2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量自查　
初三年级　英语　试题参考答案和评分标准
语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABCAC
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11-15 ABBCC 16-20 ABCDC
阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 CACBA 26-30 DBCBA 31-35 FCAGE
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
36．sure 37．luck 38．biggest 39．Thousands 40．kinds
41．with 42．book 43．or 44．join 45．traditional
评分标准：单词拼写错误扣1.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分, 语法错误扣0.5分
五、读写综合（本大题含A和B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. Adib/He thinks ( that ) Chinese is important and interesting ./ Important and interesting .
47. Because Adib/He would like to become a bridge of communication between Afghanistan and China .
48. More than 700 students ( have been admitted to learn Chinese language at Kabul University ).
49. Sediqi studies Chinese in the Confucius Institute ./ The Confucius Institute .
50. Sediqi wants to be a translator or a teacher ( in the future )./ A translator or a teacher .
评分标准：简要回答或者完整回答都可以，但是一定要语义正确，意思完整
首字母没有大写扣0.5分, 语法错误每处扣0.5分，缺少信息或信息多余扣0.5分
B 书面表达（共15分）
Dear friends from England, welcome to our school! My name is Li Ming. I ' m here to tell you something about Chinese learning. Nowadays, learning Chinese is very important because Chinese is one of the most widely used languages in the world. Learning Chinese can help you better understand Chinese culture.
Here are some suggestions for you to learn Chinese well. Firstly, it is necessary to read more Chinese books and watch more Chinese movies to improve your vocabulary. Secondly, by speaking Chinese with others, you can improve your listening and speaking skills. Finally, be confident and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
Wish you all the best in your studies and life in China. I hope you can learn Chinese well and make new friends here.
Thank you for your listening!
评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。
评分标准：
内容分：7分
（1）学习汉语的意义（ 每个要点1分，共2分）
（2）学习汉语的建议（每个要点1分，共3分）
（3） 对交换生的鼓励和祝福（每个要点1分，共2分）
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得7分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容分上酌情扣分。
语言分：8分
语法错误每两处扣0.5分。
第一档：7-8分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：5-6分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档：3-4分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1-2分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分空白卷或完全没有相关内容
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量自查　
初三年级　英语　试题
班别：__________ 姓名：______________ 学号：__________
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Everyone loves to wear clothes made of cotton, because they feel comfortable. But do you know 1 cotton comes from
It is said that the Indian people were the first to grow cotton. China is one of the world’s 2 cotton producers. And Xinjiang is the home of our 3 cotton. Cotton needs plenty of sun to grow. Xinjiang is
4 good place to grow it. It gets lots of sun--about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton(长绒棉). Its fibers(纤维) are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. It’s comfortable and 5 . It’s fit for making cloth. It’s one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
In Xinjiang, the cotton harvest begins in late August and finishes until late October every year. In the past, people mainly 6 the cotton by hand, but now more and more people use machines, which makes it lighter work 7 cotton farmers.
It is technology that helps a lot. Farmers first fly a drone(无人机) 8 the cotton a kind of special water.
9 makes the cotton leaves fall. Then the big machine “eat up” all the cotton in the field. After bags of cotton 10 to different factories, they become clothes, toys and other things that we see in our daily life.
( ) 1. A. what B. when C. where
( ) 2. A. large B. larger C. largest
( ) 3. A. country B. country’s C. countries
( ) 4. A. the B. a C. an
( ) 5. A. warmth B. warm C. warmly
( ) 6. A. picked B. pick C. will pick
( ) 7. A. with B. for C. about
( ) 8. A. give B. giving C. to give
( ) 9. A. It B. Its C. Itself
( ) 10. A. take B. took C. are taken
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Thang-ga, a special kind of painting, is found only in Xizang, China. It 11 from Tang Dynasty and has shown the culture and lives in Xizang since then.
