2025年湖南省娄底市中考一模英语试题
(试卷分为四个部分,共8页;时量100分钟,满分100分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the chair made of
A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo.
2. How long has the man owned the painting
A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.
3. Where is the gift shop
A. Behind the cinema. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.
4. What is Susan like now
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Humorous.
5. What will Greg give away to blind children
A. His soft toys. B. His model planes. C. His talking books.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6、7小题。
6. When will David give a speech next week
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
7. Who taught David how to deal with his shyness
A. His math teacher. B. His Chinese teacher. C. His history teacher.
听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。
8. What did Jim's father buy for him
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.
9. What does Jim advise Rose to do
A. Find a part-time job. B. Talk with her mother. C. Ask her father for help.
听第八段材料,回答第10、11小题。
10. What subject is Peter good at
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
11. Why did Peter miss the school bus
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because he lost his student card.
C. Because he helped a sick dog on the way.
听第九段材料,回答第12至14小题。
12. What pet does the man have
A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.
13. What are the gloves used to deal with
A. Pet hair. B. Pet waste. C. Pet clothes.
14. What size of gloves will the man take
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17小题。
15. How often does Tim watch talk shows
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. What does Tim think of soap operas
A. He loves them. B. He can't stand them. C. He doesn't mind them.
17. What is A Red Box about
A. Some singers' lives. B. Some teachers' lives. C. Some students' lives.
听第十一段材料,回答第18至20小题。
18. How was the weather when Jack arrived in Xi' an
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
19. Where did the family go first in Xi’ an
A. To a museum. B. To a mountain. C. To an old street.
20. What food did Jack like best in Xi’ an
A. Liangpi. B. Roujiamo. C. Yangrou paomo.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The International Day of Peace
When is it On September 21 every year.
What does “peace” mean It means no war and being kind to others.
What happens on this day There is a minute of silence and many activities related to peace.
What can we do every day for peace ● Bring peace to your own life.
● Stand up against bad behavior at school.
●Help stop fights.
21. The International Day of Peace is on ________ every year.
A. September 20 B. September 21 C. September 22
22. Which of the following is NOT true
A. “Peace” only means no war.
B. Being kind to others is a kind of peace.
C. Many activities related to peace happen on this day.
23. We can ________ in our daily life for peace.
A. keep silent B. stand more C. help stop fights
B
The most eye-catching (引人注目的) movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in the spring of 2024. The movie was directed (导演) by Jia Ling.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life. They include the crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director and made her first movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn't study directing at university. She doesn't need to follow a fixed rule. It makes her feel freer in movie making. To everyone's surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world's highest grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023.
Before making YOLO, Jia used to be seen as a fat comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost about 50 kg and looked quite different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia's eyes, her change in looking is her way of staying true to herself. “It's hard to predict one's life. I'm just following my heart instead of looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them,” Jia said. Jia didn't change at all. She's just being more herself.
24. Jia Ling became a director in ________.
A. 2019 B. 2021 C. 2023
25. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Jia Ling studied directing at university
B. Jia Ling has experienced many roles in her life
C. Jia Ling is the world's highest grossing woman director
26. After making YOLO, ________.
A. Jia Ling was much thinner than before
B. Jia Ling was still seen as a fat comedian
C. Jia Ling had a different opinion on herself
27. Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. YOLO: an eye-catching movie.
B. Jia Ling: an excellent woman director
C. Crosstalk: an interesting performance form (形式)
C
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that the diet and lifestyle (生活方式) have an effect on how well our brain work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质)improves memory. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin (维他命)can also help make your memory stronger.
The role of exercise is really important too. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period.
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. Or even just take a shower.
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep.
To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
28. Eating ________ is good for our memory.
A. cakes B. milk chocolate C. dark chocolate
29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. One single training period has little effect on memory.
B. Listening to music for 5-10 minutes helps improve memory.
C. Students learn things better before a short sleep than after it.
30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C.
31. We can probably read the passage` in a ________ magazine.
A. food B. travel C. health
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 32. ________
When you are-angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. 33. ________ In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 34. ________ You will regret saying them when you cool down.
35. ________ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider (局外人) can help the two to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
A. Here are some of my suggestions. B. Being angry is bad for your health. C. Discussing with a third person is helpful. D. Don't say angry words when you are very angry. E. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer (打印机) to make models.
One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a 36. ________ car on a website. It was his father's favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so 37. ________ !
The car brought Paul back to the “good 38. ________ days”. When he was a child, his dad always 39. ________ him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his 40. ________. To his surprise, many years later, the car showed up online!
Paul decided to 41. ________ the car. With his son's help, he bought it. It was a really 42. ________ job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn't 43. ________. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally 44. ________ the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there.
Paul said driving the old car 45. ________ him of his father. The car was seen as a connection between his father and him. It was a treasure for him from the past.
36. A. red B. white C. black
37. A. sad B. scared C. surprised
38. A. old B. modern C. present
39. A. rode B. drove C. walked
40. A. mother B. father C. brother
41. A. buy B. check C. borrow
42. A. boring B. simple C. difficult
43. A. give up B. give out C. give away
44. A. made B. produced C. invented
45. A. told B. warn C. reminded
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Mom and Dad wanted 46. ________ (take) Jenny and Tom to the new park.
“Kids,” said Dad, “We' re going out in five 47. ________ (minute), so make sure you. have everything!”
Jenny and Tom were so happy! They hurried to put on 48. ________ (they) shoes and rushed outside. However, when the family finally arrived at the city center, they 49. ________ (find) there were lots of people, cars, buses, and tall buildings.
“Wow, this place is huge!” said Tom. “I don't know where to start 50. ________ (look)for the park.”
