芦溪中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman feel
A．Confused. B．Angry. C．Scared.
2．How much will the man pay for the shoes
A．$50. B．$75. C．$ 100.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Drink some coffee.
B．Get up early tomorrow.
C．Finish reading tonight.
4．What type of place is the man probably living in
A．The dormitory. B．A house. C．An apartment.
5．How much will the man pay for the woman’s T-shirt
A．$30.30. B．$3.30. C．$3.13.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind of games is the woman playing
A．Shooting games. B．Music games. C．Puzzles.
7．Who does the woman have an appointment with tomorrow
A．A manager. B．A professor. C．A dentist.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who owned the circus
A．The man. B．Carl’s father. C．The man’s father.
9．Where did the man’s sister get hurt
A．In Normandy. B．In New Delhi. C．In Moscow.
10．What does the man do now
A．He is a performer. B．He is a hotel manager. C．He is a safety consultant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What are the speakers short of
A．Cheese. B．Cabbages. C．Tomatoes.
12．What does the man think of Bert
A．He is inexperienced.
B．He is under a lot of pressure.
C．He has a good sense of direction.
13．Who will go to the grocery store
A．Jordan. B．Bert. C．Elizabeth.
14．What is Elizabeth doing now
A．Reading a menu. B．Cutting vegetables. C．Looking for Bert.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is Louisa probably from
A．England. B．France. C．America.
16．What does Louisa have trouble with according to the conversation
A．Spelling. B．Listening. C．Reading.
17．How can Louisa speak English
A．A great deal. B．Very well. C．Only a little.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why is the speaker giving the talk
A．To raise money. B．To encourage his staff. C．To apply for a job.
19．How long has the speaker worked in 3D printing
A．One year. B．A year and a half. C．Four years.
20．What is the speaker’s new business
A．Making 3D printers. B．Inventing 3D printing. C．Offering 3D printing service.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
This is not a problem in Munich even if it is already the afternoon. The last light of the day can always be enjoyed. Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes. Let’s get out into nature quickly.
The Sundown Tour
With a bit of luck, after 5 p. m. you will have the whole view to yourself. Lake Walchensee lies below, opposite is the Herzogstand mountain, with the red sun setting below it. If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, otherwise it will become too dangerous.
The Quick Tour
Sometimes the god stuff is so much closer than you think, on the Neureuth mountain, for example. The tour from the railway station in Tegermsee up to the mountain is comparably short and therefore suitable for all walkers who just want to stretch their legs after work has finished.
The Railway Tour
The greatest advantage of the Laber for late-in-the-day leisure walkers lies, however, in the mountain railway: its last trip down the mountain doesn’t leave until between 4:30 p.m. and 5 p.m. So you do not need to worry whether you still have enough time for the relaxing return journey.
The Cycling Tour
Who says that people who like to take exercise later on in the day always have to walk Even many Munich residents forget that, in addition to the river Isar, there is a river in the city which is just as beautiful. If you want to explore the river and the associated Wurmtal valley, rent a bike and follow the shore from Pasing over Grafelfing and Gauting as far as Starnberg.
21．Which tour best suits a tourist who prefers doing light exercise
A．The Sundown Tour. B．The Quick Tour.
C．The Railway Tour. D．The Cycling Tour.
22．What is needed to take the Cycling Tour
A．A headlamp. B．A guide. C．A mountain bike. D．A railway ticket.
23．What do the four tours have in common
A．Providing safety experience. B．Demanding a low budget.
C．Covering rivers and valleys. D．Suiting after-work tourists.
B
I am a cognitive behavioral hypnotherapist (认知行为治疗师). I started my practice from sleep disorders, and soon came to realize how strongly loneliness was linked with poor sleep. I’ve focused on my skills and understanding of loneliness in order to know how I could best serve my patients.
Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complicated and unique to each of us. There’s a big difference between loneliness and solitude (独处). Being alone is a choice, while feeling lonely isn’t something we force ourselves. You want to be around people, but something is making you feel unwanted or empty, so you’re not having the meaningful connection you seek.
When you’re feeling lonely over a long period of time, it becomes a chronic (慢性的) problem. It can finally turn into a mental and physical health problem, and can be a symptom or cause of depression. It can affect self-respect. You might tum to food and not feel like to exercise, as chronic loneliness is linked to increased risk of high blood pressure, obesity and even dementia (痴呆).
