7年级下册知识点总结
Unit4 Eat Well
词 汇 & 拓 展 1.watermelon n.西瓜 2.cabbage n.卷心菜 3.mutton n.羊肉 4.cookie n.曲奇饼 5.onion n.洋葱；葱头 6.dumpling n.饺子 7.coffee n.咖啡 8.bean n.豆 9.chip n.炸薯条 10.salad n.沙拉；色拉 11.porridge n.粥；麦片粥 12.waiter n.(男)服务员 *13.taste v.有……味道；尝；n.味道 【感官动词】sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）,feel（感觉/摸起来）。后接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。 【习题】 —Mom, the fish ________ so good. —I’m very happy you like eating it, dear. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．sounds Ice cream usually ________. taste well B．sound well C．tastes good D．sounds good *14.anything pron.某物；任何事物 ①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 → Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有什么吗 ②形容词/不定式作复合不定代词的后置定语 Is there anything special 有什么特别的吗？ Do you want anything to eat？你想吃点什么吗 ③some- 用于肯定句/委婉请求疑问句 →Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？ any- 用于否定句和疑问句表示“一些…” 用于肯定句表示“任何...” Anyone is OK. 任何人都可以。 【习题】 —Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing Can you tell me something ________ (difference) between the twins 15.dish n.一道菜；盘→（复数）______________________ *16.choice n.选择 【短语】 make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事以外，别无选择” He has no choice but to go with them.他别无选择，只能和他们一起去。 【词形拓展】choose v.选择 choose to do sth. → He chooses to go there by air. 他选择乘飞机去那里。 choose+特殊疑问词+to do sth. → You can choose which one to buy.你可以选择买哪一个。 【习题】 Jerry’s parents enjoy making salad by ________ fresh and colorful fruit. (choose) Tom is facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family and working in Tibet. (choose) 17.meal n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐 18.pork n.猪肉 19.strawberry n.草莓 20.menu n.菜单 21.customer n.顾客 *22.serve v.提供；服务 →service n.服务 The restaurant has the best food, but its ________ (serve) is not good. *23.waitress n.女服务员→ -ess 阴性后缀 【词汇积累】 actor男演员→actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员 → waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 →princess 公主 god 上帝 →goddess 女神 host 男主人→ hostess女主人 24.sir n.先生 *25.instead adv.反而；代替 【考点】instead &instead of 区分 ①instead ，副词，通常位于句尾或句首，它不直接跟宾语 He didn't want to go out, so he stayed home instead.他不想出去，所以他呆在家里。 ② instead of “代替”或“而不是” ，介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词宾格、动名词 I drank some juice instead of beer.我喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。 【习题】 When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of __________ it up. (give) ___________eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic: --That's a good idea, and I'll go fishing ___________ . A．Instead; instead B．Instead of; instead of C．Instead of; instead D．Instead; instead of dessert n.甜点 【易混词形】 desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃；离弃 27.menu n.菜单 28.pear n.梨 29.sugar n.糖 *30.improve v.改进；改善→ improvement n.改进；改善 31.habit n.习惯 32.salt n.盐 33.fat n.脂肪；adj.肥胖的 *34.weight n.体重；重量→ 减肥____________________ → v.称重量；权衡___________ 35.hamburger n.汉堡包 36.cause v.造成；导致 37.heart n.心脏；中心 *38.balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的→ v.平衡 n.余额____________________ *39.sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的 【词形变化】 sleep v. →sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 → 感觉困倦的_______________________ →asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的→ 入睡 _________________ →sleeping n. 睡眠 sleeping pills 安眠药 adj.睡着的 Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》 【习题】 I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy *40.away adv.离开；在远处 v.+away 短语总结： go away 走开 take away 拿走 get away 逃离 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑；跑掉 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把……收起来；整理 keep away from 远离... far away from ... 离...远 41.poor adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的→be poor at 不擅长=be bad at 42.result n.后果；结果→as a result 结果 43.article n.文章；冠词 *mon adj.共同的；普通的 【短语】 have..in common 在...上有共同之处 All these shows have one thing in common. *45.among prep.在……之中（______________________） 【对比】between 在两者之间 在A和B 之间 _________________________ 【习题】 —Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher —Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students. with; between B．in; among C．in; between D．with; among soft adj.柔和的；柔软的→ v.（使）变软；软化___________________ 【短语】 sweet and soft memory 甜蜜而柔软的记忆 soft toys 毛绒玩具 soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) *47.enough adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 【位置】名前形副后 足够大____________ 足够的钱________________ 【句型】主语+be+形容词+enough （for sb. ）to do sth . 对某人来说，...足够….可以... He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以上学了。 It is easy enough for him to finish the work. 对他来说，完成这个工作很容易。 【习题】 Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough My robots are smart enough ________ (help) me with my homework. *48.thirsty adj.渴的；渴望→ be thirsty for 渴望 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.年轻人应该渴望知识。 49.America 美国；美洲 50.staple n.主食
