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八下英语第1单元测试02
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
Solo climbing means climbing without anything but a bag with grip powder（防滑粉） .Solo climbers have to use their hands and feet together between 1 rocks. So it needs strong 2 .
As a rock climbing star,Mr. Honnold became famous 3 he climbed Yosemite's Half Dome. It was the exciting moment when a climber 4 over a rock,let alone（更不用说） without a rope. His back pressed 5 to the cliff wall and below was like a black hole.“It is important to 6 every body movement carefully because sometimes the front only allows a monkey to go through. But it is really cool after getting to the mountain top,” he said.
Fear（害怕） had nothing to do with him. Some places he climbed had never been tried before. It was what climbing truly 7 to him. He said that during solo climbing we should make right 8 and try our best.“If people put their feet in my shoes,they will be 9 in how I made it,” he added.
“I am really worried about him. It is too 10 ,” said his mother. In fact,experts hardly encourage（鼓励） teenagers to 11 and challenge （挑战） the nature like this,because climbers may have to face death under certain 12 and it also puts much pressure（压力） on SOS teams.
However,climbing round the world is a cultural 13 and only the bravest person wants to try. Mr. Honnold's 14 has been filmed into a documentary（纪录片）—Free Solo.The 15 character Honnold will take you to touch the wonderful beauty of nature.
1.( A ) A. hard B. clean C. dirty D. common
2.( B ) A. dreams B. spirit C. feelings D. interest
3.( C ) A. unless B. though C. when D. if
4.( B ) A. flew B. hung C. built D. fell
5.( D ) A. slowly B. quickly C. openly D. closely
6.( B ) A. catch B. control C. train D. prepare
7.( C ) A. agreed B. made C. meant D. appeared
8.( D ) A. orders B. promises C. resolutions D. decisions
9.( A ) A. interested B. relaxed C. bored D. talented
10.( B ) A. difficult B. dangerous C. comfortable D. wonderful
11.( A ) A. take risks B. take care
C. take turns D. take steps
12.( C ) A. environment B. ages C. situations D. facts
13.( C ) A. concert B. prediction C. experience D. relationship
14.( A ) A. story B. feeling C. life D. action
15.( D ) A. careless B. big C. full D. main
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2024 ·凉山州改编）
16.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed ( A )
A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The ear.
17.In which situation should we use an ice bag according to the text ( C )
A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite.
C. Broken bone. D. Being choking.
18. 图片理解Which of the following can be put in “ ▲” ( B )
A. B. C. D.
19.What can we infer（推断） from the text ( C )
A. If you have a nosebleed,put your head up.
B. If you are choking,do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first.
D. If you have broken bones,move your hurt body part.
20.What's the best title for the text ( B )
A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid
C. Animals and Humans D. Humans and Nature
B
As we all know,water plays an important role in keeping us healthy.
It keeps our bodies working in a right order. But do you know that drinking too much water can poison（使……中毒） you
Water intoxication（水中毒） may happen when people drink water more than 5,000 ml at a time. This will make the number of sodium（钠） in their blood in a dangerous situation. When people have too little sodium in their bodies,serious problems will come to them. They may get a headache,feel very tired and even fall down.
Staying away from water intoxication may seem easy—just don't drink too much water. In some situations,it is easier said than done. For example,when we do some heavy exercise,we may want to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance（平衡） the amount（量） of water you drink with the amount of water your body is losing.
So,how much water should a person drink each day We are told to drink at least 2,500 ml water a day. But in fact,the real amount needed is different for each person. You should drink water whenever you want to drink. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced
21.新考向开篇方式The writer starts the text by .( C )
A. telling a story B. giving some advice
C. asking a question D. giving an example
22.When may water intoxication appear ( D )
A. When people lose weight.
B. When people have lunch and feel thirsty.
C. When people exercise for a long time.
D. When people drink 6,000 ml water at a time.
23. 组合选择What may happen to you when you get water intoxication
①Falling down. ②Feeling very tired. ③Having a headache.
