【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式:08 改错
一、真题
1.(2022·全国甲卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
二、变式题
2.(2022高三上·林芝月考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,请用所学知识予以改正。(仅限十处错误,从第十一出起不计分。)
When I was a children,
my mom was especial fond of trying new recipes. She even started baking bread. One
evening, my mom placed some burnt bread in the front of my dad. I kept silent to
see that my father noticed the bread burnt. Yet my father seemed not have found
anything unusual. All he does was to eat his bread, smile to my mom, and ask me
how my day at school was. I don't remember what I told him, and I do remember watch
him eat the burnt bread! When my mom apologized, she said:"My dear, I love
everything cooking by you."
3.(2022高三上·哈尔滨期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.
It
was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we
set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first
my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he
threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and
again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of
them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.
It
was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time
before we finally succeeded in doing something.
4.(2020高三上·哈尔滨期中)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
For years, I thought my
father was strongest person I had ever met. He worked hard most of his life and
he was physical healthy. However, he had a seriously illness at the age of
forty. My mother is always fighting alongside him. She suffered a lot of
pressure as for his caretaker. She also managed to doing a full-time job and
raise three children. My mother never lost faith that my father would be
standing next to him again and the pair would be gardened together in the
spring. It was her strength what kept my father alive. Fortunately, after 8
year of treatment, my father finally recovered.
5.(2020·定远模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today was my father's birthday,
which was so a big day for me, so I wanted to give him surprise. My father always
gave me that I wanted. He was busy but tried her best to do something for me. Actual,
he was a great father for me. I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for
my father and she is very happy to teaching me. So when I went home after school,
I rushed to the kitchen, prepared for the food. With my mother's help, I was very
confident. When my father went home, he was very happy and praised for me a lot.
He said this was the biggest presents he had received.
6.(2021·鹰潭模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
was my father's birthday, so I decided to bake a cake for him. I didn't know
how make a cake. I couldn't tell my father because of I wanted to give him a
surprise. It was my firstly attempt, so I searched on the Internet and found
much videos there. I choose the best one. I saw the full videos and started
baking. First I collected all the things which might be needed to bake a cake.
And then, I followed the steps and finally my cake was ready. Last, I decorated
the cake by chocolates so that it looked more delicious. Then I gave the cake
to his father and he was really surprising.
7.(2022·咸阳模拟)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, everyone has "closed" at home for as longer as two weeks. Yesterday, Dad finally couldn't stand them, and began to be ready to move. He looked out of the window from the time to time. Before long, as expected, my father stood at the door, hold the car key and his usual shoes. Seeing this, I understand: Dad wanted to go out. No way! I quickly ran to my father, straightened my posture and said, "In this special times, the little supervisor will go online immediate! We have to obey the rules and answer the call of the country but don't go out!"
To my happiness, Dad returned to the room where he lived in without going out again.
8.(2020高三上·宁夏月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Rowing
boats are always a fun activity for me. Last summer I went to Hainan with my father
and spent a week there. We stayed in a hotel which was short distance from the sea.
On the five day, my father hired a boat. Look around, I found there were not many
more boats on the sea. I wanted to row of my own, but my father was afraid to let
us do that. He didn't agree unless later a boatman came and helpfully taught me
how to row. I was very pride when I was finally able to row the boats and keep it
on course.
9.(2019·雅安模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
father, who had been away on a business trip, would come back. I missed him too much
that I couldn't wait to seeing him at once. My father's trains would arrive at
5:30.
To my surprised, Father gave me the call at 5:
00. He told me not
to meet him at the train station because the heavy rain. Therefore,
I didn't listen to
him. Though it was raining cats and dogs, but I went to the train station. The
moment we caught sight of each other, all of us were very excited and I hug
my father warmly and tightly.
10.(2022高三上·威远月考)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Before the Spring
Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered
that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell
red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged
my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the
first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This
experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I
understood what hard it is for my parents to make money.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】①去掉my ②was→ were ③cosely→ close ④become→ became ⑤unwilling→ unwilling to ⑥stay→ staying ⑦too→ so ⑧what→ how ⑨or→ and ⑩all→ both
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
(1)句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school固定短语,“不在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
(2)句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故was改为were。
(3)句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,closely为副词,此处用close。故closely改为close。
(4)句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,故become改为became。
(5)句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do固定短语,“愿意做”,故在talk前面加to。
(6)句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故stay改为staying。
(7)句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so…that…固定句式,“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。
(8)句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故what改为how。
(9)句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故or改为and。
(10)句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用both修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故all改为both。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及代词,主谓一致,形容词,时态,介词,非谓语动词,状语从句,副词,连词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
2.【答案】①children →child ② especial →especially ③去掉front前的the
④ that →if/ whether ⑤在not后加to ⑥ does →did ⑦ and →but
⑧ watch →watching ⑨ she →he ⑩cooking cooked
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父亲总是包容母亲做饭难吃,体现父亲对母亲的爱意。
(1)句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。根据句中的冠词a可知这里应用名词单数。故children改为child。
(2)句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。形容词fond前用副词修饰。故especial改为especially。
(3)句意:一天晚上,妈妈把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。In front of是指外部的前面,而in the front of是指内部的前面。故去掉front前的the。
(4)句意:我保持沉默,看父亲是否注意到面包烧焦了。根据后文“Yet my father seemed not have found anything unusual.”然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常,可知,此句是观察父亲是否会注意到面包烧焦,是不确定语气。故that改为if/whether。
(5)句意:然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。seem to do固定短语,“似乎做某事”,动词不定式的否定在to前加not。故在have前加to。
(6)句意:他所做的只是吃着面包,对我妈妈微笑,问我今天在学校过得怎么样。本件事是在“When I was a child”过去时间的时候发生的。故does改为did。
(7)句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!前后句之间为转折关系。故and改为but。
(8)句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!remember doing固定短语,“记得已经做过某事”,故watch改为watching。
(9)句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”根据语境,这里是显示父亲对母亲的爱,所以是父亲所说的话,用代词he。故she改为he。
(10)句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”名词everything与动词cook是被动关系,所以过去分词作后置定语。故cooking改为cooked。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及名词,副词,冠词,宾语从句,介词,时态,连词,非谓语动词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
3.【答案】①that →which ②gentle →gently ③to →for ④exciting →excited ⑤told →telling ⑥去掉but ⑦with与help之间加the ⑧them →it ⑨learn →learned ⑩time →times
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲教自己放风筝,从中悟出了一个道理,失败是成功之母。
①句意:我永远不会忘记我父亲教我放风筝的那一天。先行词为the day,指物,后跟“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,that前不跟介词。故将that改为which。
②句意:那是春天,阳光明媚,微风轻轻吹着。此处修饰动词blow应用副词。故将gentle改为gently。
③句意:当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时,我感到异常兴奋。set off for为固定短语,意为“动身去……”。故将to改为for。
④句意:当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时,我感到异常兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,而此处是形容人的感受的,应用excited,表示“兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。
⑤句意:起初,我的父亲为我拿着风筝,告诉我,当他把风筝扔到空中时,我要尽可能快地跑。句子的主语为my father,谓语动词为held,故told应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语。故把told改为telling。
⑥句意:虽然风筝一次又一次地掉到地上,我在父亲的帮助下继续尝试。句首有Although,不可与but连用。故去掉but。
⑦句意:虽然风筝一次又一次地掉到地上,我在父亲的帮助下继续尝试。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,为固定用法。故在with与help之间加the。
⑧句意:最后我掌握了放风筝的要领,使我的风筝在空中飞得很高。此处指的是掌握了“放风筝”这件事的要领。故将them改为it。
⑨句意:就在那时,我学到了人生中宝贵的一课:在我们最终成功做某事之前,我们可能会失败很多次。此处表示正是在那时候,作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般过去时,谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时,故把learn改为learned。
⑩句意:就在那时,我学到了人生中宝贵的一课:在我们最终成功做某事之前,我们可能会失败很多次。time在此处为可数名词,且其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式,表示许多次。故将time改为times。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题涉及考点定语从句、副词、介词、形容词、非谓语动词、连词、冠词、代词、时态和名词等考点,是一篇记叙文,人生感悟类文章,覆盖面广、综合性强、难度较大、区分度高。
4.【答案】①在strongest前加the ②physical →physically ③seriously →serious ④is →was ⑤删去for ⑥doing →do ⑦him →her ⑧gardened →gardening ⑨what →that ⑩year →years
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的父亲生了重病,母亲独自养育三个孩子,支撑家庭,最终经过8年的治疗,父亲终于康复的事情。
①句意:多年来,我一直认为父亲是我见过的最坚强的人。strongest为形容词最高级,前面要有定冠词the,故在strongest前加the。
②句意:他一生大部分时间都在努力工作,身体也很健康。修饰后文形容词healthy应用副词physically。故physical 改为physically。
③句意:然而,他在四十岁的时候得了一场重病。修饰后文名词illness应用形容词serious,作定语。故seriously改为serious。
④句意:我妈妈总是在和他并肩作战。结合语境可知,表示过去某阶段持续发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故is 改为was。
⑤句意:作为他的看护人,她承受了很大的压力。结合句意表示“作为”应用介词as,for多余。故删去for。
⑥句意:她还做了一份全职工作,养育了三个孩子。manage to do sth.固定短语,“设法做到”,故doing 改为do。