To manage loneliness, you need to accept it. Loneliness is one of the most common feelings people have. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. Seek joy in little things, like smelling a flower or a walk in nature. Celebrate each small achievement. When you decide to change things and seek a connect in with others, consider ale-minded group. A patient of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful.
The best way to help somebody who is lonely is to sensitively ask how they are and what they’re doing, and listen to the answer in a non-judgmental way. If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.
24．Why does the author focus on loneliness
A．To do research on patients’ sleep disorders.
B．To find out the true reason for loneliness.
C．To provide better service for patients.
D．To help poor sleepers gain a better sleep.
25．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．Accepting loneliness is the only cure.
B．Hiding loneliness turns out to be unwise.
C．Joining a sewing group proves successful.
D．Meeting people with common interests won’t help.
26．If you want to help your friend Tom who is lonely, what will you do
A．Invite him later again though he has refused.
B．Leave him alone for fear of disturbing him.
C．Tell him right from wrong after listening to him carefully.
D．Ask about his conditions publicly when noticing him in a bad mood.
27．What do we know about loneliness according to the text
A．Loneliness is a choice that people can choose by themselves.
B．Loneliness is a factor that can influence yourself-reflection.
C．Loneliness is a serious problem that can cause dementia directly.
D．Loneliness is a complicated emotion that people may all experience.
C
People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. It’s true that the screens on phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light. But if you’re focused on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it’s time to look at it from another aspect.
As Philip Yuhas, a professor of vision, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn’t a uniquely technological evil. It’s part of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed to plenty of it all the time. You’re fine. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours. The pigments (色素) and the lenses (晶状体) of our eyes actually block blue light fairly well—so in a sense, we already have built-in blue blocking protection.
Adding more protection isn’t likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters (滤光片) that block blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn’t recommend blue-blocking products, either. Instead, if you’re concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do.
Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you’re using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away (the “20-20-20” rule). If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops labeled artificial tears.
28．What do people often think of blue light
A．It is magical and rare. B．It is the most part of sunlight.
C．It is harmful to people’s skin. D．It is a factor affecting peoples sleep.
29．What did the studies in paragraph 2 find
A．Mice can see clearly in the dark.
B．Blue light can damage mice’s eyes.
C．Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.
D．Human eyes need extra protection against blue light.
30．What can we know about blue-blocking products according to Yuhas
A．They block a little blue light.
B．People should buy a better one.
C．They are thought highly of by experts.
D．Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.
31．What could be the best title for the text
A．What will Blue Light Affect Actually
B．Are Blue Light Really from Screens
C．Does Blue Light Affect People’s Health
D．Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard
D
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA．
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religions（宗教的）beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.
Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.
32．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
B．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
33．The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “____________”.
A．remembered B．hated
C．paid little or no attention to D．disappointed
34．What’s the origin of Sweetest Day
A．A Cleveland man’s meeting with some people in need.
B．Giving gifts to each other’s beloved.
C．Kind acts performed to the poor.
D．Cleveland men’s religious beliefs.
35．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day
A．Visiting sick people of the hospital.
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C．Giving friends small gifts.
D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month. What about dinner clubs,where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and
eat dinner In the dinner club that I joined,the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first,and then the members would begin discussing the food._36_
There are two variations of a dinner club.One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month. _37_ There they all meet and order and share different entrees(主菜）。This is a great idea,especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants.
The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms. _38_She is responsible for cooking the entrees.The other members make different courses at home,like salad and dessert,and bring them to the dinner club.For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs,the entire group comes together in the hostess kitchen and prepares the entire meal in a group effort.In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food,but also different methods of cooking.
_39_You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners.If you are a stay-at-home mother,get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a children's lunch club. __40__ If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food,the possibilities are endless!
A．They want to have unique food from the hostess.
B．One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food.
C．Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.
D．People hope to have a great time getting together.
E．This was the beginning of our dinner club.
F．The great thing about a dinner club is its versatility(广泛性）。
G．One member usually decides on the restaurant.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the help of her mom, one little girl made an incredible gesture to a member of the local police force. What’s even more____41____ is why she feels so connected to the people who____42____ and serve the community.