“Don't worry, Tom,” said Mom. “We’ll find it.”
As the family walked through a few blocks (街区), they saw 51. ________ information booth (问询处).
“Hey, kids,” said Mom. “Why don't you two ask the person in the booth for help And please, watch your manners (礼貌).”
“Excuse me, sir. Can you tell us how to get to the new city park ” said Jenny 52. ________ (polite).
“Sure, kids.” said the man in the booth. “Just go down this street, take a left at the big tree, and the park will be 53. ________ your right. You can't miss it.”
“Thank you for your help, sir!” said Tom.
The family followed the directions and soon found the 54. ________ (wonder)new park. They had a great day playing on the swings, watching the birds, 55. ________enjoying a picnic (野餐) lunch.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time.
Mr. Zhang's experiments are so fun that the kids can't wait for the next one. They often ask, “When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang ” Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science.
Mr. Zhang doesn't have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn't stop him! He uses what he has around him. “Old bottles(瓶子) can be helpful in our experiments!” says Mr. Zhang. “58. We can turn waste into treasure.” He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn.
As time passes, Mr. Zhang's passion(激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. 60. 他梦想着为他们制作一本科学教科书。That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
56. Where is Mr. Zhang from
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What does Mr. Zhang and his students create by using old bottles
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang's class Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
英语课上,老师要求以“My favorite music”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假设你是李华,将代表小组在全班发言,请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿,内容包括:
(1)介绍你们各自喜欢的音乐;
(2)谈谈音乐对你们的影响。
Helen Teng Fei Li Hua
My favorite kind of music is smooth music. I often listen to it after school. I like music that I can sing along. It makes me ... …
注意:
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名;
(2)写作词数为80左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua from Group Two.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
参考答案
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1 2 3 4 5
C B C A C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C C B B B C B A A B B C A A B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11题;每小题2分,满分22分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
B A C A B A B C B A C
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
32 33 34 35
A E D C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A C A B B A C A A C
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
46.to take 47. minutes 48. their 49. found 50. looking/to look
51.an 52. politely 53. on 54. wonderful 55. and
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56. (He is from) Henan.
57. They create amazing things (, like water rockets).
58. Yes, because his class is fun. (其他答案合理即可)
59.我们能够变废为宝。
60. He dreams of making a science textbook for them.
第二节(满分15分)
参考范文:
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group Two.
In our group, everyone has different music interests. Helen’s favorite kind of music is smooth music. She often listens to it after dinner. She thinks smooth music helps her relax after a day’s study. Teng Fei likes music that he can sings along. Singing the music makes him feel free and happy. As for me, I love Chinese folk music. It touches my hearts and makes me feel the beauty in it. The piece I like best is Abing’s Erquan Yingyue.
That’s all. Thank you.
听力材料
第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段材料,回答第1小题。
W: The chair isn’t comfortable.
M: That’s true. It’s a hard bamboo chair.
听第二段材料,回答第2小题。
W: Oh, the painting looks old. How long have you owned it
M: About three years. I bought it from a painter.
听第三段材料,回答第3小题。
M: Excuse me. Is there a gift shop behind the cinema
W: I’m afraid not. The gift shop is across from the post office.
听第四段材料,回答第4小题。
M: Susan used to be outgoing, but now she is quiet.
W: Yes. She used to tell stories about people in the countryside.
听第五段材料,回答第5小题。
W: Greg, will you give away your soft toys to blind children
M: No, I don’t think they are helpful. I will give away my talking books to them.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
W: When will you give a speech next week, David
M: On Wednesday. I feel excited.
W: I remember you used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.
M: That’s true. Mr. Smith, my history teacher taught me how to deal with my shyness and I’m not afraid of it anymore.
听第七段材料,回答第8-9小题。
W: Jim, are you allowed to choose your own clothes
M: Yes, Rose. Look at the brown jacket. I chose it and my dad bought it for me.
W: I’m not allowed to choose my own clothes. I wanted to buy a new skirt buy my mom didn’t agree.
M: Maybe you can talk with her.
听第八段材料,回答第10-11小题。
W: Did you ever fail a test, Peter
M: Yes. I once failed a physics test.
W: But you are good at physics, aren’t you
M: I am. The reason why I failed it was that I got to school late.
W: Did you miss the school bus
M: Yeah. I helped a sick dog on my way to the bus stop.
听第九段材料,回答第12-14小题。
W: Hi! Do you have a pet
M: Yes, I’ve got a little dog.
W: Do you have a problem with pet hair on your clothes
M: Yes, I do!
W: Look at this pair of gloves. It has got a brush on one side, so you can brush your pet with it and stop pet hair getting on your clothes.
M: That’s interesting.
W: It comes in three different sizes. So it’s perfect for big, medium and small pets.
M: Great! I’ll take a pair in a small size.
听第十段材料,回答第15-17小题。
W: Do you like watching TV in your free time, Tim
M: Yes, I like watching talk shows. I watch them on Fridays and Saturdays.
W: Do you like soap operas
M: No, I can’t stand them. They are boring. What about you
W: I don’t mind them, but my sister loves them. She is watching A Red Box these days.
M: Oh, I know it. It’s about some students’ lives.
听第十一段材料,回答第18-20小题。
Last August, Jack went to Xi’an by plane with his parents. It was sunny when they arrived in Xi’an. The family found a hotel near the subway station. The room was clean. They visited many places in Xi’an. They went to Shaanxi History Museum first and had a good time. Then they went to an old street. They tried some delicious food there. Jack liked roujiamo best. Jack’s father thought yangrou paomo was great. They also climbed a mountain before they came back home by train.
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