云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪师范学院附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What does the woman offer
A．A laptop. B．An address. C．A phone number.
2．What will the man probably give the woman
A．A different fork. B．A different knife. C．Extra steak sauce.
3．When will the speakers meet
A．At 11: 00 a.m. B．At 9: 00 a.m. C．At 1: 00 p.m.
4．What can the speakers definitely agree on
A．What they want to eat.
B．When they need to go to sleep.
C．Which scary movie they will watch.
5．What is the man probably doing
A．Playing football. B．Playing golf. C．Playing tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How will the woman give the lucky money to William
A．She’ll send it on WeChat. B．She’ll give him a red envelope.
C．She’ll send it to his US account.
7．Why can’t the man join the family celebration
A．He has to attend classes. B．He is in a different city. C．He is busy traveling in the US.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What might be the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Co-workers.
9．What does the woman suggest
A．Exploring different types of books.
B．Focusing only on classic American novels.
C．Reading history books and traditional novels.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When did the speakers last see each other
A．During middle school. B．During high school. C．During college.
11．Who did the man see at the grocery store
A．A new principal. B．A former teacher. C．An old classmate.
12．How did the woman feel about their old gym class
A．Frightened. B．Interested. C．Amazed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In the woods. B．At their home. C．In the classroom.
14．What is the woman looking for
A．Rubbish. B．Mushrooms. C．Bamboo grass.
15．What does the woman want to do with what she finds
A．Take pictures. B．Cook a meal. C．Do a drawing.
16．How are mushrooms and bamboo grass similar
A．They are both nutritious.
B．They have a single root system.
C．They grow all over the ground.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which TV show is Viola mostly known for
A．Central Falls. B．Everybody’s Ruby. C．How to Get Away with Murder.
18．When did Viola receive her first major award
A．In 1993. B．In 1999. C．In 2001.
19．Which film earned Viola an academy award
A．Fences. B．Doubt. C．King Hedley II.
20．What have Viola and her husband done recently
A．They have run their own company.
B．They have acted together in a movie.
C．They have showed up in a ceremony.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Four Winter Spots
Here are four spots around the world worth a winter trip.
Christmas Island, Australia
On Christmas Day of 1643, Captain William Mynors sailed past this tropical (热带的) island 224 miles south of Java and named it, of course, “Christmas”. Consisting of rainforest, sand beaches, coral reefs and one oceanic mountain, two thirds of this 52-square-mile island is a national park, home to pipistrelles, flying foxes, endangered seabirds and sea turtles. Many of the 2,000 local people celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year every year.
Quito, Ecuador
In Quito, the sun always sets at six. As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world, Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon rainforest, the thrill-seekers’ paradise. In only three hours, travelers can travel from the best-preserved historical city center in Latin America to the land of giant tortoises, lava lizards and blue-footed boobies.
Sun Peaks, Canada
Snowshoeing, dogsledding and storm-watching all make British Columbia a favorite winter destination. But if you're planning on skiing, ski-biking or snow-limo-riding, please head for Sun Peaks, Canada’s second largest ski area.
Lijiang, China
A winter trip to the southwest Chinese province of Yunnan promises mild, dry and sunny weather —excellent conditions for skiing the trails of China’s highest ski resort, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees, the mountain is located about 10 miles from the UNESCO World Heritage Old Town of Lijiang, an important center for the fascinating Naxi people whose 1,000-year-old Dongba characters are the only living pictographic (象形文字的) writing system worldwide today.
21．What makes Quito one of the best winter destinations
A．The various rare animals. B．The beautiful sunsets there.
C．The closeness to the rainforest. D．The thrilling winter activities.
22．Who might be most interested in Sun Peaks, Canada
A．Ice sculpture (雕塑) fans. B．Winter sports lovers.
C．Experienced adventurers. D．Mountain-climbing enthusiasts.
23．What can you enjoy on Christmas Island and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
A．Extreme sports. B．Traditional Chinese cultures.
C．Oceanic plants and animals. D．A variety of wildlife.
I took up baking (烘焙) when I was twelve. At that time I was working on my school bakery project with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very successful. My parents. advised I learn from my grandmother, who later gave me her recipe and instruction as well. After two years’ practice, I was able to make delicious bread. I have come to realize making bread means a lot to me although it takes a long time.
To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t. Every Saturday morning, after mixing proper amount of water with flour, sugar etc, I take time to wait for the dough to rise. This is my way to slow down and smell the roses.
Baking does require great patience. In my hands, the dough is slowly growing. It’s becoming softer. I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living. To me, making bread is a push against our culture of convenience. It certainly takes more time than buying bread from a store, but I enjoy it.
I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule. But I have never considered giving it up.
By the time my children get home from school, the bread has been baked and cooled. They step into the house and the first thing they do is to take a deep breath of the warm, honeyed air. My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
24．How is the writer’s bread-making different from others
A．She uses less water.
B．She uses more sugar.
C．She doesn’t bake it a long time.
