5.【2025年高一英语寒假作业】能力提升组合卷及单词读前清障之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 测试版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之一部名为Super Dreams的励志纪录片 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之光污染及其负面影响 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之帮助减轻学业压力的一些科学方法 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之讲述了周三在儿童医院举行了一场温馨的聚会 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之第9届巴黎中国戏曲节 新闻报道 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 给美国朋友Eric写一封邮件， 分享上周六班级在西山滑雪场组织滑雪活动的经历和感受
【词汇清障】
underdog [ nd rd ɡ] n. 失败者；受压迫者；处于劣势的一方
teenager [ ti ne d r] n. 青少年；十几岁的孩子
competition [ kɑ mp t n] n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛；竞争者
community [k mju n ti] n. 社区；社会；团体；共同体；群落
technology [tek nɑ l d i] n. 技术；工艺；科技；技术设备
challenge [ t l nd ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务；质疑；v. 向… 挑战；对… 质疑；考验
specific [sp s f k] adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的；特有的；n. 详情；特性；特效药
afford [ f rd] v. 买得起；负担得起；提供；给予
professional [pr fe nl] adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员
instructor [ n str kt r] n. 指导者；教师；讲师
instead [ n sted] adv. 代替；反而；相反
perfect [ p rf kt] adj. 完美的；理想的；完全的；熟练的；v. 使完美；完善；使熟练
tirelessly [ ta rl sli] adv. 不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地
perform [p r f rm] v. 执行；表演；表现；履行；完成
favor [ fe v r] n. 帮助；赞同；偏爱；善行；v. 偏袒；赞成；有利于；赐予
determination [d t rm ne n] n. 决心；果断；坚定；测定；决定
teamwork [ ti mw rk] n. 团队合作；协作
extinction [ k st k n] n. 灭绝；消失；消灭；废止
habitat [ h b t t] n. 栖息地；产地；生活环境
destruction [d str k n] n. 破坏；毁灭；摧毁
significant [s ɡ n f k nt] adj. 重大的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的
response [r spɑ ns] n. 响应；反应；回答；答复
individual [ nd v d u l] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的；n. 个人；个体
promote [pr mo t] v. 促进；提升；推销；发扬；促使
meditation [ med te n] n. 冥想；沉思；深思；默念
regularly [ reɡj l rli] adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期末）Do you believe in the power of the underdogs Super Dreams, a movie based on a real-life story, follows the journey of a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition.
Born and raised in a low-income community, William Bates and his fellow teammates have big dreams. With a strong interest in advanced technology, especially robotics, they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition, in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks.
However, the journey is anything but easy. Their school is unable to provide any funds, nor can they afford professional instructors. Instead of giving up, they decide to learn on their own. They do research in the library, watch related videos online, and turn to their science teachers at times. To perfect their design, the team work tirelessly after school, on weekends, and even during holidays.
As recorded in the movie, this team outperforms other favored teams, winning first place in the final match. It proves that with a little bit of courage and a lot of heart, big dreams can come true. Just like what William says in the movie, "With determination and teamwork, kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams."
The movie is a breath of fresh air in the world of teen stories. It is not just about winning a competition. It is also about personal growth. It is a reminder that success isn't about where you start, but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.
If you are ready to see a group of teens who turn "can'ts" into "cans", then Super Dreams is what you have been looking for. You will never know what will happen when these kids are given a chance to shine.
1. What can we know about the journey of the teenagers according to the passage
A. They make a real-life movie. B. They take on many challenges.
C. They win a global competition. D. They set special orders for robots.
2. Which of the following best describes William's team
A. Honest and determined. B. Brave and hard-working.
C. Responsible and talented. D. Confident and interesting.
3. What does the movie Super Dreams focus on
A. Teenagers' personal life. B. Importance of education.
C. Success in a competition. D. Power of sticking to dreams.
B
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health.
Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade.
This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors.
Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution — countries like France, Slovenia, and Croatia already have laws to this effect — individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed. They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light. This aids night vision by all animals, including people.
There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world.
4. Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph
A. To explain the bad effects of light pollution.
B. To draw attention to further space exploration.
C. To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars.
D. To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution.
5. What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution
A. Higher demands for safety. B. The growth of homeowners.
C. More affordable LED lighting. D. The rise of green awareness.
6. What can we learn about “dark-sky places” from the last paragraph
A. The attention to it is limited.
B. The impact of it is unexpected.
C. It has gained worldwide support.
D. It has improved the communication between companies.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements
B. The Future of LED Lighting Technology
C. The Economic Impact of Light Pollution
D. The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. 8 . There are actually so many effective, easy tips that can help you relieve your stress right away. We’re totally in your corner and here to help. Read on for scientifically proven, simple tips that can help you reduce your school stress.
Stop and take a deep breath.
9 . Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale — count to 10 as you release. Deep breathing can bring immediate relief and relaxation. This can help calm you down during homework, your test, or even right this second!
10 .
First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. It may sound silly, but this trick is proven to work. Focus on engaging your five senses.
Listen to music.
For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. 11 . If you’re someone who gets super nervous just before a test, enjoy slow, comforting tunes before you head in. Soothing sounds can reduce stress in the moment and help you feel powerful and calm.
Meditate (冥想) regularly.
This can offer immediate and long-term relief for stress. The beauty of meditation is anyone can do it anywhere, anytime (like when you’re stressed during a test!). Plus, beyond immediately boosting your mood and making you feel centered, it also lowers stress levels long term. Make meditation a regular habit. 12 .
A. Make a study schedule
B. Try relaxing visualizations
C. So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone
D. Not all music can significantly improve your creativity
E. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts
F. This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings
G. Even if you’re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·江西吉安·期末）A heartwarming get-together took place on Wednesday at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer at last 13 her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), Maycie Fuselier, in an emotional moment that left both 14 . The pair shared a long-expected hug, a meeting that marked not just the end of a life-saving journey 15 the beginning of a lasting relationship.
Sophie, suffering from serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血)in September 2022, had only one 16 : a bone marrow transplant (移植). After searching, the Cromer family were answered when Maycie, who had 17 to be a donor three years ago, was found to be a(n) 18 . Maycie recalls the moment she received the news. “I was a little 19 and called my dad. He said, ‘Good wish for it,’ and I did. I’m so glad I said ‘Yes’.”
In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’s able to 20 the simple joys of childhood again in the end. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her 21 for the life-saving operation, saying that Sophie has 22 started her first dance class this fall.
The meeting between Sophie and Maycie was filled with 23 . “I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was crying and looking up at me,” Maycie said, 24 the unbelievable moment. It was also a big event for the hospital, 25 in which the first get-together happened between a donor and her receiver after the start of the pandemic (疫情).
Dr. Hilary Haines, Sophie’s doctor and a professor at UAB, made a(n) 26 of the effect of moments like this, “These are the days that keep us going through the 27 parts.”
13. A. met B. tracked C. knew D. reminded
14. A. dancing B. tapping C. crying D. jogging
15. A. and B. or C. so D. but
16. A. destination B. title C. department D. hope
17. A. signed up B. made out C. moved on D. sent off
18. A. attack B. senior C. design D. match
19. A. calm B. angry C. nervous D. impressive
20. A. balance B. enjoy C. imagine D. unearth
21. A. application B. appreciation C. demand D. love
22. A. even B. often C. ever D. soon
23. A. emotion B. wisdom C. strength D. authority
24. A. comparing B. requesting C. marking D. describing
25. A. few B. each C. one D. another
26. A. research B. summary C. survey D. examination
27. A. suitable B. hard C. creative D. different
语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival 28 (take) place on Nov. 6,2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honored guests attended it and watched 29 opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao.
