2025 届张家界市高三综合模拟调研（一）
英语参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21 ~ 23 CCA 24 ~ 27 DADC 28 ~ 31 CBAC 32 ~ 35 ABCA
第二节
36 ~ 40 CEBFA
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41 ~ 45 CBADD 46 ~ 50 BADBA 51 ~ 55 CBDCD
第二节
56. A . 57. revealing 58. Labelled 59. conducting . 60. As
61. particulary 62. issuse 63. who 64. transformation . ..65. have been made
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version：
Dear fellow students,
I feel honored to share with you my favourite book called Gone with the wind written by
Margaret Mitchell. Scarlett, the heroine, used to live a cozy life in Twelve Oaks before the outbreak
of the American Civil War. Though she went through a lot of ups and downs/trials and troubles, she
never gave up hope and courage to carry on with what was left for her.
The last line of the book "After all, tomorrow is another day" has become my motto. Whenever
I am short with my parents or feel frustrated, I reflect on myself, realizing how lucky I am compared
with Scarlett. The gutty and gritty tone of the book appeals to me in particular. It is one with the
wind that teaches me gumption, which most of the youth lack today.
I do expect my sharing may inspire you and I am willing to hear your recommendation of the
books you love.
Yours,
Li Hua
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第二节
One possible version：
Tom went into the room and looked at the dog.That's the lost dog he was looking for. He bent
down,touching the dog's golden fur gently. Obviously, KiKi was well cared for. Meanwhile, the
woman continued to say how much they loved the dog and how it reminded them of their own
beloved pet dog, CiCi. A pang of guilt seized Tom as he knew he would have to take the dog away
from this loving home. He doubted whether it was fair to take KiKi away, especially when KiKi got
the love and the care he deserved.
After a moment of hesitation, he struggled to say that the dog was not his aunt's. Hearing this,
the couple's faces lit up at once. "It means we can live with this cute dog "the lady asked with
excitement. Tom ded, believing that the kind couple would be more likely to give KiKi a better life,
a life full of love,warmth and company as KiKi was a valuable gift to them. Tom was delighted that
he could help the dog and the couple and make the world more beautiful and
harmonious.
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英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Highly-related Books
Anne of Green Gables.
Anne of Green Gables by Canadian author Lucy Mau d Montgomery has been considered as a
children’s novel since the mid-20th century. It states how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts
at school and within the town. The novel presents the conflicts between Ann’s more fantastical daily
life and that of Marilla, who would rather operate as social convention dictates（规定）. Since
publication, the book has sold more than 50 million copies and has been translated into 20 languages.
First published: 1908
Original language: English
Pride and prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a romantic novel of manners by the British author Jane Austen. The story
follows the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing,
norality, education and marriage in the society of the landed gentry（地主阶层）of England in the
early 19th century.
First published: 1813
Original language: English
Treasure Island
Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis, telling a tale of “pirates
（海盗）and buried gold”. The influence of the book on popular perceptions of pirates is huge,
including such elements as treasure maps marked with an “X”, sailing ships, tropical islands and
one-legged seamen bearing parrots on their shoulders.
First published: 1883
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Original language: English
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge
Dodgson under the pen name Lewis Carroll. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit
hole into a fantasy world populated by unusual and vivid creatures. The tale plays with logic, giving
the story lasting popularity with adults as well as with children. It is considered to be one of the best
examples of the literary nonsense type.
First published: 1865
Original language: English
21． What do the four books have in common
A．They are novels written by the authors from the same country.
B．They were first published in the 19th century.
C．They were originally written in English.
D．They are works of children's literature.
22． What can we know about Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A．Its theme is manners, upbringing and marriage.
B．Its main character is an English gentleman.
C．It is suitable for both adults and children.
D．It is based on a true and touching story.
23． Which book is involved with sailors who attack other ships and rob them of property
A．Treasure Island. B．Pride and prejudice.
C．Anne of Green Gables. D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
B
Hearing the speeding cars passing us, I had to focus on the sound of my uncle’s bicycle leading
the way. At thirty, with my retinas（视网膜）dying from an eye disease, driving a car was impossible
and I couldn’t give up the freedom of riding my bike.
Uncle Fred pedalled steadily. I biked a few inches behind. He shouted directions at each
intersection. Suddenly, his voice rose with urgency, “Carol, stop! A car is turning.”
When we reached our destination, my shoulders ached from the ride. As I sat next to Uncle
Fred, he cleared his throat and said, “Carol, did you think about getting a trained Seeing Eye dog
It can give you independence.” He knew I was afraid of dogs. Words stuck in my throat. But his
voice cracked and planted the seed of an idea. My world shrunk as my blindness grew worse.
Luckily, I had a good sense of direction, allowing me to visualize neighborhood routes. This skill
could be an advantage when working with a dog.
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After calculating, I finally called the guide dog school. The admission application arrived, but
I still wasn’t sure. One day, I phoned my friend Robert, a longtime guide dog user in my town. He
shared his positive experiences. Somehow, his words convinced me to give it a try.
