2024-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测
英 语
（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where has Jane been
A. Russia. B. France. C. Japan.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are they talking about
A. Soil pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who invented the machine
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the girl like the test
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who bought Jack a computer
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandfather.
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a shop. B. At school. C. On a farm.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What did Judy's uncle use to do
A. A reporter. B. A worker. C. A businessman.
13. How often does Judy visit her uncle now
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a year.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Why did Rita go to the museum yesterday
A. Because she likes science.
B. Because she likes Chinese history.
C. Because she wants to know about Chinese culture.
15. What is Thomas going to do tomorrow
A. To go to visit Rita.
B. To go to the China History Museum.
C. To go to the China Spaceflight Museum.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Visiting the Great Wall
When to visit In 16 this year.
How to go By 17 .
What we know The Great Wall is about 8,800 kilometers. It was 18 about 2,500 years ago. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous 19 attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China's history and culture.
How long to stay For 20 hour (s).
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Huawei officially launched the native HarmonyOS NEXT(5.0) operating system (鸿蒙系统)________ October 22, 2024.
A. in B. on C. at
22.— Never tell the strangers ________ personal by WeChat or QQ.
—OK. I’ll keep it in mind.
A. something B. everything C. anything
23. ________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.
A. Once B. Until C. Although
24. It is not a good idea to miss meals and then ________ them with ice cream.
A. reduce B. replace C. remove
25.— Kangkang, why do you seldom answer questions in English classes
—I want to, but I ________ not speak English in public.
A. dare B. must C. shall
26. Drinking can ________ your health. So people in China aren't allowed to drink if they are under 18 years old.
A. be harmful to B. be good for C. be friendly with
27. I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student.
A. am dreaming B. dreamed C. have dreamed
28.— Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I'm feeling sad now.
— Cheer up, dear! I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A. properly B. widely C. exactly
29. The superhero in the movie has super strength and can beat any enemy. He is so ________.
A. powerful B. comfortable C. meaningful
30. We should learn to keep up with the rapid ________ of the society, or we will be left behind.
A. condition B. development C. action
31. — We are leaving for Beijing, but we haven't decided ________.
— You'd better take the high-speed railway.
A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose
32. Some people think there is life on other planets. The possibility has always encouraged scientists ________ the outer space.
A. explore B. exploring C. to explore
33. The factory had to ________ the electricity because of the serious accident. We need to wait until it's safe to restart.
A. put off B. shut off C. take off
34.— David, you broke the windows!
— Sorry, I didn’t do it ________.
A. on purpose B. at times C. by chance
35.—I am wondering ________.
— That's because the high technology develops quite rapidly.
A. what AI can do B. how much AI knows C. why AI knows so much
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it went slowly and then a simple house came into 36 . The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city 37 everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.
The young man was also 38 in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told 39 that he was trying to sell the house. But no one would buy it, as the 40 of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000. He used it 41 advertising (做广告), as the house faced the railway turning. The train had to 42 at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big 43 and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. It was quite difficult. 44 , one company agreed to place some ads. The young man was 45 $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
36. A. use B. sight C. effect
37. A. that B. because C. unless
38. A. excited B. dangerous C. interested
39.A.us B. him C. them
40. A. sound B. voice C. noise
41. A. by B. to C. for
42. A. pass by B. slow down C. speed up
43. A. farms B. schools C. companies
44. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Especially
45. A. paid B. taken C. made
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Wild World of Extreme (极端的) Weather Table of Contents (目录) Introduction: Extreme Weather …………………… 3 Part One: From One Extreme to Another Chapter 1: The World's Hottest Weather …… 15 Chapter 2: The World's Coldest Weather …… 43 Chapter 3: The World's Wettest Weather …… 69 Chapter 4: The World's Driest Weather ……… 95 Part Two: Severe (恶劣的) Weather Events Chapter 5: Hurricanes (飓风) …………………… 123 Chapter 6: Storms ……………………… 147 Chapter 7: Floods …………………………… 179 Chapter 8: Lightning (闪电) …………………… 201 Part Three: Weird (离奇的) Weather Chapter 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather …………… 225 Chapter 10: It's Raining Fish and Frogs— Really! …………… 253 Glossary (词汇表) of Weather Terms …… 281
46. We can guess that the temperature might be about ________ on Page 15.
A. -10℃ B. 0℃ C. 25℃ D. 42℃
47. ________ we would probably find a record of the wettest weather.
A. On Page 70 B. On Page 96 C. On Page 159 D. On Page 227
48. According to the text, ________ can be read in Part Two.
A. rainstorms B. pink snow C. a weather report D. the coldest weather
49. What can we learn from the table of contents
A. It rains fish and frogs very often.
B. Extreme weather events can be controlled.
C. Weather terms are not explained in the book.
D. Record-breaking weather events are written in Part One.
50. In which book of the following can we read the text
A. B. C. D.
B
Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable.
In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pom-pawee's students. That's where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision— learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for more than 10 years.
Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life.” she recalled (回忆).
So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said, “My trip to China will never end and I'd like to introduce more to people of my country.”
51. What is Pompawee's new way to teach Mandarin
A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows.
C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu.
52. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher
A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago.