短语 *1.What about… =How about……怎么样？(about 介词，后接名词；代词宾格；v-ing) What about ________ (read) this article loudly I want to go to the park. What about ________ (they) 2.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 3.go with 搭配；相配 4.fast food 快餐 5.too much 太多 *6.too….to 太……以至于无法…… He is too nervous to talk. She is too tired to walk home. One is never too old to learn. My brother is only five years old. He is ________ young ________ answer such a difficult question. A．so; that B．too; to C．to; too D．such; that 7.after all 毕竟 8.put on 增加(体重）；穿上 9.soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) 10..Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 11.Dongpo pork 东坡肉 12.cold dishes 凉菜 13.hot dishes 热菜 14.beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 15.noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面 16.eating habit 饮食习惯 17.cause heart problems 导致心脏问题 18.three meals a day 一日三餐 19.all kinds of 各种各样的 20.be bad for 对...有害 21.enough water 足够的水 22.in future 今后；从今以后 （=from now on ) 23.in the future 在将来
句子 1.What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么？ 2.Later, would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food 稍后，你想吃中餐还是西餐？ （想要做某事。_______________________ ） 3.What about playing a game or watching a film 玩游戏或看电影怎么样？ (做...怎么样？ What about/How about ___________ sth.） Wow, you're full of energy! 哇，你精力真充沛！ （充满... 的 ______________________________） 5.We should also order some vegetables.我们还应该点一些蔬菜。 6.I try to eat healthy food every day．我尽力每天吃健康的食物。 （尽力做某事。___________________ 尝试做某事。______________________ 尽某人最大努力做某事________________________________________） 7.I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。(it is good ______________ sth. 做某事是好的。） 8.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 （动名词作主语，谓语动词/be 动词用单数） 9.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ （both ... and.... ....和... ； 既... 又... 连接并列主语+复数谓语/be） That makes us put on weight. 那么做让我们体重增加了。 （让某人做某事 __________________________) If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。（主情从现） Eating three meals a day is important. 一日三餐很重要。 （动名词作主语，谓语动词/be ______________________） Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。（太...而不能...___________________） It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 （①it作形式主语 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It is very kind of you to give me some help. 【注】 当形容词为表示个人品质的词，如 kind/friendly/ clever/stupid 等时，后面介词用of ②it作形式宾语 ...find \ make \ think\ + it + adj．+ to do sth． The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.） It is interesting for us ________ (make) a kite. At first, it’s hard _________ (learn) physics well. The twins look the same, even their parents find it ________ (difficulty) ____________(tell)from each other. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead 当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？ (Why don’t you _____ sth =Why not _______ sth. 为什么不做某事呢？） 16.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。 （毕竟；终究 _____________________ ) 17.You are what you eat.人如其食。
语法 A：选择疑问句 1.Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please! 2.Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. B：名词 1.可数名词变复数（复习） 2.不可数名词 不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词。不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。 常见的物质名词有: gold金子, wood木头, snow雪, rain雨, water水, coffee咖啡, tea茶, meat肉, milk牛奶, rice米饭, bread面包, orange橘汁等。 常见的抽象名词有: work工作, study学习, love爱, friendship友谊等。 特点: ①不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Water is important for us. 对我们来说, 水很重要。 ②不可数名词的数量表达法 （1）用much, a little, little, a lot of等表示数量。 I have a little time left. There is much water in the lake. 用名词单位词来表示, 常见的单位词有: piece, bottle, cup, glass等。 a cup of tea一杯茶　　two pieces of paper两张纸 a glass of water一杯水 注意： ①量词短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于量词的数。 ②量词短语变复数，变量词 3.可数名词&不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glassfish chickentime 可数玻璃杯鱼类鸡次数、倍数不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间orange lightpaper hair 可数橙子电灯报纸/试卷/论文（几根）头发不可数橙汁；橙色光纸头发interest roomworkexercise可数业余爱好房间作品（只用复数）(成套的）操不可数兴趣空间工作运动
写作 1.I have some good eating habits.I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time.I eat a lot of vegetables too. 2.However, I have some bad eating habits too. First....Second.... 3.In future, I should...
