13. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与自然之种植胡萝卜的步骤和技巧 说明文 357 适中(0.65) 高一上学期
B 人与社会之捐人生感悟 记叙文 533 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之增强友谊 说明文 350 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之参加私人足球联赛的经历 记叙文 484 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之《老友记》中教授的有关友谊的道理 说明文 227 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 应对他压力巨大的问题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期中联考）Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots.
Before planting
Step 1: Learn some knowledge about how to plant carrots. As a general rule, carrots are planted in early spring as soon as the soil is workable or 3 — 5 weeks before the last frost date. Carrots will do well in a spot that’s sunny six to eight hours a day. The average days to harvest are about 55 to 65 days from seeds.
During the process of planting seeds
Step 2: Loosen the soil at least one foot deep to make sure it is light and loose and can make the water go well.
Step 3: Create shallow furrows in the soil, 1/4 inch deep and one foot apart if you are planting more than one row of carrots.
Step 4: Put the tiny carrot seeds two to three inches apart,1/4 inch deep, and cover lightly with soil.
Step 5: Press down lightly on the soil to ensure good contact between seeds and the soil.
After planting
Step 6: Give them one inch of water per week.
Step 7: Thin the carrots. When the top s of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.
Step 8: Harvest your carrots. The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become. However, you can harvest them as soon as they grow big enough to eat.
1．From Step 1, what can we know about carrots
A．They grow well in hot weather. B．They can be harvested in about two months.
C．They are grown 3— 5 weeks before the spring. D．They need to be grown with lots of rain.
2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．soil B．carrots C．furrows D．garden
3．Where can we most probably read the text
A．www./sporter/ B．www./en/catalog/
C．www./greatwall/ D．www./vegetables/
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识 、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在花园、种植箱或大盆中从种子种植胡萝卜的步骤和技巧。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中“Step 1”部分提到的“The average days to harvest are about 55 to 65 days from seeds.(从种子到收获的平均天数约为55至65天)”可知，胡萝卜可以在大约两个月内收获。故选B项。
2．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots.(胡萝卜很容易从种子在你的花园、种植箱或甚至在大盆里种植。这里有一些种植胡萝卜的技巧)”以及文章中“Step 6”部分提到的“Give them one inch of water per week.(每周给它们一英寸的水)”，可以推断出“them”指的是前文提到的胡萝卜。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots.(胡萝卜很容易从种子在你的花园、种植箱或甚至在大盆里种植。这里有一些种植胡萝卜的技巧)”可知，文章主要介绍了种植胡萝卜的一些步骤和注意事项，属于园艺类文章。因此，最有可能在园艺相关的网站上阅读到这篇文章。故选D项。
B
（24-25高三上·山西·期中联考）For twelve years I’d worked at the hospital. One day they told me I was no longer needed. I understood that it was a cost-cutting move to replace me with someone with less experience and a lower salary.
But my understanding didn’t excise the pain of feeling abandoned and useless. At sixty-two, what opportunities existed for someone at my age “Dear Lord,” I prayed, “show me the way.” As he so often does, he answered through someone else, a fellow health educator at another hospital. When I shared my worries about my future, she told me about a conference she had attended recently.
“I’ve just learned the most helpful tool,” she said. “No matter what the situation is, there is an opposite, a benefit. Our typical response is to focus on the losses of job, marriage, home, or even health. Instead, the speaker told us to concentrate on finding what we gained with our loss.” At first, I resisted her advice as I was extremely sad. I missed the meaningful challenges of organizing health education classes for the sick. But as time passed, I grew tired of my sorrow. Maybe I should try my friend’s advice and seek some opposites.
Yet it wasn’t until our trip to Africa that I understood the power of opposite thinking. In 2023, we flew eight thousand miles to a village in West Africa. We brought many presents, believing that somehow we could improve the villagers’ lives. Instead, they taught us the opposite. Our lives were the ones that needed improving.
Despite living in mud huts without modern conveniences, running water, or sanitation (卫生设备), the villagers appeared content. Frequently laughing and greeting each other, they truly cared for their neighbors. Although we slept on the ground, I felt a peace I hadn’t known since I left my job. I had expected we would spend our time helping the poor villagers. Instead, they were teaching us that having less meant less to worry about and more time and energy for each other. These wonderful people with a different faith taught me an important lesson that guided me through the darkness of life.
