新高考三轮冲刺英语试题（三）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Joe do
A. Leave his company. B.Work in Paris. C.Move house.
2. Why is the man making the call
A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
B. To make work arangements.
C. To have his house repaired.
3. What does the man think of the training
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C.Worrying.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the man’ s office. B.In a meeting room. C.At home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. An open-minded politician.
B. Public opinion.
C.An outstnding teacher.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues.
B.A receptionist and a visitor.
C.The boss and the secretary.
7. What does the woman give the man
A. A guidebook. B.A city map. C.A schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang
A. On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the woman with
A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday
A. Chair a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Where does the woman work
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservation
A . One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago.
13.What will the man try to do at 3:00
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appointment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What did Adriana creat
A. Abicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator.
15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project
A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer.
16. What was the only problem Adriana faced
A. She lacked fund.
B. She was in need of support.
C. She couldn’t find suitable materials.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some tours. B. Some training. C. Some talks.
19. What do we know about the library computers
A. They are connected to printers.
B. There are only a limited number.
C. They have access to the Internet all the time.
20.Who can help to find things in the library
A. The Section Manager.
B. The Cataloguing Assistant.
C. The Training Supervisor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou
Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.
Best time to visit: May to October
Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28)
Shigatse, Tibet
Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.
Best time to visit: June, September
Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31)
Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan
Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
Best time to visit: September to October
Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30)
Changbai Mountain, Jilin
Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.
Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children
Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.
21．Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers
A．Huangguoshu Waterfall B．Shigatse. C．Jiuzhai Valley. D．Changbai Mountain.
22．How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain
A．300yuan. B．250 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．150 yuan.
23．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel journal. C．A teacher's handbook. D．A personal diary.
B
Have you ever wondered why you spend so much of your life sleeping Just like electricity charges the battery of a mobile phone, sleep recharges your body and your mind.
Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest, brought on by your “body clock”—a system inside your brain that helps you sleep at night and wake up in the morning. Even though you are not aware of your surroundings when you sleep, your brain remains active.
Humans could not function without sleep. According to the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, sleep helps people learn by strengthening their memories. It has physical benefits, too—like maintaining a healthy weight and boosting your immune system. Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered. Your brain becomes foggy, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. That’s why you may be told to “sleep on” a choice you’re uncertain about.
Dreams usually occur during a stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the eyes move quickly back and forth and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream. Some say it is a process that helps store memories; others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not everyone can remember them.
Doctors say sleep is especially important for children and teenagers because their minds and bodies are still developing. Most adults need around eight hours of sleep, but Mandy Gurney, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic, says that children need more. “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night, dropping to around nine hours a night in your teen years.” A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start. As Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian politician and activist, was quoted as saying, “When I wake up, I am reborn.”
24．What is a consequence of lack of sleep
A．Keeping physically healthy. B．Not being quick in thinking.
C．Keeping body function well. D．Maintaining a healthy weight.
25．What do the underlined words in the fourth paragraph mean
A．To get a good sleep. B．To put off deciding.
C．To focus on your choice. D．To decide in your dream.
26．Where does this text probably come from
A．Animals and the environment. B．Sports and well-being.
C．Science and technology. D．Arts and entertainment.
27．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why people need to sleep. B．How people feel after sleep.
C．How much sleep is needed. D．Sleeping improves our mood.
C
“Jelly” ice may one day replace the cubes chilling your cold drink. Jelly ice cubes are made of hydrogels(水凝胶). They can be used again and again, which can save water. Plus, unlike plastic freezer packs, at the end of their useful life, they won’t leave behind long-lived plastic waste. You can also use these cubes to boost garden growth.
Finally, they may make storage of frozen food cleaner. Actually, that’s where “the original idea started,” says Luxin Wang, a microbiologist at the University of California (UC), Davis. As regular ice melts, bacteria can hitch a ride in that water to other foods stored in the same place.
The UC Davis team packed food samples into foam-insulated containers and chilled the food with jelly ice cubes or regular ice. Sensors measured changes in the food’s temperature. Normal ice worked better, but not by much. For example, after 50 minutes, the temperature of an ice-cooled sample was 3.4℃. The sample cooled by jelly ice cubes was 4.4℃.
They also tested the hydrogel’s strength. Its structure is made mostly of a protein called gelatin(明胶). Hydrogels with a higher gelatin percentage were stronger but showed lower cooling efficiency. Tests revealed that hydrogels with 10% gelatin showed the best balance of cooling and strength.