语法专项练习：
选择疑问句
一、单项选择
1．— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair
— _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t
C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair
2．—Does your sister have short hair or long hair
—______ Students in her school can’t keep long hair.
A．Yes, he does. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair.
3．—Do you like swimming or running, Alice
—___________
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t. C．I like both. D．No, I do.
4．—Do you like the news or game shows
—________. It helps me find out what’s going on around the world.
A．The news B．Game shows C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
5．—Is Nancy listening to music or writing a letter
—________.
A．Yes, she is listening to music B．No, she is writing a letter
C．She is writing a letter D．No, she isn’t
名词
1．Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books.
A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．idea
2．Can you give me ________ on it
A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices
C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice
3．—Can I help you
—Yes. ________, please.
A．Two cup of teas B．Two cups of teas C．Two cups of tea D．Two cup of tea
4．I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet.
A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations
5．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
6．The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school.
A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s
7．He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________.
A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper
8．ChatGPT is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.
A．thing B．message C．informations D．information
9．Some students in our school hardly take ________, so our head master asks us to do morning ________ every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise
C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises
10．—How much honey do we need
—Let’s see. Two ________.
spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys D．spoon of honey
二、单词拼写
11．—Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on using the Internet —OK.
12．It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
13．The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).
14．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.
15．Don’t be afraid when you meet ________ (difficult) in life. Instead, face them bravely.
16．Doing morning ________ (exercise) is good for us.
17．You are good-looking when you wear a pair of ________. (glass)
18．People can use ________ (bamboo) to build a house.
19．Gentlemen, please check the ________ (paper) in your hands first.
20．My grandfather likes reading ______(newspaper) very much.
【附录】基础知识检测
词 汇 & 拓 展 1.n.西瓜______________ 2.n.卷心菜_____________ 3.n.羊肉_____________ 4.n.曲奇饼____________ 5.n.洋葱；葱头____________6.n.饺子____________ 7.n.咖啡____________ 8.n.豆____________ 9.n.炸薯条____________ 10.n.沙拉；色拉___________11.n.粥；麦片粥____________12.n.(男)服务员____________ 13.v.有……味道；尝；n.味道____________14.pron.某物；任何事物____________ 15.n.一道菜；盘__________→（复数）____________ 16.n.选择____________ 17.n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐____________ 18.n.猪肉____________ 19.n.草莓____________ 20.n.菜单____________ 21.n.顾客____________ 22.v.提供；服务_____________ → n.服务_________ 23.n.女服务员____________ 【词汇积累】 actor男演员→女演员____________ prince 王子 →___________ 公主 god 上帝 →女神______________ host 男主人→_____________女主人 24.n.先生____________ 25.adv.反而；代替____________ n.甜点_____________【易混词形】 n.沙漠 v.抛弃；离弃_______________ 27.n.菜单____________ 28.n.梨____________ 29.n.糖____________ 30.v.改进；改善____________→ n.改进；改善___________________ 31.n.习惯____________ 32.n.盐____________ 33.n.脂肪；adj.肥胖的____________ 34.n.体重；重量→ 减肥_______________ → v.称重量；权衡________________ 35.n.汉堡包____________ 36.v.造成；导致____________37.n.心脏；中心____________ 38.adj.均衡的；平衡的_________________→v.平衡 n.余额________________ 39.sleep v. →____________adj. 困倦的；想睡的 → 感觉困倦的_________________ →adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的______________→ 入睡 _____________________ 40.adv.