④Hardly remembering things.( B )
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
24.What is the third paragraph mainly about ( A )
A. How to stay away from water intoxication.
B. What water intoxication is and why it happens.
C. How to stay healthy and live a happy life.
D. How much water a person should drink.
25.Why did the writer write the text ( B )
A. To tell us to stay in good health.
B. To tell us to stay in a balance of water.
C. To tell us to drink as less water as possible.
D. To tell us to drink 2,500 ml water a day.
C（2024 ·咸宁市咸安区期末）
“To help or not to help”,that is a question,especially if you have to face the consequences（后果） of your kindness. That is,what would you do if you find someone in trouble and needing help
I was in Shanghai one rainy evening,walking with my mother to a nearby restaurant,and suddenly we saw a big hit. A man on a motorcycle ran into a parked taxi. The man flew 1.5 meters up to the sky and fell heavily on the ground. He looked really painful but no one came to help. Against my mother's advice for fear of being accused（被讹诈） ,I walked up to the man and asked if he would like some help. In a low and weak voice,he asked if I could help pull him to the side of the road. We did it at once. Then we waited for him to call his family. We stayed there until we were sure that he was safe and his family came to get him.
Two months later,my mother happened to meet the man and he had recovered（康复） .He wanted to thank me for my help. My mother told him that he would need to buy an air ticket and travel 7,000 km to do so because I was back in my country.
“To help or not to help”,that is a big problem in China now. I agree that China really needs a Good Samaritan law（见义勇为法律） .
26.What happened on the writer's way to a restaurant ( B )
A. He saw a taxi hit a man.
B. He saw an accident.
C. He saw a man driving a taxi.
D. He saw a man flying in the sky.
27.The writer's mother didn't want him to help the man because .( D )
A. the man was dying
B. the man wanted to ask for some money
C. nobody helped the man
D. she was afraid her son might be accused
28.What does the writer really mean in Paragraph 4 ( D )
A. China has lots of problems now.
B. China doesn't have enough laws.
C. China needs to make laws to cut down accidents.
D. China should make laws to protect people who help others.
29. 篇章结构What's the right structure（结构） of this passage (①=Paragraph 1… ）( C )
A. B. C. D.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( D )
A. After running into a parked taxi,the man didn't hurt badly.
B. The writer and his mother took a taxi to a restaurant that night.
C. Two months later,the man came to thank them and met the writer.
D. The writer didn't leave the man until his family came on the rainy evening.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
What's the most important thing in your life I think health comes first.
But do you know how to keep a healthy life 31. BAt the beginning,I want you to move your body. Of course,it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.32. D It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy,you'd better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day.
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired.33.F When you have enough rest,you can think better and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time and try to get enough sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities.
As we know,it's important for us to eat fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat.34. A And you must say no to smoking. It's bad for your health.
35.E So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy.
Everyone has troubles in life. Don't keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.
I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
A.So you shouldn't eat it too much. B.Here,I have some advice for you. C.You should listen to some relaxing music. D.However,it's unhealthy to sit for a long time. E.Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F.Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
she alone if help hospital kind lie something luck always
Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 36. alone because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the
Spring Festival. His neighbor,Sarah,is a（n） 37. kind girl. She's always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning,Sarah knocked（敲） at
Mr. Smith's door to give him some dumplings made by 38. herself.She knocked and knocked,but nobody answered.“How strange!Mr. Smith
39. always comes to open the door for me. Though he's old,he hears well. There must be 40.something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So
she asked several neighbors for 41. help.
When they went into the room,they saw the old man 42.lying on the floor. He had a heart attack（心脏病发作） .Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest 43. hospital.After three days' treatment
（治疗） ,Mr. Smith got well again.“I can't imagine what would happen 44.if nobody found me. I'm so 45. lucky to have so many good
neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ .Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher,while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes（改变） a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids,their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌） go into their bodies.