⑦句意:母亲始终没有失去信心,相信父亲会再次站在她身边,而且在春天的时候,他们俩会一起在花园里干活。根据语境,此处指母亲相信父亲会再次站在“她”身边,应用代词her。故him 改为her。
⑧句意:母亲始终没有失去信心,相信父亲会再次站在她身边,而且在春天的时候,他们俩会一起在花园里干活。此处主语the pair与谓语动词garden为主动关系,且时态为过去将来进行时,故gardened 改为gardening。
⑨句意:是她的力量让我父亲活了下来。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时,可用who替换that,此处被强调部分为her strength,应用that。故what 改为that。
⑩句意:幸运地是,经过8年的治疗,父亲终于康复了。year为可数名词,由8修饰应用复数形式。故year 改为years。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,副词,形容词,时态,介词,非谓语动词,代词,强调句以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
5.【答案】①so →such ②surprise前面加上a ③that →what ④her →his ⑤Actual →Actually ⑥ is →was ⑦teaching →teach ⑧prepared →preparing ⑨去掉praised for 中的for ⑩presents →present
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在父亲生日那一天,作者为父亲亲手做了一道菜。父亲很高兴,表扬了作者,并且说这是他收到的最大的礼物。
①考查形容词。句意:今天是我父亲的生日,对我来说是一个非常重要的日子,所以我想给他一个惊喜。so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带),所以so改成such。
②考查冠词。句意:今天是我父亲的生日,对我来说是一个非常重要的日子,所以我想给他一个惊喜。泛指“一个惊喜”,surprise的首字母发音是辅音,所以surprise前面加上a。
③考查宾语从句。句意:我父亲总是给我想要的东西。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“我想要的东西”,用what引导,所以that改成what。
④考查代词。句意:他很忙,但尽他最大的努力为我做些事情。文中表示“尽他最大的努力”,所以her改成his。
⑤考查副词。句意:事实上,他是我的好父亲。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以Actual改成Actually。
⑥考查时态。句意:我告诉我的母亲,我想为我的父亲做一道菜,她很乐意教我。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以is改成was。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:我告诉我的母亲,我想为我的父亲做一道菜,她很乐意教我。be happy to do固定短语,“乐于做某事”,所以teaching改成teach。
⑧考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是I,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以prepared改成preparing。
⑨考查介词。句意:当我爸爸回家的时候,他很高兴,表扬了我。praise是一个及物动词,后面直接接宾语,所以去掉praised 后的for。
⑩考查名词。句意:他说这是他收到的最大的礼物。文中“最大的礼物”是单数意义,用名词单数,所以presents改成present。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,冠词,宾语从句,代词,副词,时态,介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
6.【答案】①在how后面加to ②将of去掉 ③firstly →first ④much →many ⑤choose →chose ⑥videos →video ⑦which →that ⑧by →with ⑨his →my ⑩surprising →surprised
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者制作蛋糕的过程并把蛋糕送给了父亲。
①句意:我不知道怎么做蛋糕。“疑问词+to do”为固定结构,这里时how to do。故在how后面加to。
②句意:我不能告诉我父亲,因为我想给他一个惊喜。because后面加完整的句子,because of后面加短语,名词,代词等,不可以加完整的句子。故将of去掉。
③句意:这是我第一次尝试,所以我在网上搜索了很多视频。修饰名词attempt,需用first作限定词。故firstly改为first。
④much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式,根据“videos”可知,此处需用many修饰。故much改为many。
⑤句意:我选了最好的一个。根据“searched”和“saw”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
⑥句意:我看了完整的视频就开始烤了。根据“the best one”可知,此处指代最好的那个视频,使用名词单数形式。故videos改为video。
⑦句意:首先,我收集了烤蛋糕可能需要的所有东西。All修饰先行词the things,需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故which改为that。
⑧句意:最后,我用巧克力装饰蛋糕,让它看起来更美味。decorate sth. with固定短语,“用某物装饰”。故by改为with。
⑨句意:然后我把蛋糕给了我的父亲,他真的很惊讶。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故his改为my。
⑩此处表示人的感受,需用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故surprising改为surprised。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及介词,数词,形容词,时态,名词,定语从句,介词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
7.【答案】①closed前加been ②longer→long ③them→it ④去掉the ⑤hold→holding ⑥understand→understood ⑦times→time ⑧immediate→immediately ⑨but→and ⑩where→which或去掉in
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己疫情期间阻止爸爸出门的经历。
(1)句意:最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,所有人都被“封闭”在家里长达两周的时间。everyone与close之间是被动关系,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故答案为has后加been。
(2)句意:最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,所有人都被“封闭”在家里长达两周的时间。as…as中间用形容词原级,故答案为longer改为long。
(3)句意:爸爸终于受不了了,开始准备动一动。此处指代上文提到的“因为疫情而不得不居家”这件事,应用it。故答案为them改为it。
(4)句意:他不时地往窗外看。from time to time,固定短语“不时地”,故答案为去掉time前的the。
(5)句意:没过多久,不出所料,爸爸站在门口,手里拿着车钥匙和他平常穿的鞋子。此处为非谓语动词作状语,my father与hold之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故答案为hold改为holding。
(6)句意:看到这一幕,我明白了:爸爸想出去。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案为understand改为understood。
(7)句意:我赶紧跑到爸爸身边,摆正姿势,说:“在这个特殊的时刻,小督察员马上上线!”time“时期”为可数名词,this表明此处为单数概念,故答案为times改为time。
(8)句意:我赶紧跑到爸爸身边,摆正姿势,说:“在这个特殊的时刻,小督察员马上上线!”修饰动词短语go online 用副词,故答案为immediate改为immediately。
(9)句意:我们必须遵守规定,响应国家的号召,不能出去!根据句意可知“不能出去”与“遵守规定,响应国家的号召”之间是并列而非转折关系,故答案为but改为and。
(10)句意:让我高兴的是,爸爸回到了他住的房间,再也没有出去过。此处为定语从句,有两种改法,一是用关系副词where指代先行词room并在从句中作地点状语,此时去掉lived后的in;二是用关系代词which代先行词room并在从句中作介词in的宾语,此时把where改为which。综上,故答案为去掉lived后的in或where改为which。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,代词,冠词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,连词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
8.【答案】①are →is ②在short前面加a ③five →fifth ④Look →Looking ⑤去掉more ⑥of →on ⑦us →me ⑧unless →until/till ⑨pride →proud ⑩boats →boat
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了去年夏天,作者和爸爸去海南划船的经历。
①句意:划船对我来说总是一项有趣的活动。Rowing boats动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数形式。故are改为is。
②句意:我们住在一家离海不远的旅馆里。short distance表可数含义,此处泛指“一段短距离”,short以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故在short前面加a。
③句意:第五天,我父亲租了一艘船。此处指“第五天”,用序数词fifth。故five改为fifth。
④句意:环顾四周,我发现海上没有多少船。本句已有谓语found且无连词,look用非谓语形式,主语I和动词look是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)形式表主动,作状语,首字母大写。故Look改为Looking。
⑤句意:环顾四周,我发现海上没有多少船。由语境可知,此处没有比较对象,不需要用比较级,去掉more。故去掉more。
⑥句意:我想独自划船,但我父亲不敢让我划船。固定搭配,on one's own,独自,用介词on。故of改为on。
⑦句意:我想独自划船,但我父亲不敢让我划船。由上文语境可知,是作者想独自划船,而不是作者和父亲,应用人称代词me。故us改为me。
