2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一英语试题阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）汇编(解析版)
目录
重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题
福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题
重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题
辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷
江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题
湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题
湖北省荆州八县市2022-2023学年高一联考试题
广东省执信中学2022-2023学年高一试题
重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一2月试题
广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题
1.【重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题】
A
What limits you from hiking more often If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership
Description: The club organises day hikes, backpacking trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded people and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that suits you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organises a Tuesday Activity each week.
1．If you want to learn some mountain biking skills, which club will you choose
A．Vernon Outdoors Club
B．UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
C．Yukon Outdoors Club
D．Pender Harbor Hiking Group
2．What do we know about hikes organised by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group
A．They are mostly held on weekends.
B．Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
C．More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
D．They are arranged two months ahead of time.
3．Mr. And Mrs. Smith, together with their three children, aged 4 and 6, the oldest is 15, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club. How much will they pay for the membership
A．$50 B．$60 C．$75 D．$125
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大的几个徒步旅行俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。根据Yukon Outdoors Club中“Description: The club organises day hikes, backpacking trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information.”（描述：俱乐部为会员组织日间徒步旅行、背包旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新技能和有价值的信息。）可知，如果你想学习一些山地自行车技术，你会选择Yukon Outdoors俱乐部。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Pender Harbor Hiking Group 中“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that suits you!”（徒步旅行是提前两个月安排的，所以定期在网站上查找适合你的徒步旅行！）可知，Pender Harbor Hiking Group组织的远足是提前两个月安排的。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club中“Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.”（会员费用：单人会员25美元，学生支付10美元。如果有家庭成员陪同，孩子可以免费入场。）可知，史密斯夫妇带着他们的三个孩子，一个4岁，一个6岁，最大的15岁，打算参加Vernon户外俱乐部，4岁和6岁的这两个孩子是免费的，所以他们要付25×2+10=60美元的会员费。故选B项。
B
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest (牧师) in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest, was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books, they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first, they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
4．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo ______.
A．enjoyed reading books
B．bought candles from the church
C．had a lot of books
D．lived in the church
5．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ______.
A．to grow to love books
B．to read and write
C．to bring books to people
D．to build a new library
6．The passage doesn’t mention ______.
A．where Medcalf met Chinese doctors
B．who worked as village librarians at first
C．when the barefoot librarians appeared
D．how many village libraries Peru has today
7．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ______.
A．the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了牧师Medcalf从中国的赤脚医生那里得到了一个新想法，以及最终从这个想法中，采用赤脚图书管理员，这帮助建立了秘鲁乡村图书馆网络。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.”（于是Leonardo从教堂借了蜡烛，整晚坐着读这本书。第二天早上，他来到牧师的门口，要求再读一本书。）可知，第一段告诉我们Leonardo喜欢读书。故选A项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.”（所以他认为唯一的办法就是把书带给人们。）可知，提到把书带给人们，故可猜测第三段划线单词this指的是“把书带给人们”。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.”（Medcalf从中国的赤脚医生那里得到了一个新想法。这就是大约30年前，赤脚图书管理员第一次出现在秘鲁北部村庄的原因。）以及最后一段中“Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru.”（今天，秘鲁全国有600个乡村图书馆。）可知，这篇文章提到B项“第一次作为图书管理员的人”，C项“赤脚图书管理员出现的时间”，和D项“秘鲁如今有多少乡村图书馆”的内容，没有提到Medcalf是在哪里遇到中国医生的。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段“The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.”（图书管理员开始从一个村庄到另一个村庄，把书借给村民。他们帮助建立了秘鲁乡村图书馆网络。）以及最后一段中“The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.”（赤脚图书管理员每天要背着一袋袋的书走15个小时，这是他们的生命线。）故可推知，赤脚图书管理员对乡村图书馆很重要。故选D项。
2.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Last week, our forum(论坛)asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
Yancy People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog 135 comments
Sophie When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe shop was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but I couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information 128 comments
Zheng Xu The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad But there weren’t any errors in my paper. 85 comments
1．What does the underlined sentence “she had a frog in her throat” probably mean A．She didn’t play safe with what she ate.
B．She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C．She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D．She couldn’t speak clearly because her throat is dry.
2．According to the Sophie and Zheng Xu, what may cause the misunderstandings
A．Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B．They didn’t know the words’ different meanings in other countries.
C．The spellings are too complicated for both of them to understand.
D．The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn’t follow.
3．Where can we probably find the passage above
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. D．In a diary.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文是记叙文，网站论坛分享了三个故事（课堂学的英语和现实生活中的英语产生的误解）。
1．句意猜测题。根据Yancy分享的故事“People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.”可知，英国人吃东西总是很小心的。但Yancy接着说“Not true!”然后讲述自己的故事：她的英语老师Maggie没来，另一位老师替她上课，并解说原因是“she had a frog in her throat.。但是Yancy却说“Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog （为什么她要吃这么大的青蛙，以至于卡在咽喉）显然她从字面意思去理解，理解错了。由此可知，划线句子的意思是：嗓子嘶哑，说不出话来。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。Sophie的遭遇：根据“So I went up to the first floor, but I couldn’t find any shoes.”中的“went up（上）”可知，Sophie把the first floor理解为了二楼，而在美式英语中，the first floor是一楼，因此产生误解。Zheng Xu 的遭遇：“I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.”可知，他想得到老师的肯定。然而老师的评价是“Not bad!”。实际上，Not bad意思是”很好”，但是她从字面意思理解为“不坏”，误解为老师的一般评价。由此可知，他们的遭遇都是应为不了解英语在其他国家的不同意思所造成的。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“our forum（论坛）”以及三人分享故事后面的comments（评论）可推知，文章来自网络。故选C项。
B
A call came into Jimmy Gilles’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150— but her wedding ring was inside it.
Gilles, 42, the boss of the bar, didn’t like the idea that there was a thief at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking for the footage from 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie approached the bench, put something in his pocket in a hurry, and walked off.
Gilles posted the picture on the bar’s Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was. Within hours, 17-year-old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilles he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money, and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilles, unsure whether he should believe Prather, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There Prather revealed that he wasn’t getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks. Gilles looked at Prather—his small stature, his ruddy cheeks—and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a thief.
But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. Gilles wanted to help him somehow.
Gilles recruited two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilles grew worried. Each passing minute increased the chances that the police would arrest the young man.
And then a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the spectators. When Gilles called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dropped the felony charges against Prather for stealing the ring.
