（1）名词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. There are fifty _____ in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers
2. I have two ________ and some ________ for lunch.
A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chickensC. tomato; chickens D. tomatoes; chicken
3. I’m Eric Brown. Eric is my ________ name, and Brown is my ________ name.
A. first; last B. first; middle C. last; first D. last; middle
4. Teenagers are too young to make _________ own decisions in our country.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
5. —How do you improve your English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
6. —What can we do after a busy day
—We can relax _____ watching TV or listening to music.
A. on B. by C. over D. from
7. — I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
—That’s true. ______her father_______her mother will go with her.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
8. The final of the World Cup ________ for an hour, but many people are still walking in the street and cheering for Messi.
A. has started B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over
9. —Don't be late for school next time, _____
—No, I won't.
A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you
10. —I'm very hungry, Amy. Do you know _____
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly
C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly
11. —How do you like the book Little Women
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one _____ tells us the importance of family.
A. who B. what C. which D. that
12. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time
—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.
A．after B. until C. while D. before
13. Not only Kitty but also her friends______ in favour of doing morning exercises.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
14. It takes us about an hour and a half _____ to Shenzhen from Zengcheng by car.
A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
15. —I'll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.
—_______ I thought we could have a nice time together.
A. It's a pleasure. B. You're welcome.
C. What a pity! D. I am sure.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 16 along the beaches of California, 17 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 18 living rooms.
Running wasn't so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 19 , "Hey, what's the hurry for " or they might say to themselves, "Is he crazy " At that time, women almost 20 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 24 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more. " Running is good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
16. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
17. A. among B. through C. with D. on
18. A. our B. your C. his D. their
19. A. ask B. spoke C. speak D. asked
20. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes
21. A. changed B. taken C. worked D. done
22. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages
23. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of
24. A. few B. many C. much D. little
25. A. how B. where C. because D. uniil
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as those before. Here, students do the teaching.
"This is our vegetable area," a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor. "We have grown many kinds of vegetables. "
"Look! These are tomatoes," another student adds, "and those are carrots... " The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school's gardening programme. Actually, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest (收获) their special "schoolwork".
In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds(种子), pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their "schoolwork"—all kinds of fruits and vegetables!
School gardens _____ too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Maths becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that school gardening programmes help students do better in school.
School gardening programmes offer learning experience as well as fun. Young gardeners can practise skills that are useful for their lives. They've had fun working together as a team and learnt how to work together.
26. Who might you see doing the teaching in the school garden in Ningxia
A. Visitors. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Farmers.
27. Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT _____.
A. studying what to grow
B. discussing and planning the gardens
C. pulling grass and watering plants
D. asking their parents to grow oranges and apples
28. Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden
A. B. C. D.
29. From school gardening programmes, students can _____.
①learn how to work together
②practise skills that are useful
③work alone without any help
④get learning experience and fun
A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
30. Which of the following can be put in "_____"
A. provide ideas for classes
B. offer methods for better growing
C. need to make a growing record
D. show some online videos about gardening
B
Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits, and 88% of them are women. There are three questions in the survey(调查). The diagrams(图表) below show the results.
It's clear to see that only a few people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, "Old habits die hard. " So start exercising before it's too late!
31. Most of the people in the survey are ____.
A. old men B. young women C. teenage boys D. little kids
32. According to Diagram I, _____ of the people think exercise is very important.
A. 40% B. 50% C. 8% D. 2%
33. According to Diagram II, _____ people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week.
A. 300 B. 500 C. 520 D. 240
34. According to Diagram III, _____ is the most popular with people in the survey.
A. walking B. swimming C. running D. Dancing
35. From the survey, we can know _____.
A. 500 women took part in the survey
B. most people think exercise is a little important
C. about 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week
D. people like running better than walking
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: What are you doing, Lily
B: 36. _____
A: Your pen friend 37. _____
B: She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite her to come to our city during the summer holiday.
A: Really 38. _____
B: First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much.
A: 39. _____
B: I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A: 40. _____ I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B: Thanks.
A. Then what do you want to do with your pen friend B. That sounds great! C. Who is your pen friend D. I'm writing to my pen friend. E. And then F. How is it going G. Where is your pen friend from
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. The policeman ________ (catch) the drunk driver, but he didn't remember knocking down the old lady.