During the training, the dog trainer’s coaching and each successful walk with the dogs built
my confidence. As my guide dog Misty and I bonded, my shoulders relaxed. When I returned home,
Uncle Fred was the first to meet Misty. Misty sat at our feet waving her tail. She must have picked
up on the positive energy that circled us like a hug. Misty drove away my anxiety as I slowly opened
my heart to her. Just as Uncle Fred had predicted, overcoming my fear gave me the opportunity for
more independence. My new confidence came from using a guide dog, allowing me to walk tall.
Uncle Fred’s advice moved my sense of joy from my bike to my dog.
24． What drove the author to ride a bike
A．Getting prepared for driving a car. B．Treating her disease by taking exercise.
C．Getting familiar with noisy background. D．Enjoying the freedom of moving around.
25． How did the author react to her uncle’s suggestion
A．She thought it worth a try. B．She drew up a practical plan.
C．She was stuck in desperation. D．She refused it for fear of dogs.
26． Why did the author call Robert
A．To invite him to adopt a dog. B．To ask him about the application.
C．To encourage him to be positive in life. D．To consult him about taking a guide dog.
27． What change did Misty bring to the author
A．She became confident about fighting the illness.
B．She became more attached to her uncle for help.
C．She gained her independence with Misty’s help.
D．She formed her community of guide dog trainers.
C
Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their
plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them
in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million
microplastics to your food.
Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of
salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22,000,000
microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re
only just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research
suggests we should concern more.
A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries（动脉血管）
is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the
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thicker blood vessel（血管）walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire
more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach.
Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, you can reduce the amount
of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying
food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of
nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter（过滤）your tap water to reduce plastic
fibers in the tap water.
Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the companies that sell their products are responsible for
the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and
the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.
28． What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story
A．Microplastics directly lead to diseases.
B．Nonstick pans are free of microplastics.
C．We consumed microplastics unknowingly.
D．Cooking is to blame for making microplastics.
29． How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study
A．By damaging our brain. B．By slowing blood flow.
C．By thickening our lungs. D．By causing stomachache.
30． What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Tips for people to cut microplastics. B．Proof of microplastics in our homes.
C．Presence of microplastics in packaging. D．Exposure to microplastics via tap water.
31． What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth.
B．The amount of plastic waste is significantly large.
C．Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use.
D．Plastic makers and buyers answer for plastic waste.
D
The word paradigm comes from the Greek. It was originally a scientific term, and is more
commonly used today to mean a model or theory. In the more general sense, it’s the way we “see”
the world — not in terms of our visual sense of sight, but in terms of perceiving, understanding, and
interpreting.
A simple way to understand paradigms is to see them as maps. We all know that “the map is
not the territory.” A map is simply an explanation of certain aspects of the territory. That’s exactly
what a paradigm is. It is a theory, an explanation, or model of something else. You can never arrive
at a specific location in a new city with a wrong map.
英语试题 第 4 页（共 9 页）
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Each of us has many maps in our head, which can be divided into two main categories: maps
of the way things are, or realities, and maps of the way things should be, or values. We interpret
everything we experience through these mental maps. We seldom question their accuracy; we’re
usually even unaware that we have them. We simply assume that the way we see things is the way
they really are or the way they should be. And our attitudes and behaviors grow out of those
assumptions. The way we see things is the source of the way we think and the way we act.
We see the world, not as it is, but as we are or, as we are conditioned to see it. Clearheaded
people see things differently, each looking through the unique lens of experience. But this does not
mean that there are no facts. Instead, each person’s interpretation of these facts represents prior
experiences.
The more aware we are of our basic paradigms, maps, or assumptions, and the extent to which
we have been influenced by our experience, the more we can take responsibility for those paradigms,
examine them, test them against reality, listen to others and be open to their perceptions, thereby
getting a larger picture and a far more objective view.
32． How does the author illustrate the concept of “paradigm”
A．By comparing it to an everyday object. B．By sorting it into different categories.
C．By presenting personal examples. D．By highlighting a sharp contrast.
33． What can be concluded about the mental maps mentioned in paragraph 3
A．They fail to escape our attention. B．They may be lacking in accuracy.
C．They prove wrong and unreliable. D．They have little influence on behavior.
34． Which of the following echoes the main idea of paragraph 4
A．Great minds think alike.
B．All men have opinions, but few think.
C．Where we stand depends on where we sit.
D．The fewer the facts, the stronger the opinions.
35． What does the author advocate in the last paragraph
A．A better understanding of our paradigms.
B．A stronger sense of responsibility for others.
C．A more objective view of others’ perceptions.
D．A more positive attitude toward life experience.
