内蒙古卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)内蒙古卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition
A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Bill.
2．What kind of zongzi will Jane take home
A．Fruit zongzi. B．Beef zongzi. C．Egg zongzi.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbours.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、社区、介绍
【详解】A: What an exciting competition, isn’t it How many zongzi have you made Bill
B: I only made ten, it’s so hard for me. How about you Jane
A: I made twenty but Mary, my next door made forty five .
B: She’s really good at it. Do you know each family can take five home after the competition
A: Yes, my favorite is fruit zongzi. I’ll take some home.
B: I’m going to take two beef zongzi and three egg zongzi.
A: It’s a really meaningful activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: Yeah, I hope our community will hold more activities like this.
听第2段材料，回答第4至5题。
4．What does Jane want to be when she grows up
A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer.
5．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day
A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours.
【答案】4．B 5．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】工作与职业、意愿和打算、时段
【原文】A: Jane, what are you going to be when you grow up
B: I love kids and English, so I want to be an English teacher. What about you, Mike
A: My parents want me to become a doctor, but I want to be a singer.
B: That sounds difficult. How are you going to be a singer
A: I’m going to practice singing for two hours every day.
B: You should stick to your dream and I believe you will make it.
听第3段材料，回答6至8题。
6．What does Eric usually eat for breakfast
A．Noodles or bread. B．Porridge or noodles. C．Beef and rice.
7．Who cooks breakfast for Eric
A．His father. B．His grandmother. C．His mother.
8．Where does Eric have lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】食物、就餐
【原文】A: What do you often have for breakfast, Eric
B: I often have porridge or noodles.
A: Does your mother cook breakfast for you
B: No, she is too busy. My father cooks it for me.
A: Where do you often have lunch
B: I often have lunch at the restaurant next to my school.
A: Do you often have rice for lunch
B: Yes, I often have beef with rice.
听第4段材料，回答9至10题。
9．What did the boy make last week
A．A model ship. B．A model plane. C．A model spaceship.
10．How long has the girl collected stamps
A．For 6 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 8 years.
【答案】9．A 10．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】爱好、介绍、时段
【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Tony
M: Hmm, I like making model ships, model planes, and model spaceships.
W: Really What did you make last week
M: A model ship. Look! It’s over there. What do you like doing
W: I like collecting stamps.
M: How long have you collected them
W: Since eight years ago.
M: Oh, I see.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The 11 man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time. And the two men would 12 for hours to kill the time.
They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs. Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 13 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate. The man lying in bed would 14 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 15 by all the activities and colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found the man by the window was 16 in his sleep. She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away.
The other man was asked to move 17 the window. Slowly and painfully, he also 18 to take his first look at the world outside. However, what he saw was just a 19 .
The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 20 you.”
11．A．first B．other C．next D．last
12．A．eat B．sing C．talk D．sleep
13．A．draw B．invent C．buy D．describe
14．A．write B．watch C．listen D．cry
15．A．blackened B．brightened C．burned D．polluted
16．A．dead B．healthy C．asleep D．awake
17．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．on top of
18．A．stood up B．sat up C．grew up D．stayed up
19．A．sky B．house C．street D．wall
20．A．believe B．challenge C．encourage D．introduce
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他人、哲理感悟、寓言童话
【导语】本文讲述了一个发生在医院病房中的感人故事。这个故事展现了人与人之间的关怀和鼓励，即使在困境中，人们依然可以通过分享和关怀，给彼此带来希望和力量。
11．句意：另一个男人不能动，只能一直仰卧着。
first第一个；other另一个；next 下一个；last最后一个。根据“The...man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time.”可知，前文提到有两个病人，一个人可以坐起来，这里说的是另一个人，“the other”表示两者中的另一个，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：这两个男人会聊上几个小时来打发时间。
eat吃；sing唱歌；talk聊天；sleep睡觉。根据后文“They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs.”可知，他们通过聊天来打发时间，此处应该是“talk for hours”指“聊上几个小时”。故选C。
13．句意：每天早上，靠窗的男人会坐起来，向他的室友描述他透过窗户看到的所有东西。
draw画画；invent发明；buy买；describe描述。根据后文“all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate”可知，句中表述他在向室友“描述”窗外的景象，此处使用“describe”意为“描述”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。
