2.【2025年高一英语寒假作业】40分钟组合卷及单词读前清障之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之健康心理学 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之团体健身课 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中俄友谊学校活动 记叙文 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 写一篇英文报告倡议书 倡导大家保护野生动物，应首先说明野生动物数量减少的原因，再分享保护野生动物的措施，最后发出保护的倡议
【词汇清障】
flavor [ fle v r] n. 风味；味道；香料
cruise [kru z] v. 乘船游览；巡航；n. 乘船游览；巡航
luxury [ l k ri] n. 奢华；奢侈品；adj. 奢华的
adventure [ d vent r] n. 冒险；奇遇；v. 冒险
entertainment [ ent r te nm nt] n. 娱乐；消遣；款待
scroll [skro l] v. 滚动；（计算机屏幕上）滚动显示；n. 卷轴；卷形物
vote [vo t] n. 投票；选票；表决；v. 投票；选举
commentary [ kɑ m nteri] n. 评论；注释；解说词
supposed [s po zd] adj. 所谓的；假定的；被信以为真的
decline [d kla n] v. 下降；衰退；拒绝；n. 下降；衰退
intellectual [ nt lekt u l] adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的；n. 知识分子
consumption [k n s mp n] n. 消费；消耗；肺痨
shallow [ lo ] adj. 浅的；肤浅的；n. 浅滩
criticize [ kr t sa z] v. 批评；评论；非难
tendency [ tend nsi] n. 倾向；趋势
devalue [ di v lju ] v. 贬低；使贬值
complicated [ kɑ mpl ke t d] adj. 复杂的；难懂的
confusion [k n fju n] n. 混淆；混乱；困惑
weaken [ wi k n] v. 削弱；变弱
endless [ endl s] adj. 无止境的；连续的；环状的
addiction [ d k n] n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖嗜
perceive [p r si v] v. 察觉；感知；认为
virtual [ v rt u l] adj. 虚拟的；实质上的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）Cheer up your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter to Beale Street, be treated to the finest local flavors, including barbeque, bourbon, and the blues. Enjoy he simple pleasures and treasures found in the small towns along the way as you cruise (乘船游览) in pure comfort aboard our fleet of new American riverboats.
Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes: ● 8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship
You’ll sail in great comfort on our new American riverboats, which offer a nice mix of luxury (奢华) and closeness.
● An exploration of 6 ports of call with guided tour choices at each
You’ll visit six interesting ports, each with guided tours that show you hidden treasures and local customs. From beautiful river towns to lively cities, each stop is a new adventure.
● All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our unique evening cocktail hour
Enjoy delicious food at every meal, with breakfast brought to your room and a special evening time for drinks, where you can sip special cocktails while looking at the river.
● Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
●All tips and gratuities (打赏)
Call today 800-894-8574 to request a free Cruise Guide.
1．How many ports of call will be explored during the cruise
A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6.
2．What is special about the cruise in the evening
A．The local cuisine B．Cocktail hour.
C．Breakfast room service. D．The simple pleasures.
3．What is the text
A．A travel journal. B．A guidebook.
C．An advertisement. D．A book review.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.94
【知识点】旅游观光、广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中的“● An exploration of 6 ports of call with guided tour choices at each (探索6个停靠港，每个港口都有导游带领的游览选择)”可知，在游轮之旅中将探索6个港口。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中的“● All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our unique evening cocktail hour (所有船上的餐食、早餐客房送餐服务以及我们独特的晚间鸡尾酒时光)”可知，游轮上的晚餐时间有一个特别的鸡尾酒时段，游客可以在这个时候品尝特别的鸡尾酒，同时欣赏河景。因此，游轮之旅晚上的特别之处是鸡尾酒时段。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cheer up your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter to Beale Street, be treated to the finest local flavors, including barbeque, bourbon, and the blues. Enjoy he simple pleasures and treasures found in the small towns along the way as you cruise (乘船游览) in pure comfort aboard our fleet of new American riverboats. (在这次沿着密西西比河下游的奇妙旅程中，唤醒你的感官吧。从法国街区到比尔街，尽情品尝当地最美味的食物，包括烧烤、波本威士忌和蓝调音乐。当你乘坐我们全新的美国河船惬意地乘船游览时，享受沿途小镇上的简单乐趣与宝藏吧)”以及下文对游轮之旅的详细介绍，可知，文章主要介绍了沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅的相关信息，包括行程安排、船上设施、娱乐活动等，目的是吸引游客预订游轮之旅。因此这是一篇广告宣传文。故选C。
B
（2025·安徽淮北·一模）There’s a name for that feeling you get after spending too long scrolling aimlessly, and Oxford University Press (OUP) has chosen it as its word for the year for 2024. “Brain rot” took the title in a vote in which more than 37, 000 people participated, as well as public commentary and analysis of OUP’s language data. In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person‘s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.