⑧句意:直到后来一个船夫来帮我学划船,他才同意。not…until/till…固定句式,“直到……才……”,故unless改为until/till。
⑨句意:当我终于能够划船并使它保持在航道上时,我感到非常自豪。此处用形容词proud,骄傲的、自豪的,作系动词was的表语。故pride改为proud。
⑩句意:当我终于能够划船并使它保持在航道上时,我感到非常自豪。由上文语境和下文的it可知,作者划的是一只船,用名词单数形式。故boats改为boat。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及主谓一致,冠词,数词,非谓语动词,介词,代词,连词,形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
9.【答案】①too—so ②seeing—see ③trains—train ④surprised—surprise ⑤the—a ⑥在because后接of ⑦Therefore—However ⑧去掉but ⑨all—both ⑩hug—hugged
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次我冒着倾盆大雨去火车站接爸爸的经历。
①考查状语从句。句意:我太想他了,等不及要马上见到他。so…that…固定句式,“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故too改为so。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:我太想他了,等不及要马上见到他。can't wait to do固定短语,“迫不及待要做某事”,故seeing改为see。
③考查名词。句意:我爸爸坐的那趟火车五点半到。此处指是爸爸坐的那趟火车,应该用单数,故trains改为train。
④考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,爸爸五点时给我打了一个电话。作介词to的宾语用名词,故surprised改为surprise。
⑤考查冠词。句意:令我惊讶的是,爸爸五点时给我打了一个电话。give sb a call固定短语,“给某人打了一个电话”,故the改为a。
⑥考查介词。句意:他告诉我不要去火车站接他,因为下大雨了。because后接句子,because of后接名词或名词性短语,故在because后接of。
⑦考查副词。句意:然而,我并没有听他的话。根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系,故Therefore改为However。
⑧考查连词。句意:尽管下着倾盆大雨,我还是去了火车站。前面已经有了Though,此处不能再用but,故去掉but。
⑨考查代词。句意:当我们看到彼此的那一刻,我们都很兴奋,我紧紧地拥抱爸爸。all表示“三者(及以上)都”,both表示“两者都”,故all改为both。
⑩考查时态。句意:当我们看到彼此的那一刻,我们都很兴奋,我紧紧地拥抱爸爸。讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故hug改为hugged。
【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句,非谓语动词,名词,冠词,介词,副词,连词,代词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
10.【答案】①meaningfully →meaningful ②was →were ③sell →selling ④删掉so ⑤him →me ⑥toy →toys ⑦begin →began ⑧the →a ⑨strangers前面加with ⑩what →how
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者自己做生意的经历,懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀,也明白了父母赚钱有多难。
(1)句意:春节前,我想做一些有意义的事情。修饰something应用形容词meaningful。故meaningfully改为meaningful。
(2)句意:突然,我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店,卖红袋子。此处主语为a lot of primary school students,谓语用复数。故was改为were。
(3)句意:突然,我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店,卖红袋子。结合上文“putting up small shops and”可知sell应用现在分词作状语。故sell改为selling。
(4)句意:我想试一试,请求父亲支持我。I begged my father to support him.为简单句,Wanting to have a try作状语,不需要连词。故删除so。
(5)句意:我想试一试,请求父亲支持我。此处指支持作者“我”,应用代词me。故him改为me。
(6)句意:他买了一些可爱的红色袋子和小玩具。toy为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故toy改为toys。
(7)句意:我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。
(8)句意:我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。park为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故park前the改为a。
(9)句意:这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀,也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。短语communicate with表示“和……沟通”。故strangers前添加with。
(10)句意:这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀,也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。此处感叹形容词hard应用how。故what改为how。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及形容词,主谓一致,非谓语动词,连词,代词,名词,时态,冠词,介词以及感叹句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
【备战2023高考英语】全国甲卷真题变式:08 改错
一、真题
1.(2022·全国甲卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【答案】①去掉my ②was→ were ③cosely→ close ④become→ became ⑤unwilling→ unwilling to ⑥stay→ staying ⑦too→ so ⑧what→ how ⑨or→ and ⑩all→ both
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在成长过程中和父亲之间关系的变化及处理分歧的过程。
(1)句意:当我不上学时,我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school固定短语,“不在上学时”,school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
(2)句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语instruments为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。故was改为were。
(3)句意:我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词,后面用形容词作表语,表示“亲近的”,closely为副词,此处用close。故closely改为close。
(4)句意:然而,在我上了高中之后,不知怎么的,我开始疏远他。全文用一般过去时,故become改为became。
(5)句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do固定短语,“愿意做”,故在talk前面加to。
(6)句意:我不愿意和他交谈,经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。of为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故stay改为staying。
(7)句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so…that…固定句式,“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故too改为so。
(8)句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表达“如何解决它”,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故what改为how。
(9)句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系,用and连接。故or改为and。
(10)句意:在两方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。结合语境可知,此处表示作者和父亲双方,用both修饰sides,表示两方,all用于三者及以上。故all改为both。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及代词,主谓一致,形容词,时态,介词,非谓语动词,状语从句,副词,连词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
二、变式题
2.(2022高三上·林芝月考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,请用所学知识予以改正。(仅限十处错误,从第十一出起不计分。)
When I was a children,
my mom was especial fond of trying new recipes. She even started baking bread. One
evening, my mom placed some burnt bread in the front of my dad. I kept silent to
see that my father noticed the bread burnt. Yet my father seemed not have found
anything unusual. All he does was to eat his bread, smile to my mom, and ask me
how my day at school was. I don't remember what I told him, and I do remember watch
him eat the burnt bread! When my mom apologized, she said:"My dear, I love
everything cooking by you."