But it wasn’t over for Gilles. He’d been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job at his bar. “Most people would give the footage to police, but the boss chose to help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”
4．Why didn’t Prather take away the ring in the wallet
A．Because he thought the ring was not genuine and worthless.
B．Because he was too anxious about the money to find the ring.
C．Because he knew nobody would be interested in buying the ring.
D．Because he knew he would be charged severely if he took the ring.
5．What can be inferred about Prather according to the passage
A．He has been a thief ever since he left his family.
B．He was still a kid although he looked tall and strong.
C．His family didn’t get along with him and give him nothing to eat.
D．He left his family and was very hungry before he committed the theft.
6．Why did Gilles feel worried when the divers could not find the ring
A．Because he had to pay for it as it was stolen at his bar.
B．Because the police were very likely to arrest Prather.
C．Because it would disappoint the crowd gathering around.
D．Because it was a wedding ring and very important to the woman.
7．Which words can be used to describe Mr. Gilles
A．Careful and creative. B．Reasonable but cruel.
C．Caring and merciful. D．Brave but heartless.
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money, and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. (他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿走了钱，把钱包从公共码头扔进了海里。)”可知，Prather没有拿走钱包里的戒指，因为他认为这枚戒指不是真的，没有价值。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Within hours, 17-year-old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilles he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten for two days. (几个小时后，17岁的Rivers Prather来了，说他拿走了钱包，并告诉吉尔斯他这么做是因为他两天没吃东西了。)”和第四段“There Prather revealed that he wasn’t getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks.( Prather在那里透露，他和家人相处得不好，在树林里住了好几个星期。)”可知，Prather离开了他的家人，在他盗窃之前非常饿。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. (但警方已经在调查此案，由于丢失的戒指，Prather可能会面临严厉的指控。)”和第六段“Each passing minute increased the chances that the police would arrest the young man. (时间一分一秒地过去，警察逮捕这个年轻人的可能性就增加了。)”可知，当潜水员找不到戒指时，Gilles非常担心，因为警察很可能会逮捕Prather。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段“But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. Gilles wanted to help him somehow. (但警方已经在调查此案，由于丢失的戒指，Prather可能会面临严厉的指控。Gilles想以某种方式帮助他。)”可知，Gilles帮助Prather洗清指控，可推断Gilles非常仁慈。根据最后一段“But it wasn’t over for Gilles. He’d been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job at his bar. (但对Gilles来说，这并没有结束。他一直担心Prather睡在冰冷的树林里。他告诉男孩，在男孩重新站起来之前，他可以和家人住在一起。他还给那孩子在他的酒吧找了份工作。)”可推断，Gilles对Prather非常关怀。故选C。
3.【重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Is a picture worth a thousand words We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet
The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine.
Get details below.
·The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.
·Judges will look for creativity, photo composition and relation to the Earth Day theme.
·Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s, or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); the location in the photo, and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2022).
Competition begins: January 9, 2022. Competition closes: March 20, 2022.
·To enter, students should visit /20/7earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.
The winner will receive a digital camera.
·All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.
16．Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition
A．Professional photographers.
B．Students aged 8-13.
C．Students and their teachers.
D．Students and their parents.
17．As for those who enter the competition,____________.
A．they must include their full name
B．their photo will be posted on the Internet
C．they must provide some basic information about the photo
D．both their parent’s and teacher’s email address are necessary
18．Which of the following might meet the requirements
A．A printed photo.
B．A photo of a wedding.
C．A photo taken on May 20, 2022.
D．A photo of river pollution.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个以“地球日”为主题的摄影比赛，讲述了相关的参赛要求。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.(比赛面向8 至13岁的学生。)”可知，8至13岁的学生可以参加该比赛。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“…the location in the photo, and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2022)(照片中的位置，以及拍摄日期，必须在2021年6月1日至2022年3月20日之间)”可知，参加比赛的学生需将拍摄照片的地点，日期基本信息标注出来。故选C项。
18．推理判断题。根据文章中提出的要求“Judges will look for creativity, photo composition and relation to the Earth Day theme.(评委们将寻找创意、照片构图和与地球日主题的关系。)”，“the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2022)(拍摄日期，必须在2021年6月1日至2022年3月20日之间)”“provide an original digital photo(提供一张原始数码照片)”可推知，选项D “A photo of river pollution.(河流污染的照片。)”符合要求。故选D项。
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4°C．
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21°C．However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes!”
19．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve
A．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
20．Why did Kelsey keep barking
A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive.
C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.
21．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey
A．Fortunate. B．Helpful.
C．Thankful. D．Friendly.
22．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Neck-breaking Accident B．The Magic Night
C．Warmth on a Winter Night D．Determination to Keep Alive
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄的故事。因为在一个极冷的晚上她的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助,最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中“her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. ”可知，Bob在新年前夕摔断了脖子，动弹不得。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking. (但是Kelsey来了。到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，不能大声呼救，但Kelsey没有停止吠叫)”可知，为了寻求帮助Kelsey一直在叫。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate(动物可以提供帮助，他的狗真的救了他……他非常幸运)”可知，Chaim Colen博士认为Kelsey是可以提供帮助的。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.(一只名叫Kelsey的五岁狗被誉为英雄，因为它挽救了她的在雪地里滑倒并摔断了脖子的主人的性命)”第五段中“Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.( 鲍勃的同伴趴在他身上为他保暖。她舔他的脸和手让他保持清醒) ”和倒数第二段中“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm.(然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有任何冻伤，他们认为这是因为Kelsey让他暖和起来) ”可知，本文讲述的是冬夜的温暖。在一个极冷的晚上，一只名叫Kelsey的狗的主人在雪地里滑倒，摔断了脖子，她一直陪伴着主人，给主人以温暖，并用“狗叫声”寻求帮助。最后它帮助挽救了主人的生命。由此可知答案为C。
4.【辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷】
If you’re prone to browse through Twitter, or can’t take yet another stressful headline in the news, Oprah Winfrey has some suggestions on what books to read next.
Song of Solomon
By Toni Morrison
American author Toni Morrison was one of Winfrey’s longtime friends. Winfrey described Morison as “a magician with language who understood the power of words” after her death in August 2019. The 1977 novel Song of Solomon tells the story of a fictional man from Michigan named Milkman Dead.
Between the World and Me
By Ta-Nehisi Coates
Winfrey called Ta-Nehisi Coates “a bearer of the torch, who carries on the legacy of our ancestors and is also entirely so original.” This nonfiction book, Between the World and Me, which won the National Book Award in 2015, is formatted as a letter to Coates’ son and grapples with inequality and race in America.