42. You will need to practise English more if you want to learn it ________ (good).
43. We need to keep a cat. There are some ________ (mouse) in the house.
44. Thousands of ________ (visit) go to Beijing every day.
45. Peter believes that helping others is helping ________ (he).
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. you, show, will, a picture, her, of yourself
________________________________________
47. his, name, newspaper , afternoon, in, did, see, the, you, yesterday
________________________________________
48. are, his family, doing, near, what, the lake, all
________________________________________
49. vegetable, the, she, carrots, at, bought, the, market, stall, in, the
________________________________________.
50. family, has, she, relatives, many, members, and
________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以"My eating habits"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。要点：
(1)你的一日三餐经常吃些什么；
(2)你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么；
(3)你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做？
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
(2)词数80左右。
My eating habits
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：D
解析：句意:在我们学校有50个女老师,她们对我们都很友好。考查名词复数。woman teacher是一个复合名词,其复数形式是women teachers。根据空前的fifty可知,这里应该用复数形式。故选D。
2. 答案：D
解析：句意：我午餐吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数为tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；鸡，可数名词。根据"I have two…and some…for lunch. "可知，空一应填复数名词tomatoes，空二填不可数名词chicken。故选D。
3. 答案：A
解析：句意：我是埃里克·布朗。埃里克是我的名字，布朗是我的姓。考查词汇辨析。first name名字；last name姓；middle name中间名。根据"Eric Brown"及英语常识可知Eric是名字，Brown是姓。故选A。
4. 答案：C
解析：make one's own decision做决定，one's要根据题意进行变换. 根据题意，所以one's要换成对应的their. they他们，them他们，their形容词性物主代词. 只有their符合题意. 故选:C.
5. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。"the+ 比较级…, the+比较级…"意为"越……就越……"。故选B。
6. 答案：B
解析：考查介词词义辨析。"忙碌的一天结束后,我们可以做些什么 ""我们可以通过看电视或者听音乐的方式放松自己。"on在……上;by以……方式;over在……上面;from从……来。根据语境可知选B。
7. 答案：C
解析：both... and 两者都;either... or 要么……要么……;neither ... nor 两个都不;not only ... but also ,不但，而且;此题根据语境。我听说她将独自去北京，她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。故用两个都不。故选: C.
8. 答案：D
解析：考查延续性动词用法。has started已经开始，非延续性动词;has finished已经结束，非延续性动词;has been on已经开始，延续性动词;has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据"但许多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。"，可推测比赛"已经结束"，排除A、C选项，且空后"一个小时"，与延续性动词搭配。故选D.
9. 答案：B
解析：句意:"下次别迟到了,好吗 ""好的,我不会了。"当反意疑问句为祈使句时,附加问句的结构为:will/ won't＋you。根据上句中的Don't可知为否定句,因此附加问句只能用will you。故选B。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据题干可知,本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. (我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。)可知,此处应是对地点进行的提问,所以引导词用where (哪里),而when (什么时候)是对时间进行的提问,排除C选项。故选:A。
11. 答案：D
解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处修饰先行词one,先行词指物,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,关系词只能用that,不能用which,故选D。
12. 答案：D
解析：after在……之后；until直到；while当……时候；before在……之前。根据 Tom，what's your reason for being late for school this time？（汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？）I thought I could arrive on time. （我以为我能准时到达。）和But可知，在我上车之前，车就开动了，因此选before。故选：D。
13. 答案：C
解析：主语是Not only Kitty but also her friends,根据就近原则可知,所缺的be动词是are。
14. 答案：D
解析：根据"It takes sb, some time to do sth. "的句式结构可知选D。
15. 答案：C
解析：根据前者说的I can't go fishing with you我不能和你一起去钓鱼以及后者说的I thought we could have a nice time together我想我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光可知，后者认为前者不能和他去钓鱼是一件遗憾的事情，C项符合题意。A项It's a pleasure很荣幸；B项You're welcome不客气；D项I am sure我确信；故正确答案为C。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：C
解析：anywhere意为"任何地方";somewhere意为"某地"; everywhere意为"到处";nowhere意为"无处"。根据"along the beaches... down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym"可知此处指到处都有跑步的人。故选C项。
17. 答案：B
解析：among意为"在……当中"; through意为"穿过"; with意为"有";on意为"在……上面"。结合 the Central Park in New York可知,此处指从公园内部穿过。故选B项。
18. 答案：D
解析：句意为:有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。根据Some people even可知,这里指有些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D项。
19. 答案：A
解析：根据"Hey, what's the hurry for "可知此处指的是他们过去经常问这样的问题,used to do sth为固定搭配,意为"过去常常做某事"。故选A项。
20. 答案：B
解析：根据"If they did, they might be laughed at. "可知,那时女性几乎从不跑步。故选B项。
21. 答案： A
解析：句意为:但今天,所有这些都改变了。change意为"改变"; take意为"带走"; work意为"工作;运行";do意为"做"。根据"At that time, women almost... ran. "和"Men and women of all... enjoy running,"可知,现在一切都改变了,故选A项。
22. 答案：D
解析：句意为:所有年龄的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。person意为"人"; city意为"城市";village意为"村庄";age意为"年龄"。根据语境可知,所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D项。
