9.【作业考试化+单词清障】2025届高考英语40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之四个图书馆的特色以及历史 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之人工智能工具中表现出了某种隐藏的种族偏见 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之中国河南省最北部的城市安阳的历史、文化和现代成就 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之畅销书作家Abby感谢高中创意写作老师的故事 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国古代城镇规划 新闻报道 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 写一篇英文报告 对学生就餐提出的严格要求为校英文报写一篇报道
【词汇清障】
读前闯词汇关，连线匹配英汉
阅读理解A篇
第一组
knowledge A. 建造
architect B. 知识
environment C. 建筑师
construct D. 环境
impress E. 给…… 留下深刻印象
第二组
influence A. 令人惊叹的
represent B. 影响
amazing C. 代表
native D. 完成
complete E. 本国的，本地的
阅读理解B篇
第一组：
prejudice A. 发布；发行；释放
claim B. 实施；进行；行为
mirror C. 声称；断言；要求
conduct D. 反映；反射；镜子
release E. 偏见；成见
第二组：
ambitious A. 好斗的；有进取心的
intelligent B. 无知的；愚昧的
suspicious C. 聪明的；智能的
aggressive D. 有雄心的；有野心的
ignorant E. 可疑的；怀疑的
七选五
第一组：
capital A. 发现；发觉
unearthed B. 杰作；名著
discovered C. 首都；省会
masterpieces D. 激励；鼓舞
inspired E. 发掘；出土
第二组：
rectangular A. 风景优美的
sufficient B. 矩形的；长方形的
conditions C. 奉献；忠诚
devotion D. 足够的；充分的
scenic E. 条件；状况
完形填空
第一组连线题
express A. 回忆起
impact B. 涌入
recall C. 表达
realize D. 影响
flood E. 意识到
第二组
第二组连线题
worthwhile A. 激励；鼓舞
inspire B. 联系
contact C. 值得的
recognition D. 应得；值得
deserve E. 认可
语法填空
第一组连线题
particular A. 精确的；准确的
notable B. 防御性的；自卫的
contribute C. 特别的；特定的
precise D. 显著的；著名的
defensive E. 贡献；有助于
第二组
assess A. 关系；联系
relation B. 评估；评定
surrounding C. 组成；在于
consist D. 周围的；附近的
approach E. 方法；途径
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高三上·河南·期末）Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine ones in the world.
Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.
Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria
Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall. Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space represents different phases of human knowledge.
Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands
The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it easy for visitors to read during the day.
Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany
If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its Rococo style. It was completed in 1744.
1．Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna
A．Adults who want to read in a quiet place.
B．Children who prefer studying under glass domes.
C．Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance.
D．Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings.
2．What does the text say about Handelingenkamer
A．It features a round red dome.
B．It has a design influenced by Chinese art.
C．It was decorated by a famous native painter.
D．It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament.
3．Which library has the longest history
A．Admont Abbey Library. B．Handelingenkamer.
C．Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D．Wiblinglen Abbey Library.
B
（24-25高三上·河南·期末）If you ask ChatGPT what it thinks about Black people, it’ll use words like “ambitious” and “intelligent”. Other forms of generative AI — which almost seem to think for themselves — will do the same. However, when you ask these AI tools what they think about people who use African American English, they tend to use words like “suspicious” “aggressive” and “ignorant.”
Valentin Hofmann at the University of Oxford is part of a team that has just shared these new findings. This hidden racism (种族歧视) in AI models mirrors the prejudice present in modern society, her team says. In the past, Black people faced more open racism. It often showed up as unfair laws or acts of violence. Today, that prejudice can be more secret. People may claim not to see skin color — but still hold racist beliefs, the study authors write. Their new evidence shows that chatbots do the same. And such hidden prejudice, they say, could cause serious harm.
The new study builds on a series of experiments conducted in 1933, 1951, 1969 and 2012. In those studies, one group of people had to choose five words that described different racial groups from a list of 84 words. A separate group of people rated those words on a scale that ran from -2 (least favorable) to +2 (most favorable). “Cruel,” for example, got a rating of -1.81. “Brilliant” was rated 1.86. Gradually, words that participants in these experiments chose to describe Black people became more positive. In 1933, those terms were rated roughly -1819. 2012, they ranked just above zero.
For its new study, the team used a similar setup to test AI models for open — or obvious — racism. They also used it to test for hidden racism. The team found that hidden prejudices show even in AI models released in the last few years although those models are trained by peck intentionally trying to scrub racism in the chatbots’ responses.
