单元自主测试(二)
(满分:100分 时间:45分钟)
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1.— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing, ________ capital of China.
— Yes, it's beautiful city.
A./;a B. a;the C. the;a D./;an
( )2. You can get good grades hard work.
A. across B. above C. through D. into
( )3.—Where is Mr Wang
— He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
( )4.— Why not stop a rest, Helen
— Oh, it's so exciting that I can't stop the kite.
A. having;flying B. to have;to fly C. having;to fly D. to have;flying
( )5.—You dance so well.
— Thanks.I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
( )6. Can you tell me what's in your hand
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
( )7. the way, would you please buy me some apples your way home
A. By;on B. In;by C. On;by D. On;on
( )8. His brother's never been to the USA,
A. is he B. was he C. hasn't he D. has he
( )9.— The food you cooked for us is really nice, Helen.—
A. That's all right. B. Thank you.
C. How happy! D. I believe you can also make it.
( )10.—I'm going to visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum tomorrow.
— .
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Have a good time
C. I think so D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
I cannot believe that it is already 2023!Where did 2022 go I guess the saying is true:Time flies when you are having_1_.
I am going back to the USA soon, but I can't_2 my good friends in Yangzhou. One of my favourite 3_of 2022 in Yangzhou was going boating in the Slender West Lake with my friends. We usually do this during_4_because it's warm and sunny and we don't need to wear 5_coats or long jeans like we do in the wintertime. My friends and I would usually_6 on the playground of our school at 8:00 a. m. on Sundays. We would often play basketball for 7and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to the Dongguan Street. My favourite thing_8_there was the Chinese food, such as rice dumplings, stinky tofu and so on.
9_I love spring, winter has so many fun things to do too. 10 I love most about wintertime are the Christmas trees in the shopping centre. People decorated the 11 with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely. And I also got to meet a young man who 12 up as Father Christmas around the trees. He was giving 13 presents or colourful boxes full of sweets.
Goodbye, my Chinese friends. The 14_of studying in Yangzhou will remain in my mind forever.I will_15_all of you and I wish I could come here again!
( )1. A. lessons B. meals C. fun D. money
( )2. A. remember B. forget C. record D. leave
( )3. A. friends B. movies C. memories D. jokes
( )4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )5. A. thick. B. thin C. light D. big
( )6. A. attend B. discuss C. meet D. get
( )7. A. days B. years C. months D. hours
( )8. A. to eat B. to drink C. to see D. to play
( )9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
( )10. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why
( )11. A. buildings B. trees C. houses D. malls
( )12. A. put B. filled C. dressed D. chose
( )13. A. out B. in C. up D. back
( )14. A. example B. exercise C. experience D. excuse
( )15. A. love B. miss C. write D. see
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)
Tourism(旅游业)today is much more important than before. In the past,only people with lots of money could travel on holidays to other countries. The number of people traveling today is more than that in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world;that is to say,people now have more money for travel. Budget flights(廉价航班)for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive(吸引人的)than ever before. One person doesn't travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people's lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train the natives as guides to show visitors around places of interest.There're new nightclubs and other activities. International tourism is clearly big business.
( )1. The number of people traveling today is more than that in the past because .
A. people have nothing to do
B. people can make a lot of money in other countries
C. people now have more money for travel
D. there are English classes in many parts of the world
( )2. What makes travel more attractive than before
A. That new hotels and restaurants have been built.
B. That more guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.
C. That staying in other countries is less expensive.
D. That traveling by air is cheaper today than that in the past.
( )3. What does the underlined word“natives”mean
A.当地人 B.游客 C.外地人 D.陌生人
( )4. Most people travel to many parts of the world. This is because .
A. they want to make a study of geography
B. they want to spend money
C. they want to see different countries,meet different people and have new food
D. they don't want to do anything except visiting friends
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Introduction of some places of interest
B. Tourism in the past
C. How people travel to other countries
D. The change of tourism
四、任务型阅读。(每空1分，共10分)
The island of Jura is one of Scotland's best kept secrets—a beautiful but little-known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else,and people of Jura are proud of that. However,if you want an active holiday,there are many things for you to see and do.
If you enjoy walking and hill climbing,for example,then the Paps of Jura,which rise to more than 700 metres,should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours,strong walking boots are recommended.
Beautiful birds,seals,golden eagles…From the moment you get off the ferry(轮渡),you will see deer happily eating sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special and once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.
The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate,where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the clifftops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level,remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from faraway countries.
The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu,and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland.Just opposite the hotel is“Jura Stores”. From the outside,it looks like any other small village shop. However,once you go inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
The island of Jura
1 about Jura ·Jura is an island in Scotland which.2 people know. ·Only about 200 people 3 there enjoy the quiet life.
