Unit 1 What's the matter? 基础知识检测(含答案)2024-2025人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1What's the matter
Section A
一,短语翻译。
1.量体温
2.在...…上面敷药
3.喝加蜂蜜的热茶
4.喉咙痛
5.躺下休息
6.胃痛
7.发烧
8.立刻;马上
9.下车
10.大声呼救
11.照X光
12.陷入麻烦之中
13.不假思索
14.让他惊讶的是
二,句子翻译。
1.你需要远离电脑去休息。
2.我爸爸昨晚做饭时不小心伤到了自己。
My dad himself when cooking last night..
3.Ben 怎么了
4.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Mr. Wang and the ,the man by the doctors .
5.我想我以同样的方式坐了太久没有移动。
I think I for too long .
6.司机看到一个老人躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man on the of the road.
Section B
一、短语翻译。
1.流鼻血 2.用尽;耗尽
3.陷入麻烦 4.晒伤
5.(做某事的)重要性 6.切除;切断
7.习惯于冒险 8.掌管;管理
9.感到恶心 10.继续写作
11.放弃爬山 12.被球击中
二、句子翻译。
1.有好多次,Aron差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times Aron almost because of .
2.他用刀切断了一半的右臂,然后他包扎了自己以免失血过多。
He his knife to half his right arm. Then he so that he would not
.
3.他对爬山的热爱如此浓厚以至于他甚至在这次经历之后依然继续坚持爬山。
His love mountain climbing is great he climbing mountains even after this .
4.在书中,Aron讲述了做好决定的重要性。
In this book, Aron tells of the making .
5.在我们发现自己“进退两难”之前,让我们想一想我们有没有和Aron一样的精神。
Let's if we have as Aron before we find ourselves “between the and the ".
Section A
一、短语翻译
take one's temperature
“量体温” 常用 “take one's temperature” 来表达。
put some medicine on...
“在…… 上面敷药” 即 “put some medicine on...” 。
drink hot tea with honey
“喝” 是 “drink”,“加蜂蜜的热茶” 是 “hot tea with honey”,所以是 “drink hot tea with honey”。
have a sore throat
“喉咙痛” 固定短语是 “have a sore throat”。
lie down and rest
“躺下” 是 “lie down”,“休息” 是 “rest”,故为 “lie down and rest”。
have a stomachache
“胃痛” 常见表达是 “have a stomachache”。
have a fever
“发烧” 的英文是 “have a fever”。
right away
“立刻;马上” 用 “right away” 来表示。
get off
“下车” 固定短语是 “get off”。
shout for help
“大声呼救” 即 “shout for help”。
get an X - ray
“照 X 光” 是 “get an X - ray”。
get into trouble
“陷入麻烦之中” 用 “get into trouble” 表达。
without thinking twice
“不假思索” 是 “without thinking twice”。
to his surprise
“让某人惊讶的是” 用 “to one's surprise”,这里是 “他”,所以是 “to his surprise”。
二、句子翻译
You need to take a break away from the computer.
“需要做某事” 是 “need to do sth.”,“远离” 是 “away from”,“休息” 是 “take a break”,所以句子是 “You need to take a break away from the computer.”
hurt; by accident
“伤到某人自己” 是 “hurt oneself”,“不小心” 是 “by accident”,根据 “last night” 可知句子时态是一般过去时,“hurt” 的过去式还是 “hurt”,所以填 “hurt; by accident”。
What's the matter with Ben
询问某人 “怎么了” 常用 “What's the matter with sb. ”,所以句子是 “What's the matter with Ben ”
Thanks to; passengers; was saved; in time
“多亏了” 是 “Thanks to”,“乘客” 是 “passenger”,这里用复数形式 “passengers”,“老人” 和 “挽救” 是被动关系,句子时态是一般过去时,所以用 “was saved”,“及时” 是 “in time”,所以填 “Thanks to; passengers; was saved; in time”。
sat in the same way; without moving
“以同样的方式坐” 是 “sit in the same way”,“没有移动” 是 “without moving”,根据语境用一般过去时,所以句子是 “I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.”
lying; side
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”,“躺” 是 “lie”,其现在分词是 “lying”,“路边” 是 “side of the road”,所以填 “lying; side”。
Section B
一、短语翻译
have a nosebleed
“流鼻血” 固定表达为 “have a nosebleed”。
run out (of)
“用尽;耗尽” 常用 “run out (of)” 来表示。
get into trouble
同 Section A 中 “陷入麻烦之中”,是 “get into trouble”。
get sunburned
“晒伤” 是 “get sunburned”。
the importance of (doing) sth.
“(做某事的)重要性” 是 “the importance of (doing) sth.”。
cut off
“切除;切断” 用 “cut off” 表达。
be used to taking risks
“习惯于做某事” 是 “be used to doing sth.”,“冒险” 是 “take risks”,所以是 “be used to taking risks”。
be in control of
“掌管;管理” 是 “be in control of”。
feel sick
“感到恶心” 用 “feel sick” 表达。
continue writing
“继续做某事” 是 “continue doing sth.”,“写作” 是 “write”,所以是 “continue writing”。
give up climbing mountains
“放弃做某事” 是 “give up doing sth.”,“爬山” 是 “climb mountains”,所以是 “give up climbing mountains”。
get hit by a ball
“被球击中” 是 “get hit by a ball”。
二、句子翻译
when; lost his life; accidents
“times” 后用 “when” 引导定语从句,“丢掉性命” 是 “lose one's life”,“意外” 是 “accident”,这里用复数形式 “accidents”,句子时态是一般过去时,所以填 “when; lost his life; accidents”。
used; cut off; bandaged himself; lose too much blood
“用某物做某事” 是 “use sth. to do sth.”,“切断” 是 “cut off”,“包扎自己” 是 “bandage oneself”,“失血过多” 是 “lose too much blood”,句子时态是一般过去时,所以填 “used; cut off; bandaged himself; lose too much blood”。
for; so; that; kept on; experience
“对…… 的热爱” 用 “love for”,“如此…… 以至于……” 用 “so... that...”,“继续做某事” 是 “keep on doing sth.”,“经历” 是 “experience”,所以填 “for; so; that; kept on; experience”。
importance of; good decisions
“…… 的重要性” 是 “importance of...”,“做好决定” 是 “make good decisions”,所以填 “importance of; good decisions”。
think about; the same spirit; rock; hard place
“想一想” 是 “think about”,“和…… 一样的精神” 是 “the same spirit as...”,“进退两难” 原文是 “between the rock and the hard place”,所以填 “think about; the same spirit; rock; hard place”。

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