Tech companies had hoped that having people review AI-written text would reduce chatbot racism, says Siva Reddy, a computational linguist at MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. The idea was that AI racism would be caught and corrected while models were still being trained. “And find all these problems and put patches (补丁) to the AI,” Reddy says. “But more research needed to sort out how people can identify prejudices deeply rooted in society — and, as a result these models. Only then can we create truly unprejudiced AI rather than AI that just finds ways to hide its racism.”
4．What has Valentin Hofmann’s team found about ChatGPT and other AI tools
A．They are able to think for themselves. B．They show some hidden racial prejudice.
C．They have a preference for complex words. D．They judge a person by the color of their skin.
5．What do the experiments mentioned in paragraph 3 show
A．Black people took negative words lightly.
B．Black people’s social class has been on the rise.
C．People’s attitude to Black people changed with time.
D．People became more and more friendly to each other.
6．What does the underlined word “scrub” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Clean up. B．Pay attention to. C．Figure out. D．Lose sight of.
7．What do Reddy’s words in the last paragraph mainly focus on
A．How to create truly unprejudiced AI. B．How to solve problems related to AI.
C．The meaning of identifying hidden racism. D．The importance of developing unprejudiced AI.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·广东揭阳·期末）China’s Earliest Capital
ANYANG, the northernmost city in Henan Province, once served as capital of the Shang Dynasty. It is the earliest capital of China in written record.
8 In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District of the city. Archaeologists discovered bones and tortoise shells carved with the earliest form of Chinese script. They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time, the biggest bronze object ever found. 9
In the third century, a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here, forming the Jian’an Style of literature. 10
In the 1960s, under very difficult conditions, people in the Linxian County of Anyang (today’s Linzhou City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hongqi Qu) to channel water from Zhuozhang River to towns and villages of Linzhou City. It supplies water to 670,000 people, watering over 33,500 hectares of land. 11 Thanks to the sufficient water supply and rich soil, Linzhou has tree farms, fishponds, and fruit gardens. Standing on top of a hill in the outskirt of Linzhou City, one can see green mountains and crop fields. Today, the grand project has inspired generations of Chinese with a pioneering and hard-working spirit.
When the weather is pleasant, many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province. 12 Along the major channel of over 70-kilometers, people can feel the great devotion of the builders when they pass by every cliff and tunnel.
A．The Shang Dynasty’s capital was found in Anyang.
B．Today, the Red Flag Canal has become a scenic spot.
C．It greatly influenced Chinese literature for centuries after.
D．The discovery showed China’s splendid ancient bronze culture.
E．Forty years on, Linzhou’s groundwater and soil have changed a lot.
F．It’s a direct way to experience the project and its tough building process.
G．With a long history, Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高三上·广东揭阳·期末）Best-selling author Abby called her high school creative writing teacher, Tim House, after 27 years. She called to express her 13 for his impact on her writing career.
Abby 14 that Mr. House’s creative writing class was the only one class that she 15 enjoyed in high school. She took his class for three years and remembered his fun and 16 teaching style. However, she never thought of 17 until she became an author and realized how much he had influenced her career.
Recently, while going through her old belongings during a move, Abby 18 her high school writings. And in there were poetry books Mr. House had published, with his full name on them. 19 , she posted on social media, “Does anyone know Mr. Tim House I’d love to get his phone number to call and thank him for his encouragement.” Within two hours, the 20 flooded in. Her followers managed to 21 him and then they told Abby his number.
The phone call was 22 for both of them. Fighting back tears, Mr. House felt deeply moved and grateful, his voice shaking as he said, “It’s 23 like these that make me feel like being a teacher is a worthwhile profession. I can inspire someone to 24 a lot more with writing than I ever will.”
When Abby shared that 25 online, many people in the comments said, “This is going to make me contact teachers who made a difference in my life.” Mr. House expressed 26 that these stories would help teachers get some of the recognition that they 27 .
13．A．joy B．gratitude C．surprise D．pride
14．A．recalled B．observed C．planned D．predicted
15．A．equally B．briefly C．generally D．truly
16．A．formal B．strict C．traditional D．encouraging
17．A．showing off B．hanging out C．reaching out D．moving on
18．A．found B．threw C．tested D．corrected
19．A．Confused B．Inspired C．Curious D．Patient
20．A．letters B．questions C．responses D．opinions
21．A．admire B．guide C．invite D．locate
22．A．sympathetic B．emotional C．stressful D．embarrassing
23．A．moments B．awards C．thoughts D．reasons
24．A．teach B．design C．achieve D．send
25．A．picture B．post C．article D．video
26．A．hope B．concern C．doubt D．interest
27．A．admit B．refuse C．escape D．deserve
语法填空 (满分15分)
（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 28 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 29 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, 30 ideal capital city covered a total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters, 31 (provide) a great barrier.