D．She doesn’t add quick-rise yeast.
25．Which word best describes life in modern times according to the writer
A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.
26．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The recipe. B．The plan. C．The change D．The tradition.
27．What does the writer want to teach her children to do
A．Do things in a slow way.
B．Bake bread at an early age.
C．Be thankful for parents’ work.
D．Get home from school in time.
Alongside her impressive musical career, Leona Lewis is also the owner of a vegan (素食主义的) coffee shop, Coffee And Plants. She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately. “We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop. It’s called Pumpkin Pie, and it’s really good! We use all real pumpkin puree, not flavored syrup.”
Coffee And Plants is a real passion project for Lewis, being fully plant-based. She has a long history of animal activism (行动主义), starting with going vegetarian (素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs. “I was so upset, I said, ‘Mum, I have to help the animals’,” she says. “That became my mission as a kid, and it’s fed into every aspect of my life.”
Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop. When it came to opening a coffee shop, making it plant-based was a no-brainer.
“I wanted it to be plant-based because I’m plant-based,” she says. “I would often go into coffee shops and see milk cartons piled up high and think, how many cows are being milked for this The dairy industry and mass farming—it’s so cruel and harms the environment too.”
Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. “What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,” she explains. “We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.”
28．What does the phrase “rolled out” underlined in the first paragraph mean
A．improved B．discovered C．denied D．launched
29．Why did Lewis decide to be a vegetarian
A．She hated to eat animal meat. B．She wanted to protect animals.
C．She was inspired by her mom. D．She was given a great mission.
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the release of a cruelty-free makeup line
A．To show Lewis influence on business.
B．To compare Lewis’ different activities.
C．To prove that the makeup line is plant-based.
D．To give an example of Lewis’ animal activism.
31．Which of the following statements may Lewis agree with
A．People have to start using reusable things.
B．The mind shift is quite easy to accomplish.
C．People shouldn’t use cups in the coffee shop.
D．Only vegetarians can go into the coffee shop.
Across the world, people and governments are banning pesticides (杀虫剂) and planting more flowers to increase bee populations naturally. Now farmers and beekeepers have a new way to protect bee populations.
The traditional hive most commonly used in the world today was designed by humans about 150 years ago. Most people are so used to them that they mistakenly confuse them with bees’ natural habitat. By completely redesigning the beehive, a company called Beewise was able to address many of the inefficiencies of the box and significantly improve bees’ well- being and lifetime.
Using 24/7 monitoring and smart technology that significantly increases pollination capacity (授粉能力) and honey production, Beewise’s robotic beehive, the Beehome, discovers threats to a honeybee population such as pesticides and the presence of pests and immediately defends against them. Its automatic robotic system responds to threats in real time and requires no human assistance. Beehomes are thermally regulated (热调节的) and can provide protection from fires, flooding, and Asian wasps. The hive even feeds the honeybees when local food supply is not available.
In a statement, the company says, “The Beehome reduces bee deaths by 80%, resulting in increased production of at least 50%, while reducing about 90% of manual labor (体力劳动) when compared to traditional beehives.”
Beewise currently manages more than seven billion bees, which is equal to 25,000 acres of pollinated crops. Through the Beehome device, the Israeli startup says it has saved over 160 million bees over the course of the last 12 months.
Their task of saving bees recently received $80 million funding for their autonomous hive. “We are using precision robotics with the world’s most creative technologies including AI and computer vision in order to save the bees,” stated Saar Safra, CEO of Beewise. He says that with thousands of orders placed in the U.S. in just the last few months, their new funding will allow Beewise to meet the market demand through increased production.
32．What do we know about the traditional hive most commonly used today
A．It is artificial. B．It is bees’ natural habitat.
C．It can be confusing to bees. D．It does more harm than good.
33．What is an advantage of the Beehome
A．It is similar to natural beehives. B．It can help bees to settle down.
C．It can monitor fires and floods. D．It keeps bees away from threats.
34．What is Saar Safra’s attitude towards the Beehome
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Positive. D．Conservative.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．The benefits of banning pesticides. B．A new device to save bee populations.
C．Potential threats bees are facing today. D．Ways to increase bees’ pollination ability.
Eating healthily can help you lose weight and have more energy. It can also improve your mood (心情) and reduce your risk of disease. Yet despite these benefits, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can be challenging. Here are ways to stick to a healthy diet.
Practice mindful eating.
36 Take time to enjoy your food and appreciate its ability to nourish (滋养) you. Adopting a mindful eating approach can help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating.
Start the day with a high-protein breakfast.
Eating a high-protein breakfast helps you stay full. 37 If your first meal is well balanced and contains enough protein, you’re more likely to maintain stable blood sugar levels and not overeat for the rest of the day.
Get your nutrition from a variety of completely unprocessed foods.
These include fruits and vegetables. 38 In other words, when buying foods at the market, focus on things that have not been cooked, prepared or changed in any way.