Jamel Oubéchou, representing the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural 30 (activity) that have drawn great attention, 31 (illustrate) the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together.
The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, 32 (original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, 33 (adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the18th century, which gained 34 (popular) in Europe.
As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed 35 the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). 36 impressed them most was the ancient eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West.
The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences 37 (understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris.
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期末）假定你是李华，上周六你们班在西山滑雪场组织了一次滑雪活动。请你给美国朋友Eric 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的滑雪体验；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：滑雪场 ski resort
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua5.【2025年高一英语寒假作业】能力提升组合卷及单词读前清障之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之一部名为Super Dreams的励志纪录片 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之光污染及其负面影响 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之帮助减轻学业压力的一些科学方法 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之讲述了周三在儿童医院举行了一场温馨的聚会 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之第9届巴黎中国戏曲节 新闻报道 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 给美国朋友Eric写一封邮件， 分享上周六班级在西山滑雪场组织滑雪活动的经历和感受
【词汇清障】
underdog [ nd rd ɡ] n. 失败者；受压迫者；处于劣势的一方
teenager [ ti ne d r] n. 青少年；十几岁的孩子
competition [ kɑ mp t n] n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛；竞争者
community [k mju n ti] n. 社区；社会；团体；共同体；群落
technology [tek nɑ l d i] n. 技术；工艺；科技；技术设备
challenge [ t l nd ] n. 挑战；艰巨任务；质疑；v. 向… 挑战；对… 质疑；考验
specific [sp s f k] adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的；特有的；n. 详情；特性；特效药
afford [ f rd] v. 买得起；负担得起；提供；给予
professional [pr fe nl] adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的；n. 专业人员；职业运动员
instructor [ n str kt r] n. 指导者；教师；讲师
instead [ n sted] adv. 代替；反而；相反
perfect [ p rf kt] adj. 完美的；理想的；完全的；熟练的；v. 使完美；完善；使熟练
tirelessly [ ta rl sli] adv. 不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地
perform [p r f rm] v. 执行；表演；表现；履行；完成
favor [ fe v r] n. 帮助；赞同；偏爱；善行；v. 偏袒；赞成；有利于；赐予
determination [d t rm ne n] n. 决心；果断；坚定；测定；决定
teamwork [ ti mw rk] n. 团队合作；协作
extinction [ k st k n] n. 灭绝；消失；消灭；废止
habitat [ h b t t] n. 栖息地；产地；生活环境
destruction [d str k n] n. 破坏；毁灭；摧毁
significant [s ɡ n f k nt] adj. 重大的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的
response [r spɑ ns] n. 响应；反应；回答；答复
individual [ nd v d u l] adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的；n. 个人；个体
promote [pr mo t] v. 促进；提升；推销；发扬；促使
meditation [ med te n] n. 冥想；沉思；深思；默念
regularly [ reɡj l rli] adv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·广东肇庆·期末）Do you believe in the power of the underdogs Super Dreams, a movie based on a real-life story, follows the journey of a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition.
Born and raised in a low-income community, William Bates and his fellow teammates have big dreams. With a strong interest in advanced technology, especially robotics, they take on the challenge of the International Science and Engineering Competition, in which they are required to design a robot that can follow specific orders and carry out the tasks.
However, the journey is anything but easy. Their school is unable to provide any funds, nor can they afford professional instructors. Instead of giving up, they decide to learn on their own. They do research in the library, watch related videos online, and turn to their science teachers at times. To perfect their design, the team work tirelessly after school, on weekends, and even during holidays.
As recorded in the movie, this team outperforms other favored teams, winning first place in the final match. It proves that with a little bit of courage and a lot of heart, big dreams can come true. Just like what William says in the movie, "With determination and teamwork, kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams."
The movie is a breath of fresh air in the world of teen stories. It is not just about winning a competition. It is also about personal growth. It is a reminder that success isn't about where you start, but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.