In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relation 32 geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings, like the royal 33 (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while 34 (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of different parts 35 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became 36 (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, 37 was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns.
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）假定你是李华，开学伊始你校对学生就餐提出了严格要求，请你就此事为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 具体要求；
2. 实施效果。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.【作业考试化+单词清障】2025届高考英语40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之四个图书馆的特色以及历史 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之人工智能工具中表现出了某种隐藏的种族偏见 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之中国河南省最北部的城市安阳的历史、文化和现代成就 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之畅销书作家Abby感谢高中创意写作老师的故事 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国古代城镇规划 新闻报道 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 写一篇英文报告 对学生就餐提出的严格要求为校英文报写一篇报道
【词汇清障】
读前闯词汇关，连线匹配英汉
阅读理解A篇
第一组
knowledge A. 建造
architect B. 知识
environment C. 建筑师
construct D. 环境
impress E. 给…… 留下深刻印象
答案：knowledge - B；architect - C；environment - D；construct - A；impress - E
第二组
influence A. 令人惊叹的
represent B. 影响
amazing C. 代表
native D. 完成
complete E. 本国的，本地的
答案：influence - B；represent - C；amazing - A；native - E；complete - D
阅读理解B篇
第一组：
prejudice A. 发布；发行；释放
claim B. 实施；进行；行为
mirror C. 声称；断言；要求
conduct D. 反映；反射；镜子
release E. 偏见；成见
答案：1 - E；2 - C；3 - D；4 - B；5 - A
第二组：
ambitious A. 好斗的；有进取心的
intelligent B. 无知的；愚昧的
suspicious C. 聪明的；智能的
aggressive D. 有雄心的；有野心的
ignorant E. 可疑的；怀疑的
答案：1 - D；2 - C；3 - E；4 - A；5 - B
七选五
第一组：
capital A. 发现；发觉
unearthed B. 杰作；名著
discovered C. 首都；省会
masterpieces D. 激励；鼓舞
inspired E. 发掘；出土
答案：1 - C；2 - E；3 - A；4 - B；5 - D
第二组：
rectangular A. 风景优美的
sufficient B. 矩形的；长方形的
conditions C. 奉献；忠诚
devotion D. 足够的；充分的
scenic E. 条件；状况
答案：1 - B；2 - D；3 - E；4 - C；5 - A
完形填空
第一组连线题
express A. 回忆起
impact B. 涌入
recall C. 表达
realize D. 影响
flood E. 意识到
答案：1 - C；2 - D；3 - A；4 - E；5 - B
第二组
第二组连线题
worthwhile A. 激励；鼓舞
inspire B. 联系
contact C. 值得的
recognition D. 应得；值得
deserve E. 认可
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - E；5 - D
语法填空
第一组连线题
particular A. 精确的；准确的
notable B. 防御性的；自卫的
contribute C. 特别的；特定的
precise D. 显著的；著名的
defensive E. 贡献；有助于
答案：1 - C；2 - D；3 - E；4 - A；5 - B
第二组
assess A. 关系；联系
relation B. 评估；评定
surrounding C. 组成；在于
consist D. 周围的；附近的
approach E. 方法；途径
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高三上·河南·期末）Libraries can give people knowledge, and visiting them can be an enjoyable experience. Below are some fine ones in the world.
Mediatheque Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass on the outside glows (发光) at night. Inside, there’s also a touch of color given by furniture in the children’s area. Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.
Admont Abbey Library — Admont, Austria
Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Baroque architect Joseph Hueber was tasked with developing the design for the hall. Impressive in gold and white colors, the library is crowned with seven domes (穹顶) whose ceiling space represents different phases of human knowledge.
Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands
The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China. This can be seen in its red, green and gold color as well as the dragon heads dotting the walls and the shapes formed by the ironwork. Meanwhile, this beauty is topped with a glass dome that allows natural light to fill the space, making it easy for visitors to read during the day.
Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany
If you want to find a truly amazing library, a visit to Wiblinglen Abbey Library probably won’t disappoint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s gorgeous ceiling paintings top a brightly colored, and complicatedly decorated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said to be famous throughout southern Germany for its Rococo style. It was completed in 1744.
1．Who will be interested in Mediatheque Sandro Penna
A．Adults who want to read in a quiet place.
B．Children who prefer studying under glass domes.
C．Historians who specialize in studying Renaissance.
D．Architects who are enthusiastic about historical buildings.
2．What does the text say about Handelingenkamer
A．It features a round red dome.
B．It has a design influenced by Chinese art.
C．It was decorated by a famous native painter.