39
It’s difficult to eat healthily if you’re surrounded by junk foods. Having foods on display in various areas of the house has been linked to obesity (肥胖) and increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house, or at least out of sight, can increase your chances of staying on track.
Drink enough water.
Many studies have shown that drinking enough water may benefit weight maintenance and even slightly increase the number of calories you burn daily. 40
A．Eat your greens first.
B．Keep unhealthy foods out of the house.
C．It can also prevent overeating later in the day.
D．Eating mindfully can help you maintain a healthy lifestyle.
E．This may lead you to eat fewer and healthier calories overall.
F．They also include meat, fish and eggs that haven’t been processed.
G．Studies also show that drinking water before meals can reduce appetite and calorie intake.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could 41 lift my bag off the floor, let alone 42 it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me.
At that time, a man 43 in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for 44 . When the plane 45 , he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also 46 to carry one of my cases down the 47 . And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to 48 to get my bag.
A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously 49 for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be 50 , so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the 51 .
I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just 52 in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most 53 experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel 54 enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) 55 . I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.
41．A．exactly B．eventually C．rarely D．regularly
42．A．divided B．placed C．slipped D．turned
43．A．sitting B．talking C．walking D．standing
44．A．assistance B．money C．reputation D．food
45．A．started B．flew C．delayed D．landed
46．A．preferred B．offered C．declined D．failed
47．A．courts B．doors C．floors D．stairs
48．A．get off B．watch out C．watch over D．get back
49．A．luxurious B．crucial C．weighty D．representative
50．A．requested B．remarked C．denied D．kept
51．A．airport B．plane C．pump D．belt
52．A．checked B．stepped C．gave D．cut
53．A．common B．splendid C．ambitious D．difficult
54．A．proud B．ashamed C．suspicious D．grateful
55．A．stranger B．partner C．attendant D．applicant
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Xu Xiake was born in 1587. 56 (he) parents were rich landowners. Yet he gave up a 57 (comfort) life, and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.
China has more famous explorers. There was: Zhang Qian, who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC, opening a trade road that became what is known 58 the Silk Road. Or Zheng He, the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa. Yet these explorations 59 (support) by governments. Xu was totally different.
“On the surface, Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state 60 great adventures that changed the course of history,” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei-kai. “Xu travelled to satisfy his own 61 (curious).”
Scholar Julian Ward agrees, describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir: “Deep in love with nature and eager to find freedom from worldly concerns, Xu was a man addicted to 62 (see) and describing the landscape.”
“The few coins 63 (slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan. When I finally managed to the town, I sold all my clothes, bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner 64 (celebrate) my survival,” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries, 65 mix details of geology, geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 增设汉语课的意义；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 a.m. to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. Often, many drivers would just honk (按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away.
But unless a real danger, I always went to the door to find the passenger. It might be someone who needed my assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my mother or father had called for a taxi
So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice. I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car ” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, if you could come back and help me I’m not very strong.”
I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the cab. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown ”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.”
I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “What road do you want me to take ” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise Street. That’s where I was born.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
For hours, we drove through the city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“How much do I owe you ” she asked, reaching for her purse (钱包).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I need to get my laptop fixed before I go to a business conference next week. Can you recommend anyone
W: I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did it very quickly. Here’s his number if you want to call him.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Is everything all right, ma’am Do you need any extra steak sauce
W: The steak is fine, but how am I supposed to cut it
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I gave you a butter knife with your fork by mistake. Let me change that for you.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: My first class starts at 9:00 a.m. It’s a two-hour lecture, so I can meet you after at the gym.
M: OK, but hurry, because I have a lesson at 1:00 p.m. that I can’t be late for.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: These are the films recommended by my movie APP.
W: They’re all scary movies! Can’t we watch something else
M: Fine. Choose a movie that you like, instead. I’ll make us some popcorn.
W: Perfect! I’m starved. I need to eat something before bed.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Is this your ball
M: Yes, sorry Mrs. Jones. I didn’t realize how powerful this new bat is.
W: It’s OK. I used to play tennis myself. By the way, I found a football and some golf balls in my garden. Any idea who they belong to
【答案】6．C 7．A
【听力材料】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy lunar new year. What time is it there
M: Thanks mom, it’s nine o’clock am. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat
M: That’s inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account
W: I’d love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that’ll work instead.
M: Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks, unfortunately, I won’t have much time off.
W: I’m sorry. We’ll call you from your grandma’s house when we get there.
【听力材料】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy lunar new year. What time is it there
M: Thanks mom, it’s nine o’clock am. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat
M: That’s inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account
W: I’d love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that’ll work instead.
M: Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks, unfortunately, I won’t have much time off.
W: I’m sorry. We’ll call you from your grandma’s house when we get there.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【听力材料】W: I’m including more reading assignments in this year’s academic plan.
M: Great idea. If only my childhood English teachers offered me an introduction to great novels,
W: Yes, but now some students only get access to classic American novels. Can our school offer more variety
M: I see. Those are excellent books that they may have already been recommended to them by their parents. What do you suggest
W: My students will have the option to find a type that they love, like you with books about sports or me with fantasy stories. Then they can explore reading things besides history books and traditional novels.
