高一年级调研测试
英 语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the mother want the boy to do
A. Wait for her. B. Read a book. C. Take some exercise.
2. How was the weather in Australia during Annie’s holiday
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. What will the woman do
A. See a doctor. B. Turn to her teacher. C. Stop physical exercise.
4. Why will the speakers stop the car
A. To buy gas. B. To repair the car. C. To shop for food.
5. What will the man have to do next Monday
A. Attend a party. B. Take an exam. C. Write an essay.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man doing
A. Renting a room.
B. Asking for information.
C. Looking for an extra bed.
7. What is the highest price of a double room with an extra bed
A. 270 dollars. B. 330 dollars. C. 375 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman trying out for
A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show.
9. What will the woman probably do next
A. Talk to a leader. B. Read some lines. C. Do some research.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy’s favorite subject now
A. Maths. B. History. C. Science.
11. What language is Marisa going to learn
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
12. How did the woman like history when she was at school
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Chris return to his hometown last week
A. To visit his old neighbors.
B. To help his parents move out.
C. To give a speech at his old school.
14. What was the town like in the woman’s memory
A. Quiet. B. Green. C. Modern.
15. What is the biggest change of the town
A. The removal of old houses.
B. The wide use of solar panels.
C. The appearance of a wind farm.
16. What brought about the town’s changes according to Chris
A. School children’s suggestions.
B. Wind power companies’ support.
C. Town government’s new policies.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A school library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.
18. What can people do through BookCrossing
A. Buy books. B. Sell books. C. Share books.
19. How can members get information about the physical books
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By making a phone call.
C. By looking at an online list.
20. Which color shows the number of books put over the last 30 days
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Read and Watch
My Penguin Friend
Starring Jean Reno
A tale about a most unlikely bond. Lonely Brazilian fisherman Joao Pereira de Souza (Jean Reno) is struggling with misfortune when he spots a penguin in oil in the surf. He rescues the Antarctic sea bird, providing baths, shelter, food and a name: Dindim, which in turn helps Joao Pereira de Souza regain his sense of purpose.
Super/Man
Directed by Ian Bonhote and Peter Ettedgui
This documentary shows why Christopher Reeve was as much of a superhero off-screen as he was on. The Juilliard graduate became a hit by playing Man of Steel in four Superman films. In 1995, when a horseback riding accident left him physically challenged, the actor insisted on working, raising money for injury research and helping others until his death in 2004.
The Life Impossible
By Matt Haig
Literary hit-maker Matt Haig hits the mark once more with The Life Impossible. A letter from a former student leads retired maths teacher Grace Winters to describe the seemingly small act of kindness she showed to a music teacher years ago. The kindness nearly forgotten turns into something unforgettable when Winters is bequeathed (遗赠) a house in Ibiza.
Trivial Pursuit
Hosted by LeVar Burton
LeVar Burton takes his turn in the trivia-show spotlight as he hosts the new TV version of Trivial Pursuit. Three players move around a huge board, answering questions in hopes of winning the prize. The first player to reach the board’s center earns a chance to race the clock and take home the $20,000 prize pot.
21. Which one inspires the disabled most
A. My Penguin Friend. B. Super/Man.
C. The Life Impossible. D. Trivial Pursuit.
22. What is most likely the common theme of My Penguin Friend and The Life Impossible
A. Power of hope. B. Act of kindness.
C. Personal growth. D. Lifelong friendship.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. Textbook. B. Travel journal.
C. Magazine. D. Science report.
B
Hamza Yassin, a naturalist, conservationist and wildlife cameraman, has written a book called Hamza’s Wild World, which shares his passion (热爱) for wildlife and also his experiences with dyslexia, a condition that affects the way a person learns. His new book has a dyslexic-friendly layout, full of fun animal photos, so all children can find out about the natural world.
For Hamza Yassin, being in nature is about letting your imagination run free. From a young age, Yassin has been exploring the wonders of nature. At 12 years old, Yassin got his first camera, and he now keeps a camera with him all the time. “It’s part of me,” he says.
Yassin didn’t follow the usual route to becoming a cameraman, though. Instead of trying for a job doing research for documentary films, for his dyslexia made that difficult, he moved to the Scottish Highlands to be close to nature.
Yassin says the key to filming or photographing animals is, “understanding the wildlife, getting eye-level with it and having a connection with them”. He says it doesn’t matter what sort of camera you have. “Cameras are not as important as you think,” he says, adding that it’s about how close to nature you can get. To do this, you need to gain some knowledge of what you’re taking a photo of. “Knowledge is power,” he says.