离开；在远处_________________ v.+away 短语总结： 走开_________________ 拿走__________________ 逃离__________________ 扔掉_________________ 逃跑；跑掉 __________________ 赠送；分发__________________ 把……收起来；整理 __________________ 远离...__________________ 离...远 __________________ 41.adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的________________→不擅长______________________ 42.n.后果；结果______________→结果_____________________ 43.n.文章；冠词________________ 44.adj.共同的；普通的___________________ 【短语】 在...上有共同之处_________________ 45.prep.在……之中（三者或三者以上）___________________ 【对比】在两者之间____________________在A和B 之间 ________________ 46.adj.柔和的；柔软的→ v.（使）变软；软化____________________ 47.adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分______________________- 【位置】名前形副后 足够大____________ 足够的钱_____________________ 【句型】 主语+be+形容词+enough （for sb. ）___________sth . 对某人来说，...足够….可以... 48.adj.渴的；渴望_______________→ 渴望_______________________ 49.美国；美洲_________________ 50.n.主食_________________
短语 1.怎么样？______________________ 2.炸鱼薯条___________________ 3.搭配；相配___________________ 4.快餐___________________ 5.太多___________________ 6.太……以至于无法……___________________ 7.毕竟___________________ 8.增加(体重）；穿上___________________ 9.软饮料(不含酒精)_________________10.宫保鸡丁___________________ 11.东坡肉___________________ 12.凉菜___________________ 13.热菜___________________ 14.牛肉胡萝卜饺子___________________ 15.牛肉卷心菜面___________________ 16.饮食习惯___________________ 17.导致心脏问题___________________ 18. 一日三餐___________________ 19.各种各样的___________________ 20.对...有害 ___________________ 21.足够的水___________________ 22.今后；从今以后___________________ 23.在将来___________________
句子 1.你早餐通常吃什么？What do you____________ have ___________ breakfast 2.稍后，你想吃中餐还是西餐？ __________, would you like _______________ Chinese food ____________Western food 3.玩游戏或看电影怎么样？What about ___________a game ______ ____________a film 4.哇，你精力真充沛！Wow, you_______________________________________! 5.我们还应该点一些蔬菜。We _____________________ some vegetables. 6.我尽力每天吃健康的食物。I_____________________________food every day． 7.我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。 I love juice, but my mum says that ______________________________________________. 8.健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 _______________________important _____________a healthy body and mind. 9.我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ _____________what we eat ____________ how we eat _____________important! 10.那么做让我们体重增加了。That ____________ us ________________________. 11.如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 ______ you cook your own meals _________, you can make ___________________ meals. 12.______________ three meals a day____________important. 一日三餐很重要。 13.也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。 ___________ they don't_______________________ in the morning, ______ they are ___________________________. 14.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 _________ is easy____________________________ and ______________________________ our work or studies________we don't eat breakfast. 15,当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？ ______________you want a snack, ______________________________ some fruit instead 毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。 _______________, _________________________________________. 17.人如其食。____________________________________7年级下册知识点总结
Unit4 Eat Well
词 汇 & 拓 展 1.watermelon n.西瓜 2.cabbage n.卷心菜 3.mutton n.羊肉 4.cookie n.曲奇饼 5.onion n.洋葱；葱头 6.dumpling n.饺子 7.coffee n.咖啡 8.bean n.豆 9.chip n.炸薯条 10.salad n.沙拉；色拉 11.porridge n.粥；麦片粥 12.waiter n.(男)服务员 *13.taste v.有……味道；尝；n.味道 【感官动词】sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）,feel（感觉/摸起来）。后接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。 【习题】 —Mom, the fish ________ so good. —I’m very happy you like eating it, dear. A．looks B．sees C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C Ice cream usually ________. taste well B．sound well C．tastes good D．sounds good 【答案】C *14.anything pron.