Unit 6 Rain or Shine 综合素质评价
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like
A. Cloudy days. B. Hot days. C. Rainy days.
( ) 2. Where is Peter
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen.
( ) 3. What does the boy think of skating
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
( ) 4. What’s the temperature in Tom’s city in summer
A. From 15℃ to 20℃ . B. From 20℃ to 25℃ .
C. From 20℃ to 30℃ .
( ) 5. What does the man think of the weather these days
A. He thinks the weather is bad.
B. He thinks the weather will be sunny.
C. He thinks the weather is good.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( ) 6. Where are Jenny and her parents now
A. On the beach. B. On the mountain. C. In the sea.
( ) 7. How is the weather in Hainan
A. Rainy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Snowy and cold.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What is Kitty doing now
A. She’s having lunch.
B. She’s taking photos.
C. She’s cleaning the dining hall.
( ) 9. What will the weather be like in Hangzhou tomorrow
A. A little cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. Where is Peter from
A. Zhengzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Xi’an.
( ) 11. How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
( ) 12. What’s the temperature(温度) in Xi’an in spring
A. Between 24℃ and 28℃ .
B. Between 22℃ and 26℃ .
C. Between 25℃ and 28℃ .
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( ) 13. What does Tim think of his trip
A. Terrible. B. Not too bad. C. Boring.
( ) 14. What is Tim doing
A. He is sunbathing.
B. He is taking photos.
C. He is climbing the mountain.
( ) 15. How is the weather in Mount Tai
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、阅读理解 (20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A [2024 广安]
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. What’s the date today in City G
A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May.
C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May.
( ) 22. What’s the temperature at 10:00 a.m. today in City G
A. It’s 21℃ . B. It’s 23℃ .
C. It’s 25℃ . D. It’s 24℃ .
( ) 23. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics
A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold.
C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats.
( ) 24. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G
A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny.
C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy.
( ) 25. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on _______.
A. Sunday B. Saturday
C. Friday D. Thursday
B
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore(海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs (青蛙)will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise and run here and there.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26. What will the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
A. Stay in a tree. B. Fly high in the sky.
C. Fly in the strong wind. D. Stay on the shore.
( ) 27. What will the weather be like when you see the ants moving their houses
A. It will be windy. B. It will be sunny.
C. It will be rainy. D. It will be snowy.
( ) 28. If _______, it will be rainy.
A. the seabirds stay in a tree B. the chickens keep quiet
C. the frogs are out of the water D. the ants stay in their houses
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “submerge” mean
A. 烧毁 B. 淹没 C. 侵占 D. 修葺
( ) 30. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different kinds of weather.
B. The life of four kinds of useful animals.
C. How to watch the animals to know the weather.
D. Some beautiful animals and the different weather.
C
Does the weather change your plan Here are some students’ stories.
Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan.
Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow off. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly(突然), it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed(失望的)because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it.
The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31. Why does Betty feel angry
A. Because she misses the weather report.
B. Because it is hard for her to make weekend plans.
C. Because she can’t go camping on the weekend.
D. Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather.
( ) 32. What is the weather like when Helen has a picnic
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s cloudy.
( ) 33. How do John’s feelings change
A. Bored—Happy—Sad.
B. Happy—Worried—Disappointed.
C. Bored—Worried—Happy.
D. Happy—Sad—Worried.
( ) 34. What is the purpose(意图) of the passage
A. To tell us that we can feel happy when it is cold.
B. To tell us that it’s difficult to know the weather.
C. To tell us that the weather is important in our lives.
D. To tell us that we should change our plans quickly.
( ) 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Animal. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Weather.
D
Weather can affect our health and our moods (心情).
Hot weather
◆ Hot weather can be bad for us. 36._______ It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot.
◆ 37._______ In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.
Cold weather
◆ A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick.
◆ Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 38._______ So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual.
39._______ People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.
40._______ Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
情感变化
A. Cold weather can be good for us, too. B. They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. C. Very hot weather can also affect our moods. D. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work E. We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 41 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 42 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 43 , and the water in rivers could 44 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 45 to eat.
In some other places the 46 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 47 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 48 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 49 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 50 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 51 . When they 52 , they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 53 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 54 cool. They can also go 55 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的).
( ) 41. A. cold B. dry C. warm D. hot
( ) 42. A. bad B. clean C. free D. good
( ) 43. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud
( ) 44. A. turn B. cut C. wash D. keep
( ) 45. A. drinks B. clothes C. books D. food
( ) 46. A. season B. weather C. way D. time
( ) 47. A. blows B. rains C. snows D. shines
( ) 48. A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes
( ) 49. A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D. weekends
( ) 50. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( ) 51. A. this B. these C. them D. it
( ) 52. A. give up B. give out C. stay in D. stay at
( ) 53. A. news B. medicine C. exercise D. rest
( ) 54. A. taste B. find C. smell D. feel
( ) 55. A. shopping B. boating C. fishing D. swimming
四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rain, snowman, from, leaf ,wind, heavy, so, we ,work, swim
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, fall and winter.
