人教英语七年级下Unit 1 Animal friends. 单元同步练
（满分 100分 时间 100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．Don’t feel sad about yourself. A young man should be ________ enough to face the future.
A．helpful B．lazy C．kind D．brave
2．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for
3．I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring.
A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of
4．—Mr. Wang bought an expensive car last week.
—Really He must be very ________.
A．shy B．talented C．friendly D．rich
5．Before Jack said bye to me, he ________ his new address on a piece of paper.
A．sat down B．wrote down C．put down D．cut down
6．—I like art.
—________ Why do you like art
A．Yes B．But you C．And you D．Really
7．I will never forget ________ her singing this song that night.
A．hear B．to hear C．hearing D．hears
8．—I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I am ________.
—Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice.
A．smart enough B．enough smart
C．not smart enough D．not enough smart
9．—Hey, Gina! What ________ do you like
—I like giraffes.
A．sports B．animals C．vegetables D．classes
10．—As we know, a ________ is one of China’ s ________.
—You’ re right. We have to protect it.
A．tiger; symbol B．koala; symbols C．panda; symbols D．lion; symbol
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
Some people like dogs because they can help people 11 many things. Some people like koalas because they’re 12 . I like pigs 13 . Many people think pigs are lazy and 14 . 15 I think pigs are smart and clean. They just eat lots of 16 and like sleeping. I 17 a little pig. His name is Snoopy. He’s smart. He often plays games 18 me. He can 19 do tricks(玩把戏). If I 20 ＂Go to 21 ＂, he goes to his bed. If I say ＂Dance for us＂, he dances to the 22 . It’s great fun 23 with him. He is really my good friend. Do you like 24 , too What’s your favorite 25 Can you tell me
11．A．do B．doing C．does D．did
12．A．lazy B．big C．scary D．cute
13．A．good B．well C．fine D．best
14．A．friendly B．dirty C．clever D．shy
15．A．And B．But C．Because D．So
16．A．eggs B．bread C．food D．fruits
17．A．have B．take C．bring D．help
18．A．at B．from C．with D．to
19．A．too B．as well C．also D．either
20．A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell
21．A．sleep B．run C．eat D．listen
22．A．CD B．TV C．music D．book
23．A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
24．A．dogs B．pigs C．koalas D．cats
25．A．subject B．sport C．club D．animal
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
I'm John.I work in the zoo.My work is to look after the elephants.There are five elephants in our zoo.I clean their home，give them food and wash(洗) them.
My name is Peter.I am a doctor(医生) for the animals in the zoo.This is not an easy job，because animals can't talk.But I like my job.I like to help animals.
Hi，I'm Mike.I am a scientist(科学家)．I work in the zoo，too.This is Ms.Sissy.She is my best friend.She also teaches me a lot.My job is to study Sissy's life.I also study(研究)many other animals.They are my friends，too！
26．John doesn't ________ in the zoo.
A．clean the elephants' home B．give the elephants food
C．wash the elephants D．teach the elephants to draw
27．An animal doesn't feel well.We should(应该) take it to ________．
A．John B．Peter C．Mike D．Jack
28．Peter's job is difficult because ________．
A．he has too many things to do B．he needs to learn a lot
C．animals can't talk D．animals always run everywhere
29．Ms.Sissy is a(n) ________．
A．cat B．monkey C．dog D．elephant
30．Mike's job is to ________．
A．study animals B．look after animals
C．wash animals D．make friends with animals
B
Many people have the wrong idea about pigs. Pigs are actually very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.
They are also really smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So, pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people’s houses.
31．Which words can describe pigs
A．Dirty and stupid. B．Nervous and strange.
C．Dangerous and unfriendly. D．Intelligent and friendly.
32．What does “in the wild” mean
A．In nature. B．On farms.
C．Acting crazy. D．In people’s houses.
33．Which of the following is true
A．Pigs like to be dirty. B．People can teach pigs things.
C．Dogs are smarter than pigs. D．Only farmers raise pigs.
34．What kind of pigs do people raise in their houses
A．The very big kind. B．The small kind.
C．The kind from farms. D．The ugly kind.
35．The article NOT discuss _______.
A．pigs as pets
B．pigs on farms and in the wild
C．raising dogs
D．people’s wrong ideas about pigs
C
When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, "I want to…", your parents answer, "No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, but their parents may worry about children's development.
36 He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 37 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), he will argue with his father or mother. "Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair, " says Mrs. Li. "But we think we're doing the right thing. 38 We expect him to get into a good university." Li Hai is always asking, "Could you make the bed for me " or "Could you help me to sweep the floor " 39 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. 40
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student.