4．What can we learn about the author
A．She lacked work experience. B．She demanded higher salary.
C．She didn’t perform well at work. D．She was dismissed by the hospital.
5．What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Remove. B．Deepen. C．Classify. D．Describe.
6．What did the fellow health educator suggest the author do
A．Reevaluate her situation and find solutions to the failure.
B．Search for inner peace and cast off the economic darkness.
C．Stay positive and concentrate on health care education.
D．Shift her attitude to adversity and look on the bright side.
7．What lesson did the author learn from the villagers in Africa
A．Face up to the cruel realities of life.
B．Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
C．Owning more not necessarily adds to our happiness.
D．Devoting to volunteering can gain a sense of achievement.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是62岁的作者被辞退后，去了一趟非洲，从当地村民那里获得了人生感悟。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day they told me I was no longer needed.(有一天他们告诉我不再需要我了。)”可知，有人告诉作者不再被需要了，由此可知，作者被医院解雇了。故选D。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“When I shared my worries about my future(当我分享我对未来的担忧时)”可知，作者被辞退后对未来有些担忧，由此可知，作者的理解并没有消除“被抛弃和无用的”痛苦，excise的意思是“去除”，和Remove意思相近。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“No matter what the situation is,there is an opposite,a benefit.(无论在什么情况下，都有相反的一面，有好处。)”以及“Instead, the speaker told us to concentrate on finding what we gained with our loss.(相反，演讲者告诉我们要集中精力寻找我们从失去中得到的东西。)”可知，这位健康教育家建议作者改变她面对逆境的态度，看到光明的一面。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead, they were teaching us that having less meant less to worry about and more time and energy for each other.(相反，他们告诉我们，拥有的越少意味着担心的越少，为彼此腾出更多的时间和精力。)”可知，作者从非洲村民那里学到了拥有更多不一定会增加我们的幸福。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·广西钦州·期中联考）People are always excited to share their stories and interests with others. 8 The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to make your relationships with your friends stronger.
9 Making get-together plans is even better than just showing up. It shows your friends that you enjoy spending time with them. When you are making plans, you should take your friends’ needs into consideration. Better to make plans that are convenient to them, for example meeting up near their home or work.
Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. Listen to your friends patiently, and try to see the world from their point of view. 10 People value honesty, and are usually attracted (吸引) to people who are honest. If a friend makes a decision that may lead to bad results, let them know how you feel about it in a proper way.
Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship. Friends can have different hobbies. Some may be lovers of music. Some may like one-on-one communication. 11 You don’t have to share all your friends’ interests and don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well.
Details (细节) make the difference in friendship. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. Keep these dates in a calendar, and even set an alarm as a reminder. 12
Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it.
A．Take some time to explore your friend’s interests.
B．It’s important to spend time in building relationships.
C．But a good listener doesn’t mean to be a yes-man all the time.
D．That’s why friendship is one of the most important things in life.
E．After they finish speaking, ask them if they are looking for advice.
F．Send a text or call them to wish them good luck when the dates near.
G．Others may prefer lively activities and be crazy about computer games.