While the use of “brain rot” rose 230% this year, it was actually first introduced more than a century ago. According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones. All these years later, it seems brain rot is well and truly established. The term has gained attention over the past year, however, especially as worries grow about the impact of over-consuming low-quality content online.
Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.
“ ‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time, ” said Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages. “I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received. ”
4．What does “brain rot” refer to according to Oxford University Press
A．A headache caused by too much screen time. B．Mental decline from meaningless viewing.
C．Low-quality online information. D．Addiction to social media.
5．Why did Thoreau use the term “brain rot” in his writing
A．To warn people about overusing the Internet.
B．To encourage readers to watch shallow content.
C．To challenge society’s preference for simple ideas.
D．To praise mental health advancements of his time.
6．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Brain rot is caused by social media and can be treated.
B．Social media causes most mental health issues.
C．Screen time has no impact on mental health.
D．Brain rot is not a real mental condition.
7．Why does Casper Grathwohl describe the younger generation as humorous
A．Because they openly laugh at the mental state of older generations.
B．Because they treat low-quality online content purely as entertainment.
C．Because they completely avoid discussing brain rot and see it as a joke.
D．Because they admit the harm of social media with self-critical humor.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】语言与文化 、社会问题与社会现象、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇。文章介绍了脑腐产生的原因和治疗方式等。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person's mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.(在周一发布的一份声明中，出版《牛津英语词典》的OUP将“脑腐”定义为一个人精神或智力状态的衰退，尤其是被认为是过度消费被认为肤浅或缺乏挑战性的材料（现在尤其是在线内容）的结果。)”可知，根据牛津大学出版社的说法，“脑腐”指的是无意义的观看导致的智力衰退。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society's tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones.(根据OUP的说法，作家亨利·大卫·梭罗在他的著作《瓦尔登湖》中首次使用了这个词，他批评了社会倾向于贬低复杂的想法，而倾向于简单的想法。)”可知，梭罗在他的作品中使用“脑腐”这个词是为了挑战社会对简单思想的偏好。故选C项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.(今年早些时候，美国一家行为保健机构开始为脑腐提供治疗，将其描述为一种混乱、疲劳、注意力不集中和心智能力减弱的状态。这家医疗保健公司将无休止的滚动和社交媒体成瘾作为大脑腐行为的例子，可以通过限制屏幕时间或进行数字净化来预防。)”可知，该段主要是说脑腐是由社交媒体引起的，是可以治疗的。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子““I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they've received. ”(“我还发现，‘脑腐’这个词被Z世代和Alpha世代所采用，这也很有趣。这些社区通过社交媒体渠道推广这种表达方式，而社交媒体渠道恰恰被认为会导致‘脑腐’。”他补充道。“这表明年轻一代对社交媒体的有害影响有一种有点幽默的自我意识。”)”可知，卡斯珀·格拉斯沃将年轻一代描述为幽默是因为他们以自我批判的幽默承认社交媒体的危害。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·广东潮州·期末）Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. 8
Take your workout on the road
9 “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).”
10
Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.”
Join the group
Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. 11 “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said.
Change your mindset to one of gratitude
While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “ 12 or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said.
That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope. McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement.
A．Turn on the music.
B．Head out into nature.
C．Also, joining the group get you to move.
D．Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body!
E．Try exercise on the road to activate brain.
F．Exercise also helps you be more social.
G．Here are some tips that might turn things around.