The Soul of America
By Jon Meacham
Winfrey recommends this United States history book, written by Pultizer Prize-winner Jon Meacham, “to guide me and help me understand our current era and reassure that our country can bounce back from dark times.”
This book is especially prescient in light of the upcoming election. “In moments when public life feels unsatisfactory, then, it’s instructive—even necessary—to remember first principles,” writes Meacham.
The Power of Now
By Eckhart Tolle
Winfrey said that The Power of Now by spiritual teacher Eckhart Tolle “has changed the way I see life.” The book explores quandaries like: “How do you find peace when everything is in chaos ” Winfrey said.
1．In the eyes of Winfrey, Toni Morrison ______.
A．had excellent command of words
B．was an expert in American History
C．was spiritual mentor of modern people
D．inherit and develop the traditional literature
2．If you feel disappointed with reality, you can gain hope from ______.
A．Song of Solomon B．The Power of Now
C．The Soul of America D．Between the World and Me
3．The Power of Now helps readers to ______.
A．evaluate and improve oneself
B．learn to survive in troubled times
C．show oneself and gain confidence
D．face the reality and push the limits
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞推荐的几本书。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Song of Solomon下的段落中“Winfrey described Morison as “a magician with language who understood the power of words” after her death in August 2019.(2019年8月莫里森去世后，温弗瑞称她是“一位懂得文字力量的语言魔术师”)”可知，在温弗瑞眼中，托尼·莫里森有很好的语言能力。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题The Soul of America下的段落中“Winfrey recommends this United States history book, written by Pultizer Prize-winner Jon Meacham, “to guide me and help me understand our current era and reassure that our country can bounce back from dark times.”(温弗瑞推荐这本由普利提泽奖得主乔恩·米查姆撰写的美国历史书，“它能指导我，帮助我了解我们当前的时代，并让我相信我们的国家能从黑暗时期恢复过来。”)”可知，如果你对现实感到失望，你可以从The Soul of America中获得希望。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题The Power of Now下的段落中“Winfrey said that The Power of Now by spiritual teacher Eckhart Tolle “has changed the way I see life.” The book explores quandaries like: “How do you find peace when everything is in chaos ” Winfrey said.(温弗瑞说，精神导师埃克哈特·托尔的《当下的力量》“改变了我看待生活的方式”。这本书探讨了这样的困境:“当一切都陷入混乱时，你如何找到平静 ”温弗瑞说)”可知，The Power of Now帮助读者学会在困难时期生存。故选B项。
5.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
NGS Scholarship (NGSS)
The NGS Scholarship is awarded to talented students with a strong interest in innovative(创新的) PhD research.
Terms:
●Monthly stipend(津贴) of $3,200 for up to 4 years of PhD studies, or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
●Payment of full tuition(学费) fees for up to 4 years of PhD or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
●Other allowances include:
Computer allowance
Book allowance
Conference allowance
Eligibility(资格):
●Open worldwide.
●Graduates should have an affection for research.
●Graduates should have at least Upper 2nd Class Honors, or equal qualification.
●GRE is compulsory(必须做的，义务的) for students applying from overseas.
●TOEFL is compulsory (ONLY) for applicants whose native tongue or medium of undergraduate instruction is not in English).
Application:
●Click here to apply online.
●All supporting documents, together with a printed copy of the application form are to be submitted (提交) by post to:
NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS)
Center For Life Sciences (CeLS)
28 Medical Drive, #05-01
●ONLY Online Applications are accepted.
●Closing date: 15May 2017.
1．Students may receive all the following allowances EXCEPT ________.
A．computer allowance B．book allowance
C．travel allowance D．conference allowance
2．If you want to study for 5 years, you’re likely to receive a total stipend of ________.
A．$ 3,200 B．$115,200 C．$153,600 D．$192,000
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A TOEFL grade is a must for students from America.
B．Applications should be submitted before 15 May 2017.
C．All the application processes should be finished online.
D．Students don’t have to pay any tuition fees for PhD studies.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了NGS奖学金的一些信息。
1．细节理解题。由Other allowances include中的Computer allowance，Book allowance和Conference allowance可知，学生会收到计算机津贴、书籍津贴和会议津贴，没有提到travel allowance，故选C。
2．计算题。由Monthly stipend(津贴) of $3,200 for up to 4 years of PhD studies, or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.可知，3200×12×4=153600，故选C。
3．细节理解题。由Closing date: 15May 2017.可知，申请递交的截止日期是：2017年5月15日，选B。
B
“Hungary ” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.
My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing exchange year in Hungary.
Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an all-year program，I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was，after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest International Airport, Hungary.
I had times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peer teens and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for they think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p. m. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.
Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I have ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile, and that when you pick the right persons and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.
4．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary
A．Excited and satisfied. B．Confused and shocked.
C．Amazed and embarrassed. D．Delighted and interested.
5．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain
A．He didn’t like Spain. B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.
C．It was a rare chance. D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.
6．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary
A．He fell in love with eating carrots. B．He couldn’t wait to leave.
C．He was surprised by the landscape. D．He quickly got used to the life there.
7．According to Jonathan, the host family________.
A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well
C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文写了作者去匈牙利的经历，在匈牙利的所见所闻和所感。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中I looked at my school headmaster in confusion．"I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary，"（我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知，当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中But I decided to make the best of it, since it was，after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.（但我决定充分利用这次机会，毕竟这是千载难逢的机会）可知，Jonathan决定去匈牙利而不是西班牙，因为去匈牙利是一个难得的机会。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.（景色的变化是惊人的，一点也不像摩天大楼、子弹头列车、汽车和我已经习惯的小房子里的人们）可知，Jonathan被眼前的景色惊呆了。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I have ever experienced.（寄宿家庭把我当作他们的一员是我所经历过的最好的事情）可知，据Jonathan的说法，寄宿家庭向他展示了生活中的美好事物。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于一一对应型，根据第一段中I looked at my school headmaster in confusion．"I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary，"（我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知。当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。
6.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location: California, New Jersey, New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression! At iD Visual Arts Academy, you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses, scouring(搜寻)landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop. Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop, Lightroom. And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes (max 8:1) taught by top-tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in filmmaking and photography.
COURSES
Fun, artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or filmmaking interests. From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses, choose from one of the following three options：
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary filmmaking from pre-production through post-production in a creative, stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience, this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light, composition, exposure, shutter speed, aperture(光圈)，and RAW vs. JPG. To create stunning(绝妙的)digital images.
1．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．An exam paper. D．A brochure.