某物；任何事物 ①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 → Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有什么吗 ②形容词/不定式作复合不定代词的后置定语 Is there anything special 有什么特别的吗？ Do you want anything to eat？你想吃点什么吗 ③some- 用于肯定句/委婉请求疑问句 →Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？ any- 用于否定句和疑问句表示“一些…” 用于肯定句表示“任何...” Anyone is OK. 任何人都可以。 【习题】 —Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing 【答案】C Can you tell me something ________ (difference) between the twins 【答案】 different 15.dish n.一道菜；盘→（复数）dishes *16.choice n.选择 【短语】 make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事以外，别无选择” He has no choice but to go with them.他别无选择，只能和他们一起去。 【词形拓展】choose v.选择 choose to do sth. → He chooses to go there by air. 他选择乘飞机去那里。 choose+特殊疑问词+to do sth. → You can choose which one to buy.你可以选择买哪一个。 【习题】 Jerry’s parents enjoy making salad by ________ fresh and colorful fruit. (choose) 【答案】choosing Tom is facing a difficult ________ between staying with his family and working in Tibet. (choose) 【答案】choice 17.meal n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐 18.pork n.猪肉 19.strawberry n.草莓 20.menu n.菜单 21.customer n.顾客 *22.serve v.提供；服务 →service n.服务 The restaurant has the best food, but its ________ (serve) is not good.【答案】service *23.waitress n.女服务员→ -ess 阴性后缀 【词汇积累】 actor男演员→actress 女演员 waiter 男服务员 → waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 →princess 公主 god 上帝 →goddess 女神 host 男主人→ hostess女主人 24.sir n.先生 *25.instead adv.反而；代替 【考点】instead &instead of 区分 ①instead ，副词，通常位于句尾或句首，它不直接跟宾语 He didn't want to go out, so he stayed home instead.他不想出去，所以他呆在家里。 ② instead of “代替”或“而不是” ，介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词宾格、动名词 I drank some juice instead of beer.我喝了一些果汁而不是啤酒。 【习题】 When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of __________ it up. (give) 【答案】giving ___________eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic: --That's a good idea, and I'll go fishing ___________ . A．Instead; instead B．Instead of; instead of C．Instead of; instead D．Instead; instead of 【答案】C dessert n.甜点 【易混词形】 desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃；离弃 27.menu n.菜单 28.pear n.梨 29.sugar n.糖 *30.improve v.改进；改善→ improvement n.改进；改善 31.habit n.习惯 32.salt n.盐 33.fat n.脂肪；adj.肥胖的 *34.weight n.体重；重量→ lose weight 减肥 → weigh v.称重量；权衡 35.hamburger n.汉堡包 36.cause v.造成；导致 37.heart n.心脏；中心 *38.balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的→balance v.平衡 n.余额 *39.sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的 【词形变化】 sleep v. →sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的 → feel sleepy 感觉困倦的 →asleep adj. 睡着的, 睡熟的→ fall asleep 入睡 →sleeping n. 睡眠 sleeping pills 安眠药 adj.睡着的 Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》 【习题】 I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy 【答案】A *40.away adv.离开；在远处 v.+away 短语总结： go away 走开 take away 拿走 get away 逃离 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑；跑掉 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把……收起来；整理 keep away from 远离... far away from ... 离...远 41.poor adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的→be poor at 不擅长=be bad at 42.result n.后果；结果→as a result 结果 43.article n.文章；冠词 *mon adj.共同的；普通的 【短语】 have..in common 在...上有共同之处 All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。 *45.among prep.在……之中（三者或三者以上） 【对比】between 在两者之间 between A and B 在A和B 之间 【习题】 —Is the man ________ a white shirt your new teacher —Yes. His lessons are interesting, so he is popular ________ students. with; between B．in; among C．in; between D．with; among 【答案】B soft adj.柔和的；柔软的→soften v.（使）变软；软化 【短语】 sweet and soft memory 甜蜜而柔软的记忆 soft toys 毛绒玩具 soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) *47.enough adj.足够的；充足的 adv.足够地；充分地 pron.足够；充分 【位置】名前形副后 old enough 足够大 enough money 足够的钱 【句型】主语+be+形容词+enough （for sb. ）to do sth . 对某人来说，...足够….可以... He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了，可以上学了。 It is easy enough for him to finish the work. 对他来说，完成这个工作很容易。 【习题】 Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are ________, and I hope I can have ________ to enjoy them. A．enough beautiful; enough time B．beautiful enough; enough time C．enough beautiful; time enough D．beautiful enough; time enough 【答案】B My robots are smart enough ________ (help) me with my homework. 【答案】to help *48.thirsty adj.渴的；渴望→ be thirsty for 渴望 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.年轻人应该渴望知识。 49.America 美国；美洲 50.staple n.主食