【答案】8．G 9．B 10．A 11．F 12．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】体育健身 、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了健康心理学家凯利 麦戈尼格尔（Kelly McGonigal）提出的通过锻炼寻找幸福、希望和人际交往联系的方法，包括户外锻炼、随着喜爱的音乐锻炼、参加团体运动以及怀抱感恩心态等。
8．上文“Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. (然而，许多美国人说他们不喜欢运动。因此，健康心理学家Kelly McGonigal提出了运动如何帮助我们找到快乐、希望和联系。)”提到许多美国人说他们不喜欢运动，健康心理学家Kelly McGonigal提出了运动如何帮助我们找到幸福、希望和联系的观点。G选项“Here are some tips that might turn things around.(这里有一些可能会改变这种情况的建议。)”作为一个过渡句，自然引出下文将要介绍的改变对运动看法的具体建议，符合语境。故选G。
9．下文“We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life (我们知道，有意识的运动形式，以及在户外大自然中运动，往往会使大脑处于一种对当前时刻高度警觉的状态，这种状态让人感觉与生活相连。)”说明在大自然中运动有益于大脑。B选项“Head out into nature.(走向大自然。)”直接概括了下文的内容，引导读者了解在大自然中运动的好处，符合语境。故选B。
10．下文提到“Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving.(播放你最喜欢的音乐列表，开始运动吧。)”这说明接下来的建议与音乐有关。A选项“Turn on the music.(打开音乐。)”作为小标题，简洁明了地指出了这一建议的核心内容，与下文紧密相连。因此，故选A。
11．上文提到“We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.(我们知道，人们通过运动（无论是力量训练还是跑步）建立友谊和支持社区。)”指出，人们通过运动建立友谊和支持社区。F选项“Exercise also helps you be more social.(锻炼还能帮助你变得更善于社交。)”作为对上文内容的进一步补充和强调，指出了运动的另一个好处，即增强社交能力，与后文“People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better(锻炼的人，他们报告说与他人的关系更好，能够更好地与他人沟通)”所强调的锻炼能够与他人关系更好，能够更好地与他人沟通相呼应，该选项符合语境。故选F。
12．上文提到“While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it.(当你运动时，试着感激你的身体能够运动，而不是监视它。)”这说明在运动时要感激自己的身体。D选项“Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body!(转变心态，惊叹于你的身体吧！)”作为对上文内容的总结和升华，鼓励读者以积极的心态看待自己的身体和运动，符合语境；“Wow, body!”与下文中的“Thank you, body!”都是属于以积极的心态看待自己的身体，欣赏、感激自己身体的表达方式。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·上海·期末）A Crazy But Perfect Way to Make Friends
When I was teaching indoor cycling every week, an unexpected benefit of the job was free ice cream. One of the class 13 had an ice cream machine at home and sometimes brought samples for me to try, in 14 such as pumpkin and strawberry.
I think he did this not only because he was a nice person but also because in class, I was the nicest version of myself: warm, welcoming, and encouraging, 15 my usual critical tendency. I noticed this friendliness in others, too. Two people who met in my class started dating. Strangers who became friends there went out for post-workout coffees. Two of the other class invited me to go skiing with them. Many of the good friends I have at age 35 are people I met in exercise classes I attended regularly. These experiences have 16 me that group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult—an idea supported by research that suggests the feel-good chemicals of exercise have interpersonal 17 .
Once, countless friendship were born in what the sociologist Oldenburg called “third places” physical places that aren’t a home or 18 , don’t charge much for entry, and exist in large part to 19 conversation. Over the past several decades, especially as a result of the pandemic, third places such as bars and cafes have begun playing a much smaller role in social life, depriving American adults of the opportunities for encounters that can lead to friendship. Perhaps that’s partly why Americans rank 20 relationships among their top New Year’s wishes.
Group fitness classes don’t exactly fit the definition of a third place. They cost money, and 21 activities within them are sweating, complaining, and skipping a few motions when the instructor isn’t looking. 22 they fulfill many conditions that sociopsychology research has shown to help form meaningful 23 between strangers: proximity (being in the same place), ritual (at the same time, over and over), and shared experiences or interest (because you do and like the same things). Trying hard to 24 shared interests can be horribly awkward when you meet someone new at work or even at a party. Group fitness classes make it a little easier, Stephanie Goldberg, an athlete psychotherapist in New York, told me. “ 25 , when you walk into a fitness class, you are likely to share the idea that we like to exercise or we like to do this particular kind of exercise”, she said, “It can start conversations differently, compared with standing in a bar or at someone’s house.” Of course, 26 still requires someone to say something, which, if you are sweaty and panting, could be put off a bit.
Whether I’m an instructor or a classmate, one simple 27 has never failed me: I simply walk up to someone after class and say, “hey, good job.”