2．How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses
A．Two weeks. B．Two nights.
C．Ten days. D．Two months.
3．Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience
A．iD Film Studios 101.
B．Professional Photography.
C．Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D．iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。
1．推理判断题。根据本文标题“Summer Camp Recruitment(夏令营招募)”和“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的“Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression! At iD Visual Arts Academy, you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses, scouring(搜寻)landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop. Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop, Lightroom. And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes (max 8:1) taught by top-tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in filmmaking and photography.(想象一下，你有整整两周的机会来进行创造性的表达!在iD视觉艺术学院，你将有机会探索历史名城和大学校园，在风景中寻找完美的照片或电影背景。初学者到高级学者创造力的提升和使用行业标准产品，如Photoshop, Lightroom。iD视觉艺术学院(iD Visual Arts Academy)确保小班授课(8:1)，由拥有该领域学位和令人印象深刻的电影制作和摄影背景的顶级讲师授课。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程，旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个宣传册。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”的第一句话““Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression!(想象一下，你有整整两周的机会来进行创造性的表达! )”可知，本夏令营持续两个星期。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects”中“Designed for students with film editing experience, this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.(本课程专为有电影剪辑经验的学生设计，让您在深入了解好莱坞后期制作公司的最佳实践的同时，开发自己的视觉效果电影)”可知如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人，你更适合申请Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects 这一课程。故选C。
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaicia Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo!
A mile into her walk, she spotted a beautiful female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be battle some. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move. She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best bet was the recovery center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. She worried others might be disturbed. However, on the subway, no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Cordova-Rojas, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him”.
Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center, and Tristan Higgin-botham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and the rescuer to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center — another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that tender loving care, the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Roias came to her rescue, she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (with her bike). “That’s the perfect summary of who she is,” says Higginbotham.
4．How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble
A．She noticed a scar on the swan.
B．She found the swan trapped in water.
C．The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.
D．The swan attacked her when she came near it.
5．What does the underlined word “fazed“ in paragraph 3 mean
A．On top of the world. B．In the wrong.
C．On the rocks. D．At a loss.
6．How was the swan’s life at the recovery center
A．The swan suffered a lot of pain there.
B．The swan enjoyed its staying there.
C．The swan’s life there was totally disappointing.
D．Many people came to visit the swan,
7．What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas
A．Curious and generous. B．Caring and thoughtful.
C．Energetic and independent. D．Sensible and straight-forward.
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了30岁的科尔多瓦·罗哈斯在徒步旅行偶遇一只遇到麻烦的疣鼻天鹅，并对其实施救助的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be battle some. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move. She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. (30岁的科尔多瓦·罗哈斯曾在曼哈顿的野生鸟类基金恢复中心工作，她知道疣鼻天鹅好斗。但当她走近这只时，它没有动。她确信这只鸟需要治疗)” 可知，疣鼻天鹅本性好斗，但是当科尔多瓦·罗哈斯靠近这只天鹅时，它没有动。正是它的反常行为让科尔多瓦·罗哈斯知道天鹅遇到麻烦。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据上文“She worried others might be disturbed.(她担心其他人会被打扰)”和划线词所在句“However, on the subway, no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger.(然而，在地铁上，似乎没有人特别fazed这位长着羽毛的乘客)”中However可推知，她担心的事情并未发生，没人觉得天鹅乘地铁有什么不妥，没有人觉得“困惑不解”。结合选项，划线词与“at a loss”意思相近。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The staff got the swan back up on her feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center —another injured swan. (工作人员让天鹅站了起来。她甚至在中心交了一个男朋友——另一只受伤的天鹅)”可推知，天鹅喜欢在康复中心的生活。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms.(她确信这只鸟需要治疗。科尔多瓦-罗哈斯把她的夹克盖在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里)”和最后一段中“Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (with her bike) (科尔多瓦·罗哈斯步行、开车、坐地铁(骑自行车)两个小时)”可知，主人公科尔多瓦·罗哈斯富有爱心，而且细心周到。故选B项。
7.【湖北省荆州八县市2022-2023学年高一联考试题】
4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train
The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.
Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
The nearest train station: Axminster
The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils (化石) found there.
Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park
The nearest train station: Bangor
Aber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. Additionally, you’ll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.
Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
The nearest train station: Balloch
The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.
Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
The nearest train station: Aviemore
This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle (城堡) which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
1．Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage
A．Aber Falls. B．Golden Cap.
C．Conic Hill loop. . D．Loch an Eilein loop.
2．Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve
A．Axminster. B．Bangor.
C．Balloch. D．Aviemore.
3．What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common
A．Ancient forest. B．Several islands.
C．Famous castles. D．Beautiful birds.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国乘火车旅行时四处最佳的远足。
1．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path (徒步旅行名称：西南海岸小路上的金帽)”部分中的“The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. (金帽庄园以其侏罗纪海岸世界遗产的最高点而闻名)”可知，在Golden Cap可以欣赏自然遗址。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park (徒步旅行名称:斯诺登尼亚国家公园的阿贝尔瀑布)”部分中的“The nearest train station: Bangor (最近的火车站：班戈)”与“Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. (沿着4公里的小径穿过阿贝尔自然保护区到达瀑布，你将经过古老的林地)”可知，如果去参观Aber Nature Reserve，你应该选择Bangor。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond (徒步旅行地点：洛蒙德湖的科尼克山)”部分中的“ After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. (穿过古老的林地后，你将看到令人印象深刻的洛蒙德湖和它的许多岛屿)”和“Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park (徒步旅行名称：凯恩戈姆国家公园的艾莱因湖)”中的“This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. (这段7.2公里的步行路程经过艾莱因湖，穿过一望无际的古老森林)”可知，Conic Hill和Loch an Eilein都有古老的森林。故选A。
8.【广东省执信中学2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Read any interesting books lately We want to hear about them, so we’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Don’t rush through writing them, because we’ll be paying attention to quality!
Deadline: Feb. 1. 2023
Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
●Submissions must relate to the topic.
●Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.
●There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
●Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
●Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book, such as theme, characters, writing style, etc.
●Recommend the book to certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens Would science fiction fans be interested in this book It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
●Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
●All participants will receive a certificate.
●First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.
●Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 gift card.
●You’ll receive these prizes before Sep. 28, 2023.
Submit your works to teencreativity. com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. Don’t think of writing a review as an assignment; imagine you are writing to a best friend who loves reading as much as you do!
11．The participants of Review Blitz ________.