If you are ready to see a group of teens who turn "can'ts" into "cans", then Super Dreams is what you have been looking for. You will never know what will happen when these kids are given a chance to shine.
1. What can we know about the journey of the teenagers according to the passage
A. They make a real-life movie. B. They take on many challenges.
C. They win a global competition. D. They set special orders for robots.
2. Which of the following best describes William's team
A. Honest and determined. B. Brave and hard-working.
C. Responsible and talented. D. Confident and interesting.
3. What does the movie Super Dreams focus on
A. Teenagers' personal life. B. Importance of education.
C. Success in a competition. D. Power of sticking to dreams.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【难度】0.94
【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文
【导语】本文为影视评论类说明文，介绍了一部名为Super Dreams的励志纪录片。来自低收入社区的一群青少年凭借团队合作和毅力积极应对挑战，赢得了国际机器人竞赛第一名。该影片告诉我们，不论出身背景，只要努力奋斗，我们就能实现梦想。
1. 细节理解题。文章第一段“a group of teenagers who win an international robotics competition(一群赢得国际机器人竞赛的青少年)”表明，这群青少年获得了国际机器人竞赛奖项。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead of giving up, they decide to learn on their own. They do research in the library, watch related videos online, and turn to their science teachers at times. To perfect their design, the team work tirelessly after school, on weekends, and even during holidays.( 他们没有放弃，而是决定自学。他们在图书馆做研究，在网上观看相关视频，还不时向科学老师请教。为了完善他们的设计，团队成员在放学后、周末甚至假期都不知疲倦地工作)”以及第四段William原话中的“With determination and teamwork, kids from poor backgrounds can also achieve their dreams.(凭借决心和团队合作，出身贫困的孩子也能实现梦想)” 可知他们拥有勇敢直面困难和勤奋努力的优秀品质。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It is a reminder that success isn't about where you start, but about the strength of your will and the dreams rooted in your heart.(这提醒着我们，成功不在于你从何处起步，而在于你意志的力量和内心深处的梦想)”可知，这部纪录片不仅是记录一次比赛输赢或青少年的个人故事，而是阐述了坚持梦想的力量。故选D。
B
（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health.
Despite a growing awareness (意识) of light pollution and its effects, and the increasing number of dark-sky places, the overall situation is getting worse. According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade.
This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. Along with population growth, people seek higher standards of living, which leads to more roads, houses, shopping malls, and street lighting. The type of lighting in use has also changed. LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors.
Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. That means that as much as governments can make rules to limit light pollution — countries like France, Slovenia, and Croatia already have laws to this effect — individual homeowners can make a difference by using light only where and when needed. They can also choose to use warm-white or yellow light instead of blue light. This aids night vision by all animals, including people.
There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world.