When a fever starts,your body will get hotter than usual at first,and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever,you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours,the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
46.Most people's body temperature is a little higher in （仅填1词）
47.For most kids,their body temperature will change if their bodies .（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.the eveninggerms go into
Having a Fever
What will happen Your body temperature will be higher than usual at first,and then you may feel（very） cold.（不超过5词）
How to deal with it When you have a fever,you need to drinkmuch water and have a good rest.（不超过5词）
50.What else can we do when having a fever Use your own words.
We can use ice bags to make our body temperature lower or take some medicine.（结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2024 ·咸宁市嘉鱼、通城、通山县期末改编）我们每个人都会在学 校度过一生中较快乐的时光 ，然而意外总是在我们不经意的时候来临 ， 因 此校园安全至关重要！为响应“建设安全校园”的活动 ，请你以张康的名义 写一篇英语短文 ， 向学校英文报刊投稿 ，分享你的所见所感。
内容包括：
1.What do you think of school safety
2.Describe an accident you experienced.
3.How to keep students safe at school （at least two pieces of advice）
注意：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右 ，开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。
提示词 ：go up and down stairs 上下楼梯 run after 追逐
School days should be a happy time in our life. But it can also be
dangerous if we're not careful enough.And we studyat school most of the time,so school safety is very important.One day,two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly,one ofthem fell down andhurt his Leg because of thewetfloor. As a result,he hadto stayin hospital for two weeks.Inmyopinion,studentsshould follow thesafety rules in school. For example,don'tpushor crowd when wego up and down stairs. We'd better walk on theright whengoing down. At the same time,teachers had better keep an eye on students and stop them from running in the classroom.What's more,schools need to havelessons on safety education.
I hope all students will be safe and study happily at school!
()(共42张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件
八下英语第1单元测试02
范围：第1单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
目录
01
一、完形填空
02
二、阅读理解
03
三、短文填空
04
四、读写结合
快速核答案
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.D
29.C 30.D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31.B 32.D 33.F 34.A 35.E
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.alone 37.kind 38.herself 39.always 40.something 41.help 42.lying
43.hospital 44.if 45.lucky
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
46.evening 47.germs go into their bodies 48.feel （very） cold,drink much
water 50.We can use ice bags to make our body temperature lower or take
some medicine.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
我们每个人都会在学校度过一生中较快乐的时光，然而意外总是在我
们不经意的时候来临，因此校园安全至关重要！为响应“建设安全校园”的
活动，请你以张康的名义写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报刊投稿，分享你
的所见所感。
内容包括：
1.What do you think of school safety
2.Describe an accident you experienced.
3.How to keep students safe at school （at least two pieces of advice）
注意：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：go up and down stairs 上下楼梯 run after 追逐
School days should be a happy time in our life. But it can also be
dangerous if we're not careful enough. And we study at school most of
the time,so school safety is very important.One day,two students ran after
each other in the hallway. Suddenly,one of them fell down and hurt his
leg because of the wet floor. As a result,he had to stay in hospital for
two weeks.In my opinion,students should follow the safety rules in school.
For example,don't push or crowd when we go up and down stairs. We'd
better walk on the right when going down. At the same time,teachers had
better keep an eye on students and stop them from running in the
classroom. What's more,schools need to have lessons on safety education.
I hope all students will be safe and study happily at school!
笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Solo climbing means climbing without anything but a bag with grip
powder（防滑粉）.Solo climbers have to use their hands and feet together
between . .1. . rocks. So it needs strong . .2. ..
As a rock climbing star,Mr. Honnold became famous . .3. . he climbed
Yosemite's Half Dome. It was the exciting moment when a climber . .4. .
over a rock,let alone（更不用说） without a rope. His back pressed . .5. .
to the cliff wall and below was like a black hole.“It is important to . .6. .
every body movement carefully because sometimes the front only allows a
monkey to go through. But it is really cool after getting to the mountain
top,” he said.
Fear（害怕） had nothing to do with him. Some places he climbed
had never been tried before. It was what climbing truly . .7. . to him. He
said that during solo climbing we should make right . .8. . and try our
best.“If people put their feet in my shoes,they will be . .9. . in how I made
it,” he added.
