【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 22 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之一些令人兴奋的事件 应用文 317 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与自我之限制每日进食 说明文 507 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与自热之家庭园艺 说明文 362 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之爱犬英勇救助主人 记叙文 475 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国国家北斗高精度导航 说明文 200 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活 寻找校园最美人物
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）Wondering how to spend your free time Here are some exciting events this week!
Cuban Salsa Night (Friday from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.)
There is a Cuban theme in Folger Shakespeare Library this Friday, with the salsa sounds of the Gerardo Contino Band and dance lessons. Bring a picnic and find a bench or a bit of grass; drinks are available to purchase.
Olney Outdoors (Friday to Sunday from 1:00 to 6:30 p.m.)
Olney Theatre’s Olney Outdoors series brings music and comedy to its outdoor stage. This weekend includes comedian Glen Tickle (Friday, $40) and Drag and Drinks (Sunday, $35). Saturday afternoon is Olney’s annual Summerfest open house (free). You can have a mix of seating options from bleachers (看台) to open lawn.
SAAM Arcade (Saturday from 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.)
The 11-year-old SAAM Arcade in Smithsonian American Art Museum offers a chance to explore brand-new games from nine independent developers, as well as play old-fashioned arcade games. You can also go on a treasure hunt in the museum or win prizes on a “side quest” asking questions of game developers.
Kids World (Saturday and Sunday from noon to 7:00 p.m.)
The day includes live music and poetry, workouts with costumed superheroes, read-alongs with favorite characters, a teddy-bear-themed space where little ones can make their own bears, vehicles to climb, and a trackless train traveling across the whole Franklin Park.
1. Which event best suits people who enjoy comedies
A. Cuban Salsa Night. B. Olney Outdoors.
C. SAAM Arcade. D. Kids World.
2. What can participants do at SAAM Arcade
A. Enjoy various games. B. Take computer lessons.
C. Award game developers. D. Design brand-new games.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel journal.
C. A newspaper. D. A show review.
B
（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）Restricting your eating window to just 8 hours a day — a popular type of intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) — has been linked to a higher risk of dying from heart disease, a new study indicates.
Time-restricted eating has previously been associated with improved health conditions, but its long-term effects are unclear. To learn more, Wenze Zhong at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China and his teammates studied about 20,000 adults, roughly half men and half women, who took part in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Every year from 2003 to 2018, the survey’s participants self-reported dietary (饮食的) information. The researchers matched this against death records between 2003 to 2019. Participants were only included if they were aged 20 or older and had completed two diet questionnaires (问卷) in their first year of the survey.
Over an average follow-up period of eight years, the researchers found that those who ate during an 8-hour daily window didn’t live longer than those with a more traditional eating schedule of 12 to 16 hours, despite intermittent fasting often being praised for its benefits to longevity (长寿). The researchers also found that people who followed an 8-hour eating schedule were 91% more likely to die from heart disease than those who ate over 12 to 16 hours.
For people with heart conditions, eating during an 8 to 10-hour window was linked to a 66% higher risk of death from heart disease than it was for those eating over 12 to 16 hours. Among people with cancer, eating over a window of more than 16 hours was associated with a lower risk of death from cancer than a more restricted eating schedule.
However, the study doesn’t prove that time-restricted eating caused any of these deaths. “Actually, unhealthy lifestyles may lead to heart disease. We also don’t know how healthy the foods people ate were,” says Zhong.
4. What is the purpose of Wenze Zhong’s research
A. To explore the secrets of people’s longevity.
B. To study the benefits of time-restricted eating.
C. To investigate the dietary habits among people.
D. To find long-term effects of intermittent fasting.
5. How did Wenze Zhong and his team conduct the study
A. By interviewing participants of all ages.
B. By linking dietary data to death records.
C. By collecting data from different regions.
D. By reporting participants’ health conditions.
6. What did Wenze Zhong and his team find
A. Intermittent fasting can help people live longer.
B. An 8-hour eating window is best for heart health.
C. Heart patients should avoid a 16-hour eating window.
D. Longer eating windows can be good for some patients.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The limitations of the study. B. The prospect of the study.