【答案】①children →child ② especial →especially ③去掉front前的the
④ that →if/ whether ⑤在not后加to ⑥ does →did ⑦ and →but
⑧ watch →watching ⑨ she →he ⑩cooking cooked
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了父亲总是包容母亲做饭难吃,体现父亲对母亲的爱意。
(1)句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。根据句中的冠词a可知这里应用名词单数。故children改为child。
(2)句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈特别喜欢尝试新的食谱。形容词fond前用副词修饰。故especial改为especially。
(3)句意:一天晚上,妈妈把一些烧焦的面包放在爸爸面前。In front of是指外部的前面,而in the front of是指内部的前面。故去掉front前的the。
(4)句意:我保持沉默,看父亲是否注意到面包烧焦了。根据后文“Yet my father seemed not have found anything unusual.”然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常,可知,此句是观察父亲是否会注意到面包烧焦,是不确定语气。故that改为if/whether。
(5)句意:然而,父亲似乎并没有发现任何异常。seem to do固定短语,“似乎做某事”,动词不定式的否定在to前加not。故在have前加to。
(6)句意:他所做的只是吃着面包,对我妈妈微笑,问我今天在学校过得怎么样。本件事是在“When I was a child”过去时间的时候发生的。故does改为did。
(7)句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!前后句之间为转折关系。故and改为but。
(8)句意:我不记得我跟他说了什么,但我确实记得看着他吃烧焦的面包!remember doing固定短语,“记得已经做过某事”,故watch改为watching。
(9)句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”根据语境,这里是显示父亲对母亲的爱,所以是父亲所说的话,用代词he。故she改为he。
(10)句意:当我妈妈道歉时,他说:“亲爱的,我喜欢你做的每道菜。”名词everything与动词cook是被动关系,所以过去分词作后置定语。故cooking改为cooked。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及名词,副词,冠词,宾语从句,介词,时态,连词,非谓语动词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
3.(2022高三上·哈尔滨期末)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.
It
was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we
set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first
my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he
threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and
again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of
them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.
It
was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time
before we finally succeeded in doing something.
【答案】①that →which ②gentle →gently ③to →for ④exciting →excited ⑤told →telling ⑥去掉but ⑦with与help之间加the ⑧them →it ⑨learn →learned ⑩time →times
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲教自己放风筝,从中悟出了一个道理,失败是成功之母。
①句意:我永远不会忘记我父亲教我放风筝的那一天。先行词为the day,指物,后跟“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,that前不跟介词。故将that改为which。
②句意:那是春天,阳光明媚,微风轻轻吹着。此处修饰动词blow应用副词。故将gentle改为gently。
③句意:当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时,我感到异常兴奋。set off for为固定短语,意为“动身去……”。故将to改为for。
④句意:当我们带着一只新风筝动身去河边时,我感到异常兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,而此处是形容人的感受的,应用excited,表示“兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。
⑤句意:起初,我的父亲为我拿着风筝,告诉我,当他把风筝扔到空中时,我要尽可能快地跑。句子的主语为my father,谓语动词为held,故told应改为非谓语动词形式。又因tell与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式在句中作状语。故把told改为telling。
⑥句意:虽然风筝一次又一次地掉到地上,我在父亲的帮助下继续尝试。句首有Although,不可与but连用。故去掉but。
⑦句意:虽然风筝一次又一次地掉到地上,我在父亲的帮助下继续尝试。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”,为固定用法。故在with与help之间加the。
⑧句意:最后我掌握了放风筝的要领,使我的风筝在空中飞得很高。此处指的是掌握了“放风筝”这件事的要领。故将them改为it。
⑨句意:就在那时,我学到了人生中宝贵的一课:在我们最终成功做某事之前,我们可能会失败很多次。此处表示正是在那时候,作者学到了宝贵的人生一课。本文整体时态为一般过去时,谓语动词was也提示了此处应该用一般过去时,故把learn改为learned。
⑩句意:就在那时,我学到了人生中宝贵的一课:在我们最终成功做某事之前,我们可能会失败很多次。time在此处为可数名词,且其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式,表示许多次。故将time改为times。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题涉及考点定语从句、副词、介词、形容词、非谓语动词、连词、冠词、代词、时态和名词等考点,是一篇记叙文,人生感悟类文章,覆盖面广、综合性强、难度较大、区分度高。
4.(2020高三上·哈尔滨期中)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
For years, I thought my
father was strongest person I had ever met. He worked hard most of his life and
he was physical healthy. However, he had a seriously illness at the age of
forty. My mother is always fighting alongside him. She suffered a lot of
pressure as for his caretaker. She also managed to doing a full-time job and
raise three children. My mother never lost faith that my father would be
standing next to him again and the pair would be gardened together in the
spring. It was her strength what kept my father alive. Fortunately, after 8
year of treatment, my father finally recovered.
