八年级英语
总分: 120分 时间: 120分钟
听力(共30分)
1.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1. A. A photo. B. Her teacher. C. On Monday.
2. A. Three. B.5 yuan. C. At 11o’ clock.
3. A. A doctor. B. Study maths. C. Cut them into pieces.
4. A. Last Sunday. B. Near the TV. C. Every day after supper.
5. A. Because it was cheap. B. Because it was delicious.C. Because he was ill.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
8. A. Maths. B. Physic. C. English.
9. A. At weekend. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturday.
10. A. Because films are easy to understand.
B. Because books are easy to understand.
C. Because books describe better than films.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
A.听第一遍短文，按照听到的顺序排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
A. opened the bag
B. lay down and slept
C. jumped onto his leg
D. looked sad and hungry
E. changed on a rainy day
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
B.再听这篇短文，根据短文内容，完成16-20小题，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。
16. Tina's parents always refused to have a pet because they .
A. were poor B. were busy at work C. didn't love animals
17. Tina found the little dog .
A. on the way home B. in a garden C. in her school
18. Tina knew the dog is a month old from its .
A. mouth B. teeth C. size
19. The dog had after Tina brought it home.
A. meat and bread B. water and bread C. meat and water
20. looked after the dog every day.
A. Tina B. Tina's mother C. Tina's father
笔试(共90分)
IV.完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How can people use Al in biology . That's what Zhou Yaoqi, an excellent 21 , is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory.
Zhou believes the key to a(n) 22 life is to find something you really love. He was so 23 in science that he left his first job to follow his dreams. He 24 worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decidéd to come back to China to go on with his research(实验). Then he 25 his own team in Shenzhen.
Right now, his team is learning how to use AI to study biology. That might be difficult to understand, 26 Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds out something new, he feels like 27 a new level(水平).
Zhou started 28 on the Internet in 2010. He started by talking about his thoughts on science, and he finished over 160 29 these years. But later, he also wrote about family and life. His articles were made into a book, and it came out. earlier this year.
“I want to share 30 stories with young people. I hope these stories can help them.”Zhou said.
21. A. pilot B. writer. C. scientist D. policeman
22. A. meaningful, B. relaxing! C. quiet D. easy
23. A. friendly. B. kind C. interested D. rich
24. A. just. B. once C. still D. never.
25. A. left B. lost C. built D. watched
26. A: if B. so C. because D. but
27. A. picking B. keeping C. falling. D. reaching.
28. A. writing B. selling C. choosing D. giving
29. A, photos B. articles C. programs D. results
30. A. her B. his C. my D. their
V.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。
A
31. How much water should you drink every day
A.3 glasses. B.3 liters. C.3 bottles. D.3 tons.
32. According to the pictures, what is good before you go to bed ..
A. Reading books. B. Using the computer. C. Drinking water. D. Exercising.
33. What can you learn from the pictures
A. We don't need to exercise. B. We should always stay at home.
C. We should wake up early. D. We should brush teeth after dinner.
34. What can you learn from the words“Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”
A. Computers are not useful. B. Computers can only work for 30 minutes.
C. Computers break easily. D. It's bad to work on the computer for a long time.
35. What are the pictures about
A.A school day. B. A healthy day. C. An interesting day. D. A lucky day.
B
When I was just beginning to learn English, I had an important lesson. It stayed with me for a' long time. It happened during my first class with my English teacher.
Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down. When Istarted writing, I found there was a spelling mistake. However,I didn't point out the mistake at first. I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson.
But then I thought of something important: not everything we learn from books, or on the blackboard, is right. So I decided to put up my hand and speak. “Excuse me,” I said, “there seems to be a mistake.”
To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent(独立) thinking just like me.
That experience taught me an important lesson: it's OK to speak up when something doesn't seem right, even if you' re just starting to learn. It's important to think for ourselves and not be afraid to ask question.
36. What did the teacher ask the students do
A. To have a test. B. To copy down some words.
C. To write a story. D. To learn grammar rules.
37. Why didn't the writer point out the mistake at first
A. He was not sure if he was right.
B. He was too shy to speak in class.
C. He didn't want to make the teacher angry.
D. He thought it might be impolite in the first lesson.
38. What can you infer(推断) from Paragraph 4
A. The teacher made mistakes to test students.
B. The teacher was surprised with the mistake.
C. The teacher liked what the writer did in class.
D. The teacher didn't like the students pointing out her mistake.
39. What lesson did the writer learn from this experience
A. To always trust the teacher.
B. How to correct spelling mistakes.
C. English is a difficult subject to learn.
D. The importance of speaking up and independent thinking.
40. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The importance of learning English.
B. The relationship between students and teachers.
C. The advice of solving different kings of problems.
D. The writer's first English class experience and the lesson he learned.
C
How do you sleep On your back On your side How about standing up Unless you' re a giraffe, no one will choose the last one. But a company(公司) has made Giraffenap to help sleepy workers take a quick rest when he feels tired or sleepy at work.
Giraffenap is a standing sleeping box. As the name shows, the company got the idea from giraffes, the long-necked animals. Giraffes usually sleep in short naps, and they sleep while standing up. Giraffenap helps people sleep while they' re standing just like giraffes do. It's about the size of a small phone box. And in it, you can't hear the noise outside at all.
But why does it have to be standing Well, some studies show that sleeping while standing makes people breathe(呼吸) easily.
So when they wake up, they can feel the result of a nap without having to sleep too much.In just 20 minutes, they will be fresh. And they can quickly return to work without feeling sleepy. Also, making the box stand means that it takes up half of the floor space.
Now, I know what you' re thinking—— will a person just fall down if he tries to sleep while standing Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support(支持) the body - head, legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while standing.