13．A．concepts B．alternatives C．regulars D．comedians
14．A．flavors B．ingredients C．goods D．styles
15．A．because of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．apart from
16．A．convinced B．frustrated C．established D．permitted
17．A．factors B．issues C．attempts D．benefits
18．A．base B．workplace C．habitat D．castle
19．A．foster B．survive C．load D．filter
20．A．settling B．quitting C．improving D．adapting
21．A．main B．intense C．definite D．spontaneous
22．A．But B．So C．And D．Though
23．A．regards B．chores C．connections D．structures
24．A．put aside B．find out C．hang on D．check out
25．A．Currently B．Automatically C．Incredibly D．Slightly
26．A．breaking the ice B．seeking out C．cheering up D．popping up
27．A．appointment B．origin C．strategy D．judgement
【答案】
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】体育健身 、社会问题与社会现象、夹叙夹议
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是团体健身课作为成年人交友的最佳场所之一的原因。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班里的一位常客家里有一台冰淇淋机，有时会带一些南瓜和草莓口味的样品给我品尝。A. concepts概念；B. alternatives可供选择的事物；C. regulars常客；D. comedians喜剧演员。根据上文“When I was teaching indoor cycling every week”可知，班里一位常来的人家里有冰淇淋机。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班里的一位常客家里有一台冰淇淋机，有时会带一些南瓜和草莓口味的样品给我品尝。A. flavors风味；B. ingredients成分；C. goods货物；D. styles风格。根据下文“such as pumpkin and strawberry”可知，南瓜和草莓是冰淇淋的风味。故选A。
15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我认为他不仅是因为人好才这么做，还因为在课堂上，我展现出了自己最友善的一面：热情、好客、鼓励，尽管我通常是个爱挑剔的人。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. in addition to除了……之外；D. apart from除了。根据上文“warm, welcoming, and encouraging”和下文“my usual critical tendency”可知，此处表示作者觉得自己热情、好客、鼓励，尽管通常是个爱挑剔的人。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我相信，团体健身课程是成年人交朋友的最佳场所——这一观点得到了研究的支持，该研究表明，锻炼产生的让人感觉良好的化学物质对人际关系有好处。A. convinced使相信；B. frustrated使受挫；C. established建立；D. permitted允许。根据下文“that group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult”可知，这些经历让作者相信团体健身课程是成年人交朋友的最佳场所。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历让我相信，团体健身课程是成年人交朋友的最佳场所——这一观点得到了研究的支持，该研究表明，锻炼产生的让人感觉良好的化学物质对人际关系有好处。A. factors因素；B. issues问题；C. attempts尝试；D. benefits利益，好处。根据上文“group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult”可知，锻炼产生的让人感觉良好的化学物质对人际关系有好处。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经，无数的友谊诞生于社会学家奥尔登伯格所说的“第三场所”，即既不是家也不是工作场所的物理场所，不收取太多的入门费，在很大程度上是为了促进对话而存在。A. base基地；B. workplace工作场所；C. habitat栖息地；D. castle城堡。根据上文““third places” physical places that aren’t a home or”可知，“第三场所”既不是家也不是工作场所。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，无数的友谊诞生于社会学家奥尔登伯格所说的“第三场所”，即既不是家也不是工作场所的物理场所，不收取太多的入门费，在很大程度上是为了促进对话而存在。A. foster促进，培养；B. survive幸存；C. load装上，装进；D. filter过滤。根据上一段“group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult”可知，人们在“第三场所”交朋友，交朋友少不了要对话，因此空格处是“促进”。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是为什么美国人把改善人际关系列为新年愿望之首的部分原因。A. settling定居；B. quitting退出；C. improving改善；D. adapting适应。根据上文“depriving American adults of the opportunities for encounters that can lead to friendship”可知，因为疫情，美国人被剥夺了建立友谊的机会，所以他们把改善人际关系列为新年愿望之首。故选C。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们需要花钱，主要活动是出汗、抱怨，以及在教练不注意的时候跳过几个动作。A. main主要的；B. intense十分强烈的；C. definite肯定的，一定的；D. spontaneous自发的。根据下文“activities within them are sweating, complaining, and skipping a few motions when the instructor isn’t looking”可知，团体健身课的主要活动是出汗、抱怨，以及在教练不注意的时候跳过几个动作。故选A。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但社会心理学研究表明，它们满足了许多有助于在陌生人之间形成有意义的联系的条件：接近（在同一个地方），仪式（在同一时间，反复地），共同的经历或兴趣（因为你们做和喜欢同样的事情）。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. And和；D. Though虽然。根据上文“Group fitness classes don’t exactly fit the definition of a third place”和下文“they fulfill many conditions”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表示转折。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但社会心理学研究表明，它们满足了许多有助于在陌生人之间形成有意义的联系的条件：接近（在同一个地方），仪式（在同一时间，反复地），共同的经历或兴趣（因为你们做和喜欢同样的事情）。A. regards尊重；B. chores家务；C. connections联系；D. structures结构。根据下文“between strangers: proximity (being in the same place), ritual (at the same time, over and over), and shared experiences or interest (because you do and like the same things)”可知，此处是指在陌生人之间形成联系。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在工作或聚会上遇到新朋友时，努力寻找共同的兴趣可能会非常尴尬。A. put aside暂时搁置，不考虑；B. find out寻找，发现；C. hang on稍等，别挂断；D. check out退房。