Spring is 56._______ March to May. In spring, the weather gets warm. All kinds of flowers begin coming out. But it’s often 57._______. So we often fly kites in the open air with 58._______ friends. June, July and August make up summer. In summer, it’s hot. It often 59._______. Many people would like to go 60._______ in the rivers or lakes.
Next season is fall—a harvest time. Farmers are usually busy 61._______ on the farm. The weather is cool. The 62._______ begin to turn yellow. Winter comes after fall, 63._______ the weather becomes cold. We often wear warm clothes. When it snows, we can make 64._______ outside. Sometimes it snows very 65._______. We can see very thick snow here and there. It’s really beautiful.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In our country, different places have different weather. In Heilongjiang, it is always very cold in winter, 66._______ in Hainan, it is very warm in winter. Kunming is 67._______ spring city. It is warm all year round.
In London, the weather changes very often. You can see a fine day in the morning, and then a rainy day 68._______ a cloudy day one or two hours later. People often talk 69._______ the weather in London. They often talk to you, “If you don’t like the weather, 70._______ doesn’t matter. You just wait! It will change in a minute. ”
五、[2024 鹤壁淇滨中学月考] 补全对话 (5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello. This is Jim.
B: Hi! This is Linda. 71.___________________________
A: I’m in Boston!
B: Wow. 72.___________________________
A: It’s hot and sunny. How about the weather in Hebei
B: It’s raining now. 73.___________________________
A: I’m doing my homework. I’m studying in a school of Boston.
B: Really How do you get to school
A: 74.___________________________. The school is not far from my house. And the bus ride is exciting.
B: Oh. 75.___________________________
A: I get up at 8: 00. Our class begins at 9: 00 in the morning.
B: Sounds like you are having a good time there. Happy every day!
A: Thanks. Call you next time.
B: OK. Bye.
六、书面表达(20 分)
假如你是中央电视台的天气预报员，请根据下表提示用英语写一则天气预报。
Cities Weather
Beijing
New York
Moscow Morning Afternoon
Toronto
提示词：雨伞umbrella
要求：1. 内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于60 词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!
答案
听力材料：
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: I don’t like the hot days. They make me nervous.
M: I don’t like the rainy days. They make me sleepy.
2. W: Peter, what is the weather like in Shanghai
M: Well, it is very hot now and I want to go back to Beijing.
3. W: Do you want to go skating with me this Saturday
M: I’m sorry. I can’t go with you. It’s hard for me to skate.
4. W: It’s really hot these days. I think I’ll die. How about you, Tom
M: Not very hot. The temperature here is usually from 20℃ to 25℃ in summer.
5. W: What’s the weather like these days
M: It is rainy these days. I really miss the sunshine.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
M: Hi, Jenny! Are you still in Hainan with your parents
W: Yes. We are now on the beach.
M: Really Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches.
W: Yes. Many people like to travel there.
M: What is the weather like in Hainan
W: It’s sunny and hot.
M: Do you take photos of beautiful beaches
W: Yes. I will show them to you tomorrow.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
M: Hello, Kitty! This is Dad. Are you having lunch in the school dining hall
W: Hi, Dad. No, I’m not. I ’m taking photos on the playground.
M: How is the weather in Hangzhou
W: It’s a little cold today, but it will be sunny and warm tomorrow.
M: Remember to put on warm clothes when you are outside.
W: Yes, Dad.
M: Goodbye, Kitty.
W: Bye, Dad.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
Hello, I’m Peter. I am a middle school student in Zhengzhou. I’m from Xi’an. Zhengzhou is a beautiful city. I like it very much. It is always sunny and warm in spring. The air here is very fresh and clean. But Xi’an is my favourite place. I love my hometown. The temperature in Xi’an is between 22 ℃ and 26℃ . I usually wear a sweater and jeans in spring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
W: Tim, How is your trip going
M: Oh, not too bad.
W: What are you doing
M: We are climbing Mount Tai.
W: What is the weather like
M: It is a little rainy, but many people are in high spirits.
W: It sounds wonderful. Have a good trip.
M: Thank you.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
My friends and I are on vacation in different countries now. Bill is at his uncle’s home in Canada. It’s snowing there. He is making a snowman. John is in the United States. It is cold and windy there. He is reading books in a library. Where is Cindy She is in Australia. It’s hot and sunny there. She is swimming in a pool. Leo is in Thailand. It’s raining these days there. He’s watching TV. I’m Tony. I’m in China. It’s warm and fine here. I am having a good time visiting a zoo.
