2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题
八年级英语
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking about
A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby.
2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert
A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou.
3. How many animals are there on the farm
A.200. B.300. C.500.
4. When did the school come into being
A.40 years ago. B.50 years ago. C.60 years ago.
5. What does Mary want to do
A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the students study in the future
A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library.
7. What will help the students to study
A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who gave Mark the stamps
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite
A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer
A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling.
11. Why are whales in danger
A. Because people kill them.
B. Because the oceans are smaller.
C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier.
12. What does the girl call on
A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What was Jack doing last night
A. He was visiting friends.
B. He was joining in a concert.
C. He was singing in a theater.
14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night
A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer.
15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address
A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________17. ________18. ________ 19. ________20. ________
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a. m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).
Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time:02:09:05 Level:7.1 Location (位置):41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 2 km NW of Kelpin 135km W of Akesu
Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When did the earthquake hit Wushi
A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B. At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024.
C. At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D. At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024.
2 How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu
A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers. C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers.
3. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor
A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful. C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious.
4. What can we know from the text
A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
5. Where can you read this text on the Internet
A. www.historyworld.. B. www..cn.
C. www.Chinadaily.. D. www.brightschool..
B
One day I wore my new football shirt to the training before the school match, but it was torn (破损) after the training and only a tailor (裁缝) could help!
As I walked home I was very worried. Then I saw a shop sign: All Kinds of Repairs (修理) and Service! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs. I thought I was in the wrong place. Just at that time, a man with white hair came up to me and said happily, “Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But...what I need is a tailor to help me with my football shirt.” “You come to the right place. I’m waiting (等待) a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really ” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess you are a striker (前锋),” he smiled. How could he know The man then said, “See that picture on the wall That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I was a very big fan of him. I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s words. “Dad thinks I should be a teacher or a doctor,” I lowered my head.
“Follow your dream. Choose a job you love and carry on,” the man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he repaired in my bag.
Today I become a footballer and I still keep that shirt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the boy go into the old man’s shop
A. To visit the old man. B. To get his football shirt back.
C. To ask the old man for advice. D. To repair his football shirt.
7 What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C. The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirts.
D. The old man waited a long time for the boy to come.
8. How did the boy’s feeling change
A. Surprised → encouraged (受到鼓舞的) → worried
B. surprised → worried → encouraged
C. worried → surprised → encouraged
D. encouraged → worried → surprised
9. Which of the following can best describe (描述) the tailor
A. Friendly. B. Careful. C. Serious. D. Clever.
10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Money can’t buy time.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Hold on to your dream and you’ll make it (成功).
D. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C
Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stays in one place. What’s the tree It’s the Baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others.
The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit.
Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because they can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree; some people could hardly live without it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer begin the text
A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example.
12. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season
A. B. C. D.
13. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 3
A. dirty B. modern C. empty D. useful
14. The following sentences are right except ________.
A. Baobab has many names B. flowers come out in rainy seasons
C. the oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old D. the leaves of baobab are good medicine
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. God and Baobab B. What Does Baobab Like in a Year
C. Baobab’s Trunk, Leaves and Fruit D. A Special Tree—Baobab
D
Do you want to know what young people like now ___16___ On popular short video (视频) apps, many people upload (上传) short videos to share their lives with other people.
A 12-year-old girl has 2.6 million fans on a short video app. The girl often uploads videos about how she learns jazz dance and finger dance. ___17___
“It is easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) the videos. Everyone can make it,” she said.
Some people use short videos to get information. “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a TV show or a long video. ___18___.” said a student at Xiamen University (大学).
___19___ “Many dances in the videos are almost the same,” said Gong Lili, a 20-year-old student. Her friends have asked her to download (下载) a short video app many times, but she didn’t do it. “People laugh and cry in those videos. In fact, it is not real at all,” said Gong. Do you like short video apps Why ___20___ E-mail us at shortvideo@.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. How do you feel about them
B. You cannot miss short videos.
C. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
D. I’d like to know more about the world from the short videos.
E. However, some young people get bored (厌倦的) with short videos.
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call ____21____ “Mr. Hobby”. Jack____22____ busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the ____23____ when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost ____24____ in violin and put it aside. Then he found ____25____ in the guitar. Of course, this hobby ____26____ half a year later. And the poor guitar was ____27____ under the bed. Then he began to try other musical ____28____, such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.
Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about ____29____.” His mother didn’t _____30_____ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should _____31_____ just one hobby. It’s _____32_____ to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby _____33_____ practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “_____34_____ I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his _____35_____ heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby.
21. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
22. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares
23. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis
24. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest
25. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message
26. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played
27. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling
28. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments
29. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art
30. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with
31. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to
32. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick
33. A. with B. in C. by D. on
34. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe
35. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
take with weak possible relax you sit so instead keep
We sit too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours ___36___ every day. The more time you sit, the ___37___ your body will be. Luckily, there are small changes you can make to help you to ___38___ fit.
Take the stairs ___39___ of the lift. Waiting for the lift often ___40___ the same time as walking up the stairs. ___41___ why not use the chance to take some exercise
Get up and move around the office as much as ___42___. When you are busy ___43___ your work, try to get up and do a quick walk around the office every 60 minutes. You can use the time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.
Stand up and stretch. If you have no time to walk around the office every 60 minutes, use the chance to stand up and stretch. Stretching is a great way to ___44___ and get your body moving.
So take care of ___45___ and get your body moving as much as you can.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
With more and more rain falls, it’s time ____46____ snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There ____47____ more than 2000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass lands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or ____48____, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____49____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for a ____50____ to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on.
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday.
B: Well, I’m happy for you. ________51________
A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. ________52________
B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. ________53________
A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. ________54________.
B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful.
A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby.
B: OK, I will.
A: ________55________.
B: See you.
六、书面表达 （共20分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信问及你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你根据思维导图，给他回一封电子邮件，谈谈你的寒假规划。
要求：
1.文章结构完整，时态准确，要点需包含思维导图所提供的关键词，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息。
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题
八年级英语 答案
一、听力理解（听力答案省略）
二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11 B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. sitting
37. weaker 38. keep
39. instead
40. takes 41. So
42. possible
43. with 44. relax
45. yourself
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. for
47. are 48. feet
49. to 50. hole
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What does it look like
52. Why not have a look at it this evening/Would you like to have a look at it this evening
53. Do you like playing the violin
54. I like playing the guitar/My hobby is playing the guitar
55. See you
六、书面表达 （共20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tom,
Glad to receive your email. As you know, the winter holiday is on the corner. This makes me excited. To spend a meaningful holiday, I’m making a plan for it.
First, I will play sports more often. Running is my favorite sport. I’ll spend an hour on it every day. Second, to keep fit, I’ll go to bed early and get up early, eat healthy food and say no to smoking and drinking. Third, I should use the internet safely. I will use it to learn English, watch movies and so on. It’s useful but not perfect, so I should use it carefully and spend less time on it. What’s more, I’ll help my mother do some housework.
Following this plan, I’m sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua

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