Now jelly ice cubes aren’t yet ready. “This is a prototype” Wang says. “As we move forward, there will be additional improvements.” The eco-friendly potential of the cubes is the “big goal”, according to Wang. The hydrogel could promote a “circular economy,” she says. “When you use up something, such as these cubes, they could go back to the environment.”
28. What does the first paragraph tell us about jelly ice cubes
A. They are efficient. B. They are practical.
C. They are eco-friendly. D. They are easily operated.
29. What was the purpose of the UC Davis team’s experiment in paragraph 3
A. To test the use of jelly ice cubes in real life.
B. To test the ability to chill food of jelly ice cubes.
C. To test the cleaning efficiency of jelly ice cubes.
D To test the reaction of jelly ice cubes in containers.
30. What plays the most important role in the hydrogel’s strength
A. The type of gelatin used. B. The amount of gelatin used.
C. The size of the jelly ice cube. D. The temperature of the jelly ice cube.
31. What does the underline word “prototype” in the last paragraph mean
A. A typical example. B. An advanced model.
C. A full-scale model of a vehicle. D. An original model.
D
Following the disastrous handling of COVID-19, the spread of monkeypox is another microcosm (社会缩影) of the racial gaps and health inequity in the United States.
With the number of infections surpassing 20,000, the United States now leads the world in monkeypox cases. Like a replay of the COVID-19 outbreak, Black and Hispanic Americans in the country still bear an improper burden in the public health emergency. They make up the majority of monkeypox cases but are underrepresented in vaccine distribution.
Signs show the number of infections in the country is slowing, but racial divides are worsening in monkeypox cases and vaccine access. Over 38 percent of the monkeypox infections are among Black people, who represent only 13.6 percent of the country’s population of 335 million. Similarly, Hispanic or Latino people account for 28.3 percent of the total cases as of Sept. 3 but are only 19 percent of the U.S. population. By contrast, the share of White people in the total contracted cases fell heavily from 75 percent as of May 20 to 27.5 percent, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Similar trends in racial gaps can be seen among U.S. states and cities with the most monkey pox cases. For example, Black or African American residents make up 55 percent of all monkey pox cases but just 24 percent of vaccinations in Philadelphia, city data showed. White Philadelphians make up 24 percent of cases but have received 56 percent of first shots.
“Unfortunately, it’s not that surprising,” said Mark Abdelmalek, a dermatologist who has treated monkey pox patients. “History kind of repeats itself. We see unfair health treatment across many aspects of medicine, and to think that this wouldn’t be one of them is a little naive.” The dermatologist added, “I mean we saw it with COVID. It speaks to the fact that we have a lot of work to do to meet people where they are.”
32. What can be inferred from Para 3
A. The scale of monkey pox infections is declining.
B. Monkey pox has caused a great loss to the US.
C. Monkey is more dangerous to Black, Hispanic and Latino People.
D. White Americans are favored in monkey pox cases and vaccine access.
33. What may be the reason for White Philadelphians having lower infection
A. Having vaccinations. B. Using masks.
C. Taking fine medicine. D. Avoiding contacting Black people.
34. What does Mark Abdelmalek think of the current monkey pox situation
A. Inspiring. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. D. Interesting.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Monkey pox breaks out widely in the US B. Monkey pox again exposes U.S. racial gaps
C. Covid-19 is handled terribly in the USA D. Monkey pox is getting more severe than Covid-19
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits Of Watermelon
Apart from a juicy and refreshing fruit, watermelon has diverse benefits to its credit. Over 90% of watermelon is water which is soaked with healthy nutrients. It is a rich source of potassium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B & C. Watermelon juice is the most favorite to all health-conscious people as it is a great source of antioxidants(抗氧化物). ____36____
For Radiant Skin
____37____ Regular consumption of watermelon provides your skin with adequate supplements and keeps your skin radiant. In fact, it is well known that the more the quantity of water consumption is, the better your skin is. And hence, it is one of the best sources of vitamin A and your absolutely glowing skin!
For the Prevention of Some Diseases
Like many other fruits, watermelon too has the goodness of preventing inflammation, muscle soreness, and even cancer. Watermelon has abundant nutrients like lycopene(番茄红素), antioxidants, vitamins and fiber in it. ____38____
____39____
Since it is already known that the fruit prevents muscle soreness, it also eases the medical condition of muscle cramps which usually occurs to a woman whose baby is due in twelve weeks.