【答案】①在strongest前加the ②physical →physically ③seriously →serious ④is →was ⑤删去for ⑥doing →do ⑦him →her ⑧gardened →gardening ⑨what →that ⑩year →years
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的父亲生了重病,母亲独自养育三个孩子,支撑家庭,最终经过8年的治疗,父亲终于康复的事情。
①句意:多年来,我一直认为父亲是我见过的最坚强的人。strongest为形容词最高级,前面要有定冠词the,故在strongest前加the。
②句意:他一生大部分时间都在努力工作,身体也很健康。修饰后文形容词healthy应用副词physically。故physical 改为physically。
③句意:然而,他在四十岁的时候得了一场重病。修饰后文名词illness应用形容词serious,作定语。故seriously改为serious。
④句意:我妈妈总是在和他并肩作战。结合语境可知,表示过去某阶段持续发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故is 改为was。
⑤句意:作为他的看护人,她承受了很大的压力。结合句意表示“作为”应用介词as,for多余。故删去for。
⑥句意:她还做了一份全职工作,养育了三个孩子。manage to do sth.固定短语,“设法做到”,故doing 改为do。
⑦句意:母亲始终没有失去信心,相信父亲会再次站在她身边,而且在春天的时候,他们俩会一起在花园里干活。根据语境,此处指母亲相信父亲会再次站在“她”身边,应用代词her。故him 改为her。
⑧句意:母亲始终没有失去信心,相信父亲会再次站在她身边,而且在春天的时候,他们俩会一起在花园里干活。此处主语the pair与谓语动词garden为主动关系,且时态为过去将来进行时,故gardened 改为gardening。
⑨句意:是她的力量让我父亲活了下来。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时,可用who替换that,此处被强调部分为her strength,应用that。故what 改为that。
⑩句意:幸运地是,经过8年的治疗,父亲终于康复了。year为可数名词,由8修饰应用复数形式。故year 改为years。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,副词,形容词,时态,介词,非谓语动词,代词,强调句以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
5.(2020·定远模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today was my father's birthday,
which was so a big day for me, so I wanted to give him surprise. My father always
gave me that I wanted. He was busy but tried her best to do something for me. Actual,
he was a great father for me. I told my mother that I wanted to make a dish for
my father and she is very happy to teaching me. So when I went home after school,
I rushed to the kitchen, prepared for the food. With my mother's help, I was very
confident. When my father went home, he was very happy and praised for me a lot.
He said this was the biggest presents he had received.
【答案】①so →such ②surprise前面加上a ③that →what ④her →his ⑤Actual →Actually ⑥ is →was ⑦teaching →teach ⑧prepared →preparing ⑨去掉praised for 中的for ⑩presents →present
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在父亲生日那一天,作者为父亲亲手做了一道菜。父亲很高兴,表扬了作者,并且说这是他收到的最大的礼物。
①考查形容词。句意:今天是我父亲的生日,对我来说是一个非常重要的日子,所以我想给他一个惊喜。so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带),所以so改成such。
②考查冠词。句意:今天是我父亲的生日,对我来说是一个非常重要的日子,所以我想给他一个惊喜。泛指“一个惊喜”,surprise的首字母发音是辅音,所以surprise前面加上a。
③考查宾语从句。句意:我父亲总是给我想要的东西。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“我想要的东西”,用what引导,所以that改成what。
④考查代词。句意:他很忙,但尽他最大的努力为我做些事情。文中表示“尽他最大的努力”,所以her改成his。
⑤考查副词。句意:事实上,他是我的好父亲。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以Actual改成Actually。
⑥考查时态。句意:我告诉我的母亲,我想为我的父亲做一道菜,她很乐意教我。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以is改成was。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意:我告诉我的母亲,我想为我的父亲做一道菜,她很乐意教我。be happy to do固定短语,“乐于做某事”,所以teaching改成teach。
⑧考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是I,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,所以prepared改成preparing。
⑨考查介词。句意:当我爸爸回家的时候,他很高兴,表扬了我。praise是一个及物动词,后面直接接宾语,所以去掉praised 后的for。
⑩考查名词。句意:他说这是他收到的最大的礼物。文中“最大的礼物”是单数意义,用名词单数,所以presents改成present。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,冠词,宾语从句,代词,副词,时态,介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
6.(2021·鹰潭模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
was my father's birthday, so I decided to bake a cake for him. I didn't know
how make a cake. I couldn't tell my father because of I wanted to give him a
surprise. It was my firstly attempt, so I searched on the Internet and found
much videos there. I choose the best one. I saw the full videos and started
baking. First I collected all the things which might be needed to bake a cake.