C. The applications of the study. D. The significance of the study.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Every year at this harvest time, you are likely to read articles about the promise that the average family can save money by growing their own fruit and vegetables. 8
So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture 9 Say you want to start with potatoes in a household container. In the UK, these cost around 75. Given potatoes in my supermarket are 0.90 per kilogram, you would have to produce at least 83 kg to break even. Assuming you get similar output as the professionals, a 60×60 cm container would only give you around 2 to 3 kg per year. So at best, you would only get your money back after around 27 years.
10 Well, given that everything goes well, you will still need to start by buying seed potatoes. In my garden centre these don’t come cheap. For easy-to-transport produce with long shelf lives, like potatoes, carrots and onions, it really is almost impossible to get the maths to work in your favour on a domestic scale, as efficiencies resulting from agricultural mechanisation make these so inexpensive to buy.
However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. 11 Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. This is also true for pricey salad crops like wild rocket, or arugula, which live a secret double life as a common garden weed. 12
A. Let’s look at the numbers.
B. So why bother to grow your own plants
C. These turn out to be the exception to the general economic reality.
D. But the writers never really reference how they arrived at the conclusion.
E. What if you abandon the container and just grow some potatoes in garden soil
F. The three most expensive items in my supermarket happen to be the easiest to grow.
G. We should consider the cost of the potatoes, the growing medium, fertiliser, and water.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高三上·山东·期中）Walking my dog, Max, is one of my favourite parts of the day. “What a beautiful day.” I said. He 13 in agreement, eager to encounter new people. Despite his wolf-like 14 , he was adorable at heart. Since David, my husband, and I had 15 him from a dog shelter, he has adapted 16 to our home. He’s 17 and loves to test limits.
Once, on our way home, I was hit and everything went black. When I 18 , I was in the hospital, covered in wires. David explained a woman had been driving down the road where Max and I were walking when her 19 lost control all of a sudden, 20 the sidewalk and hit me. The driver got badly injured as well. Fortunately, Max had escaped and ran home to 21 the alarm. On seeing Max covered in 22 , David knew something must have happened to me. He and the police let Max lead the way and found me and the driver unconscious, 23 both of us to the hospital. “Without Max, you wouldn’t have made it.” David said.
I spent next few weeks recovering. Max wasn’t allowed in the hospital, so he kept looking for me, worried. My heart 24 for him. When I was better, David brought Max to visit me. Seeing me, he jumped into my arms. “I’m okay,” I told him through my tears. It was a 25 moment. I never wanted to let him go. Although the 26 was long, having Max by my side helped me 27 .
13. A. nodded B. barked C. reached D. signed
14. A. sound B. behavior C. appearance D. presence
15. A. adopted B. recognized C. understood D. tended
16. A. terribly B. barely C. freely D. perfectly
17. A. patient B. lovely C. brave D. noisy
18. A. got through B. came around C. fell asleep D. laid down
19. A. body B. wheel C. hand D. vehicle
20. A. mounted B. emptied C. destroyed D. influenced
21. A. find B. raise C. grab D. hide
22. A. sweat B. pain C. blood D. color
23. A. aiding B. leading C. calling D. rushing
24. A. opened B. broke C. ached D. swang
25. A. usual B. precious C. common D. bitter
26. A. recovery B. trial C. wait D. tour
27. A. survive B. tolerate C. appreciate D. decide
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China’s national Beidou high-precision navigation (导航) and positioning service platform has entered trial operation, 28 (represent) new progress in the country’s independent satellite navigation capabilities, the National Geomatics Center of China made an 29 (announce) in Chongqing on Thursday.
30 the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the platform integrates satellite navigation and positioning base stations nationwide within the natural resources system, 31 (remarkable) fueling the growth of the digital economy. This initiative combines more than 3,300 base stations into a united network offering centralized management of station resources.
The network provides 32 (rely), non-stop and high-precision positioning services throughout the country. It delivers accurate and real-time navigation for fields, 33 include public welfare mapping, resource surveying and intelligent transportation. The service is available both online and offline. Online, it offers real-time observation data to strengthen positioning services. Offline, the platform delivers coordinate results, post-event observation data files 34 related products.