【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．G 12．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】友谊
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过努力和实践成为一名好的朋友，增强与朋友的关系。
8．上文“People are always excited to share their stories and interests with others.(人们总是很乐意与他人分享他们的故事和兴趣)”讲人们乐于与他人分享自己的故事和兴趣，空处承接上文，说明友谊的重要性，并引出下文“The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend.(拥有好朋友的第一步是做一个好朋友)”讲“如何成为一个好朋友”的主题。D项中的“friendship”和下文中的“having good friends”相呼应，所以D项“这就是为什么友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选D。
9．下文“Making get-together plans is even better than just showing up. It shows your friends that you enjoy spending time with them.(制定聚会计划比仅仅露面更好。它向你的朋友表明你喜欢和他们在一起)”说明需要花费时间和好朋友待在一起，以便来培养感情。B项“花时间建立关系很重要。”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的“spend time in building relationships”和下文中的“you enjoy spending time with them”相呼应。故选B。
10．上文“Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. Listen to your friends patiently, and try to see the world from their point of view.(耐心地倾听你的朋友，试着从他们的角度看待世界)”以及下文“People value honesty, and are usually attracted (吸引) to people who are honest.(人们重视诚实，通常会被诚实的人所吸引)”说明成为一个好朋友需要成为一个诚实的倾听者。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文中“朋友需要诚实的倾听者”这一话题。C项中的but为转折连词，“a good listener”呼应了主旨句，说明好的倾听者并不意味着要一直当个应声虫，人们需要诚实的朋友。所以C项“但是一个好的倾听者并不意味着要一直当个应声虫。”符合语境。故选C。
11．上文“Friends can have different hobbies. Some may be lovers of music. Some may like one- on- one communication.(朋友可以有不同的爱好。有些人可能是音乐爱好者。有些人可能喜欢一对一的交流)”说明我们需要尊重朋友不同的爱好。根据空前的some可知，空处和前文构成“some…, some…, others…”的结构，共同突出人们的爱好是不同的。所以G项“其他人可能更喜欢活泼的活动，对电脑游戏很着迷。”符合语境。故选G。
12．上文“Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. Keep these dates in a calendar, and even set an alarm as a reminder.(记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件，向朋友表明他们受到重视。将这些日期保存在日历中，甚至设置闹钟作为提醒)”说明友谊中的细节很重要，需要记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件。空处进一步说明当这些重要事件临近时可以采取的行动。F项“日期临近时，给他们发短信或打电话祝他们好运。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·重庆·期中联考）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me.
My coach (教练) said that I had potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 13 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 14 . At first, everyone on the team got 15 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure (压力) 16 . Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have 17 one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time in our 18 . The result was that the coach had to 19 .
The new coach, 20 , took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was — run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 21 . Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are 22 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 23 . We were too young to do those exercises 24 for 18-year-olds.
I 25 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. I joined another private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to 26 because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better.
When you 27 something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
13．A．class B．team C．city D．club
14．A．working B．living C．learning D．playing
15．A．equal B．great C．right D．little
16．A．stopped B．improved C．started D．weakened
17．A．free B．basic C．good D．private
18．A．subjects B．matches C．lessons D．programs
19．A．explore B．leave C．concentrate D．lecture
20．A．however B．personally C．firstly D．secondly
21．A．duty B．meeting C．training D．operation
22．A．necessary B．boring C．awkward D．impressive
23．A．laughing B．discussing C．sleeping D．breathing
24．A．painted B．pictured C．designed D．described
25．A．gave B．ended C．kept D．picked
26．A．joke B．flash C．relax D．register
27．A．annoy B．organize C．exchange D．enjoy
【答案】
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】竞技/比赛、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者参加私人足球联赛的经历以及这段经历对她的影响。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，于是我成为了球队的队长。A. class班级；B. team(游戏或体育运动的)队；C. city城市；D. club俱乐部。根据上文“When I joined a private (私有的) football league”可知，作者是当球队的队长。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在比赛失去乐趣之前。A. working工作；B. living生活；C. learning学习；D. playing参加（游戏、比赛等）。根据上文“When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me”可知，在参加比赛失去乐趣之前，作者是球队的队长。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，球队的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A. equal平等的；B. great伟大的；C. right正确的；D. little很少的。根据下文“Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have”和“one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time”可知，刚开始的时候球队的每个人上场时间是平等的。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛，压力开始了。A. stopped停止；B. improved提高；C. started开始；D. weakened(使)变弱。根据上文“the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games”可知，球队在赢得所有比赛后升入顶级联赛后就有了压力，空格处意为“开始”。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A. free免费的；B. basic基本的；C. good好的；D. private私人的。根据下文“one- on- one training”可知，此处是指一对一的私人训练。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些父母付给教练更多的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以进行一对一的私人训练，当教练没有在我们的比赛中给她们更多的上场时间时，他们很生气。