A．need to be at least 12 years old B．can submit more than one review
C．should upload works before Sep. 28 D．must express opinions within 250 words
12．What will all winners get besides certificates
A．Gift cards. B．Cash awards.
C．Free magazines. D．Published reviews.
13．Which sentence should be avoided in the review
A．The main character Bill survives at last.
B．The author’s use of imagery is masterful.
C．The talk between the cousins is unbelievable.
D．Fans of the Harry Potter series will love this book.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍邀请读者对读过的书写书评的活动——评论闪电战。
11．细节理解题。根据Rules部分“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. (你可以提交的作品数量没有限制)”可知，参加者可以提交的作品数量没有限制。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Prizes部分“●All participants will receive a certificate.●First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.●Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 gift card. (●所有参加者都将获得证书。●一等奖获得者每人将有一篇评论发表在《青少年创造力》杂志上，并可免费订阅6个月的杂志。● 二等奖得主每人可免费订阅3个月的杂志，并获得25美元的礼品卡)”可知，所有参加者除了获得证书之外，还可以获得免费订阅的杂志。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分“Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends. (对这本书做一个简短的总结。不要解释整个情节，也不要告诉你的读者这本书的结局)”可知，写书评时不要写书的结局。故选A。
B
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
14．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning
A．She felt it hard to finish the race.
B．She had no time to join in the event.
C．She thought the research meaningless.
D．She was reminded of her mother’s death.
15．What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death
A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mom.
C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event.
16．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom
A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous.
C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient.
17．What might be the best title for the passage
A．How I Got Healed in Running B．The Loss of Sweet Memories
C．What Matters Most in Running D．The Rewards of Great Friendship
【答案】14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。
17．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。
9.【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一2月试题】
4 Popular Teen Books For 2022
Journey to the River Sea by Eva Ibbotson
The wonders of the rainforest attract Orphan Maia, where she meets a lone boy on the wild river shore. And a whole new adventure begins. This beautiful 20th anniversary edition of Eva Ibbotson’s classic and award winning Amazon adventure story comes with an introduction by prize-winning author of Letters from the Lighthouse Emma Carroll.
Live, Laugh, Kidnap by Gabby Noone
Live, Laugh, Kidnap is an ideal read for teens who love true crime and thrillers. Three teens, Genesis, Holly and Zoe, live in the town of Violet, Montana, and their lives are intertwined with a local cult, Hope Harvest Ministries. As the new religious movement grows ever more threatening, the three girls band together to take it down, with a bold plan that involves kidnapping the leader’ s son.
Fierce Fragile Hearts by Sara Barnard
Suzanne has two best friends, Caddy and Rosie, who helped to see her through a downward spiral that brought her as low as you can possibly go. But now they re leaving for university. When your friends have been your light in the darkness, what happens if you’re the one left behind
Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell
Cath and Wren are identical twins who, until recently, did absolutely everything together. Now they’re off to university and Wren’s decided she doesn’t want to be one half of a pair any more. It’s not so easy for Cath. She’s horribly shy. Totally outside her comfort zone, now Cath must decide whether she’s ready to open her heart to new people and new experiences.
1．Which is written by Emma Carroll
A．Live, Laugh, Kidnap B．Journey to the River Sea
C．Fierce Fragile Hearts D．Letters from the Lighthouse
2．What kind of book is Live, Laugh, Kidnap
A．A folk tale. B．A romance novel.
C．A thrilling story. D．A religious legend.
3．What do the last two books have in common
A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．Teens experience inner adjustment.
C．The leading characters are shy. D．University makes great difference.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年4本热门的青少年读物。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个标题下的最后一句话“This beautiful 20th anniversary edition of Eva Ibbotson’s classic and award winning Amazon adventure story comes with an introduction by prize-winning author of Letters from the Lighthouse Emma Carroll.(伊娃·伊博森的经典亚马逊冒险故事20周年纪念版，由《灯塔来信》（Letters from the Lighthouse）的获奖作者艾玛·卡罗尔介绍”可知，Letters from the Lighthouse的作者是 Emma Carroll。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二个标题下的第一句话“Live, Laugh, Kidnap is an ideal read for teens who love true crime and thrillers. (《生活，欢笑，绑架》是热爱真实犯罪和惊悚片的青少年的理想读物)”可知，Live, Laugh, Kidnap是一个惊悚故事。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第三个标题下的内容“Suzanne has two best friends, Caddy and Rosie, who helped to see her through a downward spiral that brought her as low as you can possibly go. But now they re leaving for university.When your friends have been your light in the darkness, what happens if you’re the one left behind (苏珊娜有两个最好的朋友，凯迪拉克和罗西，她们帮助她度过了一个恶性循环，这个恶性循环把她带到了你所能达到的最低点。但现在他们要去上大学了。当你的朋友成为你在黑暗中的光明，如果你是被抛弃的那一个，会发生什么？)”以及第四个标题下的最后两句话“She’s horribly shy. Totally outside her comfort zone, now Cath must decide whether she’s ready to open her heart to new people and new experiences.(她非常害羞。完全超出了她的舒适区，现在 Cath 必须决定她是否准备好向新的人和新的经历敞开心扉)”可推知，青少年都会经历内心的调整，来面对新的生活。故选B。
10.【广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
11．Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first
A．In Edinburgh. B．In Mallaig.
C．In Glasgow. D．In Fort William.
12．What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train
A．Reviewing the movie early.
B．Booking tickets in advance.
C．Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D．Buying one-way ticket specially.
13．In which section of a newspaper will you read the text
A．Current Affairs. B．Technology.
C．Tours. D．Biography.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
11．细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.(就是在苏格兰的首都，J. K.罗琳开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事)”可知，J. K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利·波特》。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.(请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎)”可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.(沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)”可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb, and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ” I was more than happy to do it. This seems a mundane task, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late, and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It was a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my dad had aged. But his smile was still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.
14．As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.
A．she was good at cleaning the comb
B．she thought that she should do that as a good girl
C．her dad was home early to spend the evening with her
D．the comb was important for her father and her mother
15．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph two
A．Important. B．Exciting.
C．Unnecessary. D．Uninteresting.
16．When the author said, “It was a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt _______.
A．disappointed B．impatient
C．tired D．sorry
17．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Evenings With Dad.
B．How to Clean the Comb.
C．My Memory with My Dad.
D．I Love My Family Members.