Now that he’s doing “the best job ever”, Yassin says he doesn’t feel like he’s working because “I get paid to go and do the thing that I love the most, my hobby.” Now, Yassin hopes to inspire the next generation with his work. “Being where I am and having the ability to share my love of the natural world with people—that’s what it’s all about,” he says.
24. Which of the following best describes Hamza’s Wid World
A. Scientific. B. Humorous. C. Understandable. D. Confusing.
25. Why did Hamza Yassin choose an unusual career path
A. He wanted to be different. B. He liked staying outdoors.
C. He lacked work experience. D. He had difficulty in learning.
26. What matters most in filming wildlife according to Hamza Yassin
A. Photography techniques. B. The type of camera used.
C. Natural talents in science. D. Closeness to wild animals.
27. Why does Hamza Yassin consider his job “the best job ever”
A. It allows him to express love for nature. B. It encourages the following generation.
C. It connects his passion with profession. D. It ensures him a large amount of fortune.
C
Dolphins love to play around, doing things like surfing, playing with stuff, and running after each other. However, have you ever been to a wildlife park and seen dolphins opening their mouths wide Researchers uncovered that dolphins use the “open mouth” facial expression to show their cheerfulness, instead of attack.
Other animals use their faces to show they want to play, but it wasn’t known if sea creatures do the same thing. This led the team to carry out this study. They recorded videos of 22 dolphins that lived at two wildlife parks. The dolphins were recorded when they were playing in pairs, playing with their human trainers and playing on their own.
During the 80 hours of video footage, the scientists counted 1,288 times when the dolphins used the “smile” expression. The team said 92% of those happened when dolphins were playing with each other. They seldom used the expression when they were playing on their own or with humans. Nearly 90% of the expressions happened when a dolphin could see their playmate’s face. If other dolphins spotted their “smile”, they returned the expression around a third of the time. Elisabetta Palagi, a biologist, said that the relaxed open mouth “is a universal sign of playfulness, helping animals and us signal fun and avoid misunderstanding”.
The research focused on dolphins in parks. Those living in the wild could behave differently when playing. It’s possible that while playing in more open spaces, dolphins might prefer to communicate using sounds instead of facial expressions. “Future research should study eye-tracking to explore how dolphins see their world and take advantage of acoustic signals (声学信号) in their communication during play,” added Livio Favaro, a co-author and zoologist, in the press.
This research throws light on the unique communication skills used by these intelligent sea creatures as well as the importance of facial expressions to set the right intentions (意图).
28. What does an “open mouth” in dolphins indicate according to the researchers
A. A sign of attack. B. A desire to bite.
C. An expression of joy. D. An intention to escape.
29. What research method did the researchers use
A. Making a comparison. B. Analyzing cause and effect.
C. Doing experiments in labs. D. Reviewing previous studies.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. Dolphins in different areas behave similarly.
B. Future research would include wild dolphins.
C. Eye-tracking was widely used in this research.
D. Dolphins prefer to use sounds to communicate.
31. What is the most suitable title of this passage
A. Dolphins in Parks “Smile” More.
B. Dolphins “Smile” While Playing.
C. Dolphins Copy Each Other to Smile.
D. Dolphins Behave Better When Alone.
D
Chinese e-commerce platforms (电商平台) are working with Brazil to develop new customers and increase sales, as. cross-country online marketplaces have become an important new driving force for supporting the growth of China’s foreign trade and promoting cooperation with Latin America.
PDD Holdings, the parent company of Chinese e-commerce platform Pinduoduo, launched its cross-country e-commerce platform Temu in Brazil in June and the step is considered the most important in the company’s expansion (打张) plans in the Latin American market.
Temu’s online business in Latin America already covers Chile, Peru, Mexico and Panama. The platform offers a wide selection of products at competitive prices. Most of them are shipped directly from factories in China, providing customers with more cost-effective shopping experiences. What’s more, to attract local customers, Temu offers shopping discounts (折扣) and free home delivery. Chen Lei, chairman and co-chief executive of PDD, said the company hopes to create a new way that allows customers in different countries to directly buy products from factories and have more shopping choices.
With a growing number of customers, the company saw the opportunity to localize more of the supply chain to benefit small businesses and the wider economy. By the end of 2026, local businesses are expected to account for almost 85 percent of all trades made in Brazil. The company also announced the launch of a local marketplace with third-party Brazilian sellers supporting small and medium-sized businessmen. Besides, the size of Brazil’s e-commerce market will reach $52.87 billion in 2024, and stand at $125.68 billion in 2029.
