Unit 4基础练习
一、单词拼写
1. The boy studied ________ (直到) really late.
2. He ________ go to bed ________ (直到…才…) really late last night.
3. He isn’t good ________(擅长) writing letters.
4. Drinking more water is good ________ (对…有好处) your health.
5. She is good ________ (对…好/和善) you.
6. The teacher is good ________ (善于应付…的) the children.
7. Look ________ (快速查看，浏览) the text and answer the questions.
8. ________ (虽然) she’s wrong, it is not a big deal.
9. She’s wrong, ________ (但是) it is not a big deal.
10. Hope things ________ (成功的发展/好起来)
11. My best friend always ________ (抄袭) my homework.
12. You must ______________________ (归还) the books next Monday.
13. He _____________________(回来，返回) to school by bus yesterday.
14. He got up early(adv. ) ____________ (为了，以便)，he can catch the earliest (adj. ) bus.
15. You shouldn’t wait, __________ (直到) the last minute to study for the test.
16. _________(即使，尽管) he’s your best friend, you should tell him that coping others’ homework is wrong.
17. My parents give me a lot of p (压力) about grades.
18. He has to compete __________ (和……竞争) his classmates at school.
19. These days, many parents __________(督促，鞭策)their children into learning more skills.
20. Such a busy life can _______________ (施加，放置) great pressure on students.
21. The Taylors are a __________ (典型的) Chinese family.
22. Maybe I could __________ (减掉，删除)a few of their activities.
23. You can tell him to ____________ (调低音量) the TV.
24. They are always camparing their children ________ (与…比较) other children.
25. We often compare children ________(把…比作…) flowers.
26. It’s __________ (疯狂的，不理智的).
27. People shouldn’t __________(逼) their kids so hard.
28. I __________ (推) the car, but it didn’t move.
29. I ___________(拉) the bag, but it didn’t move.
30. These activities can ________ (引起，造成) a lot of stress for children.
31. ____________(依……看，在我看来) it is important for children to be happy.
34. You shouldn’t ____________ (拒绝) his invitation.
二、选词填空
1. Jack was ill, so I went ___________ (instead of/instead).
2. ___________ (instead of/instead) he watches whatever(任何) he wants until late at night.
3. He used the bag ___________ (instead of/instead) the basket to put the apples.
4. I__________ (left/leave/forget/forgot) my bag at home.
5. She is afraid ________ (to/of/that) making mistakes.
6. She is afraid ________ (to/of/that) climb the big tree.
7. I am afraid ________ (to/of/that) I can’t go today.
8. They have a __________ (qulckly/quick) dinner, then it’s time for homework.
9. I __________( left/leave/forget/forgot) his address.
10. Why don’t you tell him to ____________ (quiet something/something quiet) when you’re studying.
11. She is afraid ________ (to/of/that) the snake.
12. The __________(tiring/tried) children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Greens __________ (be) all in American last year.
2. My parents don’t allow me __________ (hang out) with my friends.
3. I found Tom ________ (sweep) the floor when I got into the room this morning.
4. It’s like a big, black cloud ________ (hang) over our home.
5. I am ________ (worry) about her exams.
6. I don’t mind him ________ (watch) TV all the time.
7. He always refuse ________ (let) me watch my favorite TV show.
8. These days, many parents push their children __________(learn) more skills.
9. I really want them to be __________ (success).
10. Don’t give children so much if you’re ________ (stress) out all the time.
四、同义句转换
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents
=Why not __________ (talk) to your parents
2. I can’t get on well with my family.
= I can’t get ________ well with my family.
3. She offered me a job.
=She offered a job ______ me.
4. Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
= Your best friend ____________ ___________ trust you.
5. He won’t copy my homework anymore.
=He ________ ___________ copy my homework.
五、填入正确的单词
1. He got into a fight/ had a fight ________ his best friend.
2. There is something wrong ________ my bike.
3. The boy often argues ______ his mother about his homework.
4. You should often communicate ________ your parents.
5. It is not a big ___________________.
单词拼写
1. until 2. didn't; until 3. at 4. for 5. to
6. with 7. through 8. Although/Though 9. but 10. work out
11. copies 12. give back 3. returned 14. so that 15. until
16. Although/Though 17. pressure 18. with 19. push 20. put
21. typical 22. cut out 23. turn down 24. with 25. to
26. crazy 27. push 28. pushed 29. pulled 30. cause
31. In my opinion 32. refuse
二、选词填空
instead
解析：instead 作副词，通常位于句末，意为 “代替，反而”；instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。此句中位于句末，用 instead。
Instead
解析：此句位于句首，且有逗号隔开，用 Instead，表示 “相反”。
instead of
解析：后接名词 the basket，用 instead of 表示 “代替，而不是”。
left
解析：leave sth. + 地点，表示 “把某物落在某地”，根据语境，应用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left。forget 通常表示 “忘记某事或忘记做某事”，不与表示地点的词连用。
of
解析：be afraid of doing sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”，是固定搭配。
to
解析：be afraid to do sth. 表示 “害怕去做某事”，后接动词原形 climb，用 to。
that
解析：be afraid that + 从句，表示 “恐怕……”，此句接的是完整的句子，用 that。
quick
解析：dinner 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，quickly 是副词，quick 是形容词，所以用 quick。
forgot
解析：forget 表示 “忘记某事”，这里表示忘记他的地址，用 forget，根据语境，应用一般过去时，forget 的过去式是 forgot。
something quiet
解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以用 something quiet。
of
解析：be afraid of sth. 表示 “害怕某物”，the snake 是名词，用 of。
tired
解析：tiring 表示 “令人疲倦的”，通常修饰物；tired 表示 “感到疲倦的”，通常修饰人。这里修饰 children，用 tired。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
were
解析：the Greens 表示 “格林一家人”，是复数概念，根据 last year 可知用一般过去时，be 动词的过去式复数形式是 were。
to hang out
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，是固定搭配，所以用 to hang out。
sweeping
解析：find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，所以用 sweeping。
hanging
解析：这里用现在分词 hanging 作后置定语，修饰 cloud，表示 “像一朵巨大的乌云笼罩着我们家”。
worried
解析：be worried about 为…… 担心，是固定短语，所以用 worried。
watching
解析：mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，所以用 watching。
to let
解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，是固定搭配，所以用 to let。
to learn
解析：push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事，所以用 to learn。
successful
解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，success 是名词，其形容词形式是 successful。
stressed
解析：be stressed out 表示 “紧张的，有压力的”，是固定短语，所以用 stressed。
四、同义句转换
talk
解析：Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 表示 “为什么不做某事呢？”，所以用 talk。
along
解析：get on well with = get along well with 表示 “与…… 相处得好”，所以填 along。
to
解析：offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，所以填 to。
no longer
解析：not...anymore = no longer 表示 “不再”，所以填 no longer。
won't any more
解析：not...anymore = no longer = won't...any more，表示 “不再”，此句前半部分用 won't，所以填 won't any more。
五、填入正确的单词
with
解析：get into a fight/have a fight with sb. 与某人打架，是固定搭配，所以用 with。
with
解析：There is something wrong with sth. 某物出了问题，是固定句型，所以用 with。
with
解析：argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人争论，是固定搭配，所以用 with。
with
解析：communicate with sb. 与某人交流，是固定搭配，所以用 with。
deal
解析：It is not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的，是常用表达，所以填 deal。

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