A. subjects科目；B. matches比赛；C. lessons课； D. programs项目。根据上文“playing time”可知，是在比赛中给那些父母的女儿们更多的上场时间。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果是教练不得不离开。A. explore探索；B. leave离开；C. concentrate集中；D. lecture开讲座。根据下文“The new coach”可知，来了个新教练，所以之前那个教练是离开了。故选B。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新教练把比赛的乐趣都给毁了：我们在训练中所做的就是——跑。A. however然而；B. personally就个人而言；C. firstly首先；D. secondly其次。根据下文“took all the fun out of the game”可知，本句和前文是转折关系，空格处用however表转折。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是向上帝祈祷，希望天能下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A. duty职责；B. meeting会议；C. training训练；D. operation手术。根据上文“all we did during practice was — run”和下文“all teams run drills”可知，跑步是作者他们所做的训练，作者希望下雨，这样就不用训练了。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行训练；它们是必要的。A. necessary必要的；B. boring无聊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“all teams run drills”和常识可知，对球队来说，训练是必要的。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，后来我们呼吸都困难了。A. laughing笑；B. discussing讨论；C. sleeping睡觉；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，所以呼吸都困难。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还太小，做不了那些为18岁孩子设计的练习。A. painted(给……)上油漆；B. pictured想象；C. designed设计；D. described描述。根据上文“We were too young”和下文“for 18-year-olds”可知，作者她们太小了，做不了为18岁的人设计的练习。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后离开了足球队。A. gave给；B. ended结束，终止；C. kept保持； D. picked挑选。根据下文“leaving the football team”和“I joined another private team”可知，作者最后离开了球队，end up doing意为“最后做某事”。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他打球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A. joke开玩笑；B. flash闪光；C. relax放松；D. register注册。根据下文“because I looked nervous”可知，因为作者看起来很紧张，所以教练觉得作者需要放松。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你喜欢某件事的时候，做好它就容易多了。A. annoy使生气；B. organize组织；C. exchange交换；D. enjoy喜欢。根据下文“it’s a lot easier to do it well”和常识可知，当人喜欢做一件事的时候，要做好这件事就会容易多了。故选D。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·四川眉山·期中联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In English, there is a popular saying — All good things must come to 28 end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things” — the 29 (friendship) between them have never really ended.
Perhaps you haven’t seen Friends. The TV series tells the story of six young people, 30 came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different 31 (personal). However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends.
Seventeen years 32 (pass) since the last episode of Friends was on. Fans have been looking forward to 33 (approach) the six friends’ reunion on screen. That wish finally came true. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was broadcast(播放) online on May 27.
Your English teacher once probably advised you to watch Friends. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn a little 34 (much) from Friends than the others. One thing it can teach us all is how 35 (gain) lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, “ 36 (obvious), there were no cellphones back in the 1990s. It was just friends sitting around 37 chatting together.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just chat online. Be sure to always be there — for your friends!
【答案】
28．an 29．friendships 30．who 31．personality 32．has passed 33．approaching 34．more 35．to gain 36．Obviously 37．and
【难度】0.65
【知识点】友谊
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《老友记》中教授的有关友谊的道理。
28．考查冠词。句意：在英语中，有一句流行语——天下没有不散的宴席。come to an end意为“结束”。故填an。
29．考查名词的数。句意：对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，“美好的东西”——他们之间的友谊——从未真正结束。根据助动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填friendships。
30．考查定语从句。句意：这部电视剧讲述了六个年轻人的故事，他们来到纽约寻找爱情、成功和乐趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为six young people，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导。故填who。
31．考查名词。句意：他们每个人都有不同的个性。根据空前的a different可知，空处用名词单数作宾语。personality意为“性格”。故填personality。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从《老友记》最后一集播出以来，已经过去了十七年。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时。主句主语Seventeen years表示整体概念，所以谓语用单数。故填has passed。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：粉丝们一直期待着在屏幕上接近六个朋友的团聚。look forward to意为“期待”，to为介词，其后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填approaching。
34．考查比较级。句意：但你可以从《老友记》那里学到比其他电视更多的东西。根据than可知，这里表示从《老友记》中学到的东西比其他电视多，应用much的比较级more。故填more。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以教会我们所有人的一件事是如何获得持久的友谊。这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作表语。故填to gain。
36．考查副词。句意：很明显，在20世纪90年代还没有手机。空处用副词，修饰整个句子。obviously意为“显然，明显地”。首字母大写。故填Obviously。
37．考查连词。句意：只是朋友坐在一起聊天。sitting around和chatting together是并列关系，所以应用and连接。故填and。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中联考）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you are experiencing a tough time now. Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much.
In my opinion, sharing your feelings with your friends is a wise choice as you can remove your negative emotions. Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit. Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future.