短语 *1.What about… =How about……怎么样？(about 介词，后接名词；代词宾格；v-ing) What about ________ (read) this article loudly 【答案】reading I want to go to the park. What about ________ (they) 【答案】them 2.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 3.go with 搭配；相配 4.fast food 快餐 5.too much 太多 *6.too….to 太……以至于无法…… He is too nervous to talk.他紧张得说不出话来。 She is too tired to walk home.她太累了，不能走路回家。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老；学到老。 My brother is only five years old. He is ________ young ________ answer such a difficult question. A．so; that B．too; to C．to; too D．such; that 【答案】B 7.after all 毕竟 8.put on 增加(体重）；穿上 9.soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精) 10..Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁 11.Dongpo pork 东坡肉 12.cold dishes 凉菜 13.hot dishes 热菜 14.beef and carrot dumplings 牛肉胡萝卜饺子 15.noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面 16.eating habit 饮食习惯 17.cause heart problems 导致心脏问题 18.three meals a day 一日三餐 19.all kinds of 各种各样的 20.be bad for 对...有害 21.enough water 足够的水 22.in future 今后；从今以后 （=from now on ) 23.in the future 在将来
句子 1.What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么？ 2.Later, would you like to eat Chinese food or Western food 稍后，你想吃中餐还是西餐？ （想要做某事。would like to do sth. ） 3.What about playing a game or watching a film 玩游戏或看电影怎么样？ (做...怎么样？ What about/How about doing sth.） 4.Wow, you're full of energy! 哇，你精力真充沛！（充满... 的 be full of = be filled with） 5.We should also order some vegetables.我们还应该点一些蔬菜。 6.I try to eat healthy food every day．我尽力每天吃健康的食物。 （try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 try doing sth. 尝试做某事。 try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事） 7.I love juice, but my mum says that it's not good to drink too much of it. 我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。(it is good to do sth. 做某事是好的。） 8.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 （动名词作主语，谓语动词/be 动词用单数） 9.Both what we eat and how we eat are important!我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ （both ... and.... ....和... ； 既... 又... 连接并列主语+复数谓语/be） That makes us put on weight. 那么做让我们体重增加了。 （让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.) If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. 如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。（主情从现） Eating three meals a day is important. 一日三餐很重要。 （动名词作主语，谓语动词/be 动词用单数） Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. 也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。（太...而不能... too... to...） It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 （①it作形式主语 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It is very kind of you to give me some help. 【注】 当形容词为表示个人品质的词，如 kind/friendly/ clever/stupid 等时，后面介词用of ②it作形式宾语 ...find \ make \ think\ + it + adj．+ to do sth． The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.） It is interesting for us ________ (make) a kite. 【答案】 to make At first, it’s hard _________ (learn) physics well.【答案】to learn The twins look the same, even their parents find it ________ (difficulty) ____________(tell)from each other.【答案】difficult;to tell 15.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead 当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果呢？(Why don’t you do sth =Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？） 16.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。 （毕竟；终究 after all ) 17.You are what you eat.人如其食。