根据下文“shared interests can be horribly awkward when you meet someone new at work or even at a party”可知，在工作或聚会上遇到新朋友时，要发现共同的兴趣是令人尴尬的。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你走进健身课时，你很可能会自然而然地认为我们喜欢锻炼，或者我们喜欢做这种特殊的锻炼。与站在酒吧或别人家里相比，这可以以不同的方式开始谈话。”A. Currently现时，当前；B. Automatically自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Slightly稍微。根据下文“when you walk into a fitness class, you are likely to share the idea that we like to exercise or we like to do this particular kind of exercise”可知，当你走进健身课时，你很可能会自然而然地认为我们喜欢锻炼。故选B。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，打破僵局仍然需要有人说点什么，如果你汗流浃背，气喘吁吁，这可能会推迟一点。A. breaking the ice打破僵局；B. seeking out找出；C. cheering up使高兴起来；D. popping up突然出现。根据上文“It can start conversations differently, compared with standing in a bar or at someone’s house”和下文“requires someone to say something”可知，打破僵局需要有人说点什么。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是老师还是同学，有一个简单的策略从来没有让我失望过：课后我就走到别人面前说：“嘿，干得好。”A. appointment约会；B. origin起源；C. strategy策略；D. judgement判断力。根据下文“I simply walk up to someone after class and say, “hey, good job.””可知，冒号后的内容是作者用的策略。故选C。
语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, a group of Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binoculars” in Chinese in Shanghai University. According to Mr. Andrei, headmaster of the Sino-Russian Friendship School, these Russian teenagers, 28 (age) between 13 and 18, stood out from more than 300 children. 29 took them nearly three years to practise oral and the movement. The success of this 30 (perform) benefited (受益) from the Youth Drama Exchange Project of the Sino-Russian Friendship School. This project relates drama playing 31 Chinese learning and 32 (aim) to promote language education.
“The children are all 33 (extreme) enthusiastic (热情的) about learning Chinese. They 34 (work) so hard over the past three years. I’m very proud to see their 35 (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei. For these teenagers, coming to China to perform a classic Chinese children’s play was 36 unforgettable experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind of “world language” 37 enables children from different countries and races to communicate without words. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship that can bring about wonderful things.
【答案】
28．aged 29．It 30．performance 31．to 32．aims 33．extremely 34．have worked 35．amazing 36．an 37．that/which
【难度】0.85
【知识点】电影与戏剧、中国文化与节日
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中俄友谊学校的一群俄罗斯青少年在上海大学用中文表演了中国儿童经典话剧《望远镜》的故事。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中俄友谊学校校长安德烈先生介绍，这些年龄在13至18岁之间的俄罗斯青少年在300多名儿童中脱颖而出。句子的谓语为stood out，空处为非谓语动词，应用过去分词形式aged作后置定语，意为“……岁的”，作为形容词使用，用来描述“these Russian teenagers”的年龄状态。故填aged。
29．考查代词。句意：他们花了将近三年的时间来练习口语和动作。根据空后“took them nearly three years to practise oral and the movement”可知，空处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
30．考查名词。句意：这次演出的成功得益于中俄友谊学校的青年戏剧交流项目。空处需填名词作介词of的宾语，performance为可数名词，由this修饰，需用单数形式。故填performance。
31．考查介词。句意：这个项目将戏剧表演与汉语学习结合起来，旨在促进语言教育。relate…to…为固定短语，意为“把……与……联系起来”。故填to。
32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个项目将戏剧表演与汉语学习结合起来，旨在促进语言教育。and连接并列谓语，由relates可知，空处也应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填aims。
33．考查副词。句意：孩子们对学习中文都非常热情。空处修饰形容词enthusiastic，需用副词形式extremely“极其，非常”，作状语。故填extremely。
34．考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，他们一直在努力学习。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past three years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have worked。
35．考查形容词。句意：看到他们令人惊叹的表演，我感到非常自豪。空处作定语，修饰acting，指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
36．考查冠词。句意：对这些青少年来说，来中国表演一部经典的中国儿童剧是他们一生中一次难忘的经历。空处修饰单数可数名词experience，表示泛指，且unforgettable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
37．考查定语从句。句意：儿童戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它能让不同国家和种族的孩子在没有语言的情况下进行交流。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a kind of “world language”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括：
1. 野生动物数量减少的原因；
2. 保护野生动物的措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. As is known to all, human activities are mainly to blame. Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion, along with overhunting and pollution, has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction, which is really heart-breaking.