M: When we were young, we didn’t have cell phones or Internet. So wanting to read for fun was an obvious decision.
W: Yes, we show them that they can do the same.
【听力材料】W: I’m including more reading assignments in this year’s academic plan.
M: Great idea. If only my childhood English teachers offered me an introduction to great novels,
W: Yes, but now some students only get access to classic American novels. Can our school offer more variety
M: I see. Those are excellent books that they may have already been recommended to them by their parents. What do you suggest
W: My students will have the option to find a type that they love, like you with books about sports or me with fantasy stories. Then they can explore reading things besides history books and traditional novels.
M: When we were young, we didn’t have cell phones or Internet. So wanting to read for fun was an obvious decision.
W: Yes, we show them that they can do the same.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【听力材料】M: Oh, my, you haven’t changed at all. It still looked the same as you did in high school, actually.
W: You haven’t changed much either since the last time we saw each other. Let's see, that was when we were still in university, wasn't it
M: Yes, that’s right. It really has been such a long time. We need to catch up. Did you end up becoming a teacher
W: Yes, I’m teaching science at a middle school now. What about you
M: I actually own a restaurant back in our hometown. Our old principal is actually irregular. He comes to my place every week.
W: No way. I bet you see a bunch of our old classmates there too.
M: Sometimes. But you’ll never guess who I ran into at the grocery store last week.
W: Oh, it can’t be. Missus winters,
M: Yes. Remember how she would shout at you whenever you were late for class or forgot your gym shoes
W: To this day, I still have nightmares about that scary PE class. I think it’s why I don’t enjoy exercise.
【听力材料】M: Oh, my, you haven’t changed at all. It still looked the same as you did in high school, actually.
W: You haven’t changed much either since the last time we saw each other. Let's see, that was when we were still in university, wasn't it
M: Yes, that’s right. It really has been such a long time. We need to catch up. Did you end up becoming a teacher
W: Yes, I’m teaching science at a middle school now. What about you
M: I actually own a restaurant back in our hometown. Our old principal is actually irregular. He comes to my place every week.
W: No way. I bet you see a bunch of our old classmates there too.
M: Sometimes. But you’ll never guess who I ran into at the grocery store last week.
W: Oh, it can’t be. Missus winters,
M: Yes. Remember how she would shout at you whenever you were late for class or forgot your gym shoes
W: To this day, I still have nightmares about that scary PE class. I think it’s why I don’t enjoy exercise.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B
【听力材料】M: What are you looking for all over the ground Are you looking for rubbish to pick up
W: I’m looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees.
M: You’re not going to try and cook them, are you
W: No, I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I need a subject for my next art school project.
M: That makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year. I’ve never liked to eat mushrooms, though my mother loves them. When I lived at home, she would always make mushroom soup.
W: I love mushrooms. They’re so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in.
M: That’s interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that it grows. Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system. This makes it very hard to get rid of it. If you wanted to plant something else.
W: I didn’t know that, but it makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in New Jersey you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo. It’s probably because of how difficult it is to control.
【听力材料】M: What are you looking for all over the ground Are you looking for rubbish to pick up
W: I’m looking for some of our local mushrooms. I saw pictures recently of some really cool looking ones. They grow on the ground or on some trees.
M: You’re not going to try and cook them, are you
W: No, I think they would be a good subject for me to practice my ink drawing. I need a subject for my next art school project.
M: That makes sense. There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year. I’ve never liked to eat mushrooms, though my mother loves them. When I lived at home, she would always make mushroom soup.
W: I love mushrooms. They’re so interesting. I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground. Not only that, but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in.
M: That’s interesting. I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that it grows. Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system. This makes it very hard to get rid of it. If you wanted to plant something else.
W: I didn’t know that, but it makes sense. I know bamboo can grow very fast. I think here in New Jersey you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo. It’s probably because of how difficult it is to control.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【听力材料】 M: Viola Davis is an American actress best known for her role as a bitter lawyer called anise Keating in the TV show How to Get Away with Murder. This show ran for six seasons from 2014 to 21． Biela was born in saint Matthew’s, south Carolina, but moved to central falls, Rhode island, when she was two months old. She studied theatre at Rhode Island College. After that, she attended the famous Juilliard School and graduated in 22． She won her first major award six years later for the stage play everybody’s ruby. Two years later she won a Tony award for her role in the 2001 production of king Hedley the second.
At the same time, she started receiving larger roles in film and television. Eventually, she got an Oscar nomination for best supporting actress for the 2008 movie Doubt. She was nominated again in 2012 this time for best actress in the film the help. However, it was not until 2017 that she won an academy award for the film Fences. The film was a great success. More recently, she has moved into producing as well as acting, setting up the production company GV productions with her husband Julius Tenon.