write写；watch观看；listen听；cry哭。根据“The man lying in bed would...silently and during this moment he would feel his world was...by all the activities and colors of the world outside.”可知，前面说窗边的人描述看到的东西，那么躺在床上的人应该是“听”。此处使用“listen”意为“听”符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：躺在床上的男人会静静地听着，在这段时间里，他会觉得自己的世界被外面世界的活动和色彩点亮了。
blackened变黑；brightened变亮；burned燃烧；polluted污染。根据“The man lying in bed would...silently and during this moment he would feel his world was...by all the activities and colors of the world outside.”可知，外面世界的活动和色彩让他的世界变得明亮，男人的世界被外面的活动和色彩“点亮”了，此处使用“brightened”意为“变亮”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：一天早上，护士发现靠窗的男人在睡梦中去世了。
dead死亡；healthy健康；asleep睡着；awake醒着。根据“She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away.”可知，句中表述的是窗边的男人在睡梦中“去世”了，此处使用“dead”意为“死亡” 符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：另一个男人被要求搬到窗户旁边。
far from远离；close to靠近；out of离开；on top of在……之上。根据后文“Slowly and painfully, he also...to take his first look at the world outside.”可知，他要搬到“靠近”窗户的地方去看外面，此处使用“close to” 意为“靠近”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：慢慢地、痛苦地，他也坐起来，第一次看向外面的世界。
stood up站起来；sat up坐起来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“Slowly and painfully, he also...to take his first look at the world outside.”可知，前文说他之前不能动，现在搬到窗边要看看外面，结合前面窗边的人是“sit up”描述外面的世界，这里他应该是“坐起来”看向窗外。故选B。
19．句意：然而，他看到的只是一堵墙。
sky天空；house房子；street街道；wall墙。根据后文“The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall.”可知，男人看到的是一堵墙。此处使用“wall”意为“墙”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：护士回答说那个人是盲人，甚至看不到墙。她说：“也许他只是想鼓励你。”
believe相信；challenge挑战；encourage鼓励；introduce介绍。根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, ‘Perhaps he just wanted to...you.’”可知，窗边的盲人向室友描述外面的世界，让室友有了对外面世界的期待，护士认为靠窗的男人是想“鼓励”他。此处使用“encourage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like to know how other people see the world Listed below are of the best books for children.
Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do
A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.
21．Oliver is a young boy who _________.
A．gets lost in a big city B．wants to learn to dance
C．is not good at art D．was born in America
22．When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _________.
A．feel afraid B．fall asleep C．laugh a lot D．become smart
23．The passage may come from _________.
A．a shopping website B．a restaurant menu
C．a movie poster D．a concert introduction
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】阅读、应用文
【导语】本文推荐了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据“Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city.”可知，Oliver在大城市里迷路了。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“This story is full of feeling and laughter.”可推知，看这本书会经常笑。故选C。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文推荐了三本适合儿童阅读的书籍，更可能在购物网站上看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Nature (天性) and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种).
Several modern writers saw the process (过程) of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganised way. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures. Thanks to culture, the human species could learn to adapt (适应).
Over the past century and a half, however, studies have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological (生物的) adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting (打猎). It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied (捆绑).
The transmission (传输) of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Culture belongs to human nature.
B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
C．Humans are supposed to be well organised.
D．Education pushes the human species to progress.
25．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B．To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.
C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
26．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A．Culture and nature are separate (分离的) yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C．Nature and culture are different but connected.
D．Nature follows the written rules set by culture.
27．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Human culture B．Nature and culture
C．Snail and shell D．Hunting and weapon
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】议论文、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了天性与文化之间的关系。文章指出，虽然天性和文化常被视为对立的概念，但研究表明，文化的发展实际上是人类物种发展的一部分，并且生物适应与文化发展密切相关。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature.”以及通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲的是教育推动了人类物种的进步。故选D
25．推理判断题。根据“studies have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation”可知，文章提到打猎，是为了展示文化随着人类适应环境而发展。故选C。
26．观点态度题。根据“Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species”和“The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood.”可知，文化，无论是作为一种对抗自然的努力还是一种自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分，作者认为天性和文化不同但相互联系。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据“Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas.”以及“It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了天性与文化之间的关系。选项B“天性和文化”最适合当标题。故选B。
C
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly-way. There are many ways to save energy.
③Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
④Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
⑤More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
28．Which of the following will not be used into the green buildings
A．Wind. B．Water. C．Plastic. D．Recycled glass bottles.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Designing buildings. B．Going green.
C．Using energy. D．Recycling materials.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B．Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C．Plants are put on the floor of green buildings.
D．Green buildings are very popular in the west.
31．How is the text organized
A． B． C． D．
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】景点/建筑、环境保护、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑的概念、设计方法及其在世界各地的实际应用，强调绿色建筑对环境的积极影响。
28．细节理解题。根据“Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power”，“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”和“Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.”可知，绿色建筑会使用风能、水和回收的玻璃瓶，未提及塑料。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“What does it mean to go green or to make a green building ”可知，it 指代的是“going green”，即建造绿色建筑这件事。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.”可知，绿色建筑可以收集雨水。故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出绿色建筑的概念；第二、三、四段介绍绿色建筑在能源、水和材料方面的环保做法，以及世界各地的绿色建筑；第五段总结越来越多绿色建筑正在被建造，对世界有积极影响。整体是总分总的结构。故选A。
D
My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was cheaper and even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, looking at himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.
John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the classmates like your coat ”
“They love it!” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would clean the table after dinner. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said,“You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge (判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
32．Why did John and I decide to buy the coat
A．Because John didn’t have any other coat and he needed it.
B．Because the price of the coat was reasonable and John loved it.
C．Because John loved the dark woolen coat a lot and it fit him.
D．Because the coat was popular with boys and it was fashionable.
33．The underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 probably means“_______”.
A．smile B．surprise C．voice D．pride
34．What can we infer from the text
A．John was always a good student in school.
B．John would help do housework after wearing the coat.
C．John’s teacher didn’t want to know what changed John.
D．John would put things off before doing his homework.
35．The writer wants to tell us that _______ through this story.
A．we should buy the things we love B．never judge a person by his clothes
C．young people can be changed easily D．what we wear could help what we are
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、穿着与打扮
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子John在一家二手服装店发现了一件漂亮且价格合理的外套，John穿上后不仅受到同学的喜爱，还因此变得更加礼貌、体贴和快乐。
32．细节理解题。根据“It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone...”可知，这件外套才28美元，且John喜欢它。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“‘They love it!’ he said with a big grin.”可知，John是笑着说同学们很喜欢这件外套的。因此，grin意为“微笑”，选项A“微笑”与之相符，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Over the next few weeks, John changed...Without a word of complaining, he would clean the table after dinner. ” 可知，在接下来的几周里，John变得有礼貌、更体贴、更快乐，饭后帮忙收拾桌子。可知John在穿上这件外套后会开始主动帮忙做家务。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.”可知，John和我都知道我们不应该以貌取人。但当我们穿着漂亮且合适的衣服时，我们可能会努力在思想、言语和行为上变得更好，以使内在与外在相匹配。故选D。
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mom: Let’s go to the shop after lunch, Eric. Grandma’s 86th birthday is drawing near.
Eric: OK, mum. 36
Mom: But I remember there are still some new ones in your drawer.
Eric: All right. I’ll check out later. 37
Mom: No, she won’t be free then. She needs to meet her friends.
Eric: Then how about dad
Mom: I’m not sure. 38
Eric: OK, I will. 39
Mom: How about 2:00 p.m.
Eric: I think I need to make a shopping list right now.
Mom: 40 I can’t wait to go.
A．Don’t worry about it.
B．That sounds like a great idea.
C．Where are we going to meet
D．Will you give him a call now
E．When will we head for the shop
F．I also want to buy some new socks.