一、第一节 1-5 CBBBA 第二节 6-7 AB 8-9 BC
10-12 CAB 13-15 BCA 第三节 16-20 CBDEA
二、A【主旨大意】本文介绍了G 市今天和接下来六天的天气 情况。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“13th May”可知今天是5 月13 号，故选A。
22. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，今天上午10 点的温度是23℃。故选B。
23. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What to wear”以及“Coats” 可知他今天最有可能会穿外套。故选D。
24. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高温度是31℃，在周五。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何通过观察动物的行为来判断天气情况。
26. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But when we see seabirds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. ”可知当我们看见海鸟在高空中飞翔时，我们可以知道将是一个晴天，故选B。
27. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses”可知选C。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. ”可知当一场大雨要来时，海鸟们会待在树上，故选A。
29. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will...their homes.”可知要下雨时蚂蚁会把家从低处搬到高处，结合备选项可猜测应是怕大雨淹没了它们的家，故选B。
30. C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知全文介绍了如何通过观察四种动物的行为来判断天气，故选C。
C【主旨大意】本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。
31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Betty wants to go camping on the ... Betty is angry.”可知，贝蒂生气是因为周六周日有雨，她不能去露营了。故选C。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Helen has a picnic... it gets very windy.”可知选B。
33. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He is in high spirits.”、 “John is worried about his trip.” 和“John feels disappointed (失望的)... ”可知John 开始高兴，然后担心，最后失望，故选B。
34. C 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要。故选C。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过三个学生的故事来说明，天气变化可能会让人们改变计划，但并不一定是坏事情，我们可以从中寻找最好的解决方案。结合选项，我们可以在报纸的“天气”部分看到本文。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了天气对我们健康和心情的影响。
36. E 【解析】根据下文“It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot.”可知选项E“我们的身体会失去水分，那可能很危险。”符合语境。故选E。
37. C 【解析】根据下文“In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. ”可知选项C“酷热的天气也会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选C。
38. B 【解析】根据上文“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. ”可知选项B“他们睡不着，吃不了太多。”符合语境。故选B。
39. A 【解析】根据下文“People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.” 可知选项A“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。” 符合语境。故选A。
40. D 【解析】根据下文“Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. ” 可知选项D“那么，经过了一周的努力工作，我们能做什么呢 ”符合语境。故选D。
三、【主旨大意】本文介绍了不同的天气对人们的生活产生的影响。
41. B 【解析】根据“but in other places it is always wet”可知，此空与“wet”相反。故选B。
42. D 【解析】根据“If the weather is too dry”和“not be... for animals or plants”可知，天气太干燥对动植物没好处。故选D。
43. A 【解析】根据“wet weather”可知，会有很多雨水。故选A。
44. C 【解析】根据“the water in rivers...crops(庄稼) away” 可知，河里的水会冲走庄稼。故选C。
45. D 【解析】根据上文可知，河水会冲走庄稼，因此人们将会没有很多可以吃的食物。故选D。
46. B
47. C 【解析】根据“all things look white”可知，下雪时，事物都是白色的。故选C。
48. C 【解析】根据“In some hot places”可知，在一些天气炎热的地方一些人可能从来看不到雪。故选C。
49. A 【解析】根据“In winter, days are short and...are long” 可知，冬季昼短夜长。故选A。
50. C 51. C
52. C 【解析】根据“they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire”可知，人们待在家里时，会在炉火旁喝热咖啡，吃蛋糕。故选C。
53. D 【解析】根据“find a cool place”可知，人们找一个凉爽的地方休息。故选D。
54. D
55. D【解析】根据“the swimming pool”可知是游泳。故选D。
四、第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一年四季的天气及人们的活动。
56. from 【解析】from... to... 表示“从……到……”，故填from。
57. windy 【解析】根据 “So we often fly kites in the open air”可知，天气经常是多风的，故填windy。
58. our 59. rains
60. swimming 【解析】根据“in the rivers or lakes”可知，在河里或湖里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，故填swimming。
61. working 【解析】根据“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”可知，秋天是丰收的时候，因此农民忙着劳动，be busy doing sth. “忙着做某事”，故填working。
62. leaves 【解析】根据“Next season is fall—a harvest time.”和“begin to turn yellow”可知，在秋天，树叶开始变黄，故填leaves。
63. so 【解析】根据“Winter comes after fall...the weather becomes cold. ”可知，冬天在秋天之后到来，所以天气会变冷，故填so。
64. snowmen 【解析】根据“When it snows, we can make ... outside. ”可知，我们可以在外面堆雪人，snowman 雪人，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指，故填snowmen。
65. heavily 【解析】根据后文的“We can see very thick snow here and there. ”可知，我们可以到处看到非常厚的雪，因此雪下得非常大，故填heavily。
第二节 66. but 67. a 68. or 69. about 70. it
五、71. Where are you now 72. How is the weather
73. What are you doing 74. By bus
75. What time do you get up
六、范文：
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report of some big cities.
It’s windy and cold in Beijing. You’d better stay at home or wear warm clothes when you go out. It’s cloudy in New York. In Moscow, the weather is fine and sunny in the morning, but it will be windy in the afternoon. So you need to take warm clothes with you. In Toronto, the weather is bad. It’s rainy in the morning. Please remember to take an umbrella. The rain will stop in the afternoon, but it will still be cold.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for listening!

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