【听力材料】 M: Viola Davis is an American actress best known for her role as a bitter lawyer called anise Keating in the TV show How to Get Away with Murder. This show ran for six seasons from 2014 to 2020. Biela was born in saint Matthew’s, south Carolina, but moved to central falls, Rhode island, when she was two months old. She studied theatre at Rhode Island College. After that, she attended the famous Juilliard School and graduated in 1993. She won her first major award six years later for the stage play everybody’s ruby. Two years later she won a Tony award for her role in the 2001 production of king Hedley the second.
At the same time, she started receiving larger roles in film and television. Eventually, she got an Oscar nomination for best supporting actress for the 2008 movie Doubt. She was nominated again in 2012 this time for best actress in the film the help. However, it was not until 2017 that she won an academy award for the film Fences. The film was a great success. More recently, she has moved into producing as well as acting, setting up the production company GV productions with her husband Julius Tenon.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个冬季旅游的景点。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据小标题Quito, Ecuador段中“As the second biggest city in Ecuador and the second highest capital in the world, Quito makes a convenient access point to the Amazon rainforest, the thrill-seekers’ paradise. (基多是厄瓜多尔第二大城市和世界第二大首都，是通往亚马逊雨林的便捷通道，亚马逊雨林是寻求刺激者的天堂)”可知基多因为靠近热带雨林而成为最佳景点之一。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据小标题Sun Peaks, Canada段中“But if you're planning on skiing, ski-biking or snow-limo-riding, please head for Sun Peaks, Canada’s second largest ski area.(但如果你打算滑雪、滑雪自行车或雪地豪华轿车，请前往加拿大第二大滑雪区太阳峰)”推知，冬季运动爱好者会对太阳峰感兴趣。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据小标题Christmas Island, Australia段中“Consisting of rainforest, sand beaches, coral reefs and one oceanic mountain, two thirds of this 52-square-mile island is a national park, home to pipistrelles, flying foxes, endangered seabirds and sea turtles. (这个52平方英里的岛屿由热带雨林、沙滩、珊瑚礁和一座海洋山脉组成，其中三分之二是国家公园，是琵琶、飞狐、濒危海鸟和海龟的家园)”以及最后一段中“Home to plenty of wildlife and 400 types of trees(这座山有大量野生动物和400种树木)”可知，在圣诞岛和玉龙雪山都可以看到野生动物。故选D项。
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者烘焙的经历。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To make bread, others usually use quick-rise yeast (酵母), but I don’t.(做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但我不会。)”可知，制作面包时，其他人加快速酵母，而作者不加，所以作者制作面包不同于别人的地方是不加快速酵母。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I can feel the change, which connects me to something quite different from the modern way of living.(我能感受到这种变化，它把我与现代生活方式截然不同的东西联系在一起。)”和最后一段中的“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.(我的面包烘焙也帮助他们放慢脚步，理解慢慢来、从容生活的价值)”可知，做面包能让作者和孩子们放慢脚步，理解慢慢来、从容生活的价值，这是与现代生活方式截然不同的东西，由此可以推断，作者认为现代的生活节奏很快。故选C项。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“I’ve stuck with my grandmother’s recipe without making any change. Now this tradition has continued for years. Sometimes, in order to fit it in, I have to change my schedule.(我一直坚持我祖母的食谱，没有做任何改变。现在这个传统已经延续了很多年。有时候，为了适应它，我不得不改变我的时间表。)”可知，作者始终有坚持使用祖母食谱的传统，这些年都没改变，甚至是为了适应这个传统而改变了自己的时间表，it指代的是上文中所提到的内容，结合it所在的句子可知，此处指的是作者不会放弃坚持祖母“食谱”的这个传统。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“My bread-baking has also helped them to slow down and understand the value of taking their time and leading an unhurried life.(我的面包烘焙也帮助他们放慢了脚步，理解慢慢来、从容生活的价值。)”可知，作者烤制面包的方式让孩子们明白了过一种不慌不忙的日子的价值，由此可知，作者教给孩子们用慢的方式做事情。故选A项。
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为素食者的Lewis为保护动物做了很多贡献，并开了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人们可以自带杯子来盛咖啡，减少垃圾。
【解析】28．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She has great enthusiasm for the coffee shop and reveals the drink flavors that they’ve been working on lately.(她对这家咖啡店有着极大的热情，并透露了他们最近正在开发的饮料口味。)”说明这家咖啡店开发了一种新饮料，从而推知划线词句“We’ve just rolled out our new pumpkin drink at the coffee shop.(我们刚刚在咖啡店rolled out新的南瓜饮料。)”其中划线词应为“推出”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She has a long history of animal activism(行动主义), starting with going vegetarian(素食者) at the age of 12 after going on shopping trips with her mum and seeing protesters with animal testing signs.(她长期致力于动物保护运动，从12岁开始，她和妈妈一起去购物，看到抗议者拿着动物试验的牌子，之后就变成了素食者。)”可知，Lewis决定成为一名素食者是因为她想保护动物。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her animal activism grew alongside her fame: in 2011 she supported a campaign to ban the use of wild animals in circuses, and in 2013 she released a cruelty-free makeup line with The Body Shop.