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲晚上下班回家，帮父亲清洗他的梳子。但是后来因为父亲创业初期艰难，作者很少见到父亲而心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日前夕，父亲很早回家，再次让作者“清洗梳子”，作者理解了以前为什么帮父亲清理梳子那么高兴，打开了心结。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb, and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.(我最早的一些记忆是每天晚上父亲下班回家时坐在他的书房里。我会看着他把他的个人物品收起来：他的手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。每次他们总是占据桌子上的同一个位置。)”和第二段中“Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: ‘Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ’ I was more than happy to do it.(每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我，说：‘做个好女孩，帮爸爸把它洗干净，好吗 ’我非常乐意做这件事。)”以及第三段中“He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late, and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad.(他不像以前那么常回家了。当他回来的时候，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了。)”可知当作者还是个孩子的时候，很高兴帮她的爸爸清洗梳子，是因为那时她的爸爸每天下班回家陪她。故选C。
15．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: ‘Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ’ I was more than happy to do it. This seems a mundane task, but it brought me such joy at that time.(每天晚上，他都会微笑着把梳子递给我，说：‘做个2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一英语试题阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）汇编(原卷版)
目录
重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题
福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题
重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题
辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷
江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题
湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题
湖北省荆州八县市2022-2023学年高一联考试题
广东省执信中学2022-2023学年高一试题
重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一2月试题
广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题
1.【重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题】
A
What limits you from hiking more often If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada
Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost: $10 for a single membership
Description: The club organises day hikes, backpacking trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.
UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips, run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbor Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded people and get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that suits you! Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes are scheduled, depending on member interest.
Vernon Outdoors Club
Membership cost: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.
Description: The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organises a Tuesday Activity each week.
1．If you want to learn some mountain biking skills, which club will you choose
A．Vernon Outdoors Club
B．UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
C．Yukon Outdoors Club
D．Pender Harbor Hiking Group
2．What do we know about hikes organised by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group
A．They are mostly held on weekends.
B．Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
C．More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
D．They are arranged two months ahead of time.
3．Mr. And Mrs. Smith, together with their three children, aged 4 and 6, the oldest is 15, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club. How much will they pay for the membership
A．$50 B．$60 C．$75 D．$125
B
Twelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest (牧师) in his village to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priest asking for another book to read.
John Medcalf, the priest, was moved. He also realised that people would love to read if given a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in a poor, faraway area grow to love books, they have to be with them. So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.
But how could this be done Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other methods could be used
Medcalf got a new idea from the barefoot doctors of China. And that was how the barefoot librarians first appeared in the villages of northern Peru, almost thirty years ago.
The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The Rural Library Network of Peru.
At first, they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work. So, village leaders took on the job themselves.
Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.
4．The first paragraph tells us that Leonardo ______.
A．enjoyed reading books
B．bought candles from the church
C．had a lot of books
D．lived in the church
5．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ______.
A．to grow to love books
B．to read and write
C．to bring books to people
D．to build a new library
6．The passage doesn’t mention ______.
A．where Medcalf met Chinese doctors
B．who worked as village librarians at first
C．when the barefoot librarians appeared
D．how many village libraries Peru has today
7．It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ______.
A．the first church in Peru was set up by John Medcalf
B．car libraries used to be popular in Leonardo’s village
C．teachers were interested in bringing books to villagers
D．the barefoot librarians are important to village libraries
2.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Last week, our forum(论坛)asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect to get so many posts! Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
Yancy People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher took our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie-but why did she try to eat such a big frog 135 comments
Sophie When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the entrance, I asked a lady where the shoe shop was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but I couldn’t find any shoes. I decided to leave. When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information 128 comments
Zheng Xu The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad But there weren’t any errors in my paper. 85 comments
1．What does the underlined sentence “she had a frog in her throat” probably mean A．She didn’t play safe with what she ate.
B．She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C．She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D．She couldn’t speak clearly because her throat is dry.
2．According to the Sophie and Zheng Xu, what may cause the misunderstandings
A．Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B．They didn’t know the words’ different meanings in other countries.
C．The spellings are too complicated for both of them to understand.
D．The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn’t follow.
3．Where can we probably find the passage above
A．In a novel. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. D．In a diary.
B
A call came into Jimmy Gilles’s bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive beach bar in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or $150— but her wedding ring was inside it.
Gilles, 42, the boss of the bar, didn’t like the idea that there was a thief at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours looking for the footage from 16 different cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man in a hoodie approached the bench, put something in his pocket in a hurry, and walked off.
Gilles posted the picture on the bar’s Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was. Within hours, 17-year-old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilles he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money, and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilles, unsure whether he should believe Prather, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There Prather revealed that he wasn’t getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks. Gilles looked at Prather—his small stature, his ruddy cheeks—and saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a thief.
But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could be facing severe charges. Gilles wanted to help him somehow.
Gilles recruited two local divers to search the waters where Prather had thrown the wallet. A crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilles grew worried. Each passing minute increased the chances that the police would arrest the young man.
And then a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the spectators. When Gilles called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dropped the felony charges against Prather for stealing the ring.
But it wasn’t over for Gilles. He’d been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job at his bar. “Most people would give the footage to police, but the boss chose to help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I say thank you to him every day.”
4．Why didn’t Prather take away the ring in the wallet
A．Because he thought the ring was not genuine and worthless.
B．Because he was too anxious about the money to find the ring.
C．Because he knew nobody would be interested in buying the ring.
D．Because he knew he would be charged severely if he took the ring.
5．What can be inferred about Prather according to the passage
A．He has been a thief ever since he left his family.
B．He was still a kid although he looked tall and strong.
C．His family didn’t get along with him and give him nothing to eat.
D．He left his family and was very hungry before he committed the theft.
6．Why did Gilles feel worried when the divers could not find the ring
A．Because he had to pay for it as it was stolen at his bar.
B．Because the police were very likely to arrest Prather.
C．Because it would disappoint the crowd gathering around.
D．Because it was a wedding ring and very important to the woman.
7．Which words can be used to describe Mr. Gilles
A．Careful and creative. B．Reasonable but cruel.
C．Caring and merciful. D．Brave but heartless.
3.【重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Is a picture worth a thousand words We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet
The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine.
Get details below.
·The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.
·Judges will look for creativity, photo composition and relation to the Earth Day theme.
·Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s, or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important); the location in the photo, and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2022).
Competition begins: January 9, 2022. Competition closes: March 20, 2022.
·To enter, students should visit /20/7earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.
The winner will receive a digital camera.
·All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.
16．Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition
A．Professional photographers.
B．Students aged 8-13.
C．Students and their teachers.
D．Students and their parents.
17．As for those who enter the competition,____________.