D．It was completed with the help of the Dutch Parliament.
3．Which library has the longest history
A．Admont Abbey Library. B．Handelingenkamer.
C．Mediatheque Sandro Penna. D．Wiblinglen Abbey Library.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】周边环境与场所、阅读 、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的特色以及历史。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sound insulation (隔音) helps create an environment perfect for reading and study.(隔音有助于创造一个完美的阅读和学习环境)”可知，想在安静的地方阅读的成年人会对桑德罗·佩纳媒体中心感兴趣。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China.(Handelingenkamer图书馆建于19世纪末，可能属于荷兰议会，但其引人注目的文艺复兴设计实际上受到了中国艺术的创造性影响)”可知，Handelingenkamer的设计受到中国艺术的影响。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The building, which was finished in 2004 and showcases a space-age design, is the creation of Italo Rota, an architect in Milan.(这座建筑于2004年完工，展示了太空时代的设计风格，是米兰建筑师伊塔洛·罗塔的作品)”；第三段“Situated on the Enns River in southeast Austria, the library of Admont Abbey, constructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty.(建于1776年的阿德蒙特修道院图书馆坐落在奥地利东南部的恩斯河上，美得令人叹为观止)”；第四段“The Handelingenkamer library, constructed at the end of the 19th century, may belong to the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art of China.(Handelingenkamer图书馆建于19世纪末，可能属于荷兰议会，但其引人注目的文艺复兴设计实际上受到了中国艺术的创造性影响)”以及最后一段“It was completed in 1744.(它于1744年完工)”可知，威布林伦修道院图书馆历史最悠久。故选D。
B
（24-25高三上·河南·期末）If you ask ChatGPT what it thinks about Black people, it’ll use words like “ambitious” and “intelligent”. Other forms of generative AI — which almost seem to think for themselves — will do the same. However, when you ask these AI tools what they think about people who use African American English, they tend to use words like “suspicious” “aggressive” and “ignorant.”
Valentin Hofmann at the University of Oxford is part of a team that has just shared these new findings. This hidden racism (种族歧视) in AI models mirrors the prejudice present in modern society, her team says. In the past, Black people faced more open racism. It often showed up as unfair laws or acts of violence. Today, that prejudice can be more secret. People may claim not to see skin color — but still hold racist beliefs, the study authors write. Their new evidence shows that chatbots do the same. And such hidden prejudice, they say, could cause serious harm.
The new study builds on a series of experiments conducted in 1933, 1951, 1969 and 2012. In those studies, one group of people had to choose five words that described different racial groups from a list of 84 words. A separate group of people rated those words on a scale that ran from -2 (least favorable) to +2 (most favorable). “Cruel,” for example, got a rating of -1.81. “Brilliant” was rated 1.86. Gradually, words that participants in these experiments chose to describe Black people became more positive. In 1933, those terms were rated roughly -1819. 2012, they ranked just above zero.
For its new study, the team used a similar setup to test AI models for open — or obvious — racism. They also used it to test for hidden racism. The team found that hidden prejudices show even in AI models released in the last few years although those models are trained by peck intentionally trying to scrub racism in the chatbots’ responses.
Tech companies had hoped that having people review AI-written text would reduce chatbot racism, says Siva Reddy, a computational linguist at MeGill University in Montreal, Canada. The idea was that AI racism would be caught and corrected while models were still being trained. “And find all these problems and put patches (补丁) to the AI,” Reddy says. “But more research needed to sort out how people can identify prejudices deeply rooted in society — and, as a result these models. Only then can we create truly unprejudiced AI rather than AI that just finds ways to hide its racism.”
4．What has Valentin Hofmann’s team found about ChatGPT and other AI tools
A．They are able to think for themselves. B．They show some hidden racial prejudice.
C．They have a preference for complex words. D．They judge a person by the color of their skin.
5．What do the experiments mentioned in paragraph 3 show
A．Black people took negative words lightly.
B．Black people’s social class has been on the rise.
C．People’s attitude to Black people changed with time.
D．People became more and more friendly to each other.
6．What does the underlined word “scrub” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Clean up. B．Pay attention to. C．Figure out. D．Lose sight of.
7．What do Reddy’s words in the last paragraph mainly focus on
A．How to create truly unprejudiced AI. B．How to solve problems related to AI.