Immediate actions must be taken. First of all, we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them. Secondly, strict laws against illegal hunting need to be enforced. What’s more, we can launch educational campaigns to raise people’s awareness.
Let’s join hands without delay. Every small effort counts. Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动物、环境保护
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物，应首先说明野生动物数量减少的原因，再分享保护野生动物的措施，最后发出保护的倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
随……一起：along with→together with, as well as
边缘：edge→verge, brink
意识：awareness→consciousness
立即：without delay→right away, promptly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them.
拓展句：First of all, we should respect their habitats so that we can provide a better living environment for them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, human activities are mainly to blame. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion, along with overhunting and pollution, has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction, which is really heart-breaking. (运用了过去分词作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装)2.【2025年高一英语寒假作业】40分钟组合卷及单词读前清障之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 解析版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之沿密西西比河下游的游轮之旅 应用文 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之牛津大学出版社将“脑腐”选为2024年年度词汇 说明文 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之健康心理学 说明文 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之团体健身课 记叙文 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中俄友谊学校活动 记叙文 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 写一篇英文报告倡议书 倡导大家保护野生动物，应首先说明野生动物数量减少的原因，再分享保护野生动物的措施，最后发出保护的倡议
【词汇清障】
flavor [ fle v r] n. 风味；味道；香料
cruise [kru z] v. 乘船游览；巡航；n. 乘船游览；巡航
luxury [ l k ri] n. 奢华；奢侈品；adj. 奢华的
adventure [ d vent r] n. 冒险；奇遇；v. 冒险
entertainment [ ent r te nm nt] n. 娱乐；消遣；款待
scroll [skro l] v. 滚动；（计算机屏幕上）滚动显示；n. 卷轴；卷形物
vote [vo t] n. 投票；选票；表决；v. 投票；选举
commentary [ kɑ m nteri] n. 评论；注释；解说词
supposed [s po zd] adj. 所谓的；假定的；被信以为真的
decline [d kla n] v. 下降；衰退；拒绝；n. 下降；衰退
intellectual [ nt lekt u l] adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的；n. 知识分子
consumption [k n s mp n] n. 消费；消耗；肺痨
shallow [ lo ] adj. 浅的；肤浅的；n. 浅滩
criticize [ kr t sa z] v. 批评；评论；非难
tendency [ tend nsi] n. 倾向；趋势
devalue [ di v lju ] v. 贬低；使贬值
complicated [ kɑ mpl ke t d] adj. 复杂的；难懂的
confusion [k n fju n] n. 混淆；混乱；困惑
weaken [ wi k n] v. 削弱；变弱
endless [ endl s] adj. 无止境的；连续的；环状的
addiction [ d k n] n. 上瘾；沉溺；癖嗜
perceive [p r si v] v. 察觉；感知；认为
virtual [ v rt u l] adj. 虚拟的；实质上的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）Cheer up your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter to Beale Street, be treated to the finest local flavors, including barbeque, bourbon, and the blues. Enjoy he simple pleasures and treasures found in the small towns along the way as you cruise (乘船游览) in pure comfort aboard our fleet of new American riverboats.
Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes: ● 8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship
You’ll sail in great comfort on our new American riverboats, which offer a nice mix of luxury (奢华) and closeness.
● An exploration of 6 ports of call with guided tour choices at each
You’ll visit six interesting ports, each with guided tours that show you hidden treasures and local customs. From beautiful river towns to lively cities, each stop is a new adventure.