A．they must include their full name
B．their photo will be posted on the Internet
C．they must provide some basic information about the photo
D．both their parent’s and teacher’s email address are necessary
18．Which of the following might meet the requirements
A．A printed photo.
B．A photo of a wedding.
C．A photo taken on May 20, 2022.
D．A photo of river pollution.
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4°C．
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m.,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21°C．However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him … he was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are true heroes!”
19．What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve
A．He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
D．He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
20．Why did Kelsey keep barking
A．To keep warm. B．To stay alive.
C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.
21．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey
A．Fortunate. B．Helpful.
C．Thankful. D．Friendly.
22．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Neck-breaking Accident B．The Magic Night
C．Warmth on a Winter Night D．Determination to Keep Alive
4.【辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷】
If you’re prone to browse through Twitter, or can’t take yet another stressful headline in the news, Oprah Winfrey has some suggestions on what books to read next.
Song of Solomon
By Toni Morrison
American author Toni Morrison was one of Winfrey’s longtime friends. Winfrey described Morison as “a magician with language who understood the power of words” after her death in August 2019. The 1977 novel Song of Solomon tells the story of a fictional man from Michigan named Milkman Dead.
Between the World and Me
By Ta-Nehisi Coates
Winfrey called Ta-Nehisi Coates “a bearer of the torch, who carries on the legacy of our ancestors and is also entirely so original.” This nonfiction book, Between the World and Me, which won the National Book Award in 2015, is formatted as a letter to Coates’ son and grapples with inequality and race in America.
The Soul of America
By Jon Meacham
Winfrey recommends this United States history book, written by Pultizer Prize-winner Jon Meacham, “to guide me and help me understand our current era and reassure that our country can bounce back from dark times.”
This book is especially prescient in light of the upcoming election. “In moments when public life feels unsatisfactory, then, it’s instructive—even necessary—to remember first principles,” writes Meacham.
The Power of Now
By Eckhart Tolle
Winfrey said that The Power of Now by spiritual teacher Eckhart Tolle “has changed the way I see life.” The book explores quandaries like: “How do you find peace when everything is in chaos ” Winfrey said.
1．In the eyes of Winfrey, Toni Morrison ______.
A．had excellent command of words
B．was an expert in American History
C．was spiritual mentor of modern people
D．inherit and develop the traditional literature
2．If you feel disappointed with reality, you can gain hope from ______.
A．Song of Solomon B．The Power of Now
C．The Soul of America D．Between the World and Me
3．The Power of Now helps readers to ______.
A．evaluate and improve oneself
B．learn to survive in troubled times
C．show oneself and gain confidence
D．face the reality and push the limits
5.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
NGS Scholarship (NGSS)
The NGS Scholarship is awarded to talented students with a strong interest in innovative(创新的) PhD research.
Terms:
●Monthly stipend(津贴) of $3,200 for up to 4 years of PhD studies, or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
●Payment of full tuition(学费) fees for up to 4 years of PhD or up to date of graduation, whichever is earlier.
●Other allowances include:
Computer allowance
Book allowance
Conference allowance
Eligibility(资格):
●Open worldwide.
●Graduates should have an affection for research.
●Graduates should have at least Upper 2nd Class Honors, or equal qualification.
●GRE is compulsory(必须做的，义务的) for students applying from overseas.
●TOEFL is compulsory (ONLY) for applicants whose native tongue or medium of undergraduate instruction is not in English).
Application:
●Click here to apply online.
●All supporting documents, together with a printed copy of the application form are to be submitted (提交) by post to:
NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering (NGS)
Center For Life Sciences (CeLS)
28 Medical Drive, #05-01
●ONLY Online Applications are accepted.
●Closing date: 15May 2017.
1．Students may receive all the following allowances EXCEPT ________.
A．computer allowance B．book allowance
C．travel allowance D．conference allowance
2．If you want to study for 5 years, you’re likely to receive a total stipend of ________.
A．$ 3,200 B．$115,200 C．$153,600 D．$192,000
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A TOEFL grade is a must for students from America.
B．Applications should be submitted before 15 May 2017.
C．All the application processes should be finished online.
D．Students don’t have to pay any tuition fees for PhD studies.
B
“Hungary ” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.
My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing exchange year in Hungary.
Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an all-year program，I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was，after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest International Airport, Hungary.
I had times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peer teens and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for they think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p. m. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.
Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I have ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile, and that when you pick the right persons and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.
4．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary
A．Excited and satisfied. B．Confused and shocked.
C．Amazed and embarrassed. D．Delighted and interested.
5．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain
A．He didn’t like Spain. B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.
C．It was a rare chance. D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.
6．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary
A．He fell in love with eating carrots. B．He couldn’t wait to leave.
C．He was surprised by the landscape. D．He quickly got used to the life there.
7．According to Jonathan, the host family________.
A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well
C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life
6.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location: California, New Jersey, New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression! At iD Visual Arts Academy, you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses, scouring(搜寻)landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop. Beginners to advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop, Lightroom. And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes (max 8:1) taught by top-tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in filmmaking and photography.
COURSES
Fun, artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or filmmaking interests. From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses, choose from one of the following three options：
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary filmmaking from pre-production through post-production in a creative, stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience, this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light, composition, exposure, shutter speed, aperture(光圈)，and RAW vs. JPG. To create stunning(绝妙的)digital images.
1．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．An exam paper. D．A brochure.
2．How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses
A．Two weeks. B．Two nights.
C．Ten days. D．Two months.
3．Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience
A．iD Film Studios 101.
B．Professional Photography.
C．Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D．iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaicia Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo!
A mile into her walk, she spotted a beautiful female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund recovery center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be battle some. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move. She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas placed her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best bet was the recovery center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. She worried others might be disturbed. However, on the subway, no one seemed particularly fazed by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Cordova-Rojas, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him”.
Cordova-Rojas called the recovery center, and Tristan Higgin-botham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and the rescuer to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center — another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that tender loving care, the swan fell ill with a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Roias came to her rescue, she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (with her bike). “That’s the perfect summary of who she is,” says Higginbotham.
4．How did Cordova-Rojas know the swan was in trouble
A．She noticed a scar on the swan.
B．She found the swan trapped in water.
C．The swan was behaving in an abnormal way.
D．The swan attacked her when she came near it.
5．What does the underlined word “fazed“ in paragraph 3 mean
A．On top of the world. B．In the wrong.
C．On the rocks. D．At a loss.
6．How was the swan’s life at the recovery center
A．The swan suffered a lot of pain there.
B．The swan enjoyed its staying there.
C．The swan’s life there was totally disappointing.
