八年级英语参考答案
第I卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1—5 ACAAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 BBACC
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
21—25 BECAD
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26—30 BABCC 31—35 ABBCA 36—40 DCBBD
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（20分）
41—43 DCB 44—46 CBB 47—50 BAAD
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。（10分）
51—55 BFACE
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
五、词汇运用（满分20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，时短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56.have taken place 57.were 58.mainly 59.keeping 60.smaller and smaller
61. comfortable 62. could 63.problem 64.so 65.to help
（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.most 67.designed 68.Because 69.easy 70.Unluckily
71.changes 72.cost 73.Thousands 74.from 75.been
六、读写综合（满分25分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76.I write a travel journal/ By writing a travel journal
77.Four.
78.Yes.
79.While/When the memories are fresh.
80. Memorable/Useful/Great/(答案不唯一，合理即可)
（二）书面表达。（满分15分）
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way.
Last summer I visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the wonderful palaces and those world-famous works of art. Of course I have learnt a lot about our great history.
Reading is a lot of fun. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. The Monkey King always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways.
I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life.2024年春学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题
第I卷 选择题（共75分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1. Where would Andy like to go for his holiday
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. Where does this dialogue probably take place
A. B. C.
4. How does Simon learn about the world
A. B. C.
5. What place does the man like to visit in China
A. Museums. B. Gardens. C. Libraries.
6. How does the woman like to travel
A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane.
7. When did the woman finish her job
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
8. Who is Suzy waiting for
A. Her grandmother. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
9. What does Mary often do to help her mother
A. She often helps her mother to cook meals.
B. She often helps her mother with the washing.
C. She often helps her mother to clean the house.
10. How often does the bus come
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
（二）听对话和短文答题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What does Amy like doing in her spare time
A. She likes reading books. B. She likes writing novels. C. She likes relaxing.
12. Where is Sunshine Library
A. It's far from Amy's home. B. It's opposite Amy's home. C. It's opposite Amy's school.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
The changes to Starlight Town
Past ● lakes, a lot of wildlife and small villages ● People travel to and from town by 13 .
Present ● Starlight Town is a 14 town. ● A new 15 station has been in service since 2002.
13. A. bus B. bicycle C. train
14. A. beautiful B. busy C. modern
15. A. railway B. subway C. highway
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. How many cities are talked about in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
17. What is the passage about
A. Movies. B. Songs. C. Famous stars.
18. Which is the most exciting city in America
A. Las Vegas. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
19. What is “I left my heart in San Francisco”
A. The name of a movie. B. The name of a book. C. The name of a song.
20. Why is Los Angeles popular
A. Because it is larger than any other city in America.
B. Because it is a beautiful city in the west of America.
C. Because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the year.
二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Helen: Hello, Maria! 21
Maria: I usually do some reading at home. A good book is like a good friend.
Helen: What type of book do you like
Maria: 22
Helen: What novel do you like best
Maria: 23 , one of the four great Chinese classical novels. 24
Helen: No, I haven’t. But I have read a book about history called The Long March.
Maria: 25
Helen: It’s wonderful. By the way, could I borrow your book after you finish reading it
Maria: Of course you can. Come to get it this Saturday evening.
Helen: OK. Thank you very much.
Maria: It’s my pleasure.
A. Have you ever read it B. What do you usually do in your spare time C. My favourite novel is The Story of the Stone. D. How do you like it E. I like novels best.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell 26 !”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to 27 me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s 28 ,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“ 29 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied 30 . Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 31 voice, “Andy, not everyone has good 32 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a 33 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 34 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 35 her advice and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 36 to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was 37 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 38 , “ You did so much for us. It’s my turn to 39 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 40 . So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
26. A. sweet B. terrible C. nice D. smoky
27. A. give B. buy C. lend D. show
28. A. power B. treasure C. pride D. support
29. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Before
30. A. hopefully B. gladly C. impolitely D. nervously
31. A. soft B. cold C. funny D. strange
32. A. fame B. luck C. nature D. behavior
33. A. reason B. job C. dream D. hobby
34. A. sent B. needed C. advised D. allowed
35. A. followed B. checked C. questioned D. forgot
36. A. jumped B. climbed C. rode D. rushed
37. A. worried B. afraid C. surprised D. relaxed
38. A. fear B. joy C. sadness D. interest
39. A. teach B. help C. praise D. understand
40. A. pleasure B. success C. pride D. warmth
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（20分）
A
April 23 is World Book Day. Many good reads are recommended on the website. Here’re some English ones, especially for kids.