Cui Lili, director of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics’ Institute of E-commerce, said that Chinese online traders should learn more about related laws, regulations and quality standards in these countries, and make products that meet local requirements.
32. Why does PDD Holdings launch its cross-border e-commerce platform
A. To benefit customers. B. To support foreign trade.
C. To make more products. D. To broaden its business.
33. What does the underlined word “competitive” mean
A. Attractive. B. Fixed. C. Flexible. D. Optional.
34. What do the figures in paragraph 4 suggest
A. All of the supply chain has been localized.
B. Local business benefits Chinese customers.
C. The company’s decision is well worth trying.
D. Brazil’s e-commerce will double in two years.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards cross country e-commerce platforms
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will suffer from memory loss and failure in brain function as they grow older. 36 Here’s the best of what to do for better brain health.
Eat like you’re vacationing in Italy.
Dr. Carolyn Fredericks, an assistant professor of neurology, always recommends her patients follow a Mediterranean diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish and nuts. She says omega-3s in the fish or the vitamin E in the. nuts is not what makes the Mediterranean diet work. 37
Rest up.
Lack of sleep is a key factor for memory loss. People who sleep less per night are 30% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia (痴呆) than those who have enough sleep. 38 Try improving your sleep hygiene (卫生) by taking steps like avoiding caffeine in the evening, limiting naps and putting away electronics before bed.
39
Should we put together puzzles or play Sudoku (数独) every day Actually, rather than focusing on one pursuit, a “diet of intellectual activities” is better. It is compared to asking a nutritionist. what to eat for a healthy diet: the answer wouldn’t be carrots, more carrots, and only carrots. Make it a point to exercise your brain in a variety of ways, just as you feast on lots of different snacks and meals.
40 Simple daily habits mentioned above can help you effortlessly achieve it. And there’s no such thing as “too young” to start. Even if you’re in your 20s or younger, what you’re doing now will help you maintain brain health later in life.
A. Challenge your mind.
B. Do puzzles to stay active.
C. Taking care of your brain health is a no-brainer.
D. Luckily, changing our lifestyle habits can go a long way.
E. You may lie awake at night counting sheep, at a loss what to do.
F. Only a minority of people believe they can take action to help control.
G. It is the style of eating and focus on whole foods instead that really matter.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every child got a part in our annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted to be 41 to play Mary—the star of the show. This year, when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary—again—and gave me a 42 to open with, I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn’t be the star, but if I worked hard enough, I could come 43 . Surely reciting (背诵) a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience’s 44 .
“Gentle Jesus...” I 45 as I lay in bed at night. “Look upon a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) into the bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste. I 46 myself on stage, the audience clapping.
On the big night, during the first half, I recited the poem 47 . Suddenly, my mind went 48 . I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with 49 . So much for being a(n) 50 .
I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed. But when Mr. Buckley announced it was over, the 51 words came to me out of nowhere. “I remember!” I 52 .
Mr. Buckley looked my way and 53 . He reintroduced me. I took my 54 on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish. The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation, many told me later, but for my 55 in trying again.
41. A. forced B. reminded C. chosen D. advised
42. A. joke B. song C. poem D. speech
43. A. close B. over C. down D. around
44. A. inspiration B. concern C. impression D. attention
45. A. rested B. practised C. listened D. reflected
46. A. pictured B. challenged C. taught D. concentrated
47. A. shyly B. occasionally C. fluently D. nervously
48. A. wild B. smooth C. wrong D. blank
49. A. shame B. interest C. shock D. confidence
50. A. player B. star C. actor D. artist
51. A. lost B. new C. written D. simple
52. A. added B. cried C. warned D. insisted
53. A. stopped B. nodded C. shook D. waited
54. A. turn B. offer C. place D. duty
55. A. anxiety B. honesty C. generosity D. bravery
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last two decades should be called Dangdangdai, “right, right now,” thanks to the modernness of new buildings. Shanghai Tower, 56 (complete) in 2015, is the tallest building in China and the third-tallest in the world. 57 its twisting shape, it seems to be moving. Beijing’s National Center for the Performing Arts 58 (shape) like a huge egg rising out of lake, while a concert hall in Xuzhou looks like the crape myrtle plant, 59
flower is the city’s name card.
In book Modern Chinese Architecture, art historian Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt shows these new buildings are the latest chapter in 60 story that began in the 19th century, when Shanghai saw an 61 (explode) of fancy Western style buildings. Chinese and Western styles mix 62 (impressive) in the 1935 Dabua Movie Theater in Nanjing, designed by Yang Tingbao, one of 20th-century China’s leading figures.