C．The meaning of identifying hidden racism. D．The importance of developing unprejudiced AI.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】社会问题与社会现象、说明文、人工智能
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现人工智能工具中表现出了某种隐藏的种族偏见，分析了原因以及解决方案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Valentin Hofmann at the University of Oxford is part of a team that has just shared these new findings. This hidden racism (种族歧视) in AI models mirrors the prejudice present in modern society, her team says.(牛津大学的瓦伦丁·霍夫曼是刚刚分享了这些新发现的一个团队的成员。她的团队表示，人工智能模型中隐藏的种族主义反映了现代社会中存在的偏见)”可知，Valentin Hofmann的团队发现ChatGPT和其他人工智能工具表现出某种隐藏的种族偏见。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“The new study builds on a series of experiments conducted in 1933, 1951, 1969 and 2012. In those studies, one group of people had to choose five words that described different racial groups from a list of 84 words. A separate group of people rated those words on a scale that ran from -2 (least favorable) to +2 (most favorable). “Cruel,” for example, got a rating of -1.81. “Brilliant” was rated 1.86. Gradually, words that participants in these experiments chose to describe Black people became more positive. In 1933, those terms were rated roughly -1819. 2012, they ranked just above zero.(这项新研究建立在1933年、1951年、1969年和2012年进行的一系列实验的基础上。在这些研究中，一组人必须从84个单词中选择5个描述不同种族的单词。另一组人根据从-2（最不喜欢）到+2（最喜欢）的范围对这些词进行评分。例如，“残忍”的评分为- 1.81。“辉煌”的评分为1.86。渐渐地，实验参与者选择用来描述黑人的词语变得更加积极。1933年，这些指标的评级约为-1819。2012年，它们的评级略高于零)”可知，第三段提到的实验表明了人们对黑人的态度随着时间的推移而改变。故选C。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For its new study, the team used a similar setup to test AI models for open — or obvious — racism. They also used it to test for hidden racism.(在新的研究中，该团队使用了类似的设置来测试人工智能模型是否存在公开或明显的种族主义。他们还用它来测试隐藏的种族主义)”以及划线上文“The team found that hidden prejudices show even in AI models released in the last few years although those models are trained by peck intentionally trying to”中although表示转折，以及后文“racism in the chatbots’ responses(聊天机器人回应中的种族主义)”可知，研究小组发现，即使在过去几年发布的人工智能模型中，隐藏的偏见也会显现出来，尽管这些模型是由peck故意训练的，试图消除聊天机器人回答中的种族主义。故划线词意思是“清除”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段““And find all these problems and put patches (补丁) to the AI,” Reddy says. “But more research needed to sort out how people can identify prejudices deeply rooted in society — and, as a result these models. Only then can we create truly unprejudiced AI rather than AI that just finds ways to hide its racism.”(“找到所有这些问题，给人工智能打补丁，”雷迪说。“但需要更多的研究来弄清楚人们如何识别根深蒂固的社会偏见，以及这些模型的结果。”只有这样，我们才能创造出真正没有偏见的人工智能，而不是那些只会想方设法隐藏种族主义的人工智能。”)”可推知，Reddy在最后一段主要讲的是如何创造真正无偏见的AI。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·广东揭阳·期末）China’s Earliest Capital
ANYANG, the northernmost city in Henan Province, once served as capital of the Shang Dynasty. It is the earliest capital of China in written record.
8 In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District of the city. Archaeologists discovered bones and tortoise shells carved with the earliest form of Chinese script. They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time, the biggest bronze object ever found. 9
In the third century, a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here, forming the Jian’an Style of literature. 10
In the 1960s, under very difficult conditions, people in the Linxian County of Anyang (today’s Linzhou City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hongqi Qu) to channel water from Zhuozhang River to towns and villages of Linzhou City. It supplies water to 670,000 people, watering over 33,500 hectares of land. 11 Thanks to the sufficient water supply and rich soil, Linzhou has tree farms, fishponds, and fruit gardens. Standing on top of a hill in the outskirt of Linzhou City, one can see green mountains and crop fields. Today, the grand project has inspired generations of Chinese with a pioneering and hard-working spirit.
When the weather is pleasant, many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province. 12 Along the major channel of over 70-kilometers, people can feel the great devotion of the builders when they pass by every cliff and tunnel.
A．The Shang Dynasty’s capital was found in Anyang.
B．Today, the Red Flag Canal has become a scenic spot.
C．It greatly influenced Chinese literature for centuries after.
D．The discovery showed China’s splendid ancient bronze culture.
E．Forty years on, Linzhou’s groundwater and soil have changed a lot.
F．It’s a direct way to experience the project and its tough building process.