Because of the environment of Xizang and the skills of artists, the 12 used in Thang-ga are special. They are made from valuable minerals(矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as many plants. The Thang-ga paintings are made by hand and the beautiful colors can last for hundreds of years. But in recent years, Thang-ga paintings are a ( n ) 13 art form. The skills were almost lost. 14 , many young painters have tried to save them. Zeng Zhiyi is one of them.
Born in 1994, Zeng has been crazy about painting since she was nine. She often 15 videos of making Thang-ga paintings online. In her videos, she introduces that there are different types of paintings based on the subject and the 16 , such as black Thang-ga, red Thang-ga and gold Thang-ga. She also explains the common 17 . First, choose a proper canvas (画布). Then , draw the first sketch (草图) and color it. After that, use gold paint to draw the face. It takes one or 18 ten years to complete everything.
Zeng records her learning trip in Xizang and teaches Thang-ga online so that she can 19 the art form. Zeng hopes more people would care about the endangered form of art and take action to 20 it.
( )11. A. started B. served C. changed D. disappeared
( )12. A. tools B. materials C. models D. machines
( )13. A. traditional B. endangered C. perfect D. creative
( )14. A. Actually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Suddenly
( )15. A. plays B. watches C. shares D. takes
( )16. A. color B. place C. time D. size
( )17. A. problems B. steps C. skills D. suggestions
( )18. A. only B. still C. even D. also
( )19. A. find out B. make up C. think of D. pass down
( )20. A. control B. enjoy C. protect D. stop
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
根据A、B篇短文的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
LOVOT-A Robot That Spreads Love What is it LOVOT was introduced by a Japanese company. It takes its name from the words “love” and “robot”. This two-wheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes. And it has a furry(毛茸茸的) body, round head, and large eyes. It’s 43 cm tall and weighs about 43 kilograms as much as a baby. When you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will become warm for you to touch and interact (互动) with you. You will find yourself relaxed, feeling better. How does it work LOVOT uses cameras, sensors(传感器) and CPU to allow itself to walk freely around a room and communicate with people. For example, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up. Hearing its name called, it will follow you. It can do some easy tasks, like taking care of babies. People can quickly develop a good relationship with LOVOT. Why was it produced Robots like LOVOT are being developed at the perfect time. Nowadays, more people need not only help with things like cooking meals but also friendship and love. LOVOT was invented to make people truly happy and less lonely. It may not be a living thing, but it will warm your heart!
( ) 21. LOVOT was introduced by a ( n )_______________ company.
A . European B . African C . Asian D . American
( ) 22. Which of the following is TRUE about LOVOT
A . LOVOT can reply to your hug.
B . LOVOT moves around without wheels.
C . LOVOT gets its name from two Japanese words.
D . LOVOT looks like a penguin with small cartoon human eyes.
( ) 23. The writer tells us how LOVOT works by_____________.
A . telling a story B . asking a question C . giving an example D . listing some numbers
( ) 24. What can LOVOT do to help
① Look after babies. ② Cook meals. ③ Warm people’s hearts. ④ Clean the house.
A .①② B .①③ C .②③ D .③④
( ) 25. Where can we probably read this passage
A . In a science magazine. B . In a sports magazine .
C . In a health magazine. D . In an art magazine .
B
More than 1,100 manatees (海牛) died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts thought up a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like cabbages. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193,000 pounds of food to hungry manatees. But as the weather is getting warm, the program might end soon.
Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. In 1973, Florida’s manatees were added in the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Manatees are curious(好奇的) and slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees.
Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growth of algae(藻) in the ocean. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. As sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees kept going down again. Now, Florida is working to help sea grass grow. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve(挨饿) in winter.
( ) 26. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cow”
A. They are as big as cows. B. They can swim like cows.
C. They have tails like cows. D. They feed on plants like cows.
( ) 27. How has the number of Florida’s manatees changed over years
A B C D
( ) 28. The correct order of the cause of the manatees’ death is _____________.