D．Many people came to visit the swan,
7．What sort of person was Cordova-Rojas
A．Curious and generous. B．Caring and thoughtful.
C．Energetic and independent. D．Sensible and straight-forward.
7.【湖北省荆州八县市2022-2023学年高一联考试题】
4 Best Hikes in the UK by Train
The following four best hikes in the UK by train are recommended to try.
Name of hike: Golden Cap on the Southwest Coast Path
The nearest train station: Axminster
The Golden Cap Estate is famous for being the tallest point of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Following the Southwest Coast Path for about 7. 5km will take you along Charmouth Beach which is famous for the many fossils (化石) found there.
Name of hike: Aber Falls in the Snowdonia National Park
The nearest train station: Bangor
Aber Falls is an impressive 40m tall waterfall in the Snowdonia National Park. Following the 4km path through Aber Nature Reserve to reach the waterfall you will pass ancient woodlands. Additionally, you’ll be able to find a few smaller waterfalls on route.
Name of hike: Conic Hill in the Loch Lomond
The nearest train station: Balloch
The Conic Hill is one of the final parts on the West Highland Way route. After going through ancient woodlands, you’ll reach the impressive view of Loch Lomond and its many islands. Covering about 5. 5km, the path begins and ends in the small village of Balmaha.
Name of hike: Loch an Eilein in the Cairngorms National Park
The nearest train station: Aviemore
This 7.2 km walk passes Loch an Eilein and cuts through the endless ancient forest. The Loch is home to a small island and the beautiful Loch an Eilein Castle (城堡) which dates back to the 13th century. While walking, you can enjoy the sound of birdsong all around you.
1．Which place will you choose if you like natural heritage
A．Aber Falls. B．Golden Cap.
C．Conic Hill loop. . D．Loch an Eilein loop.
2．Which station should you choose if visiting Aber Nature Reserve
A．Axminster. B．Bangor.
C．Balloch. D．Aviemore.
3．What do Conic Hill and Loch an Eilein have in common
A．Ancient forest. B．Several islands.
C．Famous castles. D．Beautiful birds.
8.【广东省执信中学2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Read any interesting books lately We want to hear about them, so we’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Don’t rush through writing them, because we’ll be paying attention to quality!
Deadline: Feb. 1. 2023
Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
●Submissions must relate to the topic.
●Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.
●There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
●Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
●Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book, such as theme, characters, writing style, etc.
●Recommend the book to certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens Would science fiction fans be interested in this book It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
●Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
●All participants will receive a certificate.
●First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.
●Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 gift card.
●You’ll receive these prizes before Sep. 28, 2023.
Submit your works to teencreativity. com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. Don’t think of writing a review as an assignment; imagine you are writing to a best friend who loves reading as much as you do!
11．The participants of Review Blitz ________.
A．need to be at least 12 years old B．can submit more than one review
C．should upload works before Sep. 28 D．must express opinions within 250 words
12．What will all winners get besides certificates
A．Gift cards. B．Cash awards.
C．Free magazines. D．Published reviews.
13．Which sentence should be avoided in the review
A．The main character Bill survives at last.
B．The author’s use of imagery is masterful.
C．The talk between the cousins is unbelievable.
D．Fans of the Harry Potter series will love this book.
B
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
14．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning
A．She felt it hard to finish the race.
B．She had no time to join in the event.
C．She thought the research meaningless.
D．She was reminded of her mother’s death.
15．What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death
A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mom.
C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event.
16．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom
A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous.
C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient.
17．What might be the best title for the passage
A．How I Got Healed in Running B．The Loss of Sweet Memories
C．What Matters Most in Running D．The Rewards of Great Friendship
9.【重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高一2月试题】
4 Popular Teen Books For 2022
Journey to the River Sea by Eva Ibbotson
The wonders of the rainforest attract Orphan Maia, where she meets a lone boy on the wild river shore. And a whole new adventure begins. This beautiful 20th anniversary edition of Eva Ibbotson’s classic and award winning Amazon adventure story comes with an introduction by prize-winning author of Letters from the Lighthouse Emma Carroll.
Live, Laugh, Kidnap by Gabby Noone
Live, Laugh, Kidnap is an ideal read for teens who love true crime and thrillers. Three teens, Genesis, Holly and Zoe, live in the town of Violet, Montana, and their lives are intertwined with a local cult, Hope Harvest Ministries. As the new religious movement grows ever more threatening, the three girls band together to take it down, with a bold plan that involves kidnapping the leader’ s son.
Fierce Fragile Hearts by Sara Barnard
Suzanne has two best friends, Caddy and Rosie, who helped to see her through a downward spiral that brought her as low as you can possibly go. But now they re leaving for university. When your friends have been your light in the darkness, what happens if you’re the one left behind
Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell
Cath and Wren are identical twins who, until recently, did absolutely everything together. Now they’re off to university and Wren’s decided she doesn’t want to be one half of a pair any more. It’s not so easy for Cath. She’s horribly shy. Totally outside her comfort zone, now Cath must decide whether she’s ready to open her heart to new people and new experiences.
1．Which is written by Emma Carroll
A．Live, Laugh, Kidnap B．Journey to the River Sea
C．Fierce Fragile Hearts D．Letters from the Lighthouse
2．What kind of book is Live, Laugh, Kidnap
A．A folk tale. B．A romance novel.
C．A thrilling story. D．A religious legend.
3．What do the last two books have in common
A．Life is full of ups and downs. B．Teens experience inner adjustment.
C．The leading characters are shy. D．University makes great difference.
10.【广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题】
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line toFort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
11．Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first
A．In Edinburgh. B．In Mallaig.
C．In Glasgow. D．In Fort William.
12．What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train
A．Reviewing the movie early.
B．Booking tickets in advance.
C．Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D．Buying one-way ticket specially.
13．In which section of a newspaper will you read the text
A．Current Affairs. B．Technology.
C．Tours. D．Biography.
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb, and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ” I was more than happy to do it. This seems a mundane task, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late, and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It was a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my dad had aged. But his smile was still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.
14．As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.
A．she was good at cleaning the comb
B．she thought that she should do that as a good girl
C．her dad was home early to spend the evening with her
D．the comb was important for her father and her mother
15．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “mundane” in paragraph two
A．Important. B．Exciting.
C．Unnecessary. D．Uninteresting.
16．When the author said, “It was a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt _______.
A．disappointed B．impatient
C．tired D．sorry
17．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Evenings With Dad.
B．How to Clean the Comb.
C．My Memory with My Dad.
D．I Love My Family Members.

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