_4_for tourists Walking and climbing hill ·The Paps of Jura are over 700 metres in _5 。 ·You’d better wear strong boots because it’s seven _6 walk.
Seeing wild animals You can take special photos of wild animals.
Visiting the Ardfin Gardens ·Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the _7 year. ·You'll see many plants from home and.8 in the walled garden.
Hotels&, shops ·The Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a.9 similar to that of other parts of Scotland. ·10 Jura Stores is small,it sells many kinds of goods.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、根据句意、首字母、英文释义或中文提示写单词。(每小题1分，共10分)
1. Do you like this (动画片)
2. There are so many people at the (机场) every day.
3. When we write about an event, we can organize our ideas using the five (要点).
4. Many Chinese people usually visit their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
5. She (感觉到) happy yesterday.
6. The v in Hong Kong, China are wonderful and many visitors go there all year round.
7. There are ac of birds in the tree.
8.I'd like to ask ad question. How long have you known that man
9. All my family have been to Chinese gardens in Yangzhou my brother because he was ill.
10.The kids ( get to know) the importance of protecting the environment after they watched the documentary.
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
1.— Mary with her parents ( go) to Beijing.
—Really When will they be back
2.I heard that the Whites ( leave) for the airport in the early morning.
3. When the children saw the cute cartoon characters, they couldn't stop ( run) after them.
4. How long does it take you ( finish) reading this book
5.— you ever ( ride)a horse
—No,never.
6.I bought a pen from the small shop yesterday but it ( not write) well.
7.—How do you find this city
— Great!I ( stay) here for another two weeks.
8.—I called you several times this morning,but you didn't answer.
— Sorry,I ( play) tennis the whole morning.
9. The twins ( not be) to the bookshop since two months ago.
10. Armstrong became interested in flying when he took his first___________( fly) at six.
七、根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1.什么时候是去海南旅游的最佳时间
When Hainan
2.看来他还没去过泰国。
It Thailand yet.
3.我哥哥加入篮球俱乐部两年半了。
My brother ___ the Basketball Club for .
4.我爸爸去北京出差了。他两天之后回来。
My father . He will come back .
5.(无锡外国语学校一模)如果你能告诉我那对夫妻已结婚多久，那就太好了。
It would be great if you can tell me .
八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1分,共10分)
It was the summer holiday and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on the 1.___________( one) day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really cool! While Mum and Dad were reading 2. ( they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡). He was happy for 3. ( hour)!
On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn't come back 4. late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We 5. ( shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 6._____________( drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back,the rain was coming into Paul's bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
7. the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted. Paul and I ran into the kitchen.8. strange it was! Paul's milk went sour and my apples 9. ( eat) by a family of mice! We packed our things and left the apartment very 10. ( quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
九、书面表达。(共15分)
某英语杂志征稿，要求根据下面的提示信息写一篇80词左右的有关旅游的文章。文章的标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：大多数人都喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种不错的户外活动。你可以欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气和广交朋友，重要的是你可以忘记疲劳，保持身体健康。当然了，还有可能发生其他的事。你也可以写你所遇到的有趣的事情。
traveling
Most people like traveling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1．C a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。由of China可知，这里的capital 特指中国的首都，因此第一空填the，表特指；根据＂it＇s...beautiful city”可知，北京是一座漂亮的城市，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，第二空用a，表示泛指，
