Unit 1 What’s the matter (Section A) 同步练习
一、单项选择
—What's the matter ______ you
— I have a headache.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
She ______ a toothache. She should see a dentist.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
My sister has a sore throat. She should ______ some hot tea with honey.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks
If you have a fever, you should ______ your temperature.
A. take B. make C. let D. give
He fell down and hurt ______ yesterday.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
二、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
I have a ______ (胃痛), so I don't want to eat anything.
His ______ (脖子) is very sore. He needs to have a rest.
My sister has a t______. She has to see a dentist.
If you have a f______, you should stay in bed and drink more water.
I c______ a lot last night. I think I have a cold.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
She ______ (lie) in bed for two days because she had a bad cold.
The doctor told him ______ (drink) more water.
You should ______ (rest) for a few days.
My father has a ______ (tooth). He needs to see a dentist.
They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party last night.
四、句型转换
She has a cough. (对划线部分提问)
______ the ______ with her
You should see a doctor. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ a doctor.
He hurt his leg yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his leg yesterday
I have a headache. (改为同义句)
I have ______ ______ in my head.
The doctor told me to drink more water. (对划线部分提问)
______ did the doctor tell you ______ ______
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Jack! You don't look well. 1.______
B: I have a stomachache.
A: 2.______
B: I ate too much junk food last night.
A: That's too bad. 3.______
B: Yes, I did. The doctor gave me some medicine.
A: 4.______
B: He told me to eat less junk food and more healthy food.
A: I think you should follow the doctor's advice.
B: 5.______ Thank you.
A. What did the doctor say
B. What's the matter
C. Did you go to see a doctor
D. You're right.
E. What caused it
六、阅读理解
One day, a young man went to see a doctor. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. The doctor examined him carefully and gave him some medicine. The doctor said to him, “Young man, you should do more exercise to keep healthy. Running, swimming and riding a bike are all good for your health. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too much junk food. And remember to go to bed early and get up early. ” The young man thanked the doctor and left. He decided to follow the doctor's advice and take good care of himself.
What was wrong with the young man
A. He had a toothache.
B. He had a headache.
C. He had a bad cold and coughed.
D. He hurt his leg.
What did the doctor do
A. He gave the young man some advice.
B. He gave the young man some food.
C. He gave the young man some money.
D. He gave the young man some books.
Which of the following is good for health according to the doctor
A. Eating more junk food.
B. Going to bed late.
C. Running, swimming and riding a bike.
D. Watching TV for a long time.
What did the doctor tell the young man to eat
A. More meat.
B. More junk food.
C. More fruit and vegetables.
D. More hamburgers.
What did the young man decide to do
A. To see another doctor.
B. To follow the doctor's advice.
C. To eat more junk food.
D. To stay up late.
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的好朋友 Tom 生病了，他头痛，还发烧。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议，告诉他应该怎么做，不应该怎么做。
要求：
包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：70 - 90。
答案
一、单项选择
A。“What's the matter with sb.” 是固定句型，意为 “某人怎么了” 。
B。主语 she 是第三人称单数，“have a toothache” 表示 “牙疼”，have 的第三人称单数形式是 has。
A。should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 drink。
A。“take one's temperature” 是固定短语，意为 “量体温”。
C。“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到自己”，he 的反身代词是 himself。
二、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
stomachache。“胃痛” 是 stomachache。
neck。“脖子” 是 neck。
toothache。根据 “see a dentist（看牙医）” 可知是 “牙疼”，toothache。
fever。“have a fever” 表示 “发烧”。
coughed。根据 “I think I have a cold.” 可知是 “咳嗽”，由 last night 可知用过去式 coughed。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
lay。根据 “because she had a bad cold” 可知用一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式是 lay。
to drink。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，所以用 to drink。
rest。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 rest。
toothache。“have a toothache” 表示 “牙疼”。
themselves。“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，they 的反身代词是 themselves。
四、句型转换
What's; matter。对 “某人的病症” 提问用 “What's the matter with sb.”。
shouldn't see。should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，后面接动词原形 see。
Did; hurt。一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 did，后面动词用原形 hurt。
a pain。“have a headache”=“have a pain in one's head”。
What; to do。对 “做的事情” 提问用 what，tell sb. to do sth. 变为特殊疑问句时，结构为 “What did sb. tell you to do ”。
五、补全对话
B。根据回答 “I have a stomachache.” 可知问的是 “怎么了”，选 B“What's the matter ”。
E。根据回答 “I ate too much junk food last night.” 可知问的是病因，选 E“What caused it ”。
C。根据回答 “Yes, I did.” 可知是一般疑问句，问是否看医生了，选 C“Did you go to see a doctor ”。
A。根据回答 “He told me to eat less junk food and more healthy food.” 可知问医生说了什么，选 A“What did the doctor say ”。
D。根据前面的建议，这里表示认同，选 D“You're right.”。
六、阅读理解
C。根据 “He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.” 可知年轻人得了重感冒且咳嗽，选 C。
A。根据 “The doctor said to him, ‘Young man, you should do more exercise to keep healthy...’” 可知医生给了年轻人一些建议，选 A。
C。根据 “Running, swimming and riding a bike are all good for your health.” 可知选 C。
C。根据 “You should also eat more fruit and vegetables.” 可知医生让年轻人多吃水果和蔬菜，选 C。
B。根据 “He decided to follow the doctor's advice and take good care of himself.” 可知年轻人决定听从医生的建议，选 B。
七、书面表达
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