It started when Mikayla and her mother, Mimi, were having dinner at a restaurant. Police officer Joseph Quinn stopped by to____43____ a to-go order. Seeing the officer in blue, Mikayla’s eyes____44____ with happiness. She said hello and had a ____45____ with Quinn. After the officer walked away, Mikayla asked her mother if they could pay for his order. “I wanted to because he deserves (值得) ____46____ and kindness,” said Mikayla.
When Officer Quinn went to pay the bill, the waiter told him someone paid for his lunch but wanted to remain____47____. He went back to work, ____48____ to find out who it was so he could say thank you.
Officer Quinn had quickly figured out who the____49____ angel was. _____50_____, he later learned something incredible about little Mikayla. Mikayla’s father, Tommy, was also a police officer. He was_____51_____ in the line of duty by a drunk driver about seven months before Mikaya was born. Mikayla once told her mother that if her dad was alive, she would want somebody to also_____52_____ a lunch or dinner for him.
In order to pay back her act of kindness, the officers of the Jamesburg Police Office_____53_____ her to march with them in this year’s Memorial Day celebration. _____54_____ , they have started a GoFundMe page for Mikayla and it already_____55_____ more than $12,000 to help pay for her schooling.
41．A．interesting B．touching C．important D．fearful
42．A．protect B．contribute C．affect D．change
43．A．pick up B．send up C．bring up D．turn up
44．A．closed B．watered C．dropped D．shone
45．A．meeting B．meal C．word D．quarrel
46．A．honor B．consideration C．respect D．expectation
47．A．unreliable B．unknown C．unimportant D．unbelievable
48．A．excited B．concerned C．frustrated D．determined
49．A．optimistic B．particular C．intelligent D．generous
50．A．Fortunately B．Amazingly C．Naturally D．Intentionally
51．A．killed B．injured C．blamed D．hurt
52．A．prepare B．design C．reject D．buy
53．A．advised B．reminded C．invited D．allowed
54．A．In reality B．In general C．In addition D．In contrast
55．A．contributed B．raised C．devoted D．subscribed
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The terrifying flooding of Venice could and should have been avoided. It hasn’t been this bad since 1966, when the water reached 6 feet, 4 inches. Back then, ____56____ (frighten) Italians called for immediate action. ____57____, once the water moved away, they didn’t take it as seriously as before and thought over the issue for almost 40 years. The massive MOSE flood ____58____ (protect) system that was finally approved in 2003 still hasn’t been completed.
“Meanwhile, Venice is disappearing beneath the water,” said Jacopo Giliberto. “Climate change and rising sea levels are ____59____ (blame). But so is the fact that we pumped water from an underground aquifer (蓄水层) ____60____ the 1930s to the 1980s, ____61____ (cause) the ground beneath us to fall with impressive speed. Proud Venice is ____62____ world treasure, an open-air art museum, so officials instead chose more expensive invisible dams that won’t disturb the view. So far, we ____63____ (spend) more than $ 6 billion on MOSE, which won’t be put into use until next year at the earliest.”
“The project is a disaster, and Italians just aren’t good at long-term planning,” said Maurizio Ferrera. “Look at our booming national debt, ____64____ now sits at $2.7 trillion, 138 percent of our GDP. If we are to save Venice, we’ll have to change our political culture. ____65____ is unclear whether we have the will.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Eric也刚刚开启高中生活，他写信询问你的高中生活。请你根据以下要点写一封回信：
1. 表示感谢
2. 高中生活介绍
3. 表达祝愿
注意：
1. 字数80词左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast as other kids. He never came in first in the running races. However, Kevin’s smile was brighter than the sun in June; his heart bigger than the sky. Kevin’s enthusiasm for life spread quickly to others So when he discovered that the teacher, Randy, was putting together a boys’ basketball team, his mother could only answer, “Yes, you may join.”
Basketball became the center of Kevin’s life. At practice, he worked so hard that you’d have thought he was preparing for the NBA．He liked to stand in a certain spot near the free- throw (罚球) line and shoot baskets. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball, until finally it would get into the basket. “Look at me, Coach!” he’d shout to Randy, jumping up and down, his face just glowing with the excitement of it all. His teammates were also moved by Kevin’s perseverance, and they insisted on practicing with him.
Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game doesn’t help you win. More balls fell out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season by very large scores, except one: the night it snowed and the other team couldn’t make it to the game. At the end of the season, the boys had their last competition. As the last-place team, they drew the unfortunate spot of playing against the first-place team—the tall, undefeated first-place team.
The game went pretty much as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s team stood nearly 30 points behind. At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. As he came to the side, Randy couldn’t imagine why the time-out had been called. “Coach,” said the boy. “I know that Kevin has never made a basket. But this is our last game and I think we should let Kevin make a basket to achieve his dream.” With the game completely out of reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so plans were made.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free- throw line and they would give him the ball.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators (观众) finally figured out what was happening.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】W: Will you come with me to take the garbage out
M: Are you confused of where the garbage can is It is right there outside by the light.
W: No, I am afraid of the neighbor’s angry cat. It attacked me yesterday!
2．A
【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100. I can only spend $75 at the most.
M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.
3．B
【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.
W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.
4．B
【原文】W: I just moved into a new apartment. It’s so much bigger than our dormitory. I can’t believe you are still living there.
M: I actually moved in with Daniel. His home is huge with a beautiful garden! He has so many bathrooms.
5．C
【原文】W: The T-shirt is 17.13 dollars, but I only have 14.00 dollars.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll lend you some.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: How long have you been playing that game for It seems like hours.
W: I just got it and can’t put it down. You know how I love fitting pieces together. This game has fruit and animals that you have to match up.
M: At least it’s not another gun or piano game. You had better not miss your job interview, though. That would make a poor impression on the hiring manager. When are you going to get ready
W: I forgot to tell you that it was changed to tomorrow. I have plenty of time to prepare. I only have to go see the dentist and talk with my professor later today.
M: Fine then, but don’t miss the dentist because of that game.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Who are these people dressed in funny costumes
M: That picture was taken when we worked as circus performers in Moscow. On the right is my dad’s cousin Carl and next to him is Carl’s father who owned the circus.
W: I can’t believe you were one of those people who do dangerous jumps like that. How long were you in the circus
M: I started when I was a kid about 12. We stayed with the circus for about 10 years. Shortly after we moved the show to Normandy, my older sister broke her leg. Then my parents decided maybe it was time for us to retire. My sister got hurt when she was about 23. I was a year younger at the time and didn’t want to leave.
W: That’s too bad she got hurt. Do you still do performances
M: I consult these days. I actually have to travel to India next week to look at the safety equipment of a circus. It will be the first time returning there after my sister got hurt. She lives there managing a hotel.
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Jordan, have you got any cheese Bert said you might be running low.
M: Sally, I’ve got a little but I haven’t got much. We need a lot more for this dinner tomorrow. Do you think we should change the menu If not, I must go to the grocery store and get some.
W: We can’t change the menu. That’s what the guests have requested. If we get it now, do you think you’ll have enough time
M: If I leave now, I think we should be okay.
W: Hmm … I was thinking of sending Bert as we need you here preparing the food.
M: Oh no! Don’t send Bert! He’s not experienced enough. He also gets lost easily.
W: Really ! I’ve not seen that side of him.
M: He’s just young and not good under pressure. He’ll get better with time and experience.
W: Okay, how about Elizabeth
M: Great idea. Bert can take over cutting the cabbages and tomatoes from her, then, continue with the salads.
W: Excellent, I’ll get her on it now.
M: Thanks so much!
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: What’s Louisa’s native language
W: Her native language is French.
M: How well does she know English
W: Not very well. And she has trouble with spelling.