I hope my advice will be of benefit to you. May you get rid of your trouble soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】申请/请求/建议
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Tom写一封建议信，应对他压力巨大的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
担心：worry→be worried/be nervous
在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I am concerned/from my point of view
建议：suggestion→proposal/recommendation
有用的：of benefit→beneficial
2.句式拓展：
原句：Also, keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future.
拓展句：Also, it’s a must to keep an optimistic attitude towards life about your future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Another effective suggestion is that you should take more physical exercise, which can lift your spirit.(运用了that引导表语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Actually, everyone seems to have one of those periods when they are under great pressure, so there is no need to worry too much.(运用了when引导定语从句)13. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与自然之种植胡萝卜的步骤和技巧 说明文 357 适中(0.65) 高一上学期
B 人与社会之捐人生感悟 记叙文 533 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之增强友谊 说明文 350 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之参加私人足球联赛的经历 记叙文 484 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之《老友记》中教授的有关友谊的道理 说明文 227 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 应对他压力巨大的问题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期中联考）Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots.
Before planting
Step 1: Learn some knowledge about how to plant carrots. As a general rule, carrots are planted in early spring as soon as the soil is workable or 3 — 5 weeks before the last frost date. Carrots will do well in a spot that’s sunny six to eight hours a day. The average days to harvest are about 55 to 65 days from seeds.
During the process of planting seeds
Step 2: Loosen the soil at least one foot deep to make sure it is light and loose and can make the water go well.
Step 3: Create shallow furrows in the soil, 1/4 inch deep and one foot apart if you are planting more than one row of carrots.
Step 4: Put the tiny carrot seeds two to three inches apart,1/4 inch deep, and cover lightly with soil.
Step 5: Press down lightly on the soil to ensure good contact between seeds and the soil.
After planting
Step 6: Give them one inch of water per week.
Step 7: Thin the carrots. When the top s of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.
Step 8: Harvest your carrots. The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become. However, you can harvest them as soon as they grow big enough to eat.
1．From Step 1, what can we know about carrots
A．They grow well in hot weather. B．They can be harvested in about two months.
C．They are grown 3— 5 weeks before the spring. D．They need to be grown with lots of rain.
2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．soil B．carrots C．furrows D．garden
3．Where can we most probably read the text
A．www./sporter/ B．www./en/catalog/
C．www./greatwall/ D．www./vegetables/
B
（24-25高三上·山西·期中联考）For twelve years I’d worked at the hospital. One day they told me I was no longer needed. I understood that it was a cost-cutting move to replace me with someone with less experience and a lower salary.
But my understanding didn’t excise the pain of feeling abandoned and useless. At sixty-two, what opportunities existed for someone at my age “Dear Lord,” I prayed, “show me the way.” As he so often does, he answered through someone else, a fellow health educator at another hospital. When I shared my worries about my future, she told me about a conference she had attended recently.
“I’ve just learned the most helpful tool,” she said. “No matter what the situation is, there is an opposite, a benefit. Our typical response is to focus on the losses of job, marriage, home, or even health. Instead, the speaker told us to concentrate on finding what we gained with our loss.” At first, I resisted her advice as I was extremely sad. I missed the meaningful challenges of organizing health education classes for the sick. But as time passed, I grew tired of my sorrow. Maybe I should try my friend’s advice and seek some opposites.
Yet it wasn’t until our trip to Africa that I understood the power of opposite thinking. In 2023, we flew eight thousand miles to a village in West Africa. We brought many presents, believing that somehow we could improve the villagers’ lives. Instead, they taught us the opposite. Our lives were the ones that needed improving.
Despite living in mud huts without modern conveniences, running water, or sanitation (卫生设备), the villagers appeared content. Frequently laughing and greeting each other, they truly cared for their neighbors. Although we slept on the ground, I felt a peace I hadn’t known since I left my job. I had expected we would spend our time helping the poor villagers. Instead, they were teaching us that having less meant less to worry about and more time and energy for each other. These wonderful people with a different faith taught me an important lesson that guided me through the darkness of life.
4．What can we learn about the author
A．She lacked work experience. B．She demanded higher salary.
C．She didn’t perform well at work. D．She was dismissed by the hospital.
5．What does the underlined word “excise” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Remove. B．Deepen. C．Classify. D．Describe.
