Units 1-2单元巩固练习
一、单项选择。
1. This is the most beautiful park I have ________visited.
A. never B. recently C. ever D. yet
2. After the long walk, we both leaned (倚靠) ________ the tree to have a rest.
A. onto B. into C. with D. against
3. My father __________here since he _______to this school.
A. taught, came B. has taught, came C. taught, has come D. has taught, has come
4. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Probably
5. Some teenagers don’t know what ________ when they stay with old people.
A. to talk B. to talk to C. to talk about D. to talk with
6. — _______ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai
— I’m not sure, but it takes about two hours to get there by car.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far
7.My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
8. — Is there a train to Wuhan on Tuesday afternoon
— Wait a minute. Let me ________ it for you on the computer.
A. look B. count C. check D. list
9. --It’s a long time we last met. How is everything
--Not bad, except that I am always missing you.
A. When B. since C. before D. while
10—I called you just now, but nobody answered. Where __________
—I was out with my mother.
A.are you going B.are you C.have you gone D.have you been
11You can only achieve success __________ hard work.
A.across B.above C.through D.into
12—How long __________ you __________ Nantong
—For about three years.
A.have; been in B.have; been to C.did; go to D.have; gone to
13. —Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away
— ________.
A. With pleasure B. That’s all right
C. OK. It’s a pleasure D. My pleasure
二、 单词运用。
1. -What’s the ___________(首都) of Denmark - Copenhagen.
2. The music is so __________(美妙的) that we all like it very much.
3. The old man has been ________________(死) since five years ago.
4. Every Saturday my family go to the _______________(乡下) to visit my parents.
5 .The car was travelling at a_______(速度)of 50 miles an hour.
6.There is a big ____________(室内的)swimming pool in this hotel.
7. My parents got ___________(结婚) fifteen years ago.
8. Many visitors are enjoying the beautiful ____________ (景色) of the West Lake.
三、动词填空。
3. It has been three years since my teacher (give) me much help with my study.
8. ---Susan said she called your uncle yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
---Oh, they were at home, but my uncle with his children __________ (cut) the grass then.
1.Great changes___________________(take) place since I __________(leave) there.
2. Mother ____________________ (bring) us some nice food when she came back from work.
3. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and (keep) it for five days.
4.-Where is Kate -She (go) to England for holiday.
5. The changes in Sunshine Town __________________ (bring) us lots of fun over the years.
6. The girl ________________ (learn) English for about two years.
7. — Did you see a man in black pass by just now
—No, sir. I __________________ (watch) the fireworks.
四、完成句子。
1.对于我们来说,阻止工厂把废料倒进河里很重要。
It's _____________________________________________________________________
2. 我舅舅去日本出差过两次。
My uncle __________________________________________twice .
3John离开他的家乡十年了。
John _____________________________________ for 10 years.
4.上个月末,我妈妈在南京出差。
__________________last month, my mother was_____________________ in Nanjing
5.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。
They many places of interest_______________________________
一、单项选择
C
解析:“ever” 表示 “曾经”,常用于现在完成时的句子中,强调到目前为止的经历。“This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited.” 意思是 “这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的公园”。“never” 表示 “从不”;“recently” 表示 “最近”;“yet” 常用于否定句和疑问句中,意为 “还,已经”,均不符合题意,故选 C。
D
解析:“lean against” 是固定短语,表示 “倚靠,靠在…… 上”。“lean onto” 没有这种常用搭配;“lean into” 表示 “向…… 倾斜”;“lean with” 也不是常见搭配,根据语境 “我们都倚靠在树上休息”,故选 D。
B
解析:“since” 引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。“My father has taught here since he came to this school.” 表示 “自从我父亲来到这所学校,他就一直在这儿教书”,故选 B。
B
解析:“anyway” 表示 “无论如何,不管怎样”,在这里表示虽然那是个坏习惯,但现在改掉还不晚。“instead” 表示 “代替,反而”;“finally” 表示 “最后”;“probably” 表示 “可能”,均不符合语境,故选 B。
C
解析:“talk about” 表示 “谈论关于…… 的内容”,“what to talk about” 表示 “谈论什么内容”。“talk” 是不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语;“talk to” 和 “talk with” 都表示 “和…… 交谈”,不符合此处表达 “谈论什么” 的意思,故选 C。
D