M: Does she speak good English
W: No, she doesn’t. She speaks a little English.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】 All great companies start with a great idea and vision. Like Microsoft, Apple and Tencent, some of today’s most significant companies started without large office spaces. Microsoft and Apple were even created in garages! Now, I cannot promise the success of these companies, but I can share my story and vision. If you connect with this plan, we can discuss the big step—putting money into my company. First, I spent four years studying computer engineering. Through this education, I developed my plan to help others through technology. Second, I got a job in 3D printing. For anyone unfamiliar with it, this technology is used to easily print and create tools, medical supplies, clothing, etc. But so far, it’s mainly been used as a tool for factories. So, what if this technology was available to all After just 18 months of working in 3D printing, this question became my inspiration. With your help, we can create 3D printing centers worldwide. Using an application, individual customers can create and order anything. Immediately, their items can be produced and picked up locally. This industry is expected to help countless people in the process.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章为晚起的人和工作后需要活动的人介绍了四条在大自然徒步旅行的线路。
21．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“The tour from the railway station in Tegermsee up to the mountain is comparably short and therefore suitable for all walkers who just want to stretch their legs after work has finished.(从泰格姆西火车站到高山的旅程相对较短，因此适合所有在工作结束后伸展腿的步行者)”可知，The Quick Tour相对比较短适合那些下班后只想伸伸腿做些轻微运动的人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由The Cycling Tour部分的最后一句“If you want to explore the river and the associated Wurmtal valley, rent a bike and follow the shore from Pasing over Grafelfing and Gauting as far as Starnberg.(如果你想探索这条河和相关的沃尔姆塔尔山谷，租一辆自行车，沿着海岸从Pasing越过Grafelfing 和Gauting到斯坦恩堡)”可知，The Cycling Tour需要租一辆自行车沿着海边骑行。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Here are four hiking tours for late risers and after-work athletes.(以下是面向习惯晚期的人和下班后的擅长运动的人的四次徒步旅行)”以及下文介绍的四个徒步旅行方案可知，下文四个旅行的共同点是适合下班后的旅行者。故选D。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孤独是一种情感。我们可能在某些时候都经历过，但孤独对我们每个人来说都是非常复杂和独特的。要管理孤独，你需要接受它。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am a cognitive behavioral hypnotherapist . I started my practice from sleep disorders, and soon came to realize how strongly loneliness was linked with poor sleep. I’ve focused on my skills and understanding of loneliness in order to know how I could best serve my patients.”（我是认知行为治疗师。我从睡眠障碍开始行医，很快就意识到孤独与睡眠质量差有多么密切的联系。我一直专注于我的技能和对孤独的理解，以便知道我如何才能最好地服务我的病人。）可知，作者关注孤独是因为想为患者提供更好的服务。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“To manage loneliness, you need to accept it. Loneliness is one of the most common feelings people have. Don’t brush it under the carpet, as that doesn’t help solve the problem. ”（要管理孤独，你需要接受它。孤独是人们最常见的感受之一。不要把它掩盖起来，那样无助于解决问题。）可知，从第4段可以推断出隐藏孤独被证明是不明智的。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to invite them to do something with you, do it. If they say no, don’t be discouraged from asking again. They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.”（如果你想邀请他们和你一起做什么，就去做吧。如果他们说不，不要气馁，不要再问了。他们可能需要一些时间才能同意。）可推知，如果你想帮助你孤独的朋友汤姆，虽然他拒绝了，但你可以以后再邀请他。故选A项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Loneliness is an emotion. We probably all experience it at some point, but loneliness is very complicated and unique to each of us.”（孤独是一种情感。我们可能在某些时候都经历过，但孤独对我们每个人来说都是非常复杂和独特的。）可知，根据文章，我们知道孤独是一种复杂的情感，每个人都可能经历。故选D项。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But if you’re focused on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it’s time to look at it from another aspect.(但是如果你把蓝光作为影响你睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题，那么是时候从另一个角度来看待它了。)”可知，人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部健康的主要原因。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours.(对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同。)”可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out.(这些产品挡不住多少蓝光。例如，最主要的防蓝光反光涂层只能阻挡屏幕发出的15%的蓝光。)”可知，Yuhas认为这些产品并不会阻挡太多的蓝光。故选A。