C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F．Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41．放学后别忘了打扫教室！
to clean the classroom after school!
42．He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
he down the trees to make a house
43．I like giraffes very much. (就画线部分提问)
do you like
44．那本书是他们友谊的象征。
That book is their friendship.
45．这个房子是用木材做成的。
The house wood.
五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
sleep　lion　lazy　smart　elephant　cute birthday　animal　follow　because
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are lots of 46 in it. Mona is a koala from Australia. She is very 47 . People all love her. She likes 48 in the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves (叶子). Mona doesn’t drink water (水) for months. But she is healthy, 49 she can get water from leaves.
Here is a big house (房子). A(n) 50 lives in it. His name is Gary. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gary is very 51 . He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Gary’s 52 . His keeper has a party for him.
This is a big 53 . Her name is Jenny. She is from India. She’s eleven years old. She likes to eat fruit and carrots. She’s 54 . People teach her to do some things and she can 55 people to do them quickly.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。
My name is Gina. I have three good friends in my class. They are Nancy, Joe and Sam. We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning. All of us love animals very much, but we like different animals.
After about half an hour, we get to the zoo. The zoo is very big. There are many kinds of animals. Nancy loves pandas best. So we go to see pandas first. She is very happy to see two pandas in the zoo. They look very cute and funny. Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall (高的) and beautiful. But it isn’t my favorite animal. I like koalas best. Look! Two koalas are sleeping in a tree. They are kind of lazy but very cute. What about Sam He likes tigers best. Sam thinks they are strong and cool. But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them.
We take many pictures of these animals. After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home. We have a great time in the zoo!
56．How does Gina go to the zoo
57．What’s Nancy’s favorite animal
58．What does Joe think of the giraffe
59．Does Gina like tigers
60．What time do they go home
七、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面的提示，以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇 60 词左右的短文。参考词汇：elephant, from Africa, cute, food, banana, relax, 4 hours
My Favorite Animal
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D D B D C C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D D B B C A C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D B D D B C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B B C B C A D F
1．句子意思：不要为自己感到难过。年轻人应该有足够的勇气去面对未来。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；lazy懒的；kind亲切的；brave勇敢的。根据“...enough to face the future.”可知，不念过往，应该勇敢面对未来。故选D。
2．句子意思：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
3．句子意思：我不喜欢这本书，因为我觉得它有点无聊。
考查短语。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。修饰形容词“boring”用副词短语kind of。故选D。
4．句子意思：——王先生上周买了一辆昂贵的汽车。——真的吗？他一定非常富有。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；talented有才能的；friendly友好的；rich富有的。根据“bought an expensive car”可知买了一辆昂贵的车，所以他一定很富有。故选D。
5．句子意思：在杰克跟我道别之前，他在一张纸上记下了他的新地址。
考查动词短语。sat down坐下；wrote down记下；put down放下；cut down砍到。根据“he...his new address on a piece of paper”可知，此处是表达他写下新的地址。故选B。
6．句子意思：——我喜欢艺术。——真的吗？你为什么喜欢艺术？
考查情景交际。Yes是的；But you除了你；And you那你呢；Really真的吗。根据“Why do you like art ”可知，继续追问原因是因为对对方喜欢艺术表示怀疑，“really”符合语境。故选D。
7．句子意思：我永远不会忘记那天晚上听她唱这首歌。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“I will never forget...her singing this song that night.”可知，那天晚上听她唱歌这件事已做，应用forget doing sth.。故选C。