G．Will my sister go with us
【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意愿和打算、计划
【导语】本文主要是妈妈和Eric讨论去商店为奶奶的86岁生日购物的对话。
36．根据“Let’s go to the shop after lunch, Eric. Grandma’s 86th birthday is drawing near.”和“But I remember there are still some new ones in your drawer.”可知，此处应是Eric提到了想要买某种物品，选项F“我也想买一些新袜子。”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据“No, she won’t be free then. She needs to meet her friends.”可知，Eric询问的是某位女性是否会一起去，选项G“我妹妹会和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据“Then how about dad ”和“I’m not sure.”可知，此处应是妈妈让Eric向爸爸确认一下。选项D“你现在给他打个电话好吗？”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“How about 2:00 p.m. ”可知。Eric 问的是时间相关问题，选项E“我们什么时候去商店？”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“I think I need to make a shopping list right now.”和“I can’t wait to go.”可知，妈妈赞同Eric的想法。选项B“听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi, Kate. Nice to meet you, too.
A: You look so sleepy. What did you do last night
B: I stayed up to watch a program about saving water and I wrote a report about saving water. In some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day.
A: Mmm, we are short of water indeed here. 41 Water is so important.
B: Sure. There are many things we can do to save water. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom. 42 . Maybe a shower head is enough.
A: Good idea. 43 After all, we brush our teeth every day.
B: Wonderful! It’s also a good way. By the way, how often do you water your flowers
A: Twice a week. Too much water isn’t good for many plants. Oh, what’s in your hand It looks like a sunflower.
B: It’s a new shower head. It can save much water. I will put it in my bathroom.
A: 44
B: I bought it just now from the store over there.
A: Action speaks louder. 45 .
B: Great! We’ll have the same shower head.
【答案】
What should we do to save water
For example, we can use a water-saving shower head.
Why not turn off the tap while brushing teeth
Where did you buy it
45．I’ll go and buy one too!
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、劝告/建议
【导语】本文通过对话形式，讨论了节约用水的重要性及具体措施，如更换浴室设备等。
41．根据“Sure. There are many things we can do to save water.”可知空处询问我们可以做什么来节约水，故填What should we do to save water
42．根据“One is to change some of the things in the bathroom.”可知空处提到的是关于浴室中的节水措施，故填For example, we can use a water-saving shower head.
43．根据“After all, we brush our teeth every day.”可知空处提到的是日常生活中的节水行为，故填Why not turn off the tap while brushing teeth
44．根据“I bought it just now from the store over there.”可知空处询问的是关于这个新淋浴头的来源，故填Where did you buy it
45．根据“We’ll have the same shower head.”可知两人用同款花洒，空处应表明也去买一个同样的花洒。故填I’ll go and buy one too!
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46．My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up.
【答案】writer
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、writer
【详解】句意：我的哥哥长大后想成为一名作家。根据“My brother wants to be a…when he grows up.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“作家”这一职业。“write”是动词，意为“写”，其表示人的名词形式是“writer”，意为“作家”。故填writer。
47．The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again.
【答案】boring
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作表语、boring
【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我不想再看一遍。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语The movie，即修饰事物，所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，令人厌烦的”。故填boring。
48．The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital.
【答案】seriously
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰形容词、seriously
【详解】句意：那位老人病得很重，不得不住院。serious是形容词，这里要用副词seriously修饰形容词ill，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
49．My brother is a (profession) basketball player.
【答案】professional
【难度】0.65
【知识点】professional、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：我的兄弟是一名职业篮球球员。根据“profession”和“basketball player”可知是指职业篮球球员。professional“职业的”，形容词修饰名词，故填professional。
50．After years of hard work, she finally (overcome) the language barrier and became fluent in French.
【答案】overcame
【难度】0.65
【知识点】overcome(overcame overcome)、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于克服了语言障碍，说了一口流利的法语。根据“became”可知，动词时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式overcame。故填overcame。
51．There are so many in this supermarket. (trolley)
【答案】trolleys
【难度】0.65
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：这个超市里有很多手推车。根据“so many”可知，空处应填名词复数形式。故填trolleys。
52．Think about it very carefully before you . (decision)
【答案】decide
【难度】0.65
【知识点】decide、表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，请仔细考虑。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，before后从句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。decision的动词形式是decide“决定”。故填decide。
53．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、twentieth、序数词表达
【详解】句意：我为汤姆的第二十个生日准备了一份美丽的礼物。根据“for Tom’s...birthday.”可知，此处指“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
54．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes.