31．标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蓝光是否会损害人的身体健康。故选C。
【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据第二段第四句“There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures (夜行动物) whose eyes are different from ours.(对老鼠的研究发现蓝光会损害它们的眼睛，但老鼠是夜行动物，它们的眼睛与我们的不同。)”可知，蓝光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害。故选B。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甜蜜日的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。
32．细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句“Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.（甜蜜日是在10月的第三个星期六庆祝的，这是一个让别人开心的日子）”可知，甜蜜日是了让别人开心。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。A. remembered 被记住的；B. hated被讨厌的；C. paid little or no attention to 很少注意或不注意；D. disappointed失望的。根据文章第二段第一句“Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.（60多年前，当一个克利夫兰人注意到一些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和neglected，他在脑海中形成了一个想法：向他们展示他们是能被别人记住的。）”根据“felt forgotten”以及“they were remembered.”可知此处“neglected”的意思为被忽视。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.（60多年前，当一个克利夫兰人注意到一些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和忽视时，他在脑海中形成了一个想法：向他们展示他们被记住了。）”可知，甜蜜日最初是一个克利夫兰的男人碰到了许多需要帮助的人而产生的想法。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句“Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.（随着时间的推移，甜蜜日这个向穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子们传递欢乐的想法扩大到包括所有人，并成为一个通过友善的行为或小礼物来纪念他人的机会。）”可知，甜蜜日那天人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋好友送上小礼物，但文章未提及给恋人送花。故选D项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。例如本文第四题，根据文章第二段第五句“Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.（随着时间的推移，甜蜜日这个向穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子们传递欢乐的想法扩大到包括所有人，并成为一个通过友善的行为或小礼物来纪念他人的机会。）”可知，甜蜜日那天人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋好友送上小礼物，但文章未提及给恋人送花。故选D项。
36．E 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种不同的晚餐俱乐部。
36．根据上文提示“在我参加的晚餐俱乐部里，晚餐俱乐部的女主人会先准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后成员们会开始讨论食物。”承接上文，E项This was the beginning of our dinner club.（这就是我们晚餐俱乐部的开始。)中“This”与上文中所说的流程（女主人准备晚餐和俱乐部成员开始讨论失误)相呼应，故选E。
37．根据上文提示“一组人每个月去不同的餐馆尝试一次。”再根据下文提示“在那里，他们都会碰面，点餐，分享不同的主菜。”承接上下文，G项One member usually decides on the restaurant.（餐厅通常由一名成员决定。）切题。故选G。
38．根据上文提示“第二种晚餐俱乐部有许多不同的形式。”再根据下文提示“她负责烹调主菜。”承接上下文，B项One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food.（一种方法是让本月的女主人决定一种食物。）“the hostess”和“she”指代能够相互对应。故选B。
39．根据下文提示“在一个月的时间里，你可以邀请更多的伙伴，让晚餐俱乐部变得更加特别。”承接下文，F项The great thing about a dinner club is its versatility(广泛性）。（晚餐俱乐部的伟大之处在于它的多样性。）切题。故选F。
40．根据上文提示“如果你是一个全职妈妈，那就找几个全职妈妈，成立一个儿童午餐俱乐部。”再根据下文提示“如果你有一群朋友，他们喜欢聚在一起，尝试不同类型的食物，可能性是无限的!”。C项Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.（情侣们可以聚在一起吃点东西，聊聊天。）中“couples”和“全职妈妈，儿童”是并列的人物，在结构上与文章结构相符合。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Mikayla在饭店遇到了警官Joseph Quinn，帮他付饭钱，后来警官为表达谢意，邀请小女孩参加纪念日活动，并为小女孩筹集上学资金。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更让人感动的是，她与那些保护和服务社区的人感觉如此亲近的原因。A. interesting有趣的；B. touching感人的；C. important重要的；D. fearful害怕的。根据下文“He was　　11　　 in the line of duty by a drunk driver about seven months before Mikaya was born. Mikayla once told her mother that if her dad was alive, she would want somebody to also　　12　　 a lunch or dinner for him.”可知，小女孩与这个人感觉亲近的原因是让人感动的（touching）。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更让人感动的是，她与那些保护和服务社区的人感觉如此亲近的原因。A. protect保护；B. contribute贡献；C. affect影响；D. change改变。根据前文“a member of the local police force”可知，他是当地的警察，所以空处是指，保护（protect）着这个社区。故选A项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：约瑟夫·奎因警官过来取外卖。A. pick up拿，取；B. send up发射，发出；C. bring up养育；D. turn up出现。根据空后“a to-go order”可知，此处是指去取（pick up）外带餐。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到身穿蓝衣的军官，米卡拉的眼里闪烁着幸福的光芒。A. closed关闭；B. watered浇水；C. dropped丢；D. shone闪烁。根据空后“with happiness”可知，此处是指她看到警察，眼睛里闪烁（shone）着幸福的光芒。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打了个招呼，还跟奎因交谈了一会儿。A. meeting会议；B. meal饭；C. word话，话语；D. quarrel吵架。根据空前“She said hello”可知，此处是指她与警察交谈了一会儿，have a word with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这样做，因为他值得尊重和友善。A. honor荣誉；B. consideration考虑；C. respect尊重；D. expectation期待。根据前文“After the officer walked away, Mikayla asked her mother if they could pay for his order.”可知，此处是指Mikayla认为这个警察是值得我们的尊重（respect）和善待的。