And then, I followed the steps and finally my cake was ready. Last, I decorated
the cake by chocolates so that it looked more delicious. Then I gave the cake
to his father and he was really surprising.
【答案】①在how后面加to ②将of去掉 ③firstly →first ④much →many ⑤choose →chose ⑥videos →video ⑦which →that ⑧by →with ⑨his →my ⑩surprising →surprised
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者制作蛋糕的过程并把蛋糕送给了父亲。
①句意:我不知道怎么做蛋糕。“疑问词+to do”为固定结构,这里时how to do。故在how后面加to。
②句意:我不能告诉我父亲,因为我想给他一个惊喜。because后面加完整的句子,because of后面加短语,名词,代词等,不可以加完整的句子。故将of去掉。
③句意:这是我第一次尝试,所以我在网上搜索了很多视频。修饰名词attempt,需用first作限定词。故firstly改为first。
④much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式,根据“videos”可知,此处需用many修饰。故much改为many。
⑤句意:我选了最好的一个。根据“searched”和“saw”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故choose改为chose。
⑥句意:我看了完整的视频就开始烤了。根据“the best one”可知,此处指代最好的那个视频,使用名词单数形式。故videos改为video。
⑦句意:首先,我收集了烤蛋糕可能需要的所有东西。All修饰先行词the things,需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故which改为that。
⑧句意:最后,我用巧克力装饰蛋糕,让它看起来更美味。decorate sth. with固定短语,“用某物装饰”。故by改为with。
⑨句意:然后我把蛋糕给了我的父亲,他真的很惊讶。主语I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。故his改为my。
⑩此处表示人的感受,需用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故surprising改为surprised。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及介词,数词,形容词,时态,名词,定语从句,介词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
7.(2022·咸阳模拟)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, everyone has "closed" at home for as longer as two weeks. Yesterday, Dad finally couldn't stand them, and began to be ready to move. He looked out of the window from the time to time. Before long, as expected, my father stood at the door, hold the car key and his usual shoes. Seeing this, I understand: Dad wanted to go out. No way! I quickly ran to my father, straightened my posture and said, "In this special times, the little supervisor will go online immediate! We have to obey the rules and answer the call of the country but don't go out!"
To my happiness, Dad returned to the room where he lived in without going out again.
【答案】①closed前加been ②longer→long ③them→it ④去掉the ⑤hold→holding ⑥understand→understood ⑦times→time ⑧immediate→immediately ⑨but→and ⑩where→which或去掉in
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己疫情期间阻止爸爸出门的经历。
(1)句意:最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,所有人都被“封闭”在家里长达两周的时间。everyone与close之间是被动关系,应该用现在完成时的被动语态,故答案为has后加been。
(2)句意:最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,所有人都被“封闭”在家里长达两周的时间。as…as中间用形容词原级,故答案为longer改为long。
(3)句意:爸爸终于受不了了,开始准备动一动。此处指代上文提到的“因为疫情而不得不居家”这件事,应用it。故答案为them改为it。
(4)句意:他不时地往窗外看。from time to time,固定短语“不时地”,故答案为去掉time前的the。
(5)句意:没过多久,不出所料,爸爸站在门口,手里拿着车钥匙和他平常穿的鞋子。此处为非谓语动词作状语,my father与hold之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故答案为hold改为holding。
(6)句意:看到这一幕,我明白了:爸爸想出去。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故答案为understand改为understood。
(7)句意:我赶紧跑到爸爸身边,摆正姿势,说:“在这个特殊的时刻,小督察员马上上线!”time“时期”为可数名词,this表明此处为单数概念,故答案为times改为time。
(8)句意:我赶紧跑到爸爸身边,摆正姿势,说:“在这个特殊的时刻,小督察员马上上线!”修饰动词短语go online 用副词,故答案为immediate改为immediately。
(9)句意:我们必须遵守规定,响应国家的号召,不能出去!根据句意可知“不能出去”与“遵守规定,响应国家的号召”之间是并列而非转折关系,故答案为but改为and。
(10)句意:让我高兴的是,爸爸回到了他住的房间,再也没有出去过。此处为定语从句,有两种改法,一是用关系副词where指代先行词room并在从句中作地点状语,此时去掉lived后的in;二是用关系代词which代先行词room并在从句中作介词in的宾语,此时把where改为which。综上,故答案为去掉lived后的in或where改为which。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,代词,冠词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,连词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
8.(2020高三上·宁夏月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Rowing
boats are always a fun activity for me. Last summer I went to Hainan with my father
and spent a week there. We stayed in a hotel which was short distance from the sea.
On the five day, my father hired a boat. Look around, I found there were not many
more boats on the sea. I wanted to row of my own, but my father was afraid to let
us do that. He didn't agree unless later a boatman came and helpfully taught me
how to row. I was very pride when I was finally able to row the boats and keep it
on course.