8．句子意思：——我发现很难学好数学，我正在努力跟上。也许我不够聪明。——试着和你的数学老师谈谈。她会很乐意给你一些建议的。
考查副词的用法。smart enough 足够聪明；not smart enough不足够聪明。smart意为“聪明的，智能的”是形容词。enough作副词时意为“足够地，充足地”。一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据“I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up.”可知，虽然我发现很难学好数学，但我正在努力跟上。说明我不足够聪明。故选C。
9．句子意思：——嘿，吉娜！你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢长颈鹿。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；classes班级。根据“giraffes”可知，长颈鹿是动物，故选B。
10．句子意思：——众所周知，熊猫是中国的象征之一。——你说得对。我们必须保护它。
考查名词用法。tiger老虎；symbol象征，单数；koala考拉；symbols象征，复数；panda熊猫；lion狮子。根据“one of China’ s...”可知，此处考查one of +名词复数，排除A与D；根据常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚的动物，熊猫是中国的象征之一，排除B。故选C。
11．句子意思：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做很多事情。考查动词形式辨析题。help sb. do sth.帮着某人做某事，固定短语；根据句子意思结构和语境，可知选A。
12．句子意思：有些人喜欢考拉，因为它们很可爱。考查形容词形式辨析题。A. lazy懒惰的；B. big大的；C. scary吓人的；D. cute娇小可爱的。根据句子意思语境，结合考拉的外形特点，可知前三个选项都与句子意思不合，故选D。
13．句子意思：我最喜欢猪。考查形容词最高级辨析题。like喜欢，动词需用副词修饰，可排除AC两项。根据句子意思结构和语境，可知用well的最高级，故选D。
14．句子意思：许多人认为猪又懒又脏。考查形容词形式辨析题。A. friendly友好的；B. dirty脏的； C. clever聪明的；D. shy害羞的。本句和下文构成转折关系，根据下文But I think pigs are smart and clean.句子意思，可知选B。
15．句子意思：但我认为猪是聪明和干净的。考查连词辨析题。A. And和，表并列；B. But但是，表转折；C. Because因为，表原因；D. So所以，表原因。根据句子意思结构，本句和上文构成转折关系，需用but，故选B。
16．句子意思：他们只是吃很多的食物，喜欢睡觉。考查名词形式辨析题。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. bread面包；C. food食物；D. fruits水果。根据句子意思，可知选C。
17．句子意思：我有一头小猪。考查动词辨析题。A.have有；B. take拿；C. bring带；D. help帮。根据句子意思，可知后面三项意思都与句子意思不合，故选A。
18．句子意思：他经常和我玩游戏。考查介词辨析题。play with sb.和某某一起玩，固定短语。根据句子意思结构和语境，可知选C。
19．句子意思：他也可以玩把戏。考查副词辨析题。四个选项都有“也”的意思，但too和as well（多用于口语）一般放在句末；also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用；either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，多放在句末。根据句子意思结构和语境，可知选C。
20．句子意思：如果我说“去睡觉”，它就去上床睡觉。考查动词辨析题。根据下文If I say “Dance for us”结构，可知选A。
21．句子意思：如果我说“去睡觉”。考查动词辨析题。go to sleep去睡觉；根据下文go to bed，结合句子意思和语境，可知选A。
22．句子意思：他就会跟着音乐跳舞。考查名词辨析题。dance to the music随着音乐跳舞，固定短语；根据句子意思和语境，可知选C。
23．句子意思：和他一起玩很有趣。考查动词形式辨析题。“It’s+形容词+V-ing+其他”表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句式；根据句子意思结构，可知选D。
24．句子意思：你也喜欢猪吗？考查名词辨析题。too也，表示相同或一致；根据句子意思和文意，可知选B。
25．句子意思：你最喜欢的动物是什么？考查名词辨析题。A. subject科目；B. sport运动；C. club俱乐部；D. animal动物。根据句子意思和语境，可知前三个选项意思都与句子意思不符，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的句子“I clean their home , give them food and wash(洗）them.”可知，约翰打扫大象的房子，给它们喂食和给它们洗澡，而没有教它们画画，故答案为D。
27．细节推理题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“My name is Peter. I am a doctor(医生）for the animals in the zoo.”可知，彼得是一名动物医生，动物有病，应该找彼得，答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk.”可知，彼得做兽医的工作非常的不容易，因为动物们不会说话，答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend.”以及图片可知，Ms. Sissy是一只猴子，答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“My job is to study Sissy’s life. I also study（研究）many other animals.”可知，迈克的工作是研究动物，答案为A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Pigs are very friendly animals.”以及“They are also really smart.”可知，猪是友好的，聪明的。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.”可知，是指在野外，猪保持的非常干净。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“So, pigs can learn things from people.”可知，人们可以教猪学一些东西。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Some people raise them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind.”可知，人们养的是小型猪，而不是大的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some people raise them as pets.”、“On farms, they live in dirty places. So, they become very dirty. In the wild, pigs keep very clean.”以及“Many people have the wrong idea about pigs.”可知，没有讨论养狗。故选C。
36．根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”及下文可知，后面主要描述了一名学生的日常生活，因此前面应该是介绍这名学生的具体信息。选项B“Li Hai，一名来自Huarong的15岁男孩，是一名中学生。”介绍了学生的信息。故选B。
