2024-2025学年人教PEP版六年级下册英语Unit 1专项训练：选择型阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon.
1．The moon is much ______ than the sun. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
2．Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars ( )
A．Because it’s hot during the day.
B．Because it’s much nearer to the earth.
C．We don’t know.
3．The moon ______ the earth. ( )
A．is the same as B．looks like C．is different from
4．What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese ( )
A．空气 B．光 C．水资源
5．Are there any people live on the moon ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are.
根据表格内容选择正确选项.
Name Ben Nancy Mary
Age 12 13 13
Height 1.63m 1.49m 1.6m
Weight 55kg 42kg 45kg
6．How old is Ben ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
7．Who is younger than Mary ( )
A．Ben B．Nancy C．Both Ben and Nancy
8．Nancy is ______ than Mary. ( )
A．older B．shorter C．heavier
9．Ben is ______ kg heavier than Nancy. ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
10．______ is the tallest. ( )
A．Ben B．Nancy C．Mary
Wang Jing and Wang Jie are sisters. Wang Jing is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Wang Jie. But she’s taller than Wang Jie. Wang Jing is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Wang Jie.
Wang Jing likes playing sports. She does sports every day, so she’s stronger than Wang Jie. Wang Jing has short hair, but Wang Jie has long hair. They wear the same size shoes. They wear size 36. They love each other.
11．Wang Jing has ______ sister. ( )
A．a younger B．an older C．a taller
12．Wang Jie is ______ kilograms. ( )
A．45 B．46 C．47
13．Wang Jie’s hair is ______ than her sister’s. ( )
A．longer B．shorter C．thinner
14．Wang Jing is stronger than Wang Jie because ______. ( )
A．She is 2 years younger than her sister B．She is 1 kilogram heavier than her sister C．She plays sports every day
15．Wang Jing wears size ______. ( )
A．35 B．36 C．37
I have two pet cats, Coco and Cici. Coco is 1 year old, and Cici is 3 years old. Coco is white and Cici is brown. Coco is 0.5 kg and Cici is 1 kg. They are Mother and Daughter.
16．Coco and Cici are both _____. ( )
A．cats B．cat C．dogs
17．Cici is _____ years old. ( )
A．three B．two C．one
18．What colour is Coco ( )
A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow.
19．Cici is 0.5 kg _____ than Coco. ( )
A．heavier B．bigger C．smaller
20．Cici is the _____ of Coco. ( )
A．mother B．sister C．daughter
Jack is a student. He is younger than his brother, but he is heavier than his brother. He has a round face and a big nose. Now he's watching TV in his bedroom. His brother, Tom is there too. He's playing games.
21．Who has a round face ( )
A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom.
22．Whose nose is big ( )
A．Jack's. B．Peter's. C．Tom's.
23．Who is heavier than Tom ( )
A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom.
24．What is Tom doing now ( )
A．He's reading a book. B．He's watching TV. C．He's playing game
Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben
Ben: I like the yellow one. Look, it’s taller than the brown one.
Dad: Which monkey is stronger
Ben: The brown monkey is stronger. But the yellow monkey is taller.
Dad: I like the little monkey. It’s younger and funnier.
Ben: How long is its tail(尾巴)
Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.
Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall.
Dad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.
25．Which monkey does Ben like ( )
A．The brown one. B．The yellow one. C．The yellow one and the brown one.
26．Which monkey is funnier ( )
A．The brown one. B．The yellow one. C．The little one.
27．How long is the little monkey’s tail (尾巴) ( )
A．0.4 meters. B．150 cm. C．0.3 meters.
28．How tall is the little monkey ( )
A．40 cm. B．150 cm. C．30 cm.
29．Where are Ben and Dad now ( )
A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the school.
Hello, I'm David. I'm an English boy. I'm twelve. I'm a student in a primary school. I'm161 cm and 43 kg. My friend Lin Tao is 43 kg, too. But he is eleven years old. He is 2 cm taller than me. My cousin Jack is two years older than Lin Tao. He's 10 cm taller than Lin Tao. He is 47 kg and his schoolbag is heavier than ours. We are in the same school. We are good friends.