The BeiDou System (BDS) was initiated in 1994. The construction of BDS-1 35 (complete) in 2000 and BDS-2 in 2012. With BDS-3 36 (build) and put into service on July 31, 2020, China became the third country to have 37 independent global navigation satellite system.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）假设你是李华，你校开展了寻找校园最美人物的活动，请你写一篇英语短文向英语周报投稿，推荐你的一位老师或同学。
要点包括：
1. 简要介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
词数：80 词左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 22 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之一些令人兴奋的事件 应用文 317 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与自我之限制每日进食 说明文 507 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与自热之家庭园艺 说明文 362 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之爱犬英勇救助主人 记叙文 475 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国国家北斗高精度导航 说明文 200 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活 寻找校园最美人物
试题文本深度说明
“人与社会之一些令人兴奋的事件”：旨在引导考生思考在社会大环境中发生的各类激动人心、具有广泛影响力或特殊意义的事情，可能涉及社会现象、公共事件、群体活动等方面，从人与社会互动及社会对人的影响等角度进行探讨与分析。
“人与自我之限制每日进食”：聚焦于个体在自我管理、健康意识等驱动下对自身饮食行为的约束与调控，可从自我认知、自律能力、健康观念与个人行为改变的关系等层面展开论述，探讨人如何处理与自我身心需求相关的事务。
“人与自然之家庭园艺”：着重考察人在家庭范围内与自然元素（如植物栽培等园艺活动）的互动联系，涉及到人们通过园艺实践亲近自然、美化环境、从自然中获取精神愉悦以及对自然生态在微观家庭场景中的认知与维护等方面的理解与感悟。
“人与社会之爱犬英勇救助主人”：以宠物与主人在社会场景中的特殊情感与行为表现为切入点，一方面体现动物与人类个体之间的紧密关系，另一方面也能反映出社会文化中对动物角色、人宠互动模式以及这种特殊情感纽带在社会环境中的展现与影响等方面的思考方向。
“人与社会之中国国家北斗高精度导航”：围绕重大科技成果北斗导航展开，探讨这一科技成就对社会发展的多方面推动作用，如在交通、物流、国防、民生等领域的变革，以及人们在社会生活中如何受益于这一高科技系统，体现科技与社会相互促进、相互依存的关系以及个体在科技进步背景下的社会生活变化。
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）Wondering how to spend your free time Here are some exciting events this week!
Cuban Salsa Night (Friday from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.)
There is a Cuban theme in Folger Shakespeare Library this Friday, with the salsa sounds of the Gerardo Contino Band and dance lessons. Bring a picnic and find a bench or a bit of grass; drinks are available to purchase.
Olney Outdoors (Friday to Sunday from 1:00 to 6:30 p.m.)
Olney Theatre’s Olney Outdoors series brings music and comedy to its outdoor stage. This weekend includes comedian Glen Tickle (Friday, $40) and Drag and Drinks (Sunday, $35). Saturday afternoon is Olney’s annual Summerfest open house (free). You can have a mix of seating options from bleachers (看台) to open lawn.
SAAM Arcade (Saturday from 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.)
The 11-year-old SAAM Arcade in Smithsonian American Art Museum offers a chance to explore brand-new games from nine independent developers, as well as play old-fashioned arcade games. You can also go on a treasure hunt in the museum or win prizes on a “side quest” asking questions of game developers.
Kids World (Saturday and Sunday from noon to 7:00 p.m.)
The day includes live music and poetry, workouts with costumed superheroes, read-alongs with favorite characters, a teddy-bear-themed space where little ones can make their own bears, vehicles to climb, and a trackless train traveling across the whole Franklin Park.
1. Which event best suits people who enjoy comedies
A. Cuban Salsa Night. B. Olney Outdoors.
C. SAAM Arcade. D. Kids World.
2. What can participants do at SAAM Arcade
A. Enjoy various games. B. Take computer lessons.
C. Award game developers. D. Design brand-new games.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A travel journal.