G．With a long history, Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
【答案】8．G 9．D 10．C 11．E 12．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】历史知识、人文地理
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国河南省最北部的城市安阳的历史、文化和现代成就。
8．由空后“In the early 20th century, the Shang Dynasty ruins were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Yindu District of the city.(20世纪初，在该市殷都区的小屯村，商朝遗址被发掘。)”可知，在安阳市殷都区的小屯村发掘出了商朝遗址；G选项“With a long history, Anyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.(安阳历史悠久，是中华文明的发祥地之一。)”指出安阳拥有悠久的历史，是中华文明的发祥地，下文对此进行具体阐述，G选项起到引领下文的作用，符合语境。故选G。
9．空前“They also found the Houmuwu Ding — a rectangular bronze container and at the time, the biggest bronze object ever found.(他们还发现了后母戊鼎——一个长方形的青铜容器，在当时，这是所发现的最大的青铜器。)”说明了在安阳发现了后母戊鼎，D选项“The discovery showed China’s splendid ancient bronze culture.(这一发现展示了中国灿烂的古代青铜文化。)”承接上文，说明后母戊鼎这一发现的意义，符合语境，故选D。
10．空前“In the third century, a large number of literati and poets created many masterpieces here, forming the Jian’an Style of literature.(公元三世纪，大批文人墨客在此创作了众多佳作，形成了建安文学风格。)”说明的是文学方面的内容，空格处也应该和文学方面的内容有关，C选项“It greatly influenced Chinese literature for centuries after.(它极大地影响了之后几个世纪的中国文学。)”承接上文，阐述了建安文学风格的影响，代词It指代上文内容，符合语境。故选C。
11．空前“In the 1960s, under very difficult conditions, people in the Linxian County of Anyang (today’s Linzhou City) built the Red Flag Canal (Hongqi Qu) to channel water from Zhuozhang River to towns and villages of Linzhou City. It supplies water to 670,000 people, watering over 33,500 hectares of land.(20世纪60年代，在极其困难的条件下，安阳的林县（今林州市）人民修建了红旗渠（Hongqi Qu），将浊漳河的水引入林州市的城镇和村庄。它为67万人提供用水，灌溉了33,500多公顷的土地。)”说明的是林州市人民修建了红旗渠将浊漳河的水引入林州市的城镇和村庄以及其所起到的作用；E选项“Forty years on, Linzhou’s groundwater and soil have changed a lot.(40年来，林州的地下水和土壤发生了很大的变化。)”承接上文，继续阐述修建红旗渠这一举动对当地的影响，符合语境，故选E。
12．空前“When the weather is pleasant, many people like to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province.(当天气宜人时，许多人喜欢从山西省平顺县的红旗渠源头出发，沿着红旗渠散步。)”接受了人们喜欢的一个活动项目：从山西省平顺县的红旗渠源头出发，沿着红旗渠散步；F选项“It’s a direct way to experience the project and its tough building process.(这是体验这个项目及其艰难建设过程的直接方式。)”承接上文，指出从红旗渠源头出发沿着红旗渠散步能够直接体验红旗渠以及其艰难建设的过程，是对空前所说的做法的评述，it指代上文中的“to walk along the Red Flag Canal from its head in Pingshun County of Shanxi Province”。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高三上·广东揭阳·期末）Best-selling author Abby called her high school creative writing teacher, Tim House, after 27 years. She called to express her 13 for his impact on her writing career.
Abby 14 that Mr. House’s creative writing class was the only one class that she 15 enjoyed in high school. She took his class for three years and remembered his fun and 16 teaching style. However, she never thought of 17 until she became an author and realized how much he had influenced her career.
Recently, while going through her old belongings during a move, Abby 18 her high school writings. And in there were poetry books Mr. House had published, with his full name on them. 19 , she posted on social media, “Does anyone know Mr. Tim House I’d love to get his phone number to call and thank him for his encouragement.” Within two hours, the 20 flooded in. Her followers managed to 21 him and then they told Abby his number.
The phone call was 22 for both of them. Fighting back tears, Mr. House felt deeply moved and grateful, his voice shaking as he said, “It’s 23 like these that make me feel like being a teacher is a worthwhile profession. I can inspire someone to 24 a lot more with writing than I ever will.”
When Abby shared that 25 online, many people in the comments said, “This is going to make me contact teachers who made a difference in my life.” Mr. House expressed 26 that these stories would help teachers get some of the recognition that they 27 .