【答案】to laugh
【难度】0.65
【知识点】laugh、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意：学生们经常被他有趣的笑话逗得哈哈大笑甚至笑出眼泪。根据“The students are often made ... into tears by his funny jokes.”以及所给提示可知，此处指被逗笑，make sb. do sth.的被动结构是be made to do sth.，所以这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to laugh。
55．Xinjiang attracts many people with beautiful scenery. (it)
【答案】its
【难度】0.65
【知识点】IT、its、形容词性物主代词
【详解】句意：新疆以其美丽的风景吸引了许多人。根据主语“Xinjiang”和“beautiful scenery”可知，这里应用代词it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词“beautiful scenery”，意为“它的”。故填its。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 56 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 57 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 58 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 59 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 60 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 61 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 62 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 63 the help of his family.
The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 64 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 65 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream.
【答案】
fifth 57．interest 58．after 59．was taken 60．wrongly 61．The
62．to build 63．with 64．the highest 65．has written
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他著名人物
【导语】本文讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森对太空科学的热爱和探索之旅。
56．句意：被称为“火箭男孩”，他现在在绍兴一所小学的五年级。根据“grade”和“five”可知是指五年级。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。
57．句意：他在四岁时就对空间科学表现出极大的兴趣，甚至在学校给同学们上了一节关于空间科学的课。根据“showed a great”和“interesting”可知是指名词兴趣。a great修饰名词interest“兴趣”，名词作宾语，故填interest。
58．句意：在2022年暑假期间，严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。根据“became famous”和“his father posted a video online”可知是指严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。after“在……之后”，故填after。
59．句意：在视频中，严被他的父亲带去观看一段教育视频。根据“by his father”可知是指被带走。时态为一般过去时，需用过去时的被动语态，主语是Yan，结构为was taken“被带走”。故填was taken。
60．句意：男孩指出，在天文馆展示给游客的教育视频中，一枚火箭被错误命名。wrongly“错误地”，副词修饰动词，故填wrongly。
61．句意：天文馆立即纠正了几个错误并感谢了严。根据“planetarium”和“immediately corrected”可知是指前文提到的这个天文馆。The“定冠词”，表示特指，故填The。
62．句意：从那时起，严下定决心要建造自己的火箭。made up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，故填to build。
63．句意：他花了10个月时间做实验，最终在家人的帮助下创造了他的第一枚火箭。根据“the help of his family”可知是指在帮助下。with the help of“在……帮助下”，故填with。
64．句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，并且没有在最高点打开降落伞。根据“did not open its parachute”和“high”可知是指最高点。the highest“最高的”，故填the highest。
65．句意：到目前为止，他已经为他正在开发的火箭编写了超过600行代码。根据“So far”可知是指已经编写。主语是he，需用现在完成时结构has written“已经编写”，故填has written。
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
66．学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“What does music bring to me ”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论，请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What Does Music Bring to Me
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me._________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
What does Music Bring to Me
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.
Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges. Music helps me build a good relationship. When I was young, I used to be shy. As I took up playing the guitar to deal with my shyness, I made lots of friends. Besides, music opens my eyes. Through music, I can broaden my horizons, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding.
Also, music reminds me of some happy memories. It makes me remember the love and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free.
Overall, music enriches my life, making it more meaningful and fulfilling. I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“What does Music Bring to Me ”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take up 开始从事
②deal with 处理
③broaden my horizons 开阔眼界
④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解
[高分句型]
①Music brings me hope and strength during hard times, offering words of wisdom that guide me through life’s challenges.（定语从句）
②I hope all of us will value music and make it a part of our life.（省略that的宾语从句）内蒙古卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition
A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Bill.
2．What kind of zongzi will Jane take home
A．Fruit zongzi. B．Beef zongzi. C．Egg zongzi.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbours.
听第2段材料，回答第4至5题。
4．What does Jane want to be when she grows up
A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer.
5．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day
A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours.
听第3段材料，回答6至8题。
6．What does Eric usually eat for breakfast
A．Noodles or bread. B．Porridge or noodles. C．Beef and rice.
7．Who cooks breakfast for Eric
A．His father. B．His grandmother. C．His mother.