C. A newspaper. D. A show review.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】闲暇活动 、广告/布告、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周一些令人兴奋的事件的详细信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据Olney Outdoors的描述“Olney Outdoors series brings music and comedy to its outdoor stage.(Olney Outdoors系列将音乐和喜剧带到户外舞台)”可知，Olney Outdoors活动包含喜剧，因此最适合喜欢喜剧的人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据SAAM Arcade的描述“The 11-year-old SAAM Arcade offers a chance to explore brand-new games from nine independent developers, as well as play old-fashioned arcade games.(有11年历史的SAAM Arcade不仅提供了体验老式街机游戏的机会，还提供了探索9家独立开发商的全新游戏的机会)”可知，参加者可以在SAAM Arcade享受各种游戏。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wondering how to spend your free time Here are some exciting events this week!(想知道如何度过你的空闲时间？以下是本周一些令人兴奋的事件！)”可知，文章介绍了几个闲暇的互动的信息。由此推知，文章可能来自一份报纸。故选C项。
B
（24-25高三上·江苏连云港·期中）Restricting your eating window to just 8 hours a day — a popular type of intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) — has been linked to a higher risk of dying from heart disease, a new study indicates.
Time-restricted eating has previously been associated with improved health conditions, but its long-term effects are unclear. To learn more, Wenze Zhong at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China and his teammates studied about 20,000 adults, roughly half men and half women, who took part in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Every year from 2003 to 2018, the survey’s participants self-reported dietary (饮食的) information. The researchers matched this against death records between 2003 to 2019. Participants were only included if they were aged 20 or older and had completed two diet questionnaires (问卷) in their first year of the survey.
Over an average follow-up period of eight years, the researchers found that those who ate during an 8-hour daily window didn’t live longer than those with a more traditional eating schedule of 12 to 16 hours, despite intermittent fasting often being praised for its benefits to longevity (长寿). The researchers also found that people who followed an 8-hour eating schedule were 91% more likely to die from heart disease than those who ate over 12 to 16 hours.
For people with heart conditions, eating during an 8 to 10-hour window was linked to a 66% higher risk of death from heart disease than it was for those eating over 12 to 16 hours. Among people with cancer, eating over a window of more than 16 hours was associated with a lower risk of death from cancer than a more restricted eating schedule.
However, the study doesn’t prove that time-restricted eating caused any of these deaths. “Actually, unhealthy lifestyles may lead to heart disease. We also don’t know how healthy the foods people ate were,” says Zhong.
4. What is the purpose of Wenze Zhong’s research
A. To explore the secrets of people’s longevity.
B. To study the benefits of time-restricted eating.
C. To investigate the dietary habits among people.
D. To find long-term effects of intermittent fasting.
5. How did Wenze Zhong and his team conduct the study
A. By interviewing participants of all ages.
B. By linking dietary data to death records.
C. By collecting data from different regions.
D. By reporting participants’ health conditions.
6. What did Wenze Zhong and his team find
A. Intermittent fasting can help people live longer.
B. An 8-hour eating window is best for heart health.
C. Heart patients should avoid a 16-hour eating window.
D. Longer eating windows can be good for some patients.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The limitations of the study. B. The prospect of the study.
C. The applications of the study. D. The significance of the study.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】健康饮食 、科普知识 、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了限制每日进食时间为8小时可能增加心脏病死亡风险的研究发现。
4. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Time-restricted eating has previously been associated with improved health conditions, but its long-term effects are unclear. To learn more, Wenze Zhong at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China and his teammates studied about 20,000 adults, roughly half men and half women, who took part in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (此前，限时进食与健康状况的改善有关，但其长期影响尚不清楚。为了更深入地了解这一点，中国上海交通大学的钟文泽及其团队研究了约2万名成年人，他们大约一半是男性，一半是女性，并参与了美国国家健康与营养调查。)”可知，钟文泽的研究目的是为了发现间歇性禁食的长期影响。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Every year from 2003 to 2018, the survey’s participants self-reported dietary (饮食的) information. The researchers matched this against death records between 2003 to 2019. (从2003年到2018年，调查的参与者每年自行报告饮食信息。研究人员将这些信息与2003年至2019年的死亡记录进行了匹配。)”可知，钟文泽和他的团队通过将饮食数据与死亡记录相联系来进行研究。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Among people with cancer, eating over a window of more than 16 hours was associated with a lower risk of death from cancer than a more restricted eating schedule. (在癌症患者中，超过16小时的进食窗口期与比更受限的进食计划更低的癌症死亡风险相关。)”可知，较长的进食时间窗口对某些患者（如癌症患者）来说可能是有益的。故选D。
7. 主旨大意题。由最后一段“However, the study doesn’t prove that time-restricted eating caused any of these deaths. “Actually, unhealthy lifestyles may lead to heart disease. We also don’t know how healthy the foods people ate were,” says Zhong. (然而，这项研究并没有证明限时饮食导致了这些死亡。‘实际上，不健康的生活方式可能会导致心脏病。我们也不知道人们吃的食物有多健康。’)”可知，最后一段主要是关于研究的局限性。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）Every year at this harvest time, you are likely to read articles about the promise that the average family can save money by growing their own fruit and vegetables. 8
So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture 9 Say you want to start with potatoes in a household container. In the UK, these cost around 75. Given potatoes in my supermarket are 0.90 per kilogram, you would have to produce at least 83 kg to break even. Assuming you get similar output as the professionals, a 60×60 cm container would only give you around 2 to 3 kg per year. So at best, you would only get your money back after around 27 years.