C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college.
53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pompawee's first visit to China. B. Pompawee's deep love for Mandarin.
C. Pompawee's favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee's life in different Chinese cities.
54. We can learn from the last paragraph that Pompawee will _______ next.
A. go to a university in China B. learn to cook Chinese food
C. teach Thai language in China D. keep visiting more Chinese cities
55. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin.
B. To show opinions about protecting local language.
C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture.
D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand.
C
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships in-to space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man— made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’ e l. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.
56. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.
① old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
57. What do we know about Chang'e I according to the text
A. It protects the Jade Rabbit. B. It moves around the moon.
C. It visits the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
59. Which is the structure of the text (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2, … )
A. B. C. D.
60. What is the text mainly about
A. How to develop our space industry.
B. Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
C. Achievements we have made in science and technology.
D. Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science
D
The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big worry because it's really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So, people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert.
By the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. In 2024, the last 285 kilometers, mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad, were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. This Project has to do with six counties (县) in three parts of Xinjiang.
The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways. For example, the China Railway Construction Development Group (中铁建发展集团) made a system to stop the sand. This system has three main things. There are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格) and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the nature around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more easily. Also, the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from having visitors. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
61. Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China
A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast.
62. What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024
A. 2,761 kilometers B. 285 kilometers C. 3,046 kilometers D. 337,600 kilometers
63. What does the underlined phrase “These things” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The six counties. B. The sandstorms.
C. The visitors. D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system.
64. What is the right order of the following events
① The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started.
②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023.
③ The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024.
④ Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems.
A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④
65. What could be the best title of the text
A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert
B. The Different Types of Deserts in China
C. China's Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt
D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert
E
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don't need any special vehicles or a lot of money. 66
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. 67 In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people.
We can also meet different people during Citywalk. 68 It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
69 They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don't want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 70 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn't know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That's amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture.
A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. There are also small shops on the streets. D. All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C. Citywalk is very popular with young people. E. We can talk to them and learn about their lives.
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71.朋友说“Have a good trip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以这样应答：
_________________________________________________________________________________________
72.海外游客来到三明，为了对他们表示欢迎，你可以这么说：
__________________________________________________________________________________________!
73.你觉得参加社会实践活动的经历很棒，会这样感叹：
_____________________________________________________________________________ the experience is!
74.看到有同学在踩踏草坪，你可以这样劝告：
__________________________________________________________________________________________
75.你想请教李老师一些问题，可以这样表达：
____________________________________________________________________________________, Ms. Li
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. feel, class 77. twice
78. important 79. invent, 1895
80. provide, homeless
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When you think of Yue Opera, words like “old” and “boring” may come to mind. I know lots of old people are interested in it, 81 it's just not for young people.
But now, many young people are changing 82 (they)minds about this art form because of a recent Yue Opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》). Since its first public performance last March, getting 83 ticket hasn't been easy. Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, two of the main actresses, have even become social media stars.
The show is 84 (produce) by Xiaobaihua, one of China's top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). Unlike traditional Yue Opera stages, the setting of New Dragon Gate Inn is designed as an inn. The audience (观众) sit quite close to the 85 (performer)and are sometimes given the chance to communicate with them. The troupe also adds short videos 86 the production. What's more, all the roles are played by women. This fresh, unusual viewing has drawn young people to the theater again and again. They 87 (real) like it.
In fact, this is not the first time Xiaobaihua has made a splash (轰动). The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera for some time now. It 88 (think) hard about how to win the hearts of young people. Xiaobaihua has also tried to bring Yue Opera to the world stage. It has turned some foreign classics into Yue Operas.
Would you like to watch a Yue Opera show now We' re not sure if you’ll be 89 (luck) enough to get a ticket. But if you do, we' re sure you’ll think twice about 90 (call) this centuries-old opera form “old” and “boring”.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91.近年来，中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来,你所在的学校将举行以“Proud of My Motherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Proud of My Motherland
Good morning, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening.
2024－2025学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测
英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ACABB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BBCAC
16. May 17. bus 18. built 19. tourist 20. five
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 BCABA 26—30 ACCAB 31—35 BCBAC
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36—40 BACBC 41—45 CBCAA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（46-65小题,每小题2分,满分40分;66-70小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
46—50 DAADC 51—55 DBADC 56—60 BBCAD 61—65 BCDAC 66—70 DBECA
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Thank you.
72. Welcome to Sanming.
73. How wonderful/ exciting the experience is!
74. Don’t walk\step on grass.
75. May I ask you a few questions, Ms. Li
说明:71—75每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76. The boy feels sleepy in class.
77. I have been to Huangshan twice.
78. It’s important for us to save water.
79. The radio was invented in 1895.
80. The animal shelter provides home for homeless animals.
说明:76—80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81. but 82. their 83. a 84. produced 85. performers
86. to 87. really 88. thinks 89. lucky 90. calling
Ⅶ. 书面表达：（满分15分）
91. One possible version:
Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
Great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has improved a lot. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. More and more foreigners come to China for a visit very year. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. We have been successfully launched Shenzhou-19, making China’s space dream a reality. I’m proud of my motherland and I hope she’ll be better and better in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.

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