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎因警官去结账时，服务员告诉他有人为他付了餐费，但不愿透露姓名。A. unreliable不可靠的；B. unknown未知的；C. unimportant不重要的； D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据空后“He went back to work, 　　8　　 to find out who it was so he could say thank you.”可知，他想要找出是谁帮他买的单，所以这个买单的人目前是未知的（unknown）。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回去工作了，决心查出是谁干的，然后说声谢谢。A. excited兴奋的；B. concerned关心的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. determined下定决心的。根据空后“to find out who it was so he could say thank you.”可知，此处是指他下定决心（determined）要弄清楚是谁为他买单的。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎因警官很快就发现了这位慷慨的天使是谁。A. optimistic乐观的；B. particular特定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“When Officer Quinn went to pay the bill, the waiter told him someone paid for his lunch but wanted to remain　　7　　.”可知，能为他买单而不留下姓名的，一定是一位慷慨的（generous）人。故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他后来了解到一些关于小米卡拉的不可思议的事情。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Intentionally故意地。根据空后“he later learned something incredible about little Mikayla.”结合下文可知，他之后了解的事情是令人惊讶的（Amazingly）。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Mikaya出生前7个月，他在执行任务时被一名酒驾司机撞死。A. killed杀死；B. injured伤害；C. blamed责备；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“Mikayla once told her mother that if her dad was alive”可知，他的父亲在执行公务时，被酒驾司机撞死（killed）了。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：米卡拉曾经告诉她的母亲，如果她的父亲还活着，她也希望有人为他买午餐或晚餐。A. prepare准备；B. design涉及；C. reject拒绝；D. buy买。根据上文“After the officer walked away, Mikayla asked her mother if they could pay for his order. “I wanted to because he deserves (值得) 　　6　　 and kindness,” said Mikayla.”可知，此处是指Mikayla想要别人也能为她的父亲买（buy）一份晚餐或者午餐。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了报答她的善举，詹姆斯堡警察局的官员邀请她和他们一起参加今年的阵亡将士纪念日庆祝活动。A. advised建议；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据空后“her to march with them in this year’s Memorial Day celebration.”可知，此处是指邀请Mikayla和他们一起参加活动。故选C项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，他们还为米卡拉在GoFundMe上建立了一个主页，已经筹集了超过1.2万美元的学费。A. In reality事实上；B. In general通常，一般而言；C. In addition另外；D. In contrast与此相反。根据空前“her to march with them in this year’s Memorial Day celebration.”和空后“they have started a GoFundMe page for Mikayla”可知，空处表递进关系，表示不仅邀请她参加活动，另外（In addition）还为她建立了一个网页。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们还为米卡拉在GoFundMe上建立了一个主页，已经筹集了超过1.2万美元的学费。A. contributed贡献；B. raised募集，筹集；C. devoted致力于；D. subscribed订阅。根据空后“more than $12,000 to help pay for her schooling. ”可知，此处是指他们在建立的网页上，为她募集（raised）了资金，用于上学。故选B项。
56．frightened 57．However##Nevertheless 58．protection 59．to blame 60．from 61．causing 62．a 63．have spent 64．which 65．It
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尼斯现在面临的问题——洪水泛滥和地下水快速消失。
56．考查形容词。句意：当时，惊恐的意大利人呼吁立即采取行动。修饰人，表示“受到惊吓的”应用frightened作定语。故填frightened。
57．考查副词。句意：然而，水一被移走，他们就不再像以前那样认真对待这个问题，并且思考了这个问题将近40年。结合上文“意大利人被水吓到”和此处“不再认真对待这个问题”可知，上下文之间是转折意义，应用however/nevertheless连接，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
58．考查名词。句意：2003年批准的大型MOSE防洪系统至今仍未完工。分析可知，空处应用名词作定语，flood protection system“防洪系统”。故填protection。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：气候变化和海平面上升是罪魁祸首。be to blame“应该被责备，对……负责”，是固定表达。故填to blame。
60．考查介词。句意：但事实也是如此，从20世纪30年代到80年代，我们从地下蓄水层抽水，导致我们脚下的地面以惊人的速度下降。结合句意表达“从……到……”应用from...to...。故填from。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但事实也是如此，从20世纪30年代到80年代，我们从地下蓄水层抽水，导致我们脚下的地面以惊人的速度下降。空处作状语，表示自然而然的结果应用现在分词。故填causing。
62．考查冠词。句意：骄傲的威尼斯是世界珍宝，是一座露天艺术博物馆，所以官员们选择了更昂贵的、不会干扰景观的隐形大坝。treasure“珍宝”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又world的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
63．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经在MOSE上花费了60多亿美元，最早也要到明年才能投入使用。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语so far判断为现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have spent。
64．考查定语从句。句意：看看我们急速增长的国家债务，现在已经达到2.7万亿美元，占GDP的138%。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词national debt在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
65．考查代词。句意：目前还不清楚我们是否有这个意愿。分析可知，whether引导的句子作主语，故空处填it作形式主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
66．Dear Eric,
How is everything going I'm very glad to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in my senior high life.