30．David is from _______. ( )
A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada
31．David is _______ than Lin Tao. ( )
A．heavier B．taller C．older
32．David is _______ than Jack. ( )
A．shorter B．heavier C．older
33．Lin Tao is _______ than Jack. ( )
A．older B．thinner C．taller
Name Yao Ming Sun Yang
Height (cm) 226 188
Weight (kg) 134 74
Age 42 32
Sport Playing basketball swimming
34．Sun Yang is _____ than Yao Ming. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．shorter D．short
35．Yao Ming is _____ than Sun Yang. ( )
A．smaller B．bigger C．heavier D．thinner
36．Sun Yang is _____ years _____ than Yao Ming. ( )
A．5; older B．10; younger C．5; younger D．10; older
37．Yao Ming is _____ cm than Sun Yang. ( )
A．38; taller B．38; shorter C．60; taller D．60; shorter
38．Yao Ming plays basketball _____ than Sun Yang, but Sun Yang swims _____ than Yao Ming. ( )
A．Better; fast B．good; faster C．Good; fast D．better; faster
Mary has a big and happy family. Bob and Eva are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Mary’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Mary’s mother Linda is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Mary are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.
39．How many people are mentioned (提到的) ( )
A．6. B．7. C．8. D．We don’t know.
40．Who doesn’t like taking a walk in a park ( )
A．Mary’s grandparents. B．Mary’s father.
C．Mary’s uncle. D．Mary.
41．Joanna is Mary’s ___________. ( )
A．aunt B．mother C．grandmother D．cousin
42．What does “right” mean here in Chinese ( )
A．好的 B．合适的 C．漂亮的 D．整洁的
43．Which is NOT true ( )
A．Mary’s grandparents like playing sports.
B．Mary and Joanna go to the same school.
C．Peter is Mary’s father.
D．Linda is a policewoman.
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon.
The moon looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space.
The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
44．The moon is much __________ than the earth. ( )
A．longer B．taller C．smaller
45．Which one is the biggest ( )
A．The earth is the biggest. B．The moon is the biggest. C．The sun is the biggest.
46．What can live on the moon ( )
A．Trees can live on the moon. B．Animals can live on the moon. C．Nobody can live on the moon.
47．What does "air" mean in Chinese ( )
A．空气 B．冰 C．煤炭
48．Which one about the weather on the moon is right ( )
A．It’s hot at night. B．It’s very cold during the day. C．It’s very cold at night.
阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确选项。
I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I like my new school and the classmates. They are kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll. Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
49．How many people are there in Kelly’s family ( )
A．three B．five C．six
50．Kelly’s parents are _______. ( )
A．doctors B．teachers C．farmers
51．Why does Kelly like her new school ( )
A．Because it is very big.
B．Because it is very beautiful.
C．Because the classmates are kind to her.
52．Why do students like to talk with Kelly ( )
A．Because Kelly is a beautiful girl.
B．Because Kelly’s English is very good.
C．Because Kelly is very interesting.
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
A crow gets a piece of meat one day. She is very happy. She takes the meat in her mouth and sits in the tree. A fox sees the crow and the meat. He is hungry. He wants to eat the meat. He says to the crow, “Ms. Crow, how are you You are so beautiful today! Look, your black feathers are longer than any other crow's. You are the best singer. Why don't you sing a beautiful song ” The crow is so happy to hear that. She opens her mouth and the meat falls down.
53．________ should be a crow. (　　)
A． B．
54．The fox wants to ________. (　　)
A．listen to the crow's song B．eat the meat
55．________ is smarter. (　　)
A．The fox B．The crow
56．Who eats the meat at last(最后) (　　)
A．The fox. B．The crow.