“I am really worried about him. It is too . .10. .,” said his mother. In
fact,experts hardly encourage（鼓励） teenagers to . .11. . and challenge
（挑战） the nature like this,because climbers may have to face death
under certain . .12. . and it also puts much pressure（压力） on SOS teams.
However,climbing round the world is a cultural . .13. . and only the
bravest person wants to try. Mr. Honnold's . .14. . has been filmed into a
documentary（纪录片）—Free Solo.The . .15. . character Honnold will take
you to touch the wonderful beauty of nature.
1.( ) A. hard B. clean C. dirty D. common
A
2.( ) A. dreams B. spirit C. feelings D. interest
B
3.( ) A. unless B. though C. when D. if
C
4.( ) A. flew B. hung C. built D. fell
B
5.( ) A. slowly B. quickly C. openly D. closely
D
6.( ) A. catch B. control C. train D. prepare
B
7.( ) A. agreed B. made C. meant D. appeared
C
8.( ) A. orders B. promises C. resolutions D. decisions
D
9.( ) A. interested B. relaxed C. bored D. talented
A
10.( ) A. difficult B. dangerous C. comfortable D. wonderful
B
11.( ) A. take risks B. take care
C. take turns D. take steps
A
12.( ) A. environment B. ages C. situations D. facts
C
13.( ) A. concert B. prediction C. experience D. relationship
C
14.( ) A. story B. feeling C. life D. action
A
15.( ) A. careless B. big C. full D. main
D
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相
符的最佳选项。
A（2024·凉山州改编）
16.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed ( )
A
A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The ear.
17.In which situation should we use an ice bag according to the
text ( )
C
A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite.
C. Broken bone. D. Being choking.
18. 图片理解Which of the following can be put in “▲” ( )
B
A. B. C. D.
19.What can we infer（推断） from the text ( )
C
A. If you have a nosebleed,put your head up.
B. If you are choking,do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first.
D. If you have broken bones,move your hurt body part.
20.What's the best title for the text ( )
B
A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid
C. Animals and Humans D. Humans and Nature
B
As we all know,water plays an important role in keeping us healthy.
It keeps our bodies working in a right order. But do you know that
drinking too much water can poison（使……中毒） you
Water intoxication（水中毒） may happen when people drink water
more than 5,000 ml at a time. This will make the number of sodium（钠）
in their blood in a dangerous situation. When people have too little
sodium in their bodies,serious problems will come to them. They may get
a headache,feel very tired and even fall down.
Staying away from water intoxication may seem easy—just don't drink
too much water. In some situations,it is easier said than done. For
example,when we do some heavy exercise,we may want to drink a lot of
water. It is important to balance（平衡） the amount（量） of water you
drink with the amount of water your body is losing.
So,how much water should a person drink each day We are told to
drink at least 2,500 ml water a day. But in fact,the real amount needed is
different for each person. You should drink water whenever you want to
drink. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day—staying
healthy is all about staying balanced
21. 开篇方式The writer starts the text by ________.( )
C
A. telling a story B. giving some advice
C. asking a question D. giving an example
22.When may water intoxication appear ( )
D
A. When people lose weight.
B. When people have lunch and feel thirsty.
C. When people exercise for a long time.
D. When people drink 6,000 ml water at a time.
23. 组合选择What may happen to you when you get water
intoxication
①Falling down. ②Feeling very tired. ③Having a headache.
④Hardly remembering things.( )
B
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
24.What is the third paragraph mainly about ( )
A
A. How to stay away from water intoxication.
B. What water intoxication is and why it happens.
C. How to stay healthy and live a happy life.
D. How much water a person should drink.
25.Why did the writer write the text ( )
B
A. To tell us to stay in good health.
B. To tell us to stay in a balance of water.
C. To tell us to drink as less water as possible.
D. To tell us to drink 2,500 ml water a day.
C（2024·咸宁市咸安区期末）
“To help or not to help”,that is a question,especially if you have to
face the consequences（后果） of your kindness. That is,what would you
do if you find someone in trouble and needing help
I was in Shanghai one rainy evening,walking with my mother to a
nearby restaurant,and suddenly we saw a big hit. A man on a motorcycle
ran into a parked taxi. The man flew 1.5 meters up to the sky and fell
heavily on the ground. He looked really painful but no one came to help.