(她的动物保护主义伴随着她的名气而增长：2011年，她支持一项禁止在马戏团使用野生动物的运动，2013年，她与The Body Shop合作推出了一个无残忍的化妆品系列。)”可知，作者提到一个无残忍化妆品系列的发布的目的是，列举一个Lewis的动物保护主义的例子。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Environmental awareness is also at the heart of Coffee And Plants, with all cups being recyclable. But ultimately, Lewis is hoping for a more widespread mindset shift. ‘What we really try and get people to do is actually bring in their own bottles to refill, or we encourage them to sit in and have a coffee in a cup instead,’ she explains. ‘We need a mindset shift where we start to think, OK, we shouldn’t really be using stuff that just goes in the bin.’(环保意识也是咖啡和植物的核心，所有的杯子都是可回收的。但最终，Lewis希望更广泛的心态转变。她解释说:‘我们真正试图让人们做的是，把自己的瓶子带进来重新装满，或者我们鼓励他们坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡。’‘我们需要转变思维方式，开始思考，好吧，我们不应该真的使用那些直接扔进垃圾箱的东西。’)”可知，Lewis会同意这种说法，人们需要转变思维方式，必须开始使用可重复使用的东西。故选A项。
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种新型的机器人蜂巢Beehome以及它如何帮助拯救和保护蜜蜂种群。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional hive most commonly used in the world today was designed by humans about 150 years ago.(当今世界上最常用的传统蜂巢是大约150年前由人类设计的。)”可知，今天最常用的传统蜂箱是人造的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Using 24/7 monitoring and smart technology that significantly increases pollination capacity (授粉能力) and honey production, Beewise’s robotic beehive, the Beehome, discovers threats to a honeybee population such as pesticides and the presence of pests and immediately defends against them. Its automatic robotic system responds to threats in real time and requires no human assistance.(Beewise的机器人蜂巢Beehome采用全天候监控和智能技术，显著提高了授粉能力和蜂蜜产量，它能发现蜜蜂种群面临的威胁，如杀虫剂和害虫的存在，并立即采取防御措施。它的自动机器人系统对威胁做出实时反应，不需要人工协助。)”可知，Beehome的优势是它使蜜蜂远离威胁。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are using precision robotics with the world’s most creative technologies including AI and computer vision in order to save the bees(为了拯救蜜蜂，我们正在使用精密机器人和世界上最具创意的技术，包括人工智能和计算机视觉。)”和“He says that with thousands of orders placed in the U.S. in just the last few months, their new funding will allow Beewise to meet the market demand through increased production.(他说，仅仅在过去的几个月里，美国就接到了数千份订单，他们的新资金将使Beewise能够通过增加产量来满足市场需求。)”可知，Saar Safra对Beehome的态度是积极的，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“By completely redesigning the beehive, a company called Beewise was able to address many of the inefficiencies of the box and significantly improve bees’ well- being and lifetime.(通过彻底重新设计蜂巢，一家名为Beewise的公司能够解决蜂巢中许多效率低下的问题，并显著改善蜜蜂的健康和寿命。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种新型的机器人蜂巢Beehome以及它如何帮助拯救和保护蜜蜂种群，因此本文的主旨是B选项“A new device to save bee populations.(一种拯救蜜蜂种群的新装置。)”。故选B。
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．G
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的五种饮食习惯。
【解析】36．根据该段小标题“Practice mindful eating.(练习有意识的饮食。)”以及该空后的“Adopting a mindful eating approach can help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating.(采用一种有意识的饮食方法可以帮助你与食物建立更好的关系，并可能减少暴饮暴食)”可知，本段主要强调了通过饮食保持健康的生活方式。D项中的Eating mindfully与小标题中的mindful eating构成原词复现关系，D项中的help you maintain a healthy lifestyle呼应下文中的help you achieve a better relationship with foods and may reduce binge eating。故D项内容“注意饮食可以帮助你保持健康的生活方式”符合此处语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“Eating a high-protein breakfast helps you stay full.(吃高蛋白早餐能让你保持饱腹感)”以及后文“If your first meal is well balanced and contains enough protein, you’re more likely to maintain stable blood sugar levels and not overeat for the rest of the day.(如果你的第一顿饭很平衡，含有足够的蛋白质，你就更有可能保持稳定的血糖水平，并且在接下来的一天中不会吃得过多)”可知，本句主要是在说明高蛋白早餐的好处，C项中的It指代上文中的Eating a high-protein breakfast，C项中的prevent overeating later in the day呼应下文中的not overeat for the rest of the day。故C项“它还可以防止一天晚些时候暴饮暴食”符合此处语境。故选C。
38．根据小标题“Get your nutrition from a variety of completely unprocessed foods.(从各种完全未经加工的食物中获取营养)”以及上文“These include fruits and vegetables.(这包括水果和蔬菜)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在列举完全未经加工的食物有哪些，F项中的also include是对上文的补充，故F项“它们还包括未经加工的肉、鱼和蛋”符合此处语境。故选F。
39．设空处是该段的小标题。根据本段内容“It’s difficult to eat healthily if you’re surrounded by junk foods. Having foods on display in various areas of the house has been linked to obesity (肥胖) and increased consumption of unhealthy foods. Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house, or at least out of sight, can increase your chances of staying on track.(如果你周围都是垃圾食品，就很难吃得健康。在房子的各个地方摆放食物与肥胖和不健康食品的消费增加有关。把不健康的食物放在家里，或者至少放在你看不见的地方，可以增加你保持健康的机会)”可知，本段主要说明要远离垃圾食品和不健康的食物，故B项“不要吃不健康的食物”能很好地概括本段的主旨，适合作本段的小标题，且B项Keep unhealthy foods out of the house与该段中的Keeping unhealthy foods out of the house构成复现关系。故选B。