37．根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，讲述的是他上床睡觉太晚了，并且总是迟到。选项C“他的父母总是让他早上床睡觉，这样睡眠充足。”是他睡太晚后，他父母希望他能早睡觉，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，父母希望他能上个好大学，选项A“Li Hai需要花更多时间在他的学习上。”是他能上好大学的一个条件，符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.”可知，在他父母的坚持下，他逐渐意识到做家务的重要性，说明一开始他并不想做家务。选项D“他认为做家务浪费时间”，符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.”可知，Li Hai知道了他父母对他的关心，而且他会遵守这些严格的家庭制度，选项F“只有这样他才有机会成为一名更好的青少年”是前一句的结果。故选F。
41．根据所给句子意思可知，空白处表示“别忘了”，应用否定祈使句；忘记“forget”，动词，否定祈使句要以don’t开头。因此填Don’t forget。
42．句子意思：他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知，此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did放在句首进行提问；句首有助动词，其后动词用原形。因此填Did；cut。
43．句子意思：我非常喜欢长颈鹿。划线部分是动物，所以应用what animal“什么动物”进行提问，animal应用复数表示泛指，句首单词首字母大写。因此填What；animals。
44由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“象征”译成：symbol，是可数名词，the symbol of：……的象征，是固定搭配。因此填the；symbol；of。
45．根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语be made of“由……制成”，用于能看出原材料的情况，描述事实时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。因此填is；made；of。
46．animals 47．cute 48．sleeping/to sleep 49．because 50．lion 51．lazy 52．birthday 53．elephant 54．smart 55．follow
46．句子意思：里面有很多动物。根据“there is a big zoo”可知，动物园里应该是有很多动物，animal“动物”符合语境。由“lots of”可知，此处应用其复数形式。因此填animals。
47．句子意思：她很可爱。根据“People all love her”和备选词可知，Mona应该是很可爱，cute“可爱的”符合语境，be动词is后接形容词作表语。因此填cute。
48．句子意思：她喜欢在白天睡觉。根据“But at night she gets up”和备选词可知，她白天应该是喜欢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”符合语境，like doing/to do“喜欢做某事”。因此填sleeping/to sleep。
49．句子意思：但是她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。根据“But she is healthy...she can get water from leaves”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境。因此填because。
50．句子意思：一只狮子住在里面。根据“Meat is his favorite food”和备选词可知，狮子喜欢吃肉，lion“狮子”符合语境，由“A(n)”可知，此处应用单数形式。因此填lion。
51．句子意思：Gary很懒。根据“He sleeps for 20 hours every day”可知，Gary很懒，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，be动词is后接形容词作表语。因此填lazy。
52．句子意思：今天是Gary的生日。根据“His keeper has a party for him”和备选词可知，今天应该是Gary的生日，birthday“生日”符合语境。因此填birthday。
53．句子意思：这是一头很大的大象。根据“a big”和备选词可知，这是一头很大的大象，elephant“大象”符合语境，此处应用名词单数形式。因此填elephant。
54．句子意思：她很聪明。根据“People teach her to do some things and she can...people to do them quickly.”可知，这头大象很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合语境。根据“She’s”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。因此填smart。
55．句子意思：人们教她做一些事情，她可以跟随人们做得很快。根据“People teach her to do some things and she can...people to do them quickly.”和备选词可知，人们教这头大象做一些事情，她可以跟随人们做得很快，follow“跟随”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。因此填follow。
56．By bus 57．The panda 58．Tall and beautiful 59．No, she doesn’t 60．At about 3:30 p.m. / At about half past three in the afternoon
56．根据“We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning.”可知，吉娜乘坐公交车去动物园，因此填By bus。
57．根据“Nancy loves pandas best.”可知，南希最喜欢熊猫，因此填The panda。
58．根据“Then we see a giraffe. It is Joe’s favorite animal. He says it is really tall (高的) and beautiful.”可知，乔认为长颈鹿又高又漂亮，因此填Tall and beautiful。
59．根据“But they are kind of scary for me and I don’t like them.”可知，吉娜不喜欢老虎，因此用否定回答，因此填No, she doesn’t。
60．根据“We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning.”和“After about half an hour，we get to the zoo.”可知，他们在早上9点30分到达动物园，根据“After staying (待) in the zoo for six hours, we go home.”可知，他们在6个小时后回家，因此他们大约下午3点30分回家，因此填At about 3:30 p.m./At about half past three in the afternoon。
例文：
My Favorite Animal
I like all the animals, and they are our friends. But elephants are my favorite among all animals.
There is an elephant in the city zoo. It is from Africa. It is cute because it has a long nose. Its favorite food is bananas. It spends 4 hours relaxing every day. Elephants are endangered animals. We all should protect them.
Do you like elephants What kind of animals do you like best
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