13．A．joy B．gratitude C．surprise D．pride
14．A．recalled B．observed C．planned D．predicted
15．A．equally B．briefly C．generally D．truly
16．A．formal B．strict C．traditional D．encouraging
17．A．showing off B．hanging out C．reaching out D．moving on
18．A．found B．threw C．tested D．corrected
19．A．Confused B．Inspired C．Curious D．Patient
20．A．letters B．questions C．responses D．opinions
21．A．admire B．guide C．invite D．locate
22．A．sympathetic B．emotional C．stressful D．embarrassing
23．A．moments B．awards C．thoughts D．reasons
24．A．teach B．design C．achieve D．send
25．A．picture B．post C．article D．video
26．A．hope B．concern C．doubt D．interest
27．A．admit B．refuse C．escape D．deserve
【答案】
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校人员 、记叙文、生活故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了畅销书作家Abby感谢高中创意写作老师的故事。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话是为了表达她对他在她的写作事业上产生的影响的感激之情。A. joy欢乐；B. gratitude感激；C. surprise惊讶；D. pride自豪。根据后文“for his impact on her writing career”可知，Abby打电话是为了表达对Tim House老师的感激之情。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abby回想起House老师的创意写作课是她高中时真正喜欢的唯一一门课。A. recalled回想起；B. observed观察；C. planned计划；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that Mr. House’s creative writing class was the only one class that she 3　 enjoyed in high school.”可知，House老师的创意写作课是她高中时真正喜欢的唯一一门课，这是Abby回想起的事情。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Abby回想起House老师的创意写作课是她高中时真正喜欢的唯一一门课。A. equally平等地；B. briefly简要地；C. generally一般地；D. truly真正地。根据后文“enjoyed in high school”可知，这是Abby真正喜欢的课程。故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上了他三年的课，还记得他有趣且鼓舞人心的教学方式。A. formal正式的；B. strict严格的；C. traditional传统的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据前文“his fun”及后文“teaching style”可知，这是鼓舞人心的教学方式。故选D。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她从未想过要联系他，直到她成为了一名作家，才意识到他对她的职业生涯产生了多大的影响。A. showing off炫耀；B. hanging out闲逛；C. reaching out联系；D. moving on继续前进。根据前文“Best-selling author Abby called her high school creative writing teacher”和后文“until she became an author and realized how much he had influenced her career”可知，畅销书作家Abby给她高中的创意写作老师打了电话，意识到他对她的职业生涯产生了多大的影响，所以Abby之前没有想过要联系Tim House老师。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在搬家时翻阅旧物时，Abby发现了她高中的作品。A. found发现；B. threw扔掉；C. tested测试；D. corrected纠正。根据前文“while going through her old belongings during a move”和后文“her high school writings”可知，翻阅旧物时，Abby发现了她高中时的作品。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她在社交媒体上发布：“有人认识Tim House老师吗？我很想得到他的电话号码，打电话感谢他对我的鼓励。”A. Confused困惑的；B. Inspired受到启发的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Patient有耐心的。根据前文“And in there were poetry books Mr. House had published, with his full name on them.”和后文“she posted on social media, “Does anyone know Mr. Tim House I’d love to get his phone number to call and thank him for his encouragement.””可知，Abby发现了她高中的作品，里面还有豪斯先生出版的诗集，上面写着他的全名。Abby受到这件事的启发，在社交媒体上发布了消息。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时内，回复如潮水般涌来。A. letters信件；B. questions问题；C. responses回复；D. opinions观点。根据前文“she posted on social media, Does anyone know Mr. Tim House ”可知，这是Abby收到的回复。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的追随者设法找到了他，然后把他的号码告诉了Abby。A. admire钦佩；B. guide指导；C. invite邀请；D. locate找到。根据后文“and then they told Abby his number”可知，这是Abby的追随者设法找到的Tim House老师的号码。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次通话对两人来说都很感性的。A. sympathetic同情的；B. emotional感性的；C. stressful有压力的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据后文“Fighting back tears, Mr. House felt deeply moved and grateful”可知，这次通话对两人来说都很感性的。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：House强忍着泪水，深感感动和感激，他的声音颤抖着说：“正是这样的时刻，让我觉得当老师是一份有价值的职业。我可以激励别人通过写作取得比我更多的成就。”A. moments时刻；B. awards奖项；C. thoughts想法；D. reasons原因。根据后文“like these that make me feel like being a teacher is a worthwhile profession”可知，这是让Tim House老师觉得当老师值得的时刻。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：House强忍着泪水，深感感动和感激，他的声音颤抖着说：“正是这样的时刻，让我觉得当老师是一份有价值的职业。我可以激励别人通过写作取得比我更多的成就。”A. teach教；B. design设计；C. achieve取得；D. send发送。根据后文“a lot more with writing than I ever will”并结合豪斯先生发表过诗集可知，这是指在写作上取得更多的成就。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Abby在网上分享这篇帖子时，许多人在评论中说：“这将让我联系那些对我人生有影响的老师。”A. picture图片；B. post帖子；C. article文章；D. video视频。根据上文“she posted on social media”可知，这是Abby在网上分享的帖子。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：House老师希望这些故事能帮助老师们得到他们应得的认可。A. hope希望；B. concern关心；C. doubt怀疑；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“that these stories would help teachers get some of the recognition”可知，这是House老师的希望。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：House老师希望这些故事能帮助老师们得到他们应得的认可。A. admit承认；B. refuse拒绝；C. escape逃跑；D. deserve值得。根据前文“that make me feel like being a teacher is a worthwhile profession.”、“these stories would help teachers get some of the recognition that they”可知，House老师觉得这些故事能帮助老师们得到他们应得的认可。故选D。
语法填空 (满分15分)
（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Town planning was a particular concern to the Chinese, with many of its notable features still 28 (contribute) significantly to modern architecture. This was best seen in the two longest-serving capitals of Luoyang and Chang’an, which were laid out with wide avenues (林荫道) and smaller streets crossing each other at 90-degree angles 29 (create) a carpet of precise shape of squares. Often, 30 ideal capital city covered a total area of about eighty square kilometers and was ringed by a defensive wall and this structure, in places reaching a height of up to ten meters, 31 (provide) a great barrier.