Against my mother's advice for fear of being accused（被讹诈）,I walked
up to the man and asked if he would like some help. In a low and weak
voice,he asked if I could help pull him to the side of the road. We did it
at once. Then we waited for him to call his family. We stayed there until
we were sure that he was safe and his family came to get him.
Two months later,my mother happened to meet the man and he had
recovered（康复）.He wanted to thank me for my help. My mother told
him that he would need to buy an air ticket and travel 7,000 km to do so
because I was back in my country.
“To help or not to help”,that is a big problem in China now. I agree
that China really needs a Good Samaritan law（见义勇为法律）.
26.What happened on the writer's way to a restaurant ( )
B
A. He saw a taxi hit a man.
B. He saw an accident.
C. He saw a man driving a taxi.
D. He saw a man flying in the sky.
27.The writer's mother didn't want him to help the man because
________.( )
D
A. the man was dying
B. the man wanted to ask for some money
C. nobody helped the man
D. she was afraid her son might be accused
28.What does the writer really mean in Paragraph 4 ( )
D
A. China has lots of problems now.
B. China doesn't have enough laws.
C. China needs to make laws to cut down accidents.
D. China should make laws to protect people who help others.
29. 篇章结构What's the right structure（结构） of this passage
（①=Paragraph 1…）( )
C
A. B. C. D.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
D
A. After running into a parked taxi,the man didn't hurt badly.
B. The writer and his mother took a taxi to a restaurant that night.
C. Two months later,the man came to thank them and met the writer.
D. The writer didn't leave the man until his family came on the rainy
evening.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短
文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
What's the most important thing in your life I think health comes first.
But do you know how to keep a healthy life 31.___
At the beginning,I want you to move your body. Of course,it is
comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.32.___ It may make you have
a backache or become fat. To keep healthy,you'd better walk 5,000 to
10,000 steps a day.
B
D
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired.33.___ When you
have enough rest,you can think better and be more active. So make sure
you go to bed on time and try to get enough sleep every night. This will
help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities.
As we know,it's important for us to eat fruit and vegetables. Too
much meat may make you become fat.34.___ And you must say no to
smoking. It's bad for your health.
35.___ So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy.
Everyone has troubles in life. Don't keep them in your mind. Try to find
something that makes you happy every day.
I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
F
A
E
A.So you shouldn't eat it too much.
B.Here,I have some advice for you.
C.You should listen to some relaxing music.
D.However,it's unhealthy to sit for a long time.
E.Scientists believe happiness is important for our health.
F.Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
she alone if help hospital kind lie something
luck always
Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 36.______ because his two
children are both in America. They only come back to China for the
Spring Festival. His neighbor,Sarah,is a（n） 37._____ girl. She's always
ready to help the people in trouble. One morning,Sarah knocked（敲） at
alone
kind
Mr. Smith's door to give him some dumplings made by 38._______.She
knocked and knocked,but nobody answered.“How strange!Mr. Smith
39._______ comes to open the door for me. Though he's old,he hears well.
There must be 40.__________ wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So
she asked several neighbors for 41._____.
When they went into the room,they saw the old man 42.______ on
the floor. He had a heart attack（心脏病发作）.Sarah and her neighbors
took Mr. Smith to the nearest 43.________.After three days' treatment
（治疗）,Mr. Smith got well again.“I can't imagine what would happen
44.___ nobody found me. I'm so 45.______ to have so many good
neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes.
herself
always
something
help
lying
hospital
if
lucky
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37 .Some people
have a normal temperature that is a little higher,while others have a
normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes（改变） a little bit
during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little
higher in the evening. For most kids,their body temperature stays the same
from day to day until germs（细菌） go into their bodies.
When a fever starts,your body will get hotter than usual at first,and
then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very
important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because
there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever,you should
have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours,the fever may
go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a
fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making
them very uncomfortable.