英语试题 第 5 页（共 9 页）
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第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Most people agree that college is the time when things change the most in their lives. Learning
facts in school is important, but learning basic life skills is much more important for getting through
these years and beyond. 36
Budgeting: Handling Money Like a Pro
Why is budgeting crucial Entertainment and takeaway can easily drain（耗尽）a budget,
leaving nothing for groceries or textbooks. 37 You can use a spreadsheet or a program to
streamline this process. Set aside money for food and entertainment to avoid overspending.
Budgeting now might prepare you for financial independence after college.
Maintaining Physical and Mental Health: Self-Care
In college, what is self-care Sleeping sufficiently, eating well, and exercising regularly are the
basics. It may be difficult to prioritize these things while you’re busy, but doing so will boost your
attitude and energy.
38 It’s not unusual to feel worried or stressed. Learning coping strategies will assist
control anxiety. For students who might need it, several colleges also provide counseling services.
Self-care is not selfish; rather, it is necessary for your optimum performance.
Communication Skills: Creating Strong Relationships
Why is talking to people so important 39 Good conversation skills can help you work
with others on group projects, and they can also help you learn more in class when you talk to your
teachers.
College teaches you more than just how to graduate. 40 Today and tomorrow, knowing
bow to take care of yourself, manage your time, budget, and handle your time will be important.
Learn these skills early to reduce anxiety. They will also help you prepare for post-college life.
A．It also prepares you for independence.
B．Of equal importance is mental health.
C．You need these skills to be a good adult.
D．You may struggle with money management.
E．Start budgeting by tracking income and expenses.
F．Good conversation builds trust and leads to close relationships.
G．Clearly say what you want to say when meeting teachers or possible employers.
英语试题 第 6 页（共 9 页）
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I
live a four-hour 41 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back.
To my frustration, I 42 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport
parking attendant promptly showed up to 43 my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1
and 44 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 45 — no flashers, lights, or starter
— leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 46 of being hit, I called 911. A
woman on duty took my information and 47 it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 48 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a
similar 49 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded
to 50 further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 51 that everything was going smoothly.
Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 52 , where efficient repairs allowed me
to 53 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the
many acts of 54 I had been granted that day and 55 to extend that warmth to others.
41． A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight
42． A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined
43． A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check
44． A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered
45． A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely
46． A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed
47． A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered
48． A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence
49． A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown
50． A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to
51． A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise
52． A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station
53． A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust
54． A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity
55． A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved
英语试题 第 7 页（共 9 页）
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第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount
Qomolangma. 56 total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and
human activity, aiming 57 （reveal）the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the
ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
58 （label）as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory
for 59 （conduct）research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man
and Earth. 60 an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is 61 （ particular）
important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount
Qomolangma region on other parts of the world.
The expedition focuses on major scientific 62 （issue）, such as how the extreme high-
altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming,
according to Yao Tandong, 63 is the team leader. “The expedition has realized
the 64 （transform）from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the
application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far,
many scientific achievements 65 （make）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你们学校英语俱乐部打算进行以“My Favourite Book”为题的分享交流活动，请你根据以
下要求写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）介绍这本书；
（2）分享这本书的理由。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
I feel honored to share with you my favourite book called
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 第 8 页（共 9 页）
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom adored does very much and he always fed the homeless dogs, enjoying the company of
those lovely animals.
It was a nice holiday. Tom’s parents sent him to his Aunt’s house, where there was a a little dog
called KiKi. The dog had golden fur which felt very comfortable, like touching the soft cotton.
Every time KiKi saw Tom, it would leap to its feet. wagging his tail and his eyes sparkling with
excitement.
However, KiKi was unhappy in the house He was not given his meals on time, nor was he
taken for a walk. KiKi was always shouted at and abused all day. “Your aunt bought KiKi so that
the dog could protect her house from thieves, but actually she doesn’t love him”, a neighbour of
Tom’s aunt told him one day.
Tom felt sad. At night he could hear KiKi make mournful sounds in the cold.“Why don’t you
make a coat for your pet ”Tom paused and said, “He feels cold.” His aunt answered, “I have much
better things to do. It’s just a dog!”
One day Tom went out for a walk with KiKi, when a fierce storm started. Tom ran to take
shelter in a sweet shop. It was only after a few minutes that he realized that KiKi was not with him.
“The storm separated us”, Tom was sad, telling his aunt. “I searched the entire place with the help
of the sweet shop owner but I couldn’t find him.”Tom’s aunt posted an advertisement in the paper.
After all she had spent a lot of money buying KiKi and did not want to lose him.
It was a half-hour ride by bus. The middle-aged lady who greeted KiKi was a motherly sort of
a woman. She and her husband had answered Tom’s aunt’s advertisement in the paper. Since Tom’s
aunt was out on an official tour, Tom had been sent to check on the dog. “He is asleep.” the lady
said. “Come and have a look. It is so cute, just like our dead dog, CiCi. We love him so much.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom went into the room and looked at the dog. That’s the lost dog he was looking for.
After a moment of hesitation, Tom struggled to say that the dog was not his aunt’s.
英语试题 第 9 页（共 9 页）
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