8．Where does Eric have lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
听第4段材料，回答9至10题。
9．What did the boy make last week
A．A model ship. B．A model plane. C．A model spaceship.
10．How long has the girl collected stamps
A．For 6 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 8 years.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The 11 man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time. And the two men would 12 for hours to kill the time.
They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs. Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 13 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate. The man lying in bed would 14 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 15 by all the activities and colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found the man by the window was 16 in his sleep. She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away.
The other man was asked to move 17 the window. Slowly and painfully, he also 18 to take his first look at the world outside. However, what he saw was just a 19 .
The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 20 you.”
11．A．first B．other C．next D．last
12．A．eat B．sing C．talk D．sleep
13．A．draw B．invent C．buy D．describe
14．A．write B．watch C．listen D．cry
15．A．blackened B．brightened C．burned D．polluted
16．A．dead B．healthy C．asleep D．awake
17．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．on top of
18．A．stood up B．sat up C．grew up D．stayed up
19．A．sky B．house C．street D．wall
20．A．believe B．challenge C．encourage D．introduce
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like to know how other people see the world Listed below are of the best books for children.
Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do
A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.
21．Oliver is a young boy who _________.
A．gets lost in a big city B．wants to learn to dance
C．is not good at art D．was born in America
22．When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _________.
A．feel afraid B．fall asleep C．laugh a lot D．become smart
23．The passage may come from _________.
A．a shopping website B．a restaurant menu
C．a movie poster D．a concert introduction
B
Nature (天性) and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种).
Several modern writers saw the process (过程) of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganised way. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures. Thanks to culture, the human species could learn to adapt (适应).
Over the past century and a half, however, studies have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological (生物的) adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting (打猎). It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied (捆绑).
The transmission (传输) of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Culture belongs to human nature.
B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
C．Humans are supposed to be well organised.
D．Education pushes the human species to progress.
25．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B．To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.
C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
26．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A．Culture and nature are separate (分离的) yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C．Nature and culture are different but connected.
D．Nature follows the written rules set by culture.
27．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Human culture B．Nature and culture
C．Snail and shell D．Hunting and weapon
C
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly-way. There are many ways to save energy.
③Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
④Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
⑤More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
28．Which of the following will not be used into the green buildings
A．Wind. B．Water. C．Plastic. D．Recycled glass bottles.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Designing buildings. B．Going green.
C．Using energy. D．Recycling materials.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B．Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C．Plants are put on the floor of green buildings.
D．Green buildings are very popular in the west.
31．How is the text organized
A． B． C． D．
D
My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was cheaper and even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, looking at himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.
John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the classmates like your coat ”
“They love it!” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would clean the table after dinner. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said,“You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge (判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
32．Why did John and I decide to buy the coat
A．Because John didn’t have any other coat and he needed it.
B．Because the price of the coat was reasonable and John loved it.
C．Because John loved the dark woolen coat a lot and it fit him.
D．Because the coat was popular with boys and it was fashionable.
33．The underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 probably means“_______”.
A．smile B．surprise C．voice D．pride
34．What can we infer from the text
A．John was always a good student in school.
B．John would help do housework after wearing the coat.
C．John’s teacher didn’t want to know what changed John.
D．John would put things off before doing his homework.
35．The writer wants to tell us that _______ through this story.
A．we should buy the things we love B．never judge a person by his clothes
C．young people can be changed easily D．what we wear could help what we are
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mom: Let’s go to the shop after lunch, Eric. Grandma’s 86th birthday is drawing near.
Eric: OK, mum. 36
Mom: But I remember there are still some new ones in your drawer.
Eric: All right. I’ll check out later. 37
Mom: No, she won’t be free then. She needs to meet her friends.
Eric: Then how about dad
Mom: I’m not sure. 38
Eric: OK, I will. 39
Mom: How about 2:00 p.m.
Eric: I think I need to make a shopping list right now.
Mom: 40 I can’t wait to go.
A．Don’t worry about it.
B．That sounds like a great idea.
C．Where are we going to meet
D．Will you give him a call now
E．When will we head for the shop
F．I also want to buy some new socks.
G．Will my sister go with us
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi, Kate. Nice to meet you, too.