I can't wait to share my senior high life with you. I have made several new friends, and my new teachers here are all professional, helpful and kind to us. Moreover, there are various school activities for us students to participate in every term. I believe I will spend a wonderful time in the next three years. Would you like to share something about your senior high with me
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于回复询问信。要求考生给英国朋友Eric写信介绍自己的高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy→ glad
此外：besides →moreover
表达：convey → express
有帮助的：beneficial → helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Would you like to share something about your senior high with me
拓展句：Would you like to share something which is about your senior high with me
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm very glad to have received your letter, in which you expressed great interest in my senior high life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe I will spend a wonderful time in the next three years.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
67．Every time Kevin’s team had the ball, Kevin was to stand in his special spot near the free-throw line and they would give him the ball. Kevin skipped extra high as he went onto the court. His first shot bounced around but missed. The player from the other team swiped the ball and took it down to the other end scoring two more points. At that moment, a clear tension and unease appeared on his face. But quickly he adjusted his mindset and got back into the game. As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who obediently stood in his place. But he missed again.
Kevin missed every chance with this pattern continuing a few more times, and the spectators finally figured out what was happening. Little by little people started to stand up and clap their hands. The whole gymnasium thundered with the clapping, hollering, chanting, “Kevin! Kevin!” The whole world was stopped, waiting and wanting for Kevin. Finally, after an infinite amount of tries, the ball took one miraculous bounce and went in. Kevin’s arms shot high into the air and he shouted, “I won! I won!” The clock ticked off the last few seconds and the first-place team remained undefeated. But on that evening, everyone left the game truly feeling like a winner.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kevin是个“迟钝”的男孩，但和其他人相处得很好，他加入了他的老师Randy组建的篮球队，Kevin热爱篮球，但是他投不进球，球队输掉了所有的比赛，在赛季结束时，他们不幸地与第一名的球队比赛，虽然比对方落后很多，但是Kevin 的队友觉得应该让Kevin投篮，每次Kevin所在的球队拿球时，Kevin都要站在罚球线附近他的特殊位置，然后他们就会把球给他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每次Kevin的球队拿到球，Kevin都要站在罚球线附近的特殊位置，他们会把球给他。”可知，第一段可描写Kevin在赛场上很努力，但还是一球未进，对方球队得分，他感到紧张，可是他的球队依旧把球传给他。
②由第二段首句内容“Kevin错过了每一次机会，这种模式又持续了几次，观众们终于明白了发生了什么。”可知，第二段可描写在所有人的鼓励下，Kevin进球了，每个人都很开心。
2.续写线索：Kevin站在罚球线附近——Kevin一次又一次投不中球——Kevin紧张不安——人们站起来鼓掌——Kevin终于进了一球——Kevin很高兴——每个人都觉得自己是英雄
3.词汇激活
行为类
①未投中：miss/fail to hit
②鼓掌：clap one’s hands/applaud
③进球：go in/go into the basket
情绪类
①紧张的：tension/nervousness
②不安：unease/discomfort
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Kevin skipped extra high as he went onto the court. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. As soon as Kevin’s team had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who obediently stood in his place. (运用了As soon as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)

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