46.Most people's body temperature is a little higher in the ________.
（仅填1词）
47.For most kids,their body temperature will change if _________________
__________.（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
evening
germs go into their bodies
Having a Fever What will happen Your body temperature will be higher than usual at first,and
then you may __________________.（不超过5词）
How to deal with it When you have a fever,you need to _________________
and have a good rest.（不超过5词）
feel （very） cold
drink much water
50.What else can we do when having a fever Use your own words.
_________________________________________________________________
__________
（结合自身实际，不超过20词）
We can use ice bags to make our body temperature lower or take some medicine.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2024·咸宁市嘉鱼、通城、通山县期末改编）我们每个人都会在学
校度过一生中较快乐的时光，然而意外总是在我们不经意的时候来临，因
此校园安全至关重要！为响应“建设安全校园”的活动，请你以张康的名义
写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报刊投稿，分享你的所见所感。
内容包括：
1.What do you think of school safety
2.Describe an accident you experienced.
3.How to keep students safe at school （at least two pieces of advice）
注意：
1.根据所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：go up and down stairs 上下楼梯 run after 追逐
School days should be a happy time in our life. But it can also be
dangerous if we're not careful enough.________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
And we study at school most of
the time,so school safety is very important.One day,two students ran after
each other in the hallway. Suddenly,one of them fell down and hurt his
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I hope all students will be safe and study happily at school!
leg because of the wet floor. As a result,he had to stay in hospital for
two weeks.In my opinion,students should follow the safety rules in school.
For example,don't push or crowd when we go up and down stairs. We'd
better walk on the right when going down. At the same time,teachers had
better keep an eye on students and stop them from running in the
classroom. What's more,schools need to have lessons on safety education.
谢谢
（)
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八下英语第1单元测试02
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分： 120分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项 ，填入空白处。
Solo climbing means climbing without anything but a bag with grip powder（防滑粉） .Solo climbers have to use their hands and feet together between 1 rocks. So it needs strong 2 .
As a rock climbing star,Mr. Honnold became famous 3 he climbed Yosemite's Half Dome. It was the exciting moment when a climber 4 over a rock,let alone（更不用说） without a rope. His back pressed 5 to the cliff wall and below was like a black hole.“It is important to 6 every body movement carefully because sometimes the front only allows a monkey to go through. But it is really cool after getting to the mountain top,” he said.
Fear（害怕） had nothing to do with him. Some places he climbed had never been tried before. It was what climbing truly 7 to him. He said that during solo climbing we should make right 8 and try our best.“If people put their feet in my shoes,they will be 9 in how I made it,” he added.
“I am really worried about him. It is too 10 ,” said his mother. In fact,experts hardly encourage（鼓励） teenagers to 11 and challenge （挑战） the nature like this,because climbers may have to face death under certain 12 and it also puts much pressure（压力） on SOS teams.
However,climbing round the world is a cultural 13 and only the bravest person wants to try. Mr. Honnold's 14 has been filmed into a documentary（纪录片）—Free Solo.The 15 character Honnold will take you to touch the wonderful beauty of nature.
1.( A ) A. hard B. clean C. dirty D. common
2.( B ) A. dreams B. spirit C. feelings D. interest
3.( C ) A. unless B. though C. when D. if
4.( B ) A. flew B. hung C. built D. fell
5.( D ) A. slowly B. quickly C. openly D. closely
6.( B ) A. catch B. control C. train D. prepare
7.( C ) A. agreed B. made C. meant D. appeared
8.( D ) A. orders B. promises C. resolutions D. decisions
9.( A ) A. interested B. relaxed C. bored D. talented
10.( B ) A. difficult B. dangerous C. comfortable D. wonderful
11.( A ) A. take risks B. take care
C. take turns D. take steps
12.( C ) A. environment B. ages C. situations D. facts
13.( C ) A. concert B. prediction C. experience D. relationship
14.( A ) A. story B. feeling C. life D. action
15.( D ) A. careless B. big C. full D. main
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文 ，从每小题所给的四个选项中 ，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。
A（2024 ·凉山州改编）
16.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed ( A )