6．What did the fellow health educator suggest the author do
A．Reevaluate her situation and find solutions to the failure.
B．Search for inner peace and cast off the economic darkness.
C．Stay positive and concentrate on health care education.
D．Shift her attitude to adversity and look on the bright side.
7．What lesson did the author learn from the villagers in Africa
A．Face up to the cruel realities of life.
B．Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
C．Owning more not necessarily adds to our happiness.
D．Devoting to volunteering can gain a sense of achievement.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·广西钦州·期中联考）People are always excited to share their stories and interests with others. 8 The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to make your relationships with your friends stronger.
9 Making get-together plans is even better than just showing up. It shows your friends that you enjoy spending time with them. When you are making plans, you should take your friends’ needs into consideration. Better to make plans that are convenient to them, for example meeting up near their home or work.
Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. Listen to your friends patiently, and try to see the world from their point of view. 10 People value honesty, and are usually attracted (吸引) to people who are honest. If a friend makes a decision that may lead to bad results, let them know how you feel about it in a proper way.
Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship. Friends can have different hobbies. Some may be lovers of music. Some may like one-on-one communication. 11 You don’t have to share all your friends’ interests and don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well.
Details (细节) make the difference in friendship. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. Keep these dates in a calendar, and even set an alarm as a reminder. 12
Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it.
A．Take some time to explore your friend’s interests.
B．It’s important to spend time in building relationships.
C．But a good listener doesn’t mean to be a yes-man all the time.
D．That’s why friendship is one of the most important things in life.
E．After they finish speaking, ask them if they are looking for advice.
F．Send a text or call them to wish them good luck when the dates near.
G．Others may prefer lively activities and be crazy about computer games.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·重庆·期中联考）Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private (私有的) football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me.
My coach (教练) said that I had potential (潜力), and I became captain of my 13 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 14 . At first, everyone on the team got 15 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the pressure (压力) 16 . Some parents, who had paid the coach more money so their daughters could have 17 one-on-one training, got angry when the coach didn’t give them more playing time in our 18 . The result was that the coach had to 19 .
The new coach, 20 , took all the fun out of the game: all we did during practice was — run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 21 . Of course, all teams run drills (操练); they are 22 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 23 . We were too young to do those exercises 24 for 18-year-olds.
I 25 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. I joined another private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing for him, he told me I needed to 26 because I looked nervous. After I calmed down, I played better.
When you 27 something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
13．A．class B．team C．city D．club
14．A．working B．living C．learning D．playing
15．A．equal B．great C．right D．little
16．A．stopped B．improved C．started D．weakened
17．A．free B．basic C．good D．private
18．A．subjects B．matches C．lessons D．programs
19．A．explore B．leave C．concentrate D．lecture
20．A．however B．personally C．firstly D．secondly
21．A．duty B．meeting C．training D．operation
22．A．necessary B．boring C．awkward D．impressive
23．A．laughing B．discussing C．sleeping D．breathing
24．A．painted B．pictured C．designed D．described
25．A．gave B．ended C．kept D．picked
26．A．joke B．flash C．relax D．register
27．A．annoy B．organize C．exchange D．enjoy
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·四川眉山·期中联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In English, there is a popular saying — All good things must come to 28 end. This, however, might not always be true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things” — the 29 (friendship) between them have never really ended.
Perhaps you haven’t seen Friends. The TV series tells the story of six young people, 30 came to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them had a different 31 (personal). However, they were able to put their differences aside and became good friends.
Seventeen years 32 (pass) since the last episode of Friends was on. Fans have been looking forward to 33 (approach) the six friends’ reunion on screen. That wish finally came true. A special episode, Friends: The Reunion, was broadcast(播放) online on May 27.
Your English teacher once probably advised you to watch Friends. For sure, watching the series will help you learn English. But you can learn a little 34 (much) from Friends than the others. One thing it can teach us all is how 35 (gain) lasting friendships. As Rachel once said, “ 36 (obvious), there were no cellphones back in the 1990s. It was just friends sitting around 37 chatting together.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just chat online. Be sure to always be there — for your friends!
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中联考）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，收到高一学生Tom的来信，在信中该同学表示由于考试临近压力剧增。请你用英文给该同学回信，要点如下：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。