10 Well, given that everything goes well, you will still need to start by buying seed potatoes. In my garden centre these don’t come cheap. For easy-to-transport produce with long shelf lives, like potatoes, carrots and onions, it really is almost impossible to get the maths to work in your favour on a domestic scale, as efficiencies resulting from agricultural mechanisation make these so inexpensive to buy.
However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. 11 Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. This is also true for pricey salad crops like wild rocket, or arugula, which live a secret double life as a common garden weed. 12
A. Let’s look at the numbers.
B. So why bother to grow your own plants
C. These turn out to be the exception to the general economic reality.
D. But the writers never really reference how they arrived at the conclusion.
E. What if you abandon the container and just grow some potatoes in garden soil
F. The three most expensive items in my supermarket happen to be the easiest to grow.
G. We should consider the cost of the potatoes, the growing medium, fertiliser, and water.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. E 11. F 12. C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了家庭园艺是否能节省开支，通过具体例子（如种植土豆）表明，对于一些作物，家庭种植难以与工业化生产的低成本竞争；但对某些草本植物和沙拉菜来说，家庭种植则更为经济实惠。
8. 由上文“Every year at this harvest time, you are likely to read articles about the promise that the average family can save money by growing their own fruit and vegetables. (每年在这个收获季节，你可能会读到这样的文章，即普通家庭可以通过种植自己的水果和蔬菜来省钱。)”可知，本空要承接上文，继续讨论关于“省钱”这一话题，再由后文“So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture (那么，普通家庭园丁真的能在价格上与工业化农业的规模经济竞争吗？)”可知，后文是在讨论“省钱”这一承诺是否能够实现，D选项中“conclusion”指代上文提到的“省钱”这一结论，D选项“But the writers never really reference how they arrived at the conclusion. (但作者们从未真正引用他们是如何得出这一结论的。)”符合题意，能够承上启下。故选D。
9. 由上文“So can your average home gardener really compete on price against the economies of scale of industrial agriculture (那么，普通的家庭园艺爱好者真的能在价格上与工业农业的规模化经济竞争吗？)”可知，本空要承接上文，引出下文对能否在价格上竞争的讨论，A选项“Let’s look at the numbers. (让我们看看这些数字。)”，引出下文通过列举数字进行说明，符合题意。故选A。
10. 由上文“Assuming you get similar output as the professionals, a 60×60 cm container would only give you around 2 to 3 kg per year. So at best, you would only get your money back after around 27 years. (假设你的产量与专业人士相似，一个60×60厘米的容器每年只能给你2到3公斤左右。所以，你最多只能在27年后拿回你的钱。)”可知，上文讨论了使用容器种植土豆可能需要很长时间才能回本，再由后文“Well, given that everything goes well, you will still need to start by buying seed potatoes. In my garden centre these don’t come cheap. (好吧，既然一切顺利，你仍然需要从购买种薯开始。在我的花园中心，这些并不便宜。)”可知，后文是在讨论在花园土壤中种植土豆，E选项中“the container”和上文相呼应，“in garden soil”引出下文种植方式，所以，E选项“What if you abandon the container and just grow some potatoes in garden soil (如果你放弃容器，在花园的土壤里种一些土豆呢？)”提出了种植土豆的替代方案，自然地延续了关于如何更有效地种植土豆的话题。故选E。
11. 由上文“However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和下文“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。)”可知，这里主要讨论了某些植物的价格与其种植难易程度之间的反差，故本空需要引出一个与这种反差相关的观点。 F选项“The three most expensive items in my supermarket happen to be the easiest to grow. (我超市里最贵的三种商品恰好是最容易种植的。)”既是对上文内容的承接，也为下文进一步讨论这些植物的种植提供了铺垫。故选F。