4. Why are the numbers mentioned in the second paragraph
A. To explain the bad effects of light pollution.
B. To draw attention to further space exploration.
C. To introduce the rapid increase in visible stars.
D. To stress the achievement in reducing light pollution.
5. What may be a cause of the increase in light pollution
A. Higher demands for safety. B. The growth of homeowners.
C. More affordable LED lighting. D. The rise of green awareness.
6. What can we learn about “dark-sky places” from the last paragraph
A. The attention to it is limited.
B. The impact of it is unexpected.
C. It has gained worldwide support.
D. It has improved the communication between companies.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Rise of Dark-Sky Movements
B. The Future of LED Lighting Technology
C. The Economic Impact of Light Pollution
D. The Growing Light Pollution and Its Solutions
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、说明文
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细阐述了光污染及其负面影响。研究揭示，光污染正日益严重，其主要原因包括人口增长、生活水平提升导致的道路、住宅、购物中心数量增加以及街灯的普及，还有LED照明技术的广泛采用。光污染问题可以通过政府立法和公众合理使用照明设备来得到有效缓解。目前，全球已有超过350个暗夜保护区致力于减少光污染。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to a 2023 study published in Science magazine, the number of stars visible (可见的) in the night sky decreased between 7-10% per year from 2011 to 2022. At that rate, a location that had 250 visible stars in 2011 would see a reduction to just 100 visible stars over a decade. (根据2023年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，从2011年到2022年，夜空中可见的恒星数量每年减少7-10%。按照这个速度，2011年有250颗可见恒星的地方在十年内将减少到只有100颗可见恒星。)”可知，从2011年到2022年夜空可见星星数量每年减少7-10%，通过这一数据呈现了夜空可见星星数量因光污染而减少的情况，而星星数量减少正是光污染不良影响的体现，所以该数据是为了解释光污染的不良影响。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“LED lighting makes it very cheap to have more light and brighter light than ever before. Coupled with the wrong idea that more light is better, homeowners and property managers are rapidly increasing the number of light outdoors. (LED照明使得拥有比以往任何时候都更明亮的光线变得非常便宜。再加上光照越多越好的错误观念，房主和物业经理正在迅速增加户外的光线数量。)”可知，LED照明成本降低，使得人们能更轻易地使用更多更亮的光，从而导致光污染增加。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s also a global movement for “dark-sky places”, which have plans to limit light pollution and communicate with local people and companies to promote good outdoor lighting practices. Right now, there are more than 350 of these dark-sky places in the whole world. (还有一场“暗空之地”的全球运动，该运动计划限制光污染，并与当地人民和公司沟通，推广良好的户外照明实践。现在，全世界有350多个这样的黑暗天空。)”可知，“暗空之地”有计划限制光污染并推广良好户外照明实践，其目的就是减少光污染，该计划已获得全世界超过350个地区的支持。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Light pollution is the human-made change of outdoor light levels from those that naturally exist. It is the presence of unwanted, unfit, or too much artificial (人造的) lighting. Light pollution can have a number of bad effects, damaging wildlife, reducing natural beauty, and even threatening human health. (光污染是人为造成的室外光照水平与自然光照水平的变化。它是指存在不需要的、不合适的或太多的人工照明。光污染会产生许多不良影响，破坏野生动物，降低自然美景，甚至威胁人类健康。)”和第三段“This worsening of light pollution is mainly due to several factors. (光污染的恶化主要是由几个因素造成的。)”以及第四段“Unlike environmental challenges like climate change, species extinction, and habitat destruction (破坏), which require significant top-down responses, meaningful action can be taken from the bottom up to address light pollution. (与气候变化、物种灭绝和栖息地破坏等环境挑战不同，需要自上而下的重大应对措施，可以自下而上采取有意义的行动来解决光污染问题。)”可知，文章阐述光污染的概念及不良影响，接着分析光污染加剧的原因，最后提出解决光污染的办法，文章整体围绕光污染的加剧和解决办法展开。 故D选项“日益严重的光污染及其解决方案”符合文章中心。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. 8 . There are actually so many effective, easy tips that can help you relieve your stress right away. We’re totally in your corner and here to help. Read on for scientifically proven, simple tips that can help you reduce your school stress.
Stop and take a deep breath.
9 . Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale — count to 10 as you release. Deep breathing can bring immediate relief and relaxation. This can help calm you down during homework, your test, or even right this second!
10 .
First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. It may sound silly, but this trick is proven to work. Focus on engaging your five senses.
Listen to music.
For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. 11 . If you’re someone who gets super nervous just before a test, enjoy slow, comforting tunes before you head in. Soothing sounds can reduce stress in the moment and help you feel powerful and calm.
Meditate (冥想) regularly.
This can offer immediate and long-term relief for stress. The beauty of meditation is anyone can do it anywhere, anytime (like when you’re stressed during a test!). Plus, beyond immediately boosting your mood and making you feel centered, it also lowers stress levels long term. Make meditation a regular habit. 12 .