40．由该段小标题“Drink enough water(喝足够的水)”以及上文“Many studies have shown that drinking enough water may benefit weight maintenance and even slightly increase the number of calories you burn daily.(许多研究表明，喝足够多的水有助于保持体重，甚至可以轻微增加你每天燃烧的卡路里)”可知，本段主要说明多喝水的益处， G项中的Studies also show that承接上文，对上文进行补充说明，且G项中的drinking water呼应小标题Drink enough water。故G项“研究还表明饭前喝水可以减少食欲和卡路里摄入”符合此处语境。故选G。
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘飞机时因为背部受伤而受到很多陌生人帮助的故事。
【解析】41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能把我的包从地板上拿起来，更不用说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。A. exactly确切地；B. eventually最终；C. rarely罕见地，几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据“before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back.”可知，作者背部受伤，几乎不能把包从地板上提起来。故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. divided划分，分开；B. placed放置；C. slipped滑落；D. turned转向，转身。根据“I had hurt my back”和“And I could 　　1　　 lift my bag off the floor,”可知，包都提不起起来，更别说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，坐在我前面的一个人一定注意到了我在寻求帮助。A. sitting坐；B. talking谈话；C. walking散步；D. standing站立。根据“in front of me must have noticed”和“he instantly stood up”可知，坐在作者前面的人注意到了作者。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assistance帮助；B. money钱；C. reputation名誉；D. food食物。根据“he instantly stood up and got my bag down”可知，坐在作者前面的男人注意到了作者需要帮助。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机着陆时，他立刻站起来把我的包拿下来。A. started开始；B. flew飞；C. delayed推迟；D. landed降落，着陆。根据“got my bag down”可知，飞机着陆了。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还主动提出帮我把一个箱子搬下楼梯。A. preferred更喜欢；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. declined下降；D. failed失败。根据“When the plane 　　5　　, he instantly stood up and got my bag down”可知，这位男士是自愿帮忙的，此处表示主动提出帮忙搬箱子。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courts庭院；B. doors门；C. floors地板；D. stairs楼梯。根据“And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs”可知，此处是信息词stairs的词汇复现。故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他在楼梯底下等我回去拿包。A. get off下来；B. watch out当心；C. watch over看守，照看；D. get back返回。根据“He also 　　6　　 to carry one of my cases down the 　　7　　.”可知，此处表示在楼梯底下等着作者下来拿包。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说显然很沉重，但她还是挺过来了。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. crucial关键的；C. weighty重的，严重的；D. representative有代表性的。根据“A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me.”可知，作者的行李很重。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不希望她的好意被拒绝，所以我默默地接受了。A. requested要求；B. remarked评论；C. denied否认，拒绝；D. kept保持。根据“so I silently accepted it.”可知，作者感受到那位年轻女士似乎不希望自己的好意被拒绝。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我又在行李传送带那里看到了她，她把我的包从行李传送带上拿下来。A. airport飞机场；B. plane飞机；C. pump水泵；D. belt传送带，腰带。根据“Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带)”可知，是在行李传送带上面把包拿下来。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以自己完成所有这些事情，但这些好心的人感觉到我需要帮助，就直接介入了，而不需要我请求。A. checked检查；B. stepped迈步；C. gave给；D. cut切。根据“but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help”和“without me needing to ask.”可知，这些好心人不需要作者请求就主动介入帮忙了。step in为固定搭配，意为“介入，干预”。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美妙的经历之一。A. common普通的；B. splendid壮观的，极好的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.”可知，因为这些善意，作者觉得这是人生中最美妙的经历之一。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些从生活中抽出时间来帮助一个陌生人的人，我感激不尽。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. suspicious怀疑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I was so appreciative of their kindness”可知，作者对这些人的善意表示感激。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stranger陌生人；B. partner伙伴；C. attendant服务员，出席者；D. applicant申请人。作者对于提供帮助的这些人来说应该是一个陌生人。故选A。
【答案】
56．His 57．comfortable 58．as 59．were supported 60．nor 61．curiosity 62．seeing 63．slipped 64．to celebrate 65．which
【分析】这是一篇人物传记。徐霞客生于1587年，放弃优渥生活徒步探险。与受政府支持的张骞、郑和不同，他为满足好奇心旅行，其日记融合地质、地理等细节与个人经历 。
【解析】56．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的父母是富有的地主。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词 parents，he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填His。
57．考查形容词。句意：然而，他放弃了舒适的生活，决定徒步去探索山川河流。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词life，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
58．考查固定短语。句意：张骞，他在公元前二世纪前往中亚，开辟了一条后来被称为丝绸之路的贸易通道。这里考查be known as，是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而出名”，符合句意。故填as。
59．考查被动语态和时态。句意：然而，这些探险是由政府支持的。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子主语these explorations和动词support之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语these explorations是复数，所以用were supported。故填were supported。
60．考查固定搭配。句意：文化历史学家郑培凯写道：“从表面上看，徐霞客的旅行既不能被归类为国家大事，也不能被归类为改变历史进程的伟大冒险。”分析句子可知，这里考查neither...nor...，是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