23. 答案： A
解析：come from意为"来自";look for意为"寻找"; care for意为"关心;照顾";think of意为"考虑;想到"。根据"eating too much, smoking cigarettes... "可知,此处指医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A项。
24. 答案：D
解析：空后的exercise意为"锻炼",在此处作不可数名词;结合bad habits可知,此处表示否定,指几乎不锻炼,little符合题意。
25. 答案：C
解析：句意为:跑步是很好的运动,因为它有助于强健心肺。根据语境可知,设空前后分句之间构成因果关系,且原因在后,因此用because引导原因状语从句。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In a school garden in Ningxia... students do the teaching. 可知选C项。
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds, pull grass and water their plants. "可知文中没有提及D项内容。故选D项。
28. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的"Maths becomes a tool for planning the garden. "可知选C项。
29. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"School gardening programmes offer learning... work together. "可知选B项。
30. 答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的"For example, students study the plants... programmes help students do better in school. "可知,此处应说明学校的园艺项目与学校课堂的关系。故选A项。
B
31. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Last month, we asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits, and 88% of them are women. "可知调查中的大多数人都是年轻女性。
32. 答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据图表Ⅰ可知40%的人认为锻炼非常重要。
33. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据图表Ⅱ可知,26%的人每周锻炼3到5次,且共有2,000人接受调查,故选C项。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图表Ⅲ可知跳舞最受欢迎。
35. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据图表Ⅲ可知人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行。
四、七选五
答案：DGAEB
解析：36. 根据上文"What are you doing, Lily "可知,此处应回答对方自己正在干什么,选项D符合语境。
37. 根据下文"She is from Shanghai. "可知,选项G(你的笔友来自哪里 )符合语境。
38. 根据下文"First, I want to take her to visit the 200 in our city, because she likes animals very much. "可知,选项A(那你想和你的笔友做什么 )符合语境。
39. 根据上文"First, I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city, because she likes animals very much. "和下文"I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there. "可知,选项E(然后呢 )符合语境。
40. 根据上文"I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there. "和下文"I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday. "可知,选项B(那听起来不错!)符合语境。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：caught
解析：由didn’t可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填caught。
42. 答案：well/better
解析：句意为:如果你想学好英语/学英语学得更好,你需要多练习它。修饰动词learn需要用副词,此处既可用原级,也可用比较级,故填 well/better。
43. 答案：mice
解析：mouse为可数名词,some后加可数名词时要用复数;结合语境可知,此处mouse表示"老鼠",其复数形式为mice。
44. 答案：visitors
解析：visit参观，动词。根据Thousands of"成千上万的"可知，应该是"游客"，填名词visitor的复数visitors。故答案为:visitors。
45. 答案：himself
解析：根据句意,彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。主语是Peter。故填:himself。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：Will you show her a picture of yourself
解析：根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。will放句首，构成一般疑问句，后跟主语you；show作谓语；her作间接宾语；a picture of yourself作直接宾语。故填Will you show her a picture of yourself"你会给她看你自己的照片吗"。
47. 答案：Did you see his name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon
解析：根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，助动词"Did"开头，后接主语"you你"，再接动词原形"see看到"，his name"他的名字"；in the newspaper"在报纸上"；时间状语"yesterday afternoon"放在句末。故填Did you see his name in the newspaper yesterday afternoon"你昨天下午在报纸上看到他的名字了吗"。
48. 答案：What are all his family doing near the lake
解析：根据所给词和标点可知，此句是What引导的特殊疑问句，all his family作主语，are doing正在做，疑问句are提到主语前；near the lake地点状语后置。故填What are all his family doing near the lake"他一家人在湖边做什么"。
49. 答案：She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market
解析：根据标点符号可知，此处是一个陈述句，主语是第三人称单数she；谓语是bought，是过去式；宾语是the carrots；而句子出现多个地点状语时，排列顺序应该是从小到大，所以此处应该是at the vegetable stall in the market，故填She bought the carrots at the vegetable stall in the market"她在市场的蔬菜摊上买了胡萝卜"。
50. 答案：She has many family members and relatives. / She has many relatives and family members.
解析：句意：她有很多家人和亲戚。she，人称代词主格，是句子的主语；has"有"，是谓语动词；relatives和family members是句中的宾语，两者是并列关系，前后顺序可颠倒。故答案为She has many family members and relatives. / She has many relatives and family members.
七、书面表达
答案：
My eating habits
Good eating habits are good for our bodies. I usually have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. And I have rice and meat for lunch. I have noodles, vegetables and soup for dinner. I also eat some fruit after dinner.
My favourite food is the hamburger. My favourite drink is cola. But they are bad for my health. I seldom have them.
Healthy eating habits are important for us. So we'd better keep away from junk food. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.

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