57．The crow opens her mouth because ________. (　　)
A．she wants to eat the meat B．she wants to sing a song
阅读理解，根据短文，选择正确答案。
One day, Tony meets his friend, Alan, in the street. Tony is a writer and he is richer than Alan. Alan is a farmer, he is poorer than Tony. The two boys walk along the street together.
They talk about many things. Tony likes to listen to music and he tells Alan about some newer songs. Alan likes reading, and he tells Tony about some newer books.
They have the same friends, Jim, he’s tallest of the three. They talk about these, too.
Then Tony remembers something. “I lent(借) you ten dollars last week,” he says “Can you give it back to me ”
“I’ve very sorry, Tony,” Alan says. “I forgot about it.”
He thinks about this money for a minute. Then he says, “I haven’t got any money with me today. I’ll pay you back tomorrow.”
“All right,” Tony says, “I can wait another day.”
At that moment a man runs up. He has a knife in his hand. Alan and Tony are afraid. He is a dangerous man.
“Give me your money,” he says to Tony.
Tony takes out his wallet and gives it to the thief.
The thief takes out the money and throws the wallet on to the ground.
“Now you give me your money,” he says to Alan.
Alan thinks quickly. He takes out his wallet, but he does not give it to the thief. He gives it to Tony and says, “I owe（欠） you some money, Tony. Here it is.”
58．Tony is than Alan. (　　)
A．writer B．richer C．poorer
59．Alan is a . (　　)
A．writer B．farmer C．poorer
60．Jim is taller than . (　　)
A．Tony B．Alan C．Tony&Alan
61．Tony and Alan meets who runs up. (　　)
A．a knife B．a thief C．a friend
62．Alan takes out his wallet and gives it to . (　　)
A．nobody B．Tony C．the thief
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a big family. There are six people in my family. My grandpa is older than my grandma and he is thinner than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me, but my hair is longer than him.
63．My grandpa is _________ than my grandma. ( )
A．older B．heavier C．younger
64．My mother is _________than my father. ( )
A．shorter B．stronger C．taller
65．My father is _________than my mother. ( )
A．older B．heavier C．stronger
66．My brother is _________than me. ( )
A．older B．heavier C．thinner
67．My hair is _________than my brother’s. ( )
A．shorter B．taller C．longer
阅读理解
Jack and Jim are twin brothers, but they are different.They are 12 years old now. Jack is 2 minutes older than Jim. Jack is 165 cm tall and Jim is 163 cm. Jack is 55kg. Jim is 60 kg.Jack goes to school on foot and he likes collecting stamps. Jim likes riding his bike. He often goes to school by bike. Every Saturday, Jack plays in the park; Jim watches TV at home. They are different，but they are good friends .They often help each other.
68．Jim is 2 minutes _____than Jack. ( )
A．older B．younger C．young
69．Jack is _____than Jim. ( )
A．taller and thinner B．taller and heavier C．shorter and thinner
70．How does Jim go to school ( )
A．By bike. B．On foot C．By car.
71．What’s Jack’s hobby ( )
A．He likes playing computer games. B．He likes riding a bike.
C．He likes collecting stamps.
72．Which sentence is right ( )
A．Jack is older than Jim. B．They are not good friends.
C．Every Saturday they play together in the park.
A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades. Girls seem to have “better brains” in school. Why do so few girls become scientists Why is the most important thinking in adult (成人) world done by men
According to (根据) scientists, the answer is aggression (敌对行为). Boys usually refuse to accept other people’s conclusion (结论). They insist on solving problems by themselves. while little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.
73．Girls get better marks at school than boys because _________. ( )
A．boys are lazier
B．girls are better at remembering things than boys
C．girls are cleverer than boys
D．teachers care more for girls than for boys
74．There are so few women scientists because __________. ( )
A．boys are cleverer than girls
B．girls are less cared for
C．girls are lazier
D．few of them are trained to be aggressive
75．According to the scientists, __________. ( )
A．boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things
B．boys can easily get food jobs while girls can’t
C．girls insist on doing things on their own
D．the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different
76．In the view of the writer, __________. ( )
A．girls have better brains
B．boys have better brains
C．neither boys nor girls have better brains
D．usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men
77．Which of the following is right ( )
A．Boys are cleverer in school.