61．考查名词。句意：徐霞客旅行是为了满足他自己的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处需要一个名词作动词satisfy的宾语，curious的名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐霞客深深热爱大自然，渴望从世俗事务中找到自由，他是一个沉迷于观察和描绘风景的人。分析句子可知，be addicted to，表“嗜好”，是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填seeing。
63．考查时态。句意：当我在云南爬山的时候，几枚硬币从我的口袋里的一个洞里掉了出来。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语The few coins与slip为主动关系，再根据while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan以及wrote可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故填slipped。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我终于到达那个小镇时，我卖掉了我所有的衣服，给自己买了一瓶酒和一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我的幸存。分析句子可知，“买酒和晚餐”的目的是“庆祝幸存”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这位爱幻想的探险家在他的日记中写道，他的日记将地质学、地理学和植物学的细节与这样的个人旅行经历结合在一起。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是diaries，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
66．【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student in your school. I’m writing to suggest including Mandarin Chinese courses in our current curriculum, given that many students here show ongoing strong interest in it.
Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. Besides, due to the rise of China’s international influence, speaking Chinese fluently has become a highly valued professional skill. Furthermore, learning Chinese helps open a unique window into one of the world’s richest and most ancient civilizations.
I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，目前在新西兰某高中做交换生，发现周围很多当地学生对汉语有浓厚的兴趣。请你给校长Mr. Smith写一封邮件，建议学校增设汉语课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
考虑到：given→considering
影响：influence→impact
因为：due to→because of
此外：besides/furthermore→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into serious consideration.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Known as one of the most spoken languages in the world and with its growing in popularity worldwide, Mandarin Chinese has entered numerous classrooms in foreign countries. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I hope you can take my suggestion into serious consideration. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
67．【答案】One possible version
Paragraph 1：
For hours, we drove through the city. Suddenly, she asked me to pull up near a peaceful square, where, as she told me in a gentle voice, she first met her husband. She sat on the back seat still, gazing at the square through a mist of tears for a moment, and then signaled me to move on. All the way, I just listened attentively as if I was a loyal audience to my mother who used to call up her good old days. After what seemed like a magical journey back to the past, we eventually arrived at the gate of the nursing home at dawn.
Paragraph2 ：
“How much do I owe you ” she asked, reaching for her purse. “Nothing,” I said quickly, shrugging with a light laugh, winking at the meter. She looked at me with wide-open eyes. Then her shock slowly gave way to grateful understanding. “Oh, you’re such a good boy! Thank you.” She held my hand tightly. “I just try to treat you the way I would want my mother treated,” I responded softly. Then I bent over and gave her a hug. A sudden warmth and happiness hit me like a gentle breeze wiping my face. And I knew it was the grace of kindness.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述20年前，身为出租车司机的作者凌晨3点应召接客。到达后，作者前往屋内搀扶一位80多岁、要去养老院的老人。途中，老人想最后看看熟悉的地方，作者关掉计程器，载着她驶向她出生的街道。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们在城里开了好几个小时的车。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者载老人在城中行驶数小时，老人回忆往昔，最终抵达养老院。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我该付你多少钱？’ 她一边问，一边伸手去拿钱包。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：老人要付车费，作者拒绝，称以对待母亲之心对待她，拥抱中作者感受善意恩赐 。
2.续写线索：在城中行驶数小时——老人回忆往昔——抵达养老院——老人付车费——拒绝——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①相遇：meet/ encounter
②凝视：gaze at/stare at
③回顾：call up /recall
情绪类
①震惊：shock/ astonishment
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly, she asked me to pull up near a peaceful square, where, as she told me in a gentle voice, she first met her husband.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] She sat on the back seat still, gazing at the square through a mist of tears for a moment, and then signaled me to move on. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] After what seemed like a magical journey back to the past, we eventually arrived at the gate of the nursing home at dawn. （运用what引导的宾语从句）

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