12. 由上文“However, when it comes to more delicate offerings, the opposite is often true. The plants harvested only by hand can be costly to buy. (然而，当涉及到更精致的产品时，情况往往恰恰相反。只能手工收割的植物可能很贵。)”和“Many herbs like mint, dill and fennel are so tough that much of the gardening advice is how to prevent them from taking over your pot. This is also true for pricey salad crops like wild rocket, or arugula, which live a secret double life as a common garden weed. (许多草药，如薄荷、莳萝和茴香，都非常坚硬，因此园艺建议大多是如何防止它们占据你的花盆。对于野生火箭草或芝麻菜等昂贵的沙拉作物来说也是如此，它们作为一种常见的花园杂草，过着秘密的双重生活。)”可知，此处讨论的是一些植物虽然种植容易但价格却很高，这与一般的经济规律（即成本越低，价格应该越低）相悖。这些植物成为了经济规律中的一个例外。C选项中“These”指代的是前文提到的那些种植容易但价格昂贵的植物。故C选项“These turn out to be the exception to the general economic reality. (事实证明，这些都是一般经济现实的例外。)”总结上文，正好指出了上文所描述的植物是经济规律中的一个例外。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高三上·山东·期中）Walking my dog, Max, is one of my favourite parts of the day. “What a beautiful day.” I said. He 13 in agreement, eager to encounter new people. Despite his wolf-like 14 , he was adorable at heart. Since David, my husband, and I had 15 him from a dog shelter, he has adapted 16 to our home. He’s 17 and loves to test limits.
Once, on our way home, I was hit and everything went black. When I 18 , I was in the hospital, covered in wires. David explained a woman had been driving down the road where Max and I were walking when her 19 lost control all of a sudden, 20 the sidewalk and hit me. The driver got badly injured as well. Fortunately, Max had escaped and ran home to 21 the alarm. On seeing Max covered in 22 , David knew something must have happened to me. He and the police let Max lead the way and found me and the driver unconscious, 23 both of us to the hospital. “Without Max, you wouldn’t have made it.” David said.
I spent next few weeks recovering. Max wasn’t allowed in the hospital, so he kept looking for me, worried. My heart 24 for him. When I was better, David brought Max to visit me. Seeing me, he jumped into my arms. “I’m okay,” I told him through my tears. It was a 25 moment. I never wanted to let him go. Although the 26 was long, having Max by my side helped me 27 .
13. A. nodded B. barked C. reached D. signed
14. A. sound B. behavior C. appearance D. presence
15. A. adopted B. recognized C. understood D. tended
16. A. terribly B. barely C. freely D. perfectly
17. A. patient B. lovely C. brave D. noisy
18. A. got through B. came around C. fell asleep D. laid down
19. A. body B. wheel C. hand D. vehicle
20. A. mounted B. emptied C. destroyed D. influenced
21. A. find B. raise C. grab D. hide
22. A. sweat B. pain C. blood D. color
23. A. aiding B. leading C. calling D. rushing
24. A. opened B. broke C. ached D. swang
25. A. usual B. precious C. common D. bitter
26. A. recovery B. trial C. wait D. tour
27. A. survive B. tolerate C. appreciate D. decide
【答案】
13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与她的狗Max之间的深厚情感以及Max在作者遭遇车祸时英勇救助主人的故事。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他汪汪地表示同意，渴望结识新朋友。A. nodded点头；B. barked狗叫；C. reached到达；D. signed签字。根据上文“my dog”可知，狗是用狗叫来回应作者。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的外表像狼，但他的内心却很可爱。A. sound声音；B. behavior行为；C. appearance外表；D. presence存在。根据上文“my dog”和“wolf-like”可知，作者的狗的外表像狼。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我和丈夫大卫从狗狗收容所收养了它之后，它就完全适应了我们的家。A. adopted收养；B. recognized识别；C. understood明白；D. tended照顾。根据下文“from a dog shelter”可知，作者是从狗狗收容所收养这条狗。故选A。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我和丈夫大卫从狗狗收容所收养了它之后，它就完全适应了我们的家。A. terribly非常；B. barely几乎不；C. freely自由地；D. perfectly完全地。根据下文“to our home”可知，狗完全适应了作者的家。故选D。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很勇敢，喜欢挑战极限。A. patient耐心的；B. lovely可爱的；C. brave勇敢的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据下文“loves to test limits”可知，这条狗喜欢挑战极限，可见是勇敢的。故选C。