Giraffenap was on sale last year. I hope you' ll try sleeping in it— just like giraffes do.
41. Where can we most probably see Giraffenap
A. In a zoo. B. In an office. C. At home. D. In a hospital.
42. They make the box stand because it can .
① stop noise getting in ②save much floor space
③ support the body better ④let people breathe easily
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④
43. What does the underlined word“fresh” mean in Chinese
A.新鲜的 B.凉爽的 C.昏昏欲睡的 D.充满活力的
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) about Giraffenap in the passage
A. Its size. B. Its selling time.C. Its price. D. Its use of space.
45. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To introduce a new standing sleeping box.
B. To give some good reasons for sleeping standing up.
C. To show ways of helping people sleep better and faster.
D. To call on more people to buy the standing sleeping box.
D
We have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do
46 This means that they read interesting or funny books,and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons.
Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school. 47
At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. 48 For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or send things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities.
Lastly, screen-time activities are popular. The students spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. 49
Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school.Some activities make students feel more confident about the future. 50 But they:shouldn't leave out important things that need to be done.
A. These activities are good for their health.
B. Some students enjoy leisure(休闲) reading.
C. Sports is the most popular of all the activities.,
D. It's important not to spend too much time on them.
E. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing.
F. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work.
VI. 综合运用(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当.的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
“What are you going to be when you grow up ” That's 51 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 52 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 53 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.”
I didn't question my father's words at that time. That's because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 54 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up.
My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 55 (/ ti:t /).You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 56 (make) it come true.”
When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me 57 (one)a week, but sometimes I didn't hear it. I would call 58 (he) back after Ifinished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 59 (early) than others to study every day.
It's hard to be successful. 60 , after many years' study,I become a doctor now. And Ireally love my job.
VII. 阅读表达 (共20分)
A
Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the..hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—— Peking Opera there.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Ifound it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements(动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.”
Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background(背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”
The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements.The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, There was something wrong with her throat(喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers,she improved a lot.
Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。 (每小题2分，共10分)
61. Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—— Peking Opera
62. Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing
63. What is the most important in Peking Opera
64. What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning
65. What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera
B
66.根据短文内容填空。 (第2空2分，其余每空1分，共4分)
Floods usually happen(1) June to October in China. The passage mainly talks about (2) . People can get(3) about the flood on the radio and TV.
67.写出划线词汇 They 指代的内容。 (2分)
68.找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 (2分)
You can go back home when you make sure it is safe.
69.根据文章的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。将序号用铅笔涂在答题卡上。 (2分)
(1) (3) (4) (2)
VIII. 书面表达 (共15分)
父母的爱如春日暖阳，在他们生日的时候，孩子们会通过各种方式为父母庆祝。请你写一篇短文，分享为母亲或父亲庆祝生日的创意设计，表达对他们的爱与感恩。词数80-100。
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
客观题:(1-20每小题1.5分。21-30每小题1分, 31-50每小题2分, 共70分)
I.1-5BAACC
II.6-10CABBC
III. 11-20EADBC BABCA
IV.21-30CACBC DDABC
V.31-50BACDB BDCDD BCDCA BAFDE
主观题：
Ⅵ. (每小题1.5分，共15分，有语法和拼写错误不得分，有大小写错误扣0.5分)
a 52. knew (knows 不对) 53. quickly 54. people’s
55.teacher
56. to make 57. once 58. him 59. earlier 60. However(Finally/ Luckily 也对)
Ⅶ.(共20分)
A.(每小题2分，共10分。简单和完整回答均可。符合句意的其他答案均可得分
信息正确，无错误的得2分，有语法和拼写错误的，得1.5分；
信息提取有多余或错误信息，无语法和拼写错误的得1分，有错误的得0.5分。)
61. In the Hutong of Beijing. (In Beijing Hutong 2 分。只写 in bejing 或者 in the Hutong 得 1分)
62. Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful./ It is so much different from Western opera.
63. The big culture background. ( There is a really big culture background 得 1.5分)
64. There was something wrong with her throat. ( There was something wrong with her throat,because she was using her voice in the wrong way. 2 分。) (如果只答 because she was using her voice in the wrong way,只得 1 分)
65. Peking Opera will get more popular among the people around the world than before.
B.66.(1) from (1分, 有拼写错误得0.5分。)
(2) what to do before, during and after the flood/ flood safety tips/ how to stay safe in theflood(2分，符合文本的其他答案均可得分，有语法和拼写错误的扣0.5分)
(what will you do if flood happens/ what to do when flood happens/ how can we save ourselves when flood happens/ something we need to do when flood happens 2 分)
(3) information (有拼写和语法错误得0.5分。)
67. low places (2分, 有语法和拼写错误扣0.5分。)
68. Don't return home until the radio says it is safe. (2分, 有语法和拼写错误扣0.5分。)
69. BCDA (2分)
VIII.(共 15分)
1.本题满分为15 分，按5个档次给分。
2.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定档次，然后以该档次的具体要求来确定分数。
3.词数少于 70或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。
4.如书写较差， 以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各等级评价要求：
13-15分：要点齐全， 内容充实，词汇丰富，语句通顺完整，具有较强语言运用能力，无语法、拼写错误，或有个别错误，但不影响意思表达，书写整洁。
10-12分：写出大部分要点， 内容较充实，语句较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，
但基本不影响意思表达，书写工整。
7-9分： 写出部分要点，语句基本通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，但尚能达意，书写较工整。
4-6分：写出个别要点，语句不够通顺完整，语言错误多，只有少量句子可读，书写不够工整。
1-3分：未写出基本要点，只写出与内容相关词语，或所写内容与主题基本无关。
0分：所写内容与所要求的内容完全无关，无法看清或未作答，抄写其他文章。
抄写其他文章。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。