【答案】①are →is ②在short前面加a ③five →fifth ④Look →Looking ⑤去掉more ⑥of →on ⑦us →me ⑧unless →until/till ⑨pride →proud ⑩boats →boat
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了去年夏天,作者和爸爸去海南划船的经历。
①句意:划船对我来说总是一项有趣的活动。Rowing boats动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数形式。故are改为is。
②句意:我们住在一家离海不远的旅馆里。short distance表可数含义,此处泛指“一段短距离”,short以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故在short前面加a。
③句意:第五天,我父亲租了一艘船。此处指“第五天”,用序数词fifth。故five改为fifth。
④句意:环顾四周,我发现海上没有多少船。本句已有谓语found且无连词,look用非谓语形式,主语I和动词look是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词(doing)形式表主动,作状语,首字母大写。故Look改为Looking。
⑤句意:环顾四周,我发现海上没有多少船。由语境可知,此处没有比较对象,不需要用比较级,去掉more。故去掉more。
⑥句意:我想独自划船,但我父亲不敢让我划船。固定搭配,on one's own,独自,用介词on。故of改为on。
⑦句意:我想独自划船,但我父亲不敢让我划船。由上文语境可知,是作者想独自划船,而不是作者和父亲,应用人称代词me。故us改为me。
⑧句意:直到后来一个船夫来帮我学划船,他才同意。not…until/till…固定句式,“直到……才……”,故unless改为until/till。
⑨句意:当我终于能够划船并使它保持在航道上时,我感到非常自豪。此处用形容词proud,骄傲的、自豪的,作系动词was的表语。故pride改为proud。
⑩句意:当我终于能够划船并使它保持在航道上时,我感到非常自豪。由上文语境和下文的it可知,作者划的是一只船,用名词单数形式。故boats改为boat。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及主谓一致,冠词,数词,非谓语动词,介词,代词,连词,形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
9.(2019·雅安模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
father, who had been away on a business trip, would come back. I missed him too much
that I couldn't wait to seeing him at once. My father's trains would arrive at
5:30.
To my surprised, Father gave me the call at 5:
00. He told me not
to meet him at the train station because the heavy rain. Therefore,
I didn't listen to
him. Though it was raining cats and dogs, but I went to the train station. The
moment we caught sight of each other, all of us were very excited and I hug
my father warmly and tightly.
【答案】①too—so ②seeing—see ③trains—train ④surprised—surprise ⑤the—a ⑥在because后接of ⑦Therefore—However ⑧去掉but ⑨all—both ⑩hug—hugged
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次我冒着倾盆大雨去火车站接爸爸的经历。
①考查状语从句。句意:我太想他了,等不及要马上见到他。so…that…固定句式,“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故too改为so。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:我太想他了,等不及要马上见到他。can't wait to do固定短语,“迫不及待要做某事”,故seeing改为see。
③考查名词。句意:我爸爸坐的那趟火车五点半到。此处指是爸爸坐的那趟火车,应该用单数,故trains改为train。
④考查名词。句意:令我惊讶的是,爸爸五点时给我打了一个电话。作介词to的宾语用名词,故surprised改为surprise。
⑤考查冠词。句意:令我惊讶的是,爸爸五点时给我打了一个电话。give sb a call固定短语,“给某人打了一个电话”,故the改为a。
⑥考查介词。句意:他告诉我不要去火车站接他,因为下大雨了。because后接句子,because of后接名词或名词性短语,故在because后接of。
⑦考查副词。句意:然而,我并没有听他的话。根据句意可知前后是转折而非因果关系,故Therefore改为However。
⑧考查连词。句意:尽管下着倾盆大雨,我还是去了火车站。前面已经有了Though,此处不能再用but,故去掉but。
⑨考查代词。句意:当我们看到彼此的那一刻,我们都很兴奋,我紧紧地拥抱爸爸。all表示“三者(及以上)都”,both表示“两者都”,故all改为both。
⑩考查时态。句意:当我们看到彼此的那一刻,我们都很兴奋,我紧紧地拥抱爸爸。讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故hug改为hugged。
【点评】本题考点涉及状语从句,非谓语动词,名词,冠词,介词,副词,连词,代词以及时态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
10.(2022高三上·威远月考)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Before the Spring
Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered
that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell
red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged
my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the
first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This
experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I
understood what hard it is for my parents to make money.
【答案】①meaningfully →meaningful ②was →were ③sell →selling ④删掉so ⑤him →me ⑥toy →toys ⑦begin →began ⑧the →a ⑨strangers前面加with ⑩what →how
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者自己做生意的经历,懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀,也明白了父母赚钱有多难。
(1)句意:春节前,我想做一些有意义的事情。修饰something应用形容词meaningful。故meaningfully改为meaningful。
(2)句意:突然,我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店,卖红袋子。此处主语为a lot of primary school students,谓语用复数。故was改为were。
(3)句意:突然,我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店,卖红袋子。结合上文“putting up small shops and”可知sell应用现在分词作状语。故sell改为selling。
(4)句意:我想试一试,请求父亲支持我。I begged my father to support him.为简单句,Wanting to have a try作状语,不需要连词。故删除so。
(5)句意:我想试一试,请求父亲支持我。此处指支持作者“我”,应用代词me。故him改为me。
(6)句意:他买了一些可爱的红色袋子和小玩具。toy为可数名词,由some修饰应用复数形式。故toy改为toys。
(7)句意:我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。
(8)句意:我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。park为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故park前the改为a。
(9)句意:这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀,也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。短语communicate with表示“和……沟通”。故strangers前添加with。
(10)句意:这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀,也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。此处感叹形容词hard应用how。故what改为how。
【点评】考查短文改错,本题考点涉及形容词,主谓一致,非谓语动词,连词,代词,名词,时态,冠词,介词以及感叹句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
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