B．Girls are cleverer at an early age.
C．Boys and girls have good points in different ways.
D．Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.
阅读理解。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I’m Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I’m 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is l.52 metres. I am l.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
78．Amy and Lingling are . ( )
A．in the same family B．sisters C．in the same school
79．Amy is one year than Lingling. ( )
A．old B．younger C．older
80．Lingling is than Amy. ( )
A．smarter B．taller C．shorter
81．Lingling is than Amy. ( )
A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller
82．— Whose feet are bigger, Amy’s or Lingling’s ( )
—
A．Amy’s feet are bigger. B．Lingling’s feet are bigger. C．We don’t know.
阅读理解
Little Jack is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in grade three. His home is not far from the school. It takes him ten minutes to walk to school, but he is often late for school. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time (准时) in the morning.
Yesterday morning, Jack got up late. When he hurried to school, it was eight fifteen. Mrs Smith, his teacher, was very angry. "You're ten minutes late for school, Jack. Why are you often late for school " "Every time I get to the street corner (拐角), I always see the sign. It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW." Jack said.
83．Jack is in school for ____ year(s).（ ）
A．one B．two C．three
84．Little Jack often goes to school ____.（ ）
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
85．Jack likes ____ in the evening.（ ）
A．reading B．watching TV C．playing basketball
86．School begins at ____.（ ）
A．8:00 B．8:05 C．8:15
87．The sign is for ____.（ ）
A．Jack B．students C．drivers
Do you have a bike Many children like to ride bikes. But where did bikes come from Do you know The first bike was invented (发明) about 200 years ago. A man in Germany (德国) made a thing with two wheels (轮子). It was called a bicycle. The wheels were made of wood (由木头制成). The bike was tough to ride. Many people fell off their bikes. Later a man made a thing with three wheels. It was called a tricycle. It was easy to ride and safe. But it was very slow. Since then, bikes have changes (改变) in many ways. Today we have many kinds of bikes. People ride bikes everywhere.
88．The short passage (短文) is about ____.（ ）
A．wheels B．bikes C．Germany
89．Bikes come from ____.（ ）
A．China B．the UK C．Germany
90．A tricycle is a bike with ____ wheels.（ ）
A．three B．two C．one
91．“The bike was tough to ride" means ____.（ ）
A．It's hard to ride B．It's easy to ride C．It's impossible (不可能) to ride
92．The tricycle is ____ than the bicycle.（ ）
A．faster B．slower C．heavier
根据上下文选择适当的单词完成短文。
Most American families are smaller than （比……小） families in China. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up（长大）. They usually live far from their parents. They often telephone them. And they often visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. They think it is important（重要的）for their children themselves （他们自己） to make decisions（作决定）. Children also do some housework at home. And in many families, children will get money from their parents for doing some housework. Because American parents want to let their children learn how to make money for themselves.
93．Most American families are _______ families in China. ( )
A．smaller than B．as big as C．bigger than
94．When children grow up, they usually live _______ their parents. ( )
A．next to B．far from C．near
95．Parents give money to their children for doing housework because _______. ( )
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．they are happy
C．they are rich（富有）
96．Children often visit their parents _______. ( )
A．every day B．on weekday C．on holidays
97．Choose a title（标题）for the passage（文章）. ( )
A．American families B．American parents C．On holiday


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《2024-2025学年人教PEP版六年级下册英语Unit 1专项训练：选择型阅读理解》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C
25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．A
44．C 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B
53．B 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B
58．B 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．B
63．A 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C
68．B 69．A 70．A 71．C 72．A
73．B 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．C
78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．A
83．C 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．C
88．B 89．C 90．A 91．A 92．B
93．A 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．A

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