● All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our unique evening cocktail hour
Enjoy delicious food at every meal, with breakfast brought to your room and a special evening time for drinks, where you can sip special cocktails while looking at the river.
● Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
●All tips and gratuities (打赏)
Call today 800-894-8574 to request a free Cruise Guide.
1．How many ports of call will be explored during the cruise
A．5. B．4. C．7. D．6.
2．What is special about the cruise in the evening
A．The local cuisine B．Cocktail hour.
C．Breakfast room service. D．The simple pleasures.
3．What is the text
A．A travel journal. B．A guidebook.
C．An advertisement. D．A book review.
B
（2025·安徽淮北·一模）There’s a name for that feeling you get after spending too long scrolling aimlessly, and Oxford University Press (OUP) has chosen it as its word for the year for 2024. “Brain rot” took the title in a vote in which more than 37, 000 people participated, as well as public commentary and analysis of OUP’s language data. In a statement released Monday, OUP, which publishes the Oxford English Dictionary, defined “brain rot” as the supposed decline in a person‘s mental or intellectual state, especially viewed as the result of over-consumption of material (now particularly online content) considered to be shallow or unchallenging.
While the use of “brain rot” rose 230% this year, it was actually first introduced more than a century ago. According to OUP, it was first used by author Henry David Thoreau in his book Walden as he criticized society’s tendency to devalue complicated ideas in favour of simple ones. All these years later, it seems brain rot is well and truly established. The term has gained attention over the past year, however, especially as worries grow about the impact of over-consuming low-quality content online.
Earlier this year, a behavioral healthcare provider in the United States began offering treatment for brain rot, describing it as a condition of confusion, tiredness, lack of focus, and weakened mental ability. The healthcare company cited endless scrolling and social media addiction as examples of brain rot behavior, which could be prevented by setting limits on screen time or doing a digital cleansing.
“ ‘Brain rot’ speaks to one of the perceived dangers of virtual life, and how we are using our free time, ” said Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Languages. “I also find it fascinating that the word ‘brain rot’ has been adopted by Gen Z and Gen Alpha. These communities have promoted the expression through social media channels, the very place said to cause ‘brain rot’, ” he added. “It demonstrates a somewhat humorous self-awareness in the younger generations about the harmful impact of the social media that they’ve received. ”
4．What does “brain rot” refer to according to Oxford University Press
A．A headache caused by too much screen time. B．Mental decline from meaningless viewing.
C．Low-quality online information. D．Addiction to social media.
5．Why did Thoreau use the term “brain rot” in his writing
A．To warn people about overusing the Internet.
B．To encourage readers to watch shallow content.
C．To challenge society’s preference for simple ideas.
D．To praise mental health advancements of his time.
6．What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Brain rot is caused by social media and can be treated.
B．Social media causes most mental health issues.
C．Screen time has no impact on mental health.
D．Brain rot is not a real mental condition.
7．Why does Casper Grathwohl describe the younger generation as humorous
A．Because they openly laugh at the mental state of older generations.
B．Because they treat low-quality online content purely as entertainment.
C．Because they completely avoid discussing brain rot and see it as a joke.
D．Because they admit the harm of social media with self-critical humor.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·广东潮州·期末）Exercise benefits our physical health as well as helps to reduce anxiety and stress. Yet many Americans say exercise is not something they enjoy. So Health psychologist, Kelly McGonigal proposes how exercise helps us find happiness, hope and connection. 8
Take your workout on the road
9 “We know that mindful forms of movement, as well as moving outdoors in nature, tends to put the brain in a state of this heightened awareness to the present moment that feels like connection to life,” McGonigal said. “People often feel a relief from stress and worrying. It’s changing which systems of the brain are most active and putting you in a state like meditation (冥想).”
10
Queue up your favorite playlist and get moving. “If you’re doing a workout where you’re listening to music you love that’s high energy, you’re moving to the beat, and you’re doing things that really get your heart rate up.” she said. “And the brain chemistry also really helps you feel connected to other people.”
Join the group
Being social helps you exercise. “Make movement social. We know that people form friendships and communities of support through movement, whether it’s strength training or running.” McGonigal said. 11 “People who exercise, they report having better relationships with others and to be able to connect with others better.” McGonigal said.
Change your mindset to one of gratitude
While you are moving, find ways to appreciate your body for being able to move, as opposed to monitoring it. “ 12 or Thank you, body! for having the energy to let me do this.” McGonigal said.