A. Make a study schedule
B. Try relaxing visualizations
C. So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone
D. Not all music can significantly improve your creativity
E. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts
F. This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings
G. Even if you’re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day
【答案】8. C 9. E 10. B 11. F 12. G
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、认识压力
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助减轻学业压力的一些科学方法。
8. 前文“So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. (许多青少年和大学生每天都在为他们的成绩感到压力、担心和焦虑)”提到青少年和大学生在学业上有压力的普遍现象，因此C项“So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone (因此如果你也是这样，要知道你并不孤单)”符合语境，指出这种压力并非个例，承接前文。故选C。
9. 小标题“Stop and take a deep breath. (停下来，深呼吸)”说明本段的建议是暂停去深呼吸，后文“Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale — count to 10 as you release. (吸气，一边吸气，一边数到10。然后，呼气时做同样的事情——呼气时数到10)”介绍深呼吸的具体方法，因此E项“If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts (如果你感到不堪重负，从压力的想法中休息一下)”符合语境，建议不堪重负时去休息，呼应标题中的Stop，引出后文。故选E。
10. 后文“First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. (首先，想一个让你感到完全平静的画面、场景或记忆。找一个舒适的姿势，闭上眼睛，深呼吸，想象自己在享受这个放松的空间，直到你放松为止)”主要讲通过想象放松来缓解压力，因此B项“Try relaxing visualizations (尝试放松的想象)”符合语境，给出总的想象的建议，契合段落内容，适合作为标题。故选B。
11. 前文“For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. (在学习或压力大的时候，想要立即放松，拿起耳机，点开播放列表)”提到听音乐可以缓解压力，因此F项“This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings (这实际上可以改变你的脑电波，带来放松的感觉)”符合语境，阐述听音乐的好处，承接前文。故选F。
12. 前文“Make meditation a regular habit. (让冥想成为一种固定的习惯)”建议培养冥想的习惯，因此G项“Even if you’re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day (即使你时间紧迫，也要每天抽出几分钟)”符合语境，强调时间有限时也进行冥想，承接前文。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·江西吉安·期末）A heartwarming get-together took place on Wednesday at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer at last 13 her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), Maycie Fuselier, in an emotional moment that left both 14 . The pair shared a long-expected hug, a meeting that marked not just the end of a life-saving journey 15 the beginning of a lasting relationship.
Sophie, suffering from serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血)in September 2022, had only one 16 : a bone marrow transplant (移植). After searching, the Cromer family were answered when Maycie, who had 17 to be a donor three years ago, was found to be a(n) 18 . Maycie recalls the moment she received the news. “I was a little 19 and called my dad. He said, ‘Good wish for it,’ and I did. I’m so glad I said ‘Yes’.”
In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’s able to 20 the simple joys of childhood again in the end. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her 21 for the life-saving operation, saying that Sophie has 22 started her first dance class this fall.
The meeting between Sophie and Maycie was filled with 23 . “I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was crying and looking up at me,” Maycie said, 24 the unbelievable moment. It was also a big event for the hospital, 25 in which the first get-together happened between a donor and her receiver after the start of the pandemic (疫情).
Dr. Hilary Haines, Sophie’s doctor and a professor at UAB, made a(n) 26 of the effect of moments like this, “These are the days that keep us going through the 27 parts.”