A. The nose. B. The arm. C. The stomach. D. The ear.
17.In which situation should we use an ice bag according to the text ( C )
A. Nosebleed. B. Animal bite.
C. Broken bone. D. Being choking.
18. 图片理解Which of the following can be put in “ ▲” ( B )
A. B. C. D.
19.What can we infer（推断） from the text ( C )
A. If you have a nosebleed,put your head up.
B. If you are choking,do not move your body.
C. If you are bitten by a dog,clean the bite area first.
D. If you have broken bones,move your hurt body part.
20.What's the best title for the text ( B )
A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid
C. Animals and Humans D. Humans and Nature
B
As we all know,water plays an important role in keeping us healthy.
It keeps our bodies working in a right order. But do you know that drinking too much water can poison（使……中毒） you
Water intoxication（水中毒） may happen when people drink water more than 5,000 ml at a time. This will make the number of sodium（钠） in their blood in a dangerous situation. When people have too little sodium in their bodies,serious problems will come to them. They may get a headache,feel very tired and even fall down.
Staying away from water intoxication may seem easy—just don't drink too much water. In some situations,it is easier said than done. For example,when we do some heavy exercise,we may want to drink a lot of water. It is important to balance（平衡） the amount（量） of water you drink with the amount of water your body is losing.
So,how much water should a person drink each day We are told to drink at least 2,500 ml water a day. But in fact,the real amount needed is different for each person. You should drink water whenever you want to drink. Make sure you take the right amount of water each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced
21.新考向开篇方式The writer starts the text by .( C )
A. telling a story B. giving some advice
C. asking a question D. giving an example
22.When may water intoxication appear ( D )
A. When people lose weight.
B. When people have lunch and feel thirsty.
C. When people exercise for a long time.
D. When people drink 6,000 ml water at a time.
23. 组合选择What may happen to you when you get water intoxication
①Falling down. ②Feeling very tired. ③Having a headache.
④Hardly remembering things.( B )
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
24.What is the third paragraph mainly about ( A )
A. How to stay away from water intoxication.
B. What water intoxication is and why it happens.
C. How to stay healthy and live a happy life.
D. How much water a person should drink.
25.Why did the writer write the text ( B )
A. To tell us to stay in good health.
B. To tell us to stay in a balance of water.
C. To tell us to drink as less water as possible.
D. To tell us to drink 2,500 ml water a day.
C（2024 ·咸宁市咸安区期末）
“To help or not to help”,that is a question,especially if you have to face the consequences（后果） of your kindness. That is,what would you do if you find someone in trouble and needing help
I was in Shanghai one rainy evening,walking with my mother to a nearby restaurant,and suddenly we saw a big hit. A man on a motorcycle ran into a parked taxi. The man flew 1.5 meters up to the sky and fell heavily on the ground. He looked really painful but no one came to help. Against my mother's advice for fear of being accused（被讹诈） ,I walked up to the man and asked if he would like some help. In a low and weak voice,he asked if I could help pull him to the side of the road. We did it at once. Then we waited for him to call his family. We stayed there until we were sure that he was safe and his family came to get him.
Two months later,my mother happened to meet the man and he had recovered（康复） .He wanted to thank me for my help. My mother told him that he would need to buy an air ticket and travel 7,000 km to do so because I was back in my country.
“To help or not to help”,that is a big problem in China now. I agree that China really needs a Good Samaritan law（见义勇为法律） .
26.What happened on the writer's way to a restaurant ( B )
A. He saw a taxi hit a man.
B. He saw an accident.
C. He saw a man driving a taxi.
D. He saw a man flying in the sky.
27.The writer's mother didn't want him to help the man because .( D )
A. the man was dying
B. the man wanted to ask for some money
C. nobody helped the man
D. she was afraid her son might be accused
28.What does the writer really mean in Paragraph 4 ( D )
A. China has lots of problems now.
B. China doesn't have enough laws.
C. China needs to make laws to cut down accidents.
D. China should make laws to protect people who help others.
29. 篇章结构What's the right structure（结构） of this passage (①=Paragraph 1… ）( C )
A. B. C. D.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( D )
A. After running into a parked taxi,the man didn't hurt badly.
B. The writer and his mother took a taxi to a restaurant that night.
C. Two months later,the man came to thank them and met the writer.
D. The writer didn't leave the man until his family came on the rainy evening.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从文后所列选项中 ，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处 ，使短 文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
What's the most important thing in your life I think health comes first.