The design for Beijing’s Chaoyang Park Plaza, a 10-building project, was inspired by national 63 (tradition) Chinese landscape paintings. The two tall dark towers that have drawn comparisons to mountain 64 (top) combine (结合) a rich, modern feel with high-tech facilities—fins (鳍) on their glass surface offer energy-efficient ventilation (通风), while a pond at the base not only reflects the buildings but cools the air inside 65 (they).
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
66. They were busy _________(装饰) the new apartment with colorful artworks, creating a stylish and personal space.
67. She _________(道歉) sincerely for accidentally spilling coffee on his new shirt this morning.
68. At the meeting, he _________(犹豫) for a moment before answering the question, unsure of how to reply.
69. Teenagers, who try to be _________(独立的), are more likely to find their own paths in life.
70. For me, these festivals are a source of national pride and help shape my national _________(身份).
71. The school conducts regular safety drills to prepare students for an e_________ like a fire or earthquake.
72. As a librarian, he is f_________ with the layout of the library, so he can help you find the book you want immediately.
73. To slim down quickly, many teenagers sometimes turn to e_________ methods, like taking weight-loss pills and skipping meals.
74. In an a_________ to break the world record, the athletes pushed themselves to their limits.
75. In r_________ to her friend’s invitation, she enthusiastically agreed to join the weekend trip.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华，参加了外教David成立的短故事写作社团(Short Story Writing Club)后，在社团进行了几次读故事活动后，你认为社团活动单调乏味。请你给外教写封邮件,
内容包括：
1.存在问题；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bella liked walking home at her own pace instead of having to move quick-quick-quick. There was so much to see!
Outside one house, a man with fluffy white hair like Grandpa was watering a rosebush. A few houses later, a boy was drawing with chalk on the driveway. He looked up and smiled at Bella. Two doors away from Bella’s house, a woman was playing with a baby in the stroller (婴儿车).
“Hello,” she said, smiling. “I met you and your mom last week when you moved in. I’m Mrs. Rodan, but I can’t remember your name.” Bella said her name. Then she looked down at the baby. “What’s his name ” she asked. “This is Finn,” said Mrs. Rodan. “He loves stroller rides. Maybe we’ll see you again tomorrow.”
Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. She soon knew all her neighbors. Bella’s favorite neighbors were the Rodans. Mrs. Rodan liked to talk. Bella learned that Mr. Rodan worked far away for the U.S. Army and wouldn’t be home until spring.
But one day when Bella reached the Rodans’ house, they weren't outside. Maybe they went somewhere, she thought. Maybe they went to the library. Finn liked books. But they weren’t outside the next day either. Or the day after that.
Bella hurried home, calling, “Mom!”
Mom came out, “What’s going on, honey ”
“I haven’t seen the Rodans for three days. Can we go check on them ”
“They probably changed their routine,” Mom said.
“But they’re my friends,” Bella insisted. “Please ”
Bella and Mom walked to their house and rang the bell.
Mrs. Rodan opened the door with Finn crying in her arms. “Bella, what a surprise!” Mrs. Rodan exclaimed (惊呼), looking tired with dark circles under her eyes and a coffee spot on her shirt. Everything was in a mess. There was a bandage (绷带) around her ankle too.
注意：
1.续写词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What happened Can we help you ” Bella asked.
阅读理解
21. B 22. B 23. C
24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
完型填空
41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
语法填空
pleted 57. With 58. shapes 59. whose 60. a
61. explosion 62. was impressed 63. traditional 64. tops 65. them
单词拼写
66. decorating 67. apologized 68. hesitated 69. independent 70. identity
71. emergency 72. familiar 73. extreme 74. attempt 75. response
应用文写作
Possible version
Dear David,
I’m a member of the Short Story Writing Club, and I’m writing to you to offer some personal opinions about our recent activities, with the hope of making our club more enjoyable for all members.
While I appreciate the effort that you put into organizing some activities, I think them a little dull and they don’t have enough variety, which is bad for our creativity.
I suggest that the club should hold some writing workshops where members can discuss with each other and practise skills of writing short stories. In addition, the club can invite some authors to share their writing experience which members can learn from. Last but not least, instead of reading stories aloud, we could hold performance activities where members act out their stories or present them in creative ways.
Thank you for considering my suggestions. I look forward to your response and to contributing to the improvement of our club.
Yours,
Li Hua

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。