13. A. met B. tracked C. knew D. reminded
14. A. dancing B. tapping C. crying D. jogging
15. A. and B. or C. so D. but
16. A. destination B. title C. department D. hope
17. A. signed up B. made out C. moved on D. sent off
18. A. attack B. senior C. design D. match
19. A. calm B. angry C. nervous D. impressive
20. A. balance B. enjoy C. imagine D. unearth
21. A. application B. appreciation C. demand D. love
22. A. even B. often C. ever D. soon
23. A. emotion B. wisdom C. strength D. authority
24. A. comparing B. requesting C. marking D. describing
25. A. few B. each C. one D. another
26. A. research B. summary C. survey D. examination
27. A. suitable B. hard C. creative D. different
【答案】
13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了周三在儿童医院举行了一场温馨的聚会。8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者梅茜·富斯利尔，在一个激动的时刻，两人都流下了眼泪。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者梅茜·富斯利尔，在一个激动的时刻，两人都流下了眼泪。A. met会面；B. tracked跟踪；C. knew知道；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“The pair shared a long-expected hug, a meeting that marked not just the end of a life-saving journey”可知，此处指8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者梅茜·富斯利尔，故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者梅茜·富斯利尔，在一个激动的时刻，两人都流下了眼泪。A. dancing跳舞；B. tapping轻拍；C. crying哭泣；D. jogging慢跑。根据上文“in an emotional moment that”可知，激动的时刻让两人都哭了。故选C。
15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：两人共享了一个期待已久的拥抱，这次会面不仅标志着拯救生命的旅程的结束，也标志着一段持久关系的开始。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据上文“a meeting that marked not just the end of a life-saving journey”可知为句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选D。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年9月，索菲患上了严重的再生障碍性贫血，她只有一个希望：骨髓移植。A. destination目的地；B. title标题；C. department部门；D. hope希望。根据下文“a bone marrow transplant”可知，疾病的希望是骨髓移植。故选D。
17. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过一番寻找，克罗默一家终于找到了答案，三年前报名成为捐献者的梅茜与她匹配。A. signed up报名；B. made out理解；C. moved on继续；D. sent off送别。根据下文“to be a donor”可知，此处指报名成为捐献者。故选A。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番寻找，克罗默一家终于找到了答案，三年前报名成为捐献者的梅茜与她匹配。A. attack攻击；B. senior老年人；C. design设计；D. match匹配。根据上文“her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), Maycie Fuselier”可知，梅茜匹配成功。故选D。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，给爸爸打了电话。A. calm平静的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“Maycie recalls the moment she received the news.(Maycie回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻)”可知，接到配型成功的消息，她有点紧张，给爸爸打了电话。故选C。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年1月，索菲接受了移植手术，经过近两年的康复，她终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. balance平衡；B. enjoy享受；C. imagine想象；D. unearth发掘。根据下文“the simple joys of childhood again in the end”可知，经过康复，她终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。故选B。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲坎迪斯·克罗默对这次拯救生命的手术表示感谢，并说索菲今年秋天甚至开始了她的第一堂舞蹈课。A. application申请；B. appreciation感激；C. demand要求；D. love爱。根据下文“for the life-saving operation”可知，手术救了女儿的命，所以是感激，故选B。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲坎迪斯·克罗默对这次拯救生命的手术表示感谢，并说索菲今年秋天甚至开始了她的第一堂舞蹈课。A. even甚至；B. often经常；C. ever曾经；D. soon很快。根据下文“started her first dance class this fall”可知，索菲今年秋天甚至开始了她的第一堂舞蹈课。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏菲和梅茜的会面充满了感情。A. emotion感情；B. wisdom智慧；C. strength力量；D. authority权威。呼应上文“in an emotional moment”指会面让两人都有所触动，充满了感情。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就是止不住地哭，她一边哭一边抬头看着我，”梅茜在描述那个令人难以置信的时刻时说。A. comparing对比；B. requesting要求；C. marking做记号；D. describing描述。上文“I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was crying and looking up at me”是在描述见面的场景。故选D。
25. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这对医院来说也是一件大事，这是疫情开始后，捐赠者和接受者之间的第一次聚会。A. few一些；B. each每一个；C. one一个；D. another另一。此处指上文“It was also a big event for the hospital”中event，为泛指，应用one。故选C。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏菲的医生、亚利桑那大学教授希拉里·海恩斯医生对这种时刻的影响做了一个总结：“这些日子让我们熬过了艰难的时刻。”A. research研究；B. summary总结；C. survey调查；D. examination检查。下文“These are the days that keep us going through the”是医生对这种时刻的影响的总结话语。故选B。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏菲的医生、亚利桑那大学教授希拉里·海恩斯医生对这种时刻的影响做了一个总结：“这些日子让我们熬过了艰难的时刻。”A. suitable合适的；B. hard艰难的；C. creative创造性的；D. different不同的。根据上文“after the start of the pandemic”以及两人会面的场景感人，所以是指“这些日子让我们熬过了艰难的时刻”。故选B。
语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival 28 (take) place on Nov. 6,2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honored guests attended it and watched 29 opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao.