That’s how these tips can help you gain a source of joy and hope. McGonigal hopes you can tap into joy through movement.
A．Turn on the music.
B．Head out into nature.
C．Also, joining the group get you to move.
D．Adopt a mindset switch of Wow, body!
E．Try exercise on the road to activate brain.
F．Exercise also helps you be more social.
G．Here are some tips that might turn things around.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·上海·期末）A Crazy But Perfect Way to Make Friends
When I was teaching indoor cycling every week, an unexpected benefit of the job was free ice cream. One of the class 13 had an ice cream machine at home and sometimes brought samples for me to try, in 14 such as pumpkin and strawberry.
I think he did this not only because he was a nice person but also because in class, I was the nicest version of myself: warm, welcoming, and encouraging, 15 my usual critical tendency. I noticed this friendliness in others, too. Two people who met in my class started dating. Strangers who became friends there went out for post-workout coffees. Two of the other class invited me to go skiing with them. Many of the good friends I have at age 35 are people I met in exercise classes I attended regularly. These experiences have 16 me that group fitness classes are the best place to make friends as an adult—an idea supported by research that suggests the feel-good chemicals of exercise have interpersonal 17 .
Once, countless friendship were born in what the sociologist Oldenburg called “third places” physical places that aren’t a home or 18 , don’t charge much for entry, and exist in large part to 19 conversation. Over the past several decades, especially as a result of the pandemic, third places such as bars and cafes have begun playing a much smaller role in social life, depriving American adults of the opportunities for encounters that can lead to friendship. Perhaps that’s partly why Americans rank 20 relationships among their top New Year’s wishes.
Group fitness classes don’t exactly fit the definition of a third place. They cost money, and 21 activities within them are sweating, complaining, and skipping a few motions when the instructor isn’t looking. 22 they fulfill many conditions that sociopsychology research has shown to help form meaningful 23 between strangers: proximity (being in the same place), ritual (at the same time, over and over), and shared experiences or interest (because you do and like the same things). Trying hard to 24 shared interests can be horribly awkward when you meet someone new at work or even at a party. Group fitness classes make it a little easier, Stephanie Goldberg, an athlete psychotherapist in New York, told me. “ 25 , when you walk into a fitness class, you are likely to share the idea that we like to exercise or we like to do this particular kind of exercise”, she said, “It can start conversations differently, compared with standing in a bar or at someone’s house.” Of course, 26 still requires someone to say something, which, if you are sweaty and panting, could be put off a bit.
Whether I’m an instructor or a classmate, one simple 27 has never failed me: I simply walk up to someone after class and say, “hey, good job.”
13．A．concepts B．alternatives C．regulars D．comedians
14．A．flavors B．ingredients C．goods D．styles
15．A．because of B．in spite of C．in addition to D．apart from
16．A．convinced B．frustrated C．established D．permitted
17．A．factors B．issues C．attempts D．benefits
18．A．base B．workplace C．habitat D．castle
19．A．foster B．survive C．load D．filter
20．A．settling B．quitting C．improving D．adapting
21．A．main B．intense C．definite D．spontaneous
22．A．But B．So C．And D．Though
23．A．regards B．chores C．connections D．structures
24．A．put aside B．find out C．hang on D．check out
25．A．Currently B．Automatically C．Incredibly D．Slightly
26．A．breaking the ice B．seeking out C．cheering up D．popping up
27．A．appointment B．origin C．strategy D．judgement
语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, a group of Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binoculars” in Chinese in Shanghai University. According to Mr. Andrei, headmaster of the Sino-Russian Friendship School, these Russian teenagers, 28 (age) between 13 and 18, stood out from more than 300 children. 29 took them nearly three years to practise oral and the movement. The success of this 30 (perform) benefited (受益) from the Youth Drama Exchange Project of the Sino-Russian Friendship School. This project relates drama playing 31 Chinese learning and 32 (aim) to promote language education.
“The children are all 33 (extreme) enthusiastic (热情的) about learning Chinese. They 34 (work) so hard over the past three years. I’m very proud to see their 35 (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei. For these teenagers, coming to China to perform a classic Chinese children’s play was 36 unforgettable experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind of “world language” 37 enables children from different countries and races to communicate without words. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship that can bring about wonderful things.
第三节 书面表达 （超强能力者 附加题）(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括：
1. 野生动物数量减少的原因；
2. 保护野生动物的措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue.
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