Meet the Georgians By Robert Peal, UK The writer, a history teacher from London, writes about different people and places from the 18th century. He wants to show the readers a “wild time” in British history. A book review says that this book is the best one for kids to become interested in British history. Solutions and Other Problems By Allie Brosh, US This is a popular graphic (配图的) novel. The writer uses a special art style to tell some heartbreaking stories. All the characters in the book express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, Everyone has a hidden part inside and we have to let it out sometimes in a funny way.
Everything Sad Is Untrue By Daniel Nayeri, US It is an autobiography (自传) about the writer’s own experiences as an immigrant (移民) to the USA. Young Daniel went to a middle school in an American town, where he was the only Italian kid. Everyone thought he was different. To make people understand him, he told them his family’s stories. This book explores what it feels like to part with one’s home country. Stars of Wonder By Rebecca Bruff, US Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) story in the book. Five children, three princes (王子)—Jonah, Nathan, Jacob, a princess (公主)—Phoebe, and their friend Sumar travel toward a bright star—Star of Wonder. During their journey, they have to face a lot of challenges, but the children work together to overcome difficulties and finally see the star with their own eyes.
41. The four recommended books are all ________.
A. stories of the writers’ own experiences B. written by American writers
C. recommended especially for adults D. suitable for children to read
42. If you’re interested in adventure stories, you’d better choose ________.
A. Everything Sad Is Untrue B. Meet the Georgians
C. Stars of Wonder D. Solutions and Other Problems
43. What can you learn from the passage above
A. All the five main characters in “Stars of Wonder” are from the royal (皇家) family.
B. You may have a sense of sadness and humor when reading Allie Brosh’s novel.
C. Daniel Nayeri had to leave Italy for the UK with his family at a very young age.
D. “Meet the Georgians” helps readers to learn about the history of Britain in the 1900s.
B
March 22 is World Water Day. It is a day to tell people about the importance of water conservation. There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful.They also help the natural ecosystem. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest in Asia, It measures 77.8 meters high. It's width is 101 meters.
The sound of the water is very loud.
Detian Waterfall lies on the border between China and Vietnam(越南). It breaks into three falls. The falls are separated by rocks and trees.It is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the intersection of two provinces. It's the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge.
Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls are in Sichuan, There are three main falls. One is the Pearl Shoal Waterfall. The others are Nuorilang Waterfall and Shuzheng Waterfall.
44.What is World Water Day meant to tell people about？
A. The importance of reducing noise pollution. B. The importance of recycling plastic.
C. The importance of water conservation D. The importance of reducing air pollution.
45.Which of the following waterfalls is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia？
A. Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls. B. Detian Waterfall.
C. Hukou Waterfall. D. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
46.What is special about Hukou Waterfall？
A. It is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
B. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
C. It breaks into three falls, which are separated by rocks and trees.
D. It comprises three main falls and some smaller cascades.
C
Toward the evening, some more officers came to the house. Mary heard one of them say, “Everyone is dead. The dangerous sickness called cholera has killed them all.” Mary knew that cholera was a very bad disease. In some years, many people died from it.
Then one of the officers opened the door of the hut. He saw Mary.
“The child isn’t dead,” he shouted. “She’s here.”
He told Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did not say anything. She did not know what to think.
“I know I should be sad” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents often. They were too busy to spend time with me.”
For a short time, Mary went to live with a man who worked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman, his name is Mr. Crawford, his main job is to lead people to pray or host weddings in the church. They had a son, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
Mary was not happy living with the Crawfords. Then one day, Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India, Mary, and go to England. You have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor in the country.”
Mary traveled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs.Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper.
“What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. “And what an unhappy child. I don’t know how she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manor.”
Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor, I’m sure.”
—Selected from The Secret Garden
47. How did Mary’s parents die
A. In a war. B. From a disease. C. From a snake. D. In a train accident.
48. What does the underlined word “clergyman” mean
A. 牧师 B. 商人 C. 园丁 D. 主席
49. What’s the right order of the following things about Mary 　 　
①She went to London and met Mrs. Medlock.
②She lived with the Crawford family for a short time.
③Mary’s parents and all the servants were dead.
④The officer opened the door and found Mary in the hut.
A. ③④②① B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④③①②
50. The author mainly tells us ________ in the passage.
A. the dangerous sickness called cholera was a very bad disease
B. Mrs. Medlock thought Mary is a plain and happy child
C. the Crawford family were not happy
D. Mary is a lonely and unhappy girl
（二）阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项使多余选项。（10分）
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 51
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 52 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
53 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
54
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 55 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution. B. Because of this, these places have already been polluted. C. It’s time for all of us to take action right away! D. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner. E. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. F. This makes some old people and children ill.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
五、词汇运用（满分20分）
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，时短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
main, help, problem, small and small, be, so, can, keep, comfort, take place
Hi! My name is Daniel. I live in a town in the west of Shanghai. Over the past twenty years, great changes 56 here.