In the city, the precise placement of buildings was frequently determined by and carefully assessed in relation 32 geographical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Many important ancient buildings, like the royal 33 (complex) in the past dynasties, were positioned in line with a north-south direction while 34 (important) structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings. If a building consisted of different parts 35 (connect) by courtyards, these parts were all arranged in the same line one behind another. This type of layout quickly developed and became 36 (wide) used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, 37 was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns.
【答案】
28．contributing 29．to create 30．an 31．provided 32．to 33．complexes 34．less important 35．connected 36．widely 37．which
【难度】0.65
【知识点】建筑
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国古代城镇规划对现代建筑仍有重要贡献。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划是中国人特别关注的问题，其许多显着特征至今仍对现代建筑做出了重大贡献。此处是with复合结构，宾语many of its notable features和动词contribute是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填contributing。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一点在洛阳和长安这两个历史最悠久的都城中得到了最好的体现，它们的宽阔大道和较小的街道以 90 度角相互交叉，形成了一块精确的正方形地毯。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式做目的状语，故填to create。
30．考查冠词。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处泛指一个理想的都城，应用不定冠词，且ideal发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
31．考查时态。句意：通常，一个理想的都城总面积约为八十平方公里，周围有防御墙，这种结构在某些地方高达十米，提供了巨大的屏障。此处在句中作谓语，this structure是主语，由covered和was ringed可知，应用一般过去时，故填provided。
32．考查固定搭配。句意：在城市中，建筑物的精确布局经常根据与周围环境地理特征来确定，并与之相关进行仔细评估。in relation to固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故填to。
33．考查名词的数。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。complex是可数名词，意为“建筑群”，此处皇家建筑群不止一个，应用复数形式。故填complexs。
34．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多重要的古建筑，如历代的皇家建筑群，都是按南北方向排列的，而不太重要的建筑一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧。根据下文“structures were generally built on the east and west sides of the main buildings.”可知，一般建在主体建筑的东西两侧的建筑都是不太重要的，此处应用less important表示“不太重要的”，作定语。故填less important。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一座建筑由不同的部分组成，并通过庭院相连，那么这些部分都排列在同一条线上，一个接一个。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词parts，且动词connect和parts时被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填connected。
36．考查副词。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰形容词used，故填widely。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most typical approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）假定你是李华，开学伊始你校对学生就餐提出了严格要求，请你就此事为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 具体要求；
2. 实施效果。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
School Dining Requirements
At the beginning of this semester, a series of dining guidelines have been introduced into our school. Details are as follows.
Firstly, volunteers made up of students and teachers are arranged for to supervise and maintain order in the canteen. Students of different grades are required to have meals at different times, lining up for meals in an orderly fashion. Apart from this, our school has established a long-term mechanism to stop excessive eating and avoid food waste.
So successful is the activity that the effect is significant. It arouses students’ awareness of being civilized when dining and saving food.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校生活、学校活动
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校开学伊始对学生就餐提出的严格要求为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学期：semester → term
由……组成：made up of → comprised of
此外：apart from this → in addition
阻止：stop → prevent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Firstly, volunteers made up of students and teachers are arranged for to supervise and maintain order in the canteen.
拓展句： Firstly, volunteers who are made up of students and teachers are arranged for to supervise and maintain order in the canteen.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students of different grades are required to have meals at different times, lining up for meals in an orderly fashion.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】So successful is the activity that the effect is significant.（运用了“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句以及“so+形容词”位于句首引出的部分倒装句）

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。