2．C 句意：你通过努力学习就能取得好成绩。根据句意可知用through，表“凭借；因为”。
3．A 句意：“王老师在哪？”“他和他的学生一起去了茱萸湾公园。”根据句意可知，他去了茱萸湾公园，而with是介词，主语为He，应用 has gone to。
4．D 问句意为“为什么不停下来休息，海伦？”，stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；答句意为“哦，它是如此令人激动以至于我不能停止放风筝”，stop doing sth.停止做某事。
5．D 句意：“你跳舞跳得如此好。”“谢谢！我自从五岁起就学习中国舞了。”根据时间状语从句 since I was 5 years old可知，主句应使用现在完成时。
6．A 句意：你能告诉我你的另一只手中是什么吗？前面有your，这里填other。
7．A 句意：顺便问一下，请你在回家的路上给我买些苹果，可以吗？by the way顺便问一下；on your way home在你回家的路上。
8．D 句意：他弟弟从没有去过美国，是不是？此句是反意疑问句，由句中的never可知，反意疑问句用肯定形式。
9．B 由上句“你为我们做的食物真是太好了，海伦”可知，下句意为“谢谢你”。
10，B 由上句句意“我打算明天去参观上海科技馆”可知，下句意为“玩得愉快”。
二、1．C 句意：我猜这句谚语是符合事实的：当你玩得开
心的时候,时间过得飞快。根据下文“The…of studying in Yangzhou will remain in my mind forever.”可推断,作者在扬州的经历是很美好的，所以很难忘。have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合句意。
2. B 句意：我很快就要回美国了，但我不能忘记我在扬州的好朋友。根据下文描述可知，作者回美国之后不会忘记自己在扬州的好友。
3. C 句意：2022年在扬州，我最喜欢的记忆之一是和我的朋友们在瘦西湖划船。根据下文可知，此处指的是2022年在扬州的回忆。
4. A 句意：我们通常在春天这样做，因为天气温暖，阳光明媚，而且我们不需要像我们在冬天那样穿厚外套或长牛仔裤。根据语境及下文中I love spring可知，此处指的是在温暖明媚的春天去划船。
5. A 句意：我们通常在春天这样做，因为天气温暖，阳光明媚，而且我们不需要像我们在冬天那样穿厚外套或长牛仔裤。根据下文like we do in the wintertime可知,冬天要穿厚外套或长牛仔裤。
6. C 句意：我和我的朋友通常星期天早上8点在学校操场见面。attend参加;discuss讨论;meet见面;get得到。根据下文We would often play basketball可知,作者和朋友经常在学校操场见面并一起打球。
7. D 句意：我们经常打几个小时的篮球，然后步行到公共汽车站乘公共汽车去东关街。根据常识可知，作者应该是会和朋友们打几个小时的篮球。
8. A 句意：那儿我最喜欢吃的是中国的食物，比如粽子、臭豆腐等等。根据下文the Chinese food可知,此处指的是作者最爱吃的东西。
9. C 句意：虽然我喜欢春天，但冬天也有很多有趣的事情做。根据下文“I love spring,winter has so many fun things to do too”可知,此处应填Although,引导让步状语从句。
10. B 句意：关于冬天我最喜欢的是购物中心的圣诞树。根据下文are the Christmas trees in the shopping centre可知,此处应用What I love most about wintertime作主语。
11. B 句意：人们用许多闪亮的灯装饰这些树，它们是如此美丽可爱。根据上文the Christmas trees in the shopping centre 可知，此处说的是这些树被装饰。
12. C 句意：我还遇到了一个年轻人，他在树旁装扮成圣诞老人。根据下文Father Christmas可知,此处指的是年轻人装扮成圣诞老人。dress up as意为“装扮成”，符合句意。
13. A 句意：他在分发礼物或装满糖果的彩色盒子。根据上文“And I also got to meet a young man who dressed up as Father Christmas around the trees.”可知,圣诞老人会给人们发礼物。give out意为“分发”，符合句意。
14. C 句意：在扬州学习的经历将永远留在我的脑海中。example例子;exercise锻炼;experience经历;excuse借口。根据下文will remain in my mind forever可知,作者将会永远记得自己在扬州的经历。
15. B 句意：我会想念你们所有人，我希望我能再次来到这里!根据上文“Goodbye,my Chinese friends. The experience of studying in Yangzhou will remain in my mind forever.”可知，作者很喜欢这段经历和这里的朋友，所以会想念这里的所有人。
三、1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“that is to say,people now have more money for travel”可知答案。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Budget flights for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.”可知,如今乘飞机旅行更加便宜。
3. A 词义猜测题。单词所在句子的句意：人们建新旅馆和饭店，培训当地人当向导带领游客参观名胜。这里指培训当地人当导游。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.”可知，人们旅行的原因是他们想去不同的国家、遇见不同的人并品尝新的食物。
5. D标题概括题。这篇文章介绍了旅游业的兴起，现在有更多人加入其中，旅游景点加大建设力度，更多人选择到世界各地旅游。因此这篇文章是关于旅游业的变化。
四、1. Information 2. few 3. living 4. Activities 5. height 6. hours’7. whole8. abroad 9. price 10. Although/Though
五、1. cartoon 2. airport 3. points 4. relatives 5. felt 6. views 7. couple 8. direct 9. except 10. realized
六、1. has gone 2. left 3. running 4. to finish 5. Have;ridden 6. doesn't write 7. will stay 8. was playing 9. haven't been 10. flight
七、1. is the best time to visit/travel to 2. seems that he hasn't been to 3. has been in/a member of;two and a half years/two years and a half 4. has gone to Beijing on business;in two days 5. how long the couple have been married
八、1. first 2. their 3. hours 4. until/till 5. were shopping 6. drove 7. At 8. How 9. were eaten
10. quickly
九、One possible version:
traveling
Most people like traveling because it is a very good outdoor activity. We may enjoy the fresh air outside,and we may enjoy the beauty of nature and make friends with others. The important thing is that we can forget tiredness and unhappy things. traveling is good for our health.
However,sometimes,we may run into trouble when traveling. For example,we can't change the weather. It may be rainy when we are traveling. So we should prepare things well before the trip. And I hope everyone could enjoy himself during the travel.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。