八年级上学期学业水平调研测试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟。
2. 全卷共五部分，总分110分。
3. 请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。
第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。
6. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
7. How does Tony learn English well
A. By asking the teachers for help. B. By listening to some English songs. C. By listening to the teachers carefully.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。
8. What’s the population of Sanya
A. About 1 million. B. About 3 million. C. About 5 million.
9. What does Li Ming like doing in winter in Daqing
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Making a snowman.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。
10. What is Betty doing
A. She is having a Chinese lesson. B. She is searching for information. C. She is giving a report in the school hall.
11. What did Tom do first when the desks shook
A. He hid under the desk. B. He ran to the playground. C. He stood still in the classroom.
12. Who taught Tom a good lesson
A. Tom’s classmates. B. Mrs. Wang. C. Betty.
听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。
13. What will the temperature be in Beijing
A. -20℃—-15℃. B. -9℃—8℃. C. -9℃—-2℃.
14. What will the weather be like in Shanghai
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
15. Where will it be windy
A. In Harbin. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an.
第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。
16. In China, lunch is a (n) ________ meal.
17. In England, afternoon tea is at around ________ p. m.
18. In China, people usually have ________, vegetables and meat.
19. In England, fish and chips is ________ food.
20. China, people usually ________ dishes.
第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
A
根据阅读表格中左侧提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案。
____1____ A. You may find the notice in Hainan. B. You must be careful of snow and ice. C. You shouldn’t drive your car on a snowy day.
____2____ A. If you lost a red sports bag, call Mr. Brown. B. You should take a red bag to Mr. Brown’s office. C. If you find a red bag, take it to Mr. Brown’s home.
____3____ A. You can get free cakes all afternoon. B. Two cakes cost the same as one at 2 p. m. C. The cake shop is open for only 2 hours.
____4____ A. Ben found Mike’s English notes. B. Mike forgot the date of the English class. C. Mike wants to know the English homework.
____5____ A. The train ticket costs 32 pounds. B. The train is from London to Cambridge. C. You may meet Han Xiaosong at 8:38 in London.
B
Xiaoyu’s dad loved painting all his life. However his family was so poor that he never had the chance to learn it. He hoped his daughter, Xiaoyu, could become a great painter in the future.
When Xiaoyu was only three, her dad found the best art teacher for her. At first, with the teacher’s help, Xiaoyu improved a lot. As time went by, she found that she had no interest in painting. She loved dancing instead. However, in order to make her dad pleased, she kept painting every day.
When Xiaoyu was twelve, her school held a painting competition (比赛). Xiaoyu prepared for it day and night, hoping to win first prize. However, it turned out that she didn’t get any prizes. She couldn’t help crying. Her teacher, Mrs Wang, came over and asked gently, “Xiaoyu, what’s wrong ” “Painting is my dad’s lifelong dream. To make him happy, I work hard at painting but I can’t make it.” said Xiaoyu. “Your dad’s dream is painting. But what’s your dream ” Mrs Wang asked. “I love dancing more than anything else.” Xiaoyu answered. “Maybe you should have a talk with your dad.” Mrs Wang suggested.
After dinner, Xiaoyu talked to her dad, “Dad, I’m sorry I didn’t win any prizes. I don’t want to let you down but I’m afraid painting isn’t what I love. I think I’m more interested in dancing.” Her dad didn’t say anything for a while. Finally, he hugged her and said, “Xiaoyu, follow your heart and do what you like. You are the master (主人) of your life.”
Ten years later Xiaoyu became an excellent dancer. Her dad often watched her shows. Seeing Xiaoyu dancing happily on the stage, her dad’s face lit up with a smile.
根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息。）
6. Xiaoyu started to learn to paint at the age of 3.
7. Xiaoyu won first prize in the painting competition.
8. Mrs Wang suggested Xiaoyu should talk with her dad.
9. In Xiaoyu’s free time, she painted with her dad.
10. To make her dad happy, Xiaoyu worked as a painter at last.
C
Do you like guobaorou Do you know its history and do you know how to cook it Guobaorou is one of the most famous traditional dishes from Northeast China. It has a special taste and golden colour.