A. sea pollution death of sea grass growth of algae death of manatees
B. growth of algae sea pollution death of sea grass death of manatees
C. sea pollution growth of algae death of sea grass death of manatees
D. growth of algae death of sea grass sea pollution death of manatees
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “blocks” in paragraph3 mean
A. Provides. B. Prevents. C. Helps. D. Spreads.
( ) 30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Manatees Feeding Program
B. Money Given to Save Manatees
C. Sea Grass Collected for Manatees
D. Reasons for Manatees’ Death Still Unclear
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个不同的年代背景，右栏是七个人物的生活状态。请将年代背景与对应的生活状态匹配。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31. Zhao Yuntian was born in 1962. There was no TV at his home when he was young. People would go to bed early at night. ( )32. Wang Jianguo was born in 1974. He liked playing ping-pong when he was young and it was the most popular sport at that time. ( )33.Liu Haitao was born in 1981 in Shenzhen. Shenzhen developed rapidly when he was young. All kinds of household machines went into people’s homes. ( )34. Zhang Hao was born in 1992. His childhood was happy. He could play computer games. ( )35. Li Bing was born in 2002. The Internet and mobile phones became more and more popular. And he liked seeing movies in his free time. A. His father began to do business after the reform and opening-up(改革开放). And his family got a motorbike, a TV set and a washing machine. B. His family spent much time traveling every year. But he was busy on weekends because there were colorful activities waiting for him. C. He liked doing sports a lot and his favorite sport was ping-pong because lots of people at that time liked this activity very much. D. He was in poor health because he didn’t do much exercise. What was worse, he liked eating junk food very much. E. Surfing the Internet was very popular when he was young. He got a mobile phone when he went to school. And he often watched movies at the cinema. F. Jumping rope and blind game were his main activities in his childhood. He went to bed early in the evening because there was no TV. G. At first, he played computer games in the net bar. Then his family got a computer and he could do it at home. Of course, he did lots of useful things on computers.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
lucky sure thousand tradition popular big join book so with kind or
For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make
36 their houses are clean and tidy. What’s more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring
good 37 for the new year. London has the 38 celebration outside of Asia. 39 of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技) and lion and dragon dances.
In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all 40 of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled 41 excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, 42 a table early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, 43 saying “Happy New Year”!
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to 44 in big family celebrations. Those missing home might also cook 45 Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
42. 43. 44. 45.
五、读写综合（本大题含A和B两部分，共25分）
A 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的文章所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。
“China has a rich culture and highly developed economy (经济). Its language is important and interesting. I have decided to learn Chinese because I would like to become a bridge of communication between Afghanistan (阿富汗) and China,” said Adib, a junior boy student in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Kabul University (喀布尔大学中国语言文学系).
“More than 700 students including boys and girls have been admitted to learn Chinese language in our university,” said the Chinese director of the department. Besides, Ghulami, a teacher of Chinese language in the department since 2014, said that learners of Chinese have been on the rise. “Although the department is new in Afghanistan, more and more students want to study in it,” Ghulami told Xinhua.
“I have learned Chinese for four years. It’s a very important language and I like it,” Khawaja Abdul Basir Sediqi from the Confucius Institute (学院) told Xinhua in a classroom. As a senior student in the institute, Sediqi said that China is a major economy with rich culture and learning Chinese is necessary for cultural development and business trade. “After graduation, I want to work as a translator（翻译）or a teacher in Afghanistan to help push forward the relationship between the two neighboring nations,”he said.
46. How does Adib like Chinese
_________________________________________________________________________________
47. Why has Adib decided to learn Chinese
_________________________________________________________________________________
48. How many students have been admitted to learn Chinese language at Kabul University
_________________________________________________________________________________
49. What institute does Sediqi study Chinese in
_________________________________________________________________________________
50. What does Sediqi want to be in the future
_________________________________________________________________________________
B 书面表达（15分）
假设你叫李明，你所在的学校将迎来一批学习汉语的英语交换生。请你为此准备一篇英语发言稿，在欢迎仪式上致辞。内容包括：
注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends from England, welcome to our school！My name is Li Ming. I’m here to tell you something about Chinese learning. ____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!

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