18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我醒过来的时候，我在医院里，浑身都是电线。A. got through完成；B. came around恢复知觉；C. fell asleep睡着；D. laid down放下。根据上文“I was hit and everything went black”和下文“I was in the hospital”以及第11空前的“found me and the driver unconscious”可知，作者被撞了，失去了意识，醒来时发现自己在医院，空格处是“恢复知觉”。故选B。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫解释说，有个女人开车经过我和Max正在走的那条路上，突然她的车失去了控制，冲上了人行道，撞到了我。A. body身体；B. wheel轮子；C. hand手；D. vehicle车辆。根据上文“a woman had been driving down the road”可知，那个女人的车失去了控制。故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫解释说，有个女人开车经过我和Max正在走的那条路上，突然她的车失去了控制，冲上了人行道，撞到了我。A. mounted登上；B. emptied清空；C. destroyed破坏；D. influenced影响。根据下文“the sidewalk and hit me”可知，那个女人的车冲上了人行道，空格处用mounted。故选A。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Max逃了出来，跑回家发出警报。A. find发现；B. raise提高；C. grab抓住；D. hide躲藏。根据下文“the alarm”可知，Max回到家去发出警报，raise the alarm意为“发出警报”。故选B。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到Max满身是血，大卫知道我一定出了什么事。A. sweat汗水；B. pain疼痛；C. blood血；D. color颜色。根据上文“I was hit and everything went black”可知，作者在遛狗的时候被撞了，所以很可能狗的身上有血。故选C。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和警察让Max带路，发现我和司机不省人事，赶紧把我们俩送到医院。A. aiding帮助；B. leading带领；C. calling打电话；D. rushing把（某人或某物）迅速送往。根据下文“both of us to the hospital”可知，作者的丈夫快速把作者送到医院去。故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他感到心痛。A. opened打开；B. broke打破；C. ached疼痛；D. swang摇摆。根据下文“Max wasn’t allowed in the hospital, so he kept looking for me, worried”可知，狗不能进医院，又担心作者，所以作者为这条狗感到心痛。故选C。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个珍贵的时刻。A. usual通常的；B. precious珍贵的；C. common常见的；D. bitter味苦的。根据上文“Seeing me, he jumped into my arms”可知，Max和作者团聚了，这是珍贵的时刻。故选B。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然康复时间很长，但有Max在我身边帮助我度过了难关。A. recovery恢复；B. trial试验；C. wait等待；D. tour旅途。根据上文“I spent next few weeks recovering”可知，作者花了很长时间来康复。故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然康复时间很长，但有Max在我身边帮助我度过了难关。A. survive存活；B. tolerate容忍；C. appreciate感激；D. decide决定。根据上一段“Without Max, you wouldn’t have made it”和上文“having Max by my side helped me”可知，Max救了作者，也陪着作者度过康复的漫长时间，因此是帮助作者活了下来。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China’s national Beidou high-precision navigation (导航) and positioning service platform has entered trial operation, 28 (represent) new progress in the country’s independent satellite navigation capabilities, the National Geomatics Center of China made an 29 (announce) in Chongqing on Thursday.
30 the leadership of the Ministry of Natural Resources, the platform integrates satellite navigation and positioning base stations nationwide within the natural resources system, 31 (remarkable) fueling the growth of the digital economy. This initiative combines more than 3,300 base stations into a united network offering centralized management of station resources.
The network provides 32 (rely), non-stop and high-precision positioning services throughout the country. It delivers accurate and real-time navigation for fields, 33 include public welfare mapping, resource surveying and intelligent transportation. The service is available both online and offline. Online, it offers real-time observation data to strengthen positioning services. Offline, the platform delivers coordinate results, post-event observation data files 34 related products.