In the past, my hometown was only a small village. There 57 no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get broader. My family used to contact each other 58 by sending letters. Now we are used to 59 in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes 60 than before.
We can find our life more 61 . We live in big flats. We can enjoy milk, vegetables, fruit and meat for meals. We can also enjoy wonderful films, and listen to music with MP5. In the past, we 62 not enjoy life like this.
However, pollution has become a serious 63 in our daily life. In the past, there were not many factories, 64 the water was clean and the air was fresh. But the water and the air aren't clean and fresh any more, because too many factories have polluted them. The government has taken action 65 with the pollution. Now things have been better.
I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.
（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Maybe nobody doesn’t know the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The Eiffel Tower is one of the m 66 famous buildings in Europe. It is 300 meters high and stands in a park called Champ do Mars near the River Seine in Paris. It was d 67 by a man called Eiffel.
B 68 the tower was such a tall building, visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs to the top. So Eiffel wanted to make it e 69 for people to get to the top. He wanted to use a lift(电梯). He invited Otis to design a lift for the tower. U 70 , the French government didn’t like his first designing. Then Otis had to make some c 71 for the tower.
The Eiffel Tower c 72 over a million US dollars. That was a lot of money at that time. The French government was worried that they couldn’t get the money back. However, in the first year, they got much more than they invested(投资). T 73 of tickets were sold to people who wanted to go up and look at the view f 74 the tower. The opening of the Eiffel Tower took place in 1889. So far many kings and queens have b 75 to the tower.
六、读写综合（满分25分）
（一）阅读并回答问题。答案不超过六个词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.
Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t remember to write. You may promise that you will write later, but that almost newer happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long.
Use your down time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your clothes or waiting in line.
At the beginning,write down the first details people usually forget easily. They include the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing.
Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing facts is fine but that isn’t why you travelled. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear quickly with time. Writing about the experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
76.How do you keep a long journey in memory according to this passage
77.How many ways does the writer advise us to write a travel journal
78.Is the time you’re waiting for planes is your down time
79.When is the best time to write about the experiences
80.What do you think of writing a travel journal
（二）书面表达。（满分15分）
去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。
Body on the Way What interesting place have you visited (two points)
Soul on the Way Which good book have you read (two points)
What you have learnt from the trip and the book.
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料
一、听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1.W: Hi, Andy! Where would you like to go on vacation
M: I'd like to visit England. I think it will be exciting there.
2. M: Tina, there's something wrong with the keyboard.
W: Don't worry. I'll check it for you.
3.W: Excuse me. I am looking for books on Chinese history. Where can I find them
M: Well. They should be on the shelf in the corner. Go and have a look.
4.W: How do you learn about the world, Simon
M: I like to learn about the world from books.
5.W: What place do you like to visit in China
M: I like to visit Chinese Gardens.
6.M: I like to travel by bicycle. What about you
W: Me too.
7.M: You look very tired. Why
W: I worked all night and when I finished my job I saw the sun rising.
8.M: Are you waiting for your friend, Suzy
W: No. I'm waiting for my grandma.
9.M: Mary, do you often help your mother with some housework at home
W: Of course. I often help her with the washing.
10.W: Good morning, Mr Smith. When will Bus No. 2 come
M: It has been away for ten minutes. You need to wait for five minutes.
二、听对话和短文答题（计10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
M: What do you like doing in your spare time, Amy
W: I like reading books in my spare time.
M: What kind of books do you prefer
W: In fact, I read different types of books. I'm interested in history books, but I like novels best.
M: Where do you get the books for reading
W: I get most of my books from Sunshine Library - it is just opposite my home.
M: What do you think of reading books
W: Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Today, Daniel lent me a book about Starlight Town in the past and the present. From the book, I learnt that there have been many changes to this place.
In the past, Starlight Town was very natural and beautiful. There were lakes, a lot of wildlife and small villages, but now it has become a modern town. For example, there is a new railway station and it has been in service since 2002. There are some new highways, too. Also, people can now travel to and from town by taxi, bus or train, but in the past, people had to use bicycles.
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
Welcome to This is America in VOA Special English. Today we'll bring you the story of songs about some American cities.
First, New York. Many people dream about going there. They want to become rich and famous. Songs about this dream are the most popular ones written about New York.
America's most exciting city is Las Vegas. There you can play games all night long. The cinemas and pubs are open 24 hours a day. In 1964, Elvis starred in a movie called Viva Las Vegas. There was a famous song from that movie.
One of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco. The most popular song about the city is called I left my heart in San Francisco. Tony recorded it in 1962.
Many people love Los Angeles. It is now America's second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all the year. Randy sings about his feelings for the city in his song.

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