A: You look so sleepy. What did you do last night
B: I stayed up to watch a program about saving water and I wrote a report about saving water. In some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day.
A: Mmm, we are short of water indeed here. 41 Water is so important.
B: Sure. There are many things we can do to save water. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom. 42 . Maybe a shower head is enough.
A: Good idea. 43 After all, we brush our teeth every day.
B: Wonderful! It’s also a good way. By the way, how often do you water your flowers
A: Twice a week. Too much water isn’t good for many plants. Oh, what’s in your hand It looks like a sunflower.
B: It’s a new shower head. It can save much water. I will put it in my bathroom.
A: 44
B: I bought it just now from the store over there.
A: Action speaks louder. 45 .
B: Great! We’ll have the same shower head.
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46．My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up.
47．The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again.
48．The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital.
49．My brother is a (profession) basketball player.
50．After years of hard work, she finally (overcome) the language barrier and became fluent in French.
51．There are so many in this supermarket. (trolley)
52．Think about it very carefully before you . (decision)
53．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday.
54．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes.
55．Xinjiang attracts many people with beautiful scenery. (it)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 56 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 57 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 58 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 59 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 60 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 61 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 62 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 63 the help of his family.
The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 64 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 65 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream.
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
66．学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“What does music bring to me ”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论，请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What Does Music Bring to Me
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me.______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________内蒙古卷
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Who made the fewest zongzi in the competition
A．Jane. B．Mary. C．Bill.
2．What kind of zongzi will Jane take home
A．Fruit zongzi. B．Beef zongzi. C．Egg zongzi.
3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbours.
听第2段材料，回答第4至5题。
4．What does Jane want to be when she grows up
A．A doctor. B．An English teacher. C．A singer.
5．How long is Mike going to practice singing every day
A．For two hours. B．For five hours. C．For seven hours.
听第3段材料，回答6至8题。
6．What does Eric usually eat for breakfast
A．Noodles or bread. B．Porridge or noodles. C．Beef and rice.
7．Who cooks breakfast for Eric
A．His father. B．His grandmother. C．His mother.
8．Where does Eric have lunch
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
听第4段材料，回答9至10题。
9．What did the boy make last week
A．A model ship. B．A model plane. C．A model spaceship.
10．How long has the girl collected stamps
A．For 6 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 8 years.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two men, both seriously ill, stayed in the same hospital room. One man could sit up in his bed for an hour each morning. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The 11 man couldn’t move and had to lie on the back all the time. And the two men would 12 for hours to kill the time.
They spoke of their wives, homes, and jobs. Every morning the man by the window would sit up and 13 all the things he could see outside the window to his roommate. The man lying in bed would 14 silently and during this moment he would feel his world was 15 by all the activities and colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse found the man by the window was 16 in his sleep. She was very sad and called the working people to take the body away.
The other man was asked to move 17 the window. Slowly and painfully, he also 18 to take his first look at the world outside. However, what he saw was just a 19 .
The man asked the nurse why. The nurse replied that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 20 you.”
11．A．first B．other C．next D．last
12．A．eat B．sing C．talk D．sleep
13．A．draw B．invent C．buy D．describe
14．A．write B．watch C．listen D．cry
15．A．blackened B．brightened C．burned D．polluted
16．A．dead B．healthy C．asleep D．awake
17．A．far from B．close to C．out of D．on top of
18．A．stood up B．sat up C．grew up D．stayed up
19．A．sky B．house C．street D．wall
20．A．believe B．challenge C．encourage D．introduce
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like to know how other people see the world Listed below are of the best books for children.
Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do
A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina's Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.
21．Oliver is a young boy who _________.
A．gets lost in a big city B．wants to learn to dance
C．is not good at art D．was born in America
22．When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _________.
A．feel afraid B．fall asleep C．laugh a lot D．become smart
23．The passage may come from _________.
A．a shopping website B．a restaurant menu
C．a movie poster D．a concert introduction
B
Nature (天性) and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种).
Several modern writers saw the process (过程) of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganised way. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures. Thanks to culture, the human species could learn to adapt (适应).
Over the past century and a half, however, studies have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological (生物的) adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting (打猎). It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied (捆绑).