Guobaorou has a long history. During the Qing Dynasty in Harbin, a cook called Zheng Xingwen changed the traditional salty taste of “jiao shao rou tiao” to sweet and sour one. Zheng gave it a new name “guobaorou”. Years later, his son Zheng Yilin followed in his father’s footsteps and passed down the cooking skills. Since then, it has become a favourite among tourists and local people.
Many people may think it simple to cook guobaorou. In fact it’s easier said than done. First, you need to cut the meat into thin pieces. Then, coat them with potato starch (淀粉). Next, fry (炸) them twice until they turn golden. Finally, stir-fry (翻炒) them with special sauce (酱汁).
According to China Daily, the World Guobaorou Contest (比赛) took place in Jilin on June 29, 2024. It attracted thousands of people from home and abroad. Wei Lizai, a 44-year-old cook from Guangxi said, “I have a better understanding of cooking and learn more skills from other cooks. It is a wonderful experience. After the contest, I hope to make guobaorou a popular dish in my restaurant.” One of the winners, Sun Zhigang, was pleased with his dish. He warmly welcomed tourists to taste his own guobaorou.
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin on February 7, 2025. It’s a good idea to taste guobaorou in its home!
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer begin the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story.
12. What do we know about guobaorou according to Paragraph 2
A. It appeared during the Ming Dynasty in Harbin.
B. It was sweeter and saltier than “jiao shao rou tiao”.
C. Zheng Xingwen’s son passed down the cooking skills.
13. Which one is the right order of cooking guobaorou
a. b. c. d.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-d-b
14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Improving a lot in cooking. B. Making friends in the contest. C. Cooking guobaorou in his restaurant.
15. Where is the passage probably from
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A diary.
D
What’s the biggest spider in the world The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest kind can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long.
Where tarantulas live
____16____. Many live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees.
Knowing about its body
A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ____17____. A tarantula has a hard covering (覆盖物) on its body. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls down from its body. Its new covering will get hard soon.
____18____
Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, mice, small snakes and so on. They also eat spiders —even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. ____19____. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal.
How safe tarantulas are
Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ____20____. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animal. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to the nature.
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. How fast tarantulas move
B. Learning about eating habits
C. Then it pulls the animal back home
D. The hairs near its mouth also help it taste and smell
E. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone
F. Tarantulas live in different places around the world
E
Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences.
“Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the five most famous mountains in China within only five days.
“Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “Man moves 1 meter every 10 minutes on Huangshan Mountain” became a hot topic on the Internet during this year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.
“Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments.
Winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans Choose your favourite way to travel with your family!
根据语篇内容回答问题，1—4题，每题答案不超过5个词；5题答案不超过20个词。
21. How many new ways of travel are there in the passage
____________________________________
22. Does “Military-style travel” cost much money
____________________________________
23. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “Reverse travel”
____________________________________
24. Which way of travel is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much
____________________________________
25. Which way of travel do you like best in the passage Why
____________________________________
第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte’s Web (《夏洛的网》) is one of the most popular children’s books all the time.
Who is the writer
E. B. White was a(n) ____26____ writer born in New York in 1899. White wrote several well-known children’s books. He was famous ____27____ his love of animals.
What’s the book about
Charlotte’s Web is an interesting book about ____28____ that live on a farm. The main characters are Charlotte the spider (蜘蛛) and Wilbur the pig. Charlotte is a very ____29____ friend to Wilbur. There is also a human character called Fern, a girl who loves animals.
One day, Wilbur was very ____30____ because the farmers were going to kill (杀) him for Christmas dinner. Charlotte decided to ____31____ him. With the help of Fern and other animals, Charlotte spent a long time spinning (织) two words “Some Pig” in her web ____32____. Then she went on to spin some other nice words about Wilbur. This made people believe Wilbur was a special pig and should ____33____ on. However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte was so tired that she died. After her death, Wilbur looked after her children well and became good friends with them.