The BeiDou System (BDS) was initiated in 1994. The construction of BDS-1 35 (complete) in 2000 and BDS-2 in 2012. With BDS-3 36 (build) and put into service on July 31, 2020, China became the third country to have 37 independent global navigation satellite system.
【答案】
28. representing 29. announcement 30. Under 31. remarkably 32. reliable 33. which 34. and 35. was completed 36. built 37. an
【难度】0.65
【知识点】航空航天
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家北斗高精度导航与定位服务平台投入试运行的情况，包括其整合全国卫星导航定位基站、推动数字经济发展、提供可靠不间断高精度定位服务以及北斗系统的建设历程和成就。
28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家地理信息中心周四在重庆宣布，中国国家北斗高精度导航与定位服务平台已投入试运行，这代表了我国在自主卫星导航能力方面取得的新进展。“(represent) new progress in the country’s independent satellite navigation capabilities”作伴随状语，represent(代表)是非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“China’s national Beidou high-precision navigation (导航) and positioning service platform has entered trial operation”这一事件构成主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填representing。
29. 考查名词。句意：中国国家地理信息中心周四在重庆宣布，中国国家北斗高精度导航与定位服务平台已投入试运行。提示词作宾语，用名词announcement，有冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填announcement。
30. 考查介词。句意：在自然资源部的领导下，该平台整合了自然资源系统内全国卫星导航定位基站，显著推动了数字经济的发展。“在……的领导下”用介词under the leadership of；句首单词首字母大写。故填Under。
31. 考查副词。句意：在自然资源部的领导下，该平台整合了自然资源系统内全国卫星导航定位基站，显著推动了数字经济的发展。提示词修饰动词fueling，应用副词remarkably作状语，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。
32. 考查形容词。句意：该网络为全国提供可靠、不间断、高精度的定位服务。提示词修饰名词短语positioning services，应用形容词reliable作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。
33. 考查定语从句。句意：它为公益测绘、资源调查、智能交通等领域提供精准实时导航。“ include public welfare mapping, resource surveying and intelligent transportation”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fields，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
34. 考查连词。句意：离线时，该平台提供坐标结果、事后观测数据文件及相关产品。提示词与名词词组observation data files和related products为并列关系，作宾语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
35. 考查时态语态。句意：BDS-1于2000年建成，BDS-2于2012年建成。complete(完成)是谓语动词，与主语The construction构成被动关系，结合时间状语in 2000可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填was completed。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着BDS-3于2020年7月31日建成并投入使用，中国成为第三个拥有独立全球导航卫星系统的国家。build(建立)作with的复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语BDS-3构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作宾补。故填built。
37. 考查冠词。句意：随着BDS-3于2020年7月31日建成并投入使用，中国成为第三个拥有一套独立全球导航卫星系统的国家。可数名词system表示“一套独立全球导航卫星系统”，泛指，且independent为发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）假设你是李华，你校开展了寻找校园最美人物的活动，请你写一篇英语短文向英语周报投稿，推荐你的一位老师或同学。
要点包括：
1. 简要介绍；
2. 推荐理由。
词数：80 词左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear School Leader,
I encounter the news that our school is selecting “The Most Qualified Student”. It is my pleasure to recommend my classmate Lin Yang to you.
As a student, he always devotes his time and energy to his study, so he has made great progress in this semester. Now he is among the top students in our school. Meanwhile, he is willing to help others either in study or in their life, thanks to which, he has many friends and is highly thought of by the teachers and students. In addition, Lin Yang is talented in traditional Chinese painting.
In a word, I think he deserves the title. I am proud of him.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校活动
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校开展的寻找校园最美人物活动写一篇英语短文投稿，推荐一位老师或同学。
【详解】1.词汇积累
投入：devote→commit
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
此外：in addition→additionally
总之：in a word→in conclusion
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As a student, he always devotes his time and energy to his study, so he has made great progress in this semester.
拓展句：As a student, he always devotes so much time and energy to his study that he has made great progress in this semester.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I encounter the news that our school is selecting “The Most Qualified Student”.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, he is willing to help others either in study or in their life, thanks to which, he has many friends and is highly thought of by the teachers and students.（运用了“短语+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）

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