The transmission (传输) of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language.
24．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Culture belongs to human nature.
B．Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
C．Humans are supposed to be well organised.
D．Education pushes the human species to progress.
25．Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3
A．To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B．To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.
C．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
26．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship
A．Culture and nature are separate (分离的) yet balanced.
B．Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C．Nature and culture are different but connected.
D．Nature follows the written rules set by culture.
27．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Human culture B．Nature and culture
C．Snail and shell D．Hunting and weapon
C
①All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
②When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly-way. There are many ways to save energy.
③Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
④Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple.
⑤More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place!
28．Which of the following will not be used into the green buildings
A．Wind. B．Water. C．Plastic. D．Recycled glass bottles.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Designing buildings. B．Going green.
C．Using energy. D．Recycling materials.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Architects like natural light in the buildings.
B．Rainwater can be saved in a green building.
C．Plants are put on the floor of green buildings.
D．Green buildings are very popular in the west.
31．How is the text organized
A． B． C． D．
D
My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was cheaper and even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, looking at himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.
John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the classmates like your coat ”
“They love it!” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say it every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would clean the table after dinner. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said,“You’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge (判断) a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
32．Why did John and I decide to buy the coat
A．Because John didn’t have any other coat and he needed it.
B．Because the price of the coat was reasonable and John loved it.
C．Because John loved the dark woolen coat a lot and it fit him.
D．Because the coat was popular with boys and it was fashionable.
33．The underlined word “grin” in Paragraph 3 probably means“_______”.
A．smile B．surprise C．voice D．pride
34．What can we infer from the text
A．John was always a good student in school.
B．John would help do housework after wearing the coat.
C．John’s teacher didn’t want to know what changed John.
D．John would put things off before doing his homework.
35．The writer wants to tell us that _______ through this story.
A．we should buy the things we love B．never judge a person by his clothes
C．young people can be changed easily D．what we wear could help what we are
第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mom: Let’s go to the shop after lunch, Eric. Grandma’s 86th birthday is drawing near.
Eric: OK, mum. 36
Mom: But I remember there are still some new ones in your drawer.
Eric: All right. I’ll check out later. 37
Mom: No, she won’t be free then. She needs to meet her friends.
Eric: Then how about dad
Mom: I’m not sure. 38
Eric: OK, I will. 39
Mom: How about 2:00 p.m.
Eric: I think I need to make a shopping list right now.
Mom: 40 I can’t wait to go.
A．Don’t worry about it.
B．That sounds like a great idea.
C．Where are we going to meet
D．Will you give him a call now
E．When will we head for the shop
F．I also want to buy some new socks.
G．Will my sister go with us
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you!
B: Hi, Kate. Nice to meet you, too.
A: You look so sleepy. What did you do last night
B: I stayed up to watch a program about saving water and I wrote a report about saving water. In some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day.
A: Mmm, we are short of water indeed here. 41 Water is so important.
B: Sure. There are many things we can do to save water. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom. 42 . Maybe a shower head is enough.
A: Good idea. 43 After all, we brush our teeth every day.
B: Wonderful! It’s also a good way. By the way, how often do you water your flowers
A: Twice a week. Too much water isn’t good for many plants. Oh, what’s in your hand It looks like a sunflower.
B: It’s a new shower head. It can save much water. I will put it in my bathroom.
A: 44
B: I bought it just now from the store over there.
A: Action speaks louder. 45 .
B: Great! We’ll have the same shower head.
第五部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
46．My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up.
47．The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again.
48．The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital.
49．My brother is a (profession) basketball player.
50．After years of hard work, she finally (overcome) the language barrier and became fluent in French.
51．There are so many in this supermarket. (trolley)
52．Think about it very carefully before you . (decision)
53．I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday.
54．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes.
55．Xinjiang attracts many people with beautiful scenery. (it)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 56 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 57 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 58 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 59 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 60 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 61 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 62 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 63 the help of his family.
The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 64 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 65 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream.
第六部分 书面表达（15分）
66．学校英文校刊主编发起主题为“What does music bring to me ”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论，请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What Does Music Bring to Me
Music is like a key, which opens a door to the world for me._________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。