语法 A：选择疑问句 1.Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please! 2.Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I'd like a cup of tea. B：名词 1.可数名词变复数（复习） 2.不可数名词 不可数名词就是无法或不能用数目来计算的名词。不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。 常见的物质名词有: gold金子, wood木头, snow雪, rain雨, water水, coffee咖啡, tea茶, meat肉, milk牛奶, rice米饭, bread面包, orange橘汁等。 常见的抽象名词有: work工作, study学习, love爱, friendship友谊等。 特点: ①不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 Water is important for us. 对我们来说, 水很重要。 ②不可数名词的数量表达法 （1）用much, a little, little, a lot of等表示数量。 I have a little time left. There is much water in the lake. 用名词单位词来表示, 常见的单位词有: piece, bottle, cup, glass等。 a cup of tea一杯茶　　two pieces of paper两张纸 a glass of water一杯水 注意： ①量词短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于量词的数。 ②量词短语变复数，变量词 3.可数名词&不可数名词 英语中，有些名词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，但意思和用法不同，要注意区分 glassfish chickentime 可数玻璃杯鱼类鸡次数、倍数不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间orange lightpaper hair 可数橙子电灯报纸/试卷/论文（几根）头发不可数橙汁；橙色光纸头发interest roomworkexercise可数业余爱好房间作品（只用复数）(成套的）操不可数兴趣空间工作运动
写作 1.I have some good eating habits.I eat three meals a day, and I have them on time.I eat a lot of vegetables too. 2.However, I have some bad eating habits too. First....Second.... 3.In future, I should...
语法专项练习：
选择疑问句
一、单项选择
1．— Amy, does your sister have black hair or blonde hair
— _________ . All my family’s hair is blonde.
A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’t
C．She has black hair D．She has blonde hair
2．—Does your sister have short hair or long hair
—______ Students in her school can’t keep long hair.
A．Yes, he does. B．She has short hair. C．She has long hair.
3．—Do you like swimming or running, Alice
—___________
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t. C．I like both. D．No, I do.
4．—Do you like the news or game shows
—________. It helps me find out what’s going on around the world.
A．The news B．Game shows C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
5．—Is Nancy listening to music or writing a letter
—________.
A．Yes, she is listening to music B．No, she is writing a letter
C．She is writing a letter D．No, she isn’t
【答案】DBCAC
名词
1．Mr Smith gave us some ________ on reading English books.
A．advice B．suggestion C．tip D．idea
2．Can you give me ________ on it
A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices
C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice
3．—Can I help you
—Yes. ________, please.
A．Two cup of teas B．Two cups of teas C．Two cups of tea D．Two cup of tea
4．I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet.
A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations
5．________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
6．The park is only 30 ________ ride from the school.
A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s
7．He has nothing to write down, so he asks me for ________.
A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper
8．ChatGPT is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.
A．thing B．message C．informations D．information
9．Some students in our school hardly take ________, so our head master asks us to do morning ________ every day.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise
C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises
10．—How much honey do we need
—Let’s see. Two ________.
spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys D．spoon of honey
【答案】1-5 ADCBC 6-10 CDDDA
二、单词拼写
11．—Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on using the Internet —OK.
12．It is reported that 30 ________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
13．The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our _________ (hero).
14．We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________ (invention) and our achievements.
15．Don’t be afraid when you meet ________ (difficult) in life. Instead, face them bravely.
16．Doing morning ________ (exercise) is good for us.
17．You are good-looking when you wear a pair of ________. (glass)
18．People can use ________ (bamboo) to build a house.
19．Gentlemen, please check the ________ (paper) in your hands first.
20．My grandfather likes reading ______(newspaper) very much.
suggestions 12.minutes’ 13.heroes 14.inventions 15.difficulties
exercises 17.glasses 18.bamboo(s) 19.papers 20.newspapers

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