Also, what one cannot ignore is the refreshing property and delicious taste of this fruit. Most people find it difficult to consume healthy drinks because of their unfavorable taste, ____40____. So, whether one is health-conscious or not, watermelon and its juice are never going to disappoint you.
A. These help your organs function well and keep your body healthy and fit.
B. For a Mother-to-be with Bone Diseases
C. Here are some of the watermelon’s health benefits we rarely realize.
D. but that’s not the case with watermelon.
E. For Pregnant Women
F. Watermelon is abundant in Vitamin A that keeps your skin glowing.
G. so it is the same with watermelon.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a nurse, Fawcett jumps around from the emergency room to the COVID-19 units upstairs. The unique ___41___ has allowed her to see all aspects of the disease—from patients on their death beds to those ___42___ enough to recover. But her fellow nurses in the emergency room have been so ___43___ and helpless, who don’t see any light at the end of this dark tunnel. “The patients are just ___44___ ,” the nurse said.
At a morning meeting, Fawcett decided to ___45___ what she witnessed with her fellow nurses. It really gives them a little ___46___ in their step. Fawcett has worked overtime since an old man was admitted. “This man came in, looking very ___47___ . His wife was accompanying him,” she recalled. “We cried together and ___48___ together. I did not think he was going to make it.” However, the turning point came a week later. He had been taken off the ventilator(呼吸机)and was ___49___ . He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just ____50____ .
The ____51____ has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their ____52____ during growing pandemic(流行病). They feel more ____53____ to everyone there because they’re all going through this war together. ____54____ the awesome death rate, they are firmly convinced that the pandemic will surely pass and everything will ____55____ be fine.
41. A. goal B. role C. habit D. desire
42. A. fortunate B. content C. energetic D. grateful
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. embarrassed D. discouraged
44. A. checking out B. settling down C. flooding in D. holding on
45. A. share B. discuss C. compare D. match
46. A. development B. encouragement C. commitment D. accomplishment
47. A. strange B. confident C. brave D. horrible
48. A. shouted B. prayed C. argued D. complained
49. A. returning B. struggling C. recovering D. progressing
50. A. incredible B. irregular C. unreasonable D. unavoidable
51. A. smile B. comfort C. optimism D. enthusiasm
52. A. standard B. strength C. spirit D. pace
53. A. exposed B. connected C. stuck D. locked
54. A. Due to B. Apart from C. In spite of D. In contrast to
55. A. typically B. probably C. apparently D. eventually
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study published in the journal Nature, a research team say a new enzyme (酶) is capable of breaking down the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ____56____ (use) in soda bottles, textiles and packaging into raw materials in a matter of hours. ____57____ (like) traditional recycling of PETs, which are generally of lower-quality and can only be used for products like clothing and carpets, ____58____ this new process results in is durable (耐用的) base material suitable for new food-grade bottles.
“It makes the true industrial-scale biological recycling of PET ____59____ reality,” professor John McGeehan said. He ____60____ (be) the lead researcher on a breakthrough in 2018, which used a similar enzyme to break down plastic over the course of several days. “It has the potential to reduce our ____61____ (depend) on oil, cut carbon emissions and energy use,” he added.
____62____ the new enzyme only breaks down PETs, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities ____63____(global).
“With the new enzyme, the PET industry will become truly circular, ____64____ is the goal of all players in this industry, especially brand-owners, PET producers and our civilization as a whole,” said Dr. Saleh Jabarin, a member of the study.
In an effort _____65_____ (make) use of the enzyme at an industrial-scale level, Carbios, the French company behind the study, has partnered with many companies to accelerate development.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐景点；
3．简述理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Henry：
I’m glad to hear from you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.
One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved.
On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.
"Yes, “she said in surprise, with extreme excitement." It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.”
So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead, Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left.
The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.
The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.
Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 ABCCB
21-23：BAB
24-27：BBCC
28-31 CBBD
32-35 DACB
36-40 CFAED
41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 ACBCD
56. used 57. Unlike 58. what 59. a 60. was 61. dependence 62. While 63. globally 64. which 65. to make
Dear Henry，
I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China. I’m writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome.
I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemies. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and it’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.”
If you come to visit the Great Wall, you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Moreover, I can be your guide if you like.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door, He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake, " I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn't know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender.
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read "Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! ""It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again。
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