Jamel Oubéchou, representing the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural 30 (activity) that have drawn great attention, 31 (illustrate) the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together.
The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, 32 (original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, 33 (adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the18th century, which gained 34 (popular) in Europe.
As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed 35 the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). 36 impressed them most was the ancient eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West.
The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences 37 (understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris.
【答案】
28. took 29. the 30. activities 31. illustrating 32. originally 33. was adapted 34. popularity 35. to 36. What 37. to understand
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中国文化与节日、文化传播
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是第9届巴黎中国戏曲节的盛大开幕及其对中法文化交流的促进作用。
28. 考查时态。句意：2024年11月6日，第九届巴黎中国戏剧节在巴黎吉美国家亚洲艺术博物馆剧院隆重开幕。根据后文on Nov. 6, 2024可知为一般过去时。故填took。
29. 考查冠词。句意：280多名中法两国官员和各界嘉宾出席了开幕式，观看了《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出。此处特指《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出，应用定冠词。故填the。
30. 考查名词的数。句意：吉美博物馆的代表贾迈勒·乌姆萨杰表示，吉美博物馆已将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动，说明了文化活动在拉近两国关系方面的作用。后文定语从句中助动词为have，说明应用复数形式。故填activities。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吉美博物馆的代表贾迈勒·乌姆萨杰表示，吉美博物馆已将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动，说明了文化活动在拉近两国关系方面的作用。此处illustrate与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。
32. 考查副词。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。修饰后文短语a famous Yuan Dynasty drama，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
33. 考查时态语态。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。主语This play与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。
34. 考查名词。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。作动词gain的宾语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。
35. 考查固定短语。句意：作为第一部被译成欧洲语言的中国戏剧，《赵氏孤儿》在吉美博物馆引起了观众的强烈反响，引发了对人性和忠诚的反思。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。
36. 考查主语从句。句意：最让他们印象深刻的是古老的东方精髓，弥合了文化的鸿沟，在东西方之间建立了深厚的精神联系。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第九届巴黎中国戏曲节以“演出、放映、展览”为主题，旨在深化中法两国文化交流，让法国观众更好地了解中国传统戏曲之美，确保戏曲的辉煌在巴黎继续闪耀。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to understand。
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高一上·山东烟台·期末）假定你是李华，上周六你们班在西山滑雪场组织了一次滑雪活动。请你给美国朋友Eric 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的滑雪体验；
(2)你的感受。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：滑雪场 ski resort
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Saturday our class organized a meaningful skiing activity at the West Mountain Ski Resort. Learning you’ re interested in skiing, I can’t wait to share my experience with you.
The moment we arrived at the ski resort, the breathtaking scenery fascinated us all. As it was the first time I had tried skiing, I was a bit nervous at first. But after a few falls, I soon mastered the basic skills and enjoyed speeding down the slopes. The fresh air and thrilling rides made the whole day unforgettable.
Overall, the activity not only challenged me physically but also brought me joy and relaxation. I’m looking forward to more adventures like this.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校活动
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，分享上周六班级在西山滑雪场组织滑雪活动的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful → significant
紧张的：nervous → anxious
掌握：master → grasp
快乐：joy → happiness/delight/pleasure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday our class organized a meaningful skiing activity at the West Mountain Ski Resort.
拓展句：Last Saturday our class organized a skiing activity which is meaningful at the West Mountain Ski Resort.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment we arrived at the ski resort, the breathtaking scenery fascinated us all. (运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】As it was the first time I had tried skiing, I was a bit nervous at first. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)

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