But do you know how to keep a healthy life 31. BAt the beginning,I want you to move your body. Of course,it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.32. D It may make you have a backache or become fat. To keep healthy,you'd better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day.
You also need enough sleep when you feel tired.33.F When you have enough rest,you can think better and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time and try to get enough sleep every night. This will help you stay healthy and do well in school and in other activities.
As we know,it's important for us to eat fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat.34. A And you must say no to smoking. It's bad for your health.
35.E So you should smile to your life and make yourself happy.
Everyone has troubles in life. Don't keep them in your mind. Try to find something that makes you happy every day.
I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.
A.So you shouldn't eat it too much. B.Here,I have some advice for you. C.You should listen to some relaxing music. D.However,it's unhealthy to sit for a long time. E.Scientists believe happiness is important for our health. F.Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 ，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词 ，每词仅用一次。
she alone if help hospital kind lie something luck always
Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives 36. alone because his two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the
Spring Festival. His neighbor,Sarah,is a（n） 37. kind girl. She's always ready to help the people in trouble. One morning,Sarah knocked（敲） at
Mr. Smith's door to give him some dumplings made by 38. herself.She knocked and knocked,but nobody answered.“How strange!Mr. Smith
39. always comes to open the door for me. Though he's old,he hears well. There must be 40.something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So
she asked several neighbors for 41. help.
When they went into the room,they saw the old man 42.lying on the floor. He had a heart attack（心脏病发作） .Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest 43. hospital.After three days' treatment
（治疗） ,Mr. Smith got well again.“I can't imagine what would happen 44.if nobody found me. I'm so 45. lucky to have so many good
neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文 ，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃ .Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher,while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes（改变） a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids,their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs（细菌） go into their bodies.
When a fever starts,your body will get hotter than usual at first,and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever,because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever,you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours,the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
46.Most people's body temperature is a little higher in （仅填1词）
47.For most kids,their body temperature will change if their bodies .（不超过5词）
48.& 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.the eveninggerms go into
Having a Fever
What will happen Your body temperature will be higher than usual at first,and then you may feel（very） cold.（不超过5词）
How to deal with it When you have a fever,you need to drinkmuch water and have a good rest.（不超过5词）
50.What else can we do when having a fever Use your own words.
We can use ice bags to make our body temperature lower or take some medicine.（结合自身实际 ，不超过20词）
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
（2024 ·咸宁市嘉鱼、通城、通山县期末改编）我们每个人都会在学 校度过一生中较快乐的时光 ，然而意外总是在我们不经意的时候来临 ， 因 此校园安全至关重要！为响应“建设安全校园”的活动 ，请你以张康的名义 写一篇英语短文 ， 向学校英文报刊投稿 ，分享你的所见所感。
内容包括：
1.What do you think of school safety
2.Describe an accident you experienced.
3.How to keep students safe at school （at least two pieces of advice）
注意：
1.根据所给提示 ，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右 ，开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。
提示词 ：go up and down stairs 上下楼梯 run after 追逐
School days should be a happy time in our life. But it can also be
dangerous if we're not careful enough.And we studyat school most of the time,so school safety is very important.One day,two students ran after each other in the hallway. Suddenly,one ofthem fell down andhurt his Leg because of thewetfloor. As a result,he hadto stayin hospital for two weeks.Inmyopinion,studentsshould follow thesafety rules in school. For example,don'tpushor crowd when wego up and down stairs. We'd better walk on theright whengoing down. At the same time,teachers had better keep an eye on students and stop them from running in the classroom.What's more,schools need to havelessons on safety education.
I hope all students will be safe and study happily at school!
()

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