解析:“How far” 用于询问距离,根据答语 “it takes about two hours to get there by car” 可知是在询问从无锡到上海的距离。“How long” 用于询问时间或物体的长度;“How soon” 用于询问将来的时间;“How much” 用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量,均不符合题意,故选 D。
A
解析:“for over 60 years” 表示一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。“be married” 表示 “结婚” 的状态,是延续性动词短语,其现在完成时 “have been married” 可以和一段时间连用;“get married” 表示 “结婚” 这个动作,是短暂性动词短语,不能和一段时间连用,故选 A。
C
解析:“check” 表示 “检查,核实”,“Let me check it for you on the computer.” 意思是 “让我在电脑上为你核实一下”。“look” 是不及物动词,后面需要接介词才能带宾语;“count” 表示 “数数”;“list” 表示 “列出”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
B
解析:“It is/has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 是固定句型,表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”。“when” 表示 “当…… 时候”;“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”;“while” 表示 “当…… 时候,和…… 同时”,均不符合此句型结构,故选 B。
D
解析:“have been” 表示 “去过某地,已经回来了”;“have gone” 表示 “去了某地,还没回来”。根据 “I was out with my mother.” 可知是询问对方刚才去哪里了,现在已经回来了,用 “have you been”。“are you going” 是一般将来时,询问将来的去向;“are you” 是一般现在时,询问现在的状态,均不符合语境,故选 D。
C
解析:“through” 表示 “通过,凭借”,“You can only achieve success through hard work.” 意思是 “你只有通过努力工作才能取得成功”。“across” 表示 “从表面穿过”;“above” 表示 “在…… 上方”;“into” 表示 “进入”,均不符合题意,故选 C。
A
解析:“for about three years” 表示一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。“be in” 表示 “在某地”,是延续性动词短语,其现在完成时 “have been in” 可以和一段时间连用;“have been to” 表示 “去过某地,已经回来了”;“go to” 是短暂性动词短语,不能和一段时间连用;“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地,还没回来”,均不符合题意,故选 A。
A
解析:“With pleasure” 表示 “乐意效劳”,用于答应别人的请求。“That’s all right” 表示 “没关系”;“It’s a pleasure” 和 “My pleasure” 都用于回答别人的感谢,意为 “不客气”,均不符合语境,故选 A。
二、单词运用
capital
解析:“首都” 的英文是 “capital”,“What’s the capital of... ” 是询问某个国家或地区的首都的常用句型。
wonderful
解析:“美妙的” 英文是 “wonderful”,在句中作表语,描述音乐的特点。
dead
解析:“for five years” 表示一段时间,要和延续性动词或表示状态的词连用。“be dead” 表示 “死亡” 的状态,可以和一段时间连用,所以填 “dead”。
countryside
解析:“乡下” 的英文是 “countryside”,“go to the countryside” 表示 “去乡下”。
speed
解析:“at a speed of...” 是固定短语,表示 “以…… 的速度”,所以填 “speed”。
indoor
解析:“室内的” 英文是 “indoor”,在句中作定语,修饰 “swimming pool”。
married
解析:“get married” 表示 “结婚”,“fifteen years ago” 是过去的时间,用一般过去时,所以填 “married”。
view
解析:“景色” 的英文是 “view”,“the beautiful view of the West Lake” 表示 “西湖的美丽景色”。
三、动词填空
have taken; left
解析:“since” 引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。“Great changes have taken place since I left there.” 表示 “自从我离开那里,发生了巨大的变化”。
brought
解析:“when she came back from work” 表示过去的时间,主句也用一般过去时,“bring” 的过去式是 “brought”。
has kept
解析:“for five days” 表示一段时间,要和延续性动词连用。“borrow” 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,要换成延续性动词 “keep”,“Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and has kept it for five days.” 表示 “桑迪上周从图书馆借了这本小说,已经借了五天了”。
has gone
解析:“Where is Kate ” 询问凯特现在在哪里,说明她去了某地还没回来,用 “have gone to”,“Kate” 是第三人称单数,用 “has gone”。
have brought
解析:“over the years” 表示 “多年来”,是现在完成时的时间状语,“The changes in Sunshine Town have brought us lots of fun over the years.” 表示 “多年来,阳光镇的变化给我们带来了很多乐趣”。
has learned
解析:“for about two years” 表示一段时间,用现在完成时,“The girl has learned English for about two years.” 表示 “这个女孩学英语已经大约两年了”。
was watching
解析:根据语境,对方问 “你刚才有没有看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过”,回答说 “没有,我当时正在看烟花”,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,“I was watching the fireworks.”。
was cutting
解析:“then” 表示过去的某个时间点,“with his children” 是伴随状语,真正的主语是 “my uncle”,第三人称单数,用过去进行时 “was cutting”,表示当时我叔叔和他的孩子们正在割草。
gave
解析:“It has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 是固定句型,“since” 从句用一般过去时,所以填 “gave”。
四、完成句子
It's very important for us to stop factories from pouring waste into the river.
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,表示 “对于某人来说做某事是…… 的”;“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”;“pour...into...” 表示 “把…… 倒进……”。
My uncle has been to Japan on business twice.
解析:“have been to” 表示 “去过某地,已经回来了”;“on business” 表示 “出差”。
John has been away from his hometown for 10 years.
解析:“for 10 years” 表示一段时间,要和延续性动词或表示状态的词连用。“leave” 是短暂性动词,要换成 “be away from”,表示 “离开某地” 的状态。
At the end of; on business
解析:“at the end of” 表示 “在…… 末尾”;“on business” 表示 “出差”。
They have been to many places of interest since they got married.
解析:“have been to” 表示 “去过某地,已经回来了”;“since” 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,“get married” 表示 “结婚”。
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