Is it a good book
The book really touches readers’ hearts. Some parts of ____34____ makes people cry but there is a happy ending. It gives people a lesson about what ____35____ means. People of all ages will enjoy this book.
26. A. American B. Canadian C. Australian
27. A. as B. for C. to
28. A. farmers B. animals C. plants
29. A. kind B. funny C. famous
30. A. worried B. bored C. tired
31. A. thank B. visit C. help
32. A. quickly B. carelessly C. secretly
33. A. go B. live C. hang
34. A. it B. them C. us
35. A. friendship B. politeness C. confidence
第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
experience excited favourite protect feed suggest gift helpful
Charlie Hey, friends. My birthday is coming. I’m really ____36____ about it. Welcome to my birthday party this Saturday. I ____37____ we all dress up (打扮) as the film characters (角色) we like. The best actor will get a ____38____. I’m going to dress up as Batman. What about you
Tommy Hi, Charlie. Sounds cool! I’m glad to dress up as my ____39____ film character, Sun Wukong. I think he is cooler than Batman because he can make 72 changes.
Robert It’s a great idea! We will have a great ____40____ at your birthday party this year. I’d like to dress up as Nemo in the film Finding Nemo.
Nick Can I dress up as a penguin (企鹅) I like the film March of the Penguins best. Father penguins ____41____ the eggs while the mothers are looking for food. When the eggs become baby penguins, they have to wait for their mothers to ____42____ them.
第二节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Tommy’s Diary
Saturday January 14th
Today is Charlie’s birthday. We all arrived as ____43____ (early) as we could so that we had time to prepare for the party. We only planned to play for two hours, but ____44____ the end, we stayed for four hours.
Charlie advised us ____45____ (dress) up as film characters. Charlie was Batman. Robert looked like ____46____ fish. I was Sun Wukong. I think I looked the coolest of all at the party.
While Charlie ____47____ (sing), I was dancing. But I was not good at it. The more carefully I danced, the funnier I looked. Charlie said I should practise ____48____ (dance) more often.
My birthday is coming. What can I do to make my birthday much ____49____ (interest) I think I may ____50____ (need) Charlie’s help.
第五部分 书面表达（共15分）
51. 快乐过寒假，安全不“放假”。寒假即将开始，假如你是李平，你的学校即将举办以“Enjoy happy holiday, stay safe every day!”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你向同学们发出安全倡议，从居家、出行等方面树立安全意识，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
参考词汇：appliance(s) 电器 call for help 求助 run a red light 闯红灯 sidewalk 人行横道
写作要求：1. 至少80词（正文开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hello, everyone! I am Li Ping. It’s my great honor to give a speech about how to keep safe in winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上学期学业水平调研测试
英语试卷 答案
第一部分 听力理解（听力答案省略）
第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A
3. B 4. C
5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6 A 7. B
8. A 9. C
10. B
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
E
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. 3/ Three ways./ Three ways of travel./ There are 3 ways.
22. No./ No, it doesn’t.
23. Less popular places./ Less famous places.
24. Seal-collecting travel.
25. I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful.
第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 选词填空
【36~42题答案】
【答案】36. excited
37. suggest
38. gift 39. favourite
40. experience
41. protect
42. feed
第二节 语法填空
【43~50题答案】
【答案】43. early
44. in 45. to dress
46. a 47. was singing
48. dancing
49. more interesting
50. need
第五部分 书面表达（共15分）
【51题答案】
【答案】范文：
Hello, everyone! I am Li Ping. It’s my great honor to give a speech about how to keep safe in winter holiday. When we stay at home, we’d better not open the door for strangers. What’s more, we should also be careful of appliances and keep clear of fire. If we are in danger, call for help loudly. When we go outside, we should follow traffic rules. We mustn’t run a red light. We should walk on the sidewalk when crossing the road. When we surf on the internet, remember not to offer personal information to strangers. Be careful when you shop online.
In a word, let’s keep safety in mind. I wish you a happy winter holiday. Thank you for listening.

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