2024—2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟.
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When can Dick play basketball
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5:30 pm.
2. What kind of music does Peter like best now
A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music.
3. How did the girl like the talk show
A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Boring.
4. What is Hill learning now
A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.
5. Where may the two speakers be
A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which sport is Ben good at
A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Yoga.
7. Who is Mary
A. Ben’s friend. B. Ben’s cousin. C. Ben’s sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s Nick’s dream
A. To be a cook. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a player.
9. How will Nick make his dream come true
A. By taking classes. B. By practicing a lot. C. By studying hard.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s wrong with Ivan
A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache.
11. When did Ivan go to see Dr. Foster
A. This afternoon. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning.
12. What will Ivan do after following Dr. Foster’s advice
A. Drink much water. B. Get up early. C. Go to bed early.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the boy doing on the computer
A. Working. B. Playing games. C. Studying English.
14. How often does the boy use the internet
A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Very often.
15. Where will they meet
A. At the gate of the boy’s house.
B. At the gate of the girl’s house.
C. At the gate of their school.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do you want to enjoy your free time and learn something interesting and useful Are you interested in animals and plants Here are two activities and they can help you enjoy the pleasure of labor (劳动). And at the same time, you can know more about the nature and improve your life skills.
Activity A ☆Pick fruit ☆Grow vegetables ☆Cut grass Date: March 12-13, 2025 Price: Adult (成人) 88; Kid (under 10 years old) 58 Place: Happy Farm Time: 9:00 am-4:00 pm Activity B ☆Feed animals ☆Milk cows ☆Learn to cook Date: April 8-9, 2025 Price: Adult 78; Kid (under 10 years old) 48 Place: Happy Farm Time: 10:00 am-5:00 pm
Notes: ◎Both activities will start 2 days later if there is a rainstorm. ◎Get an application form (申请表) from the website: www. ◎For more information: Tel: 0371-67890238 Email: farming@ WeChat: happy farming
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What can people do in Activity B
①Cut grass. ②Feed animals. ③Milk cows.
④Learn to cook. ⑤Grow vegetables.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤
2. Mr. Green and Mrs. Green will take part in Activity A with their 9-year-old son. How much should they pay
A 126. B. 146. C. 204. D. 234.
3. If there is a rainstorm on April 8, when will Activity B start
A. On March 12. B. On March 14. C. On April 8. D. On April 10.
4. How many ways can help you get more information about the activities
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5. Why does the writer write the text
A. To advise us to take part in the activities.
B. To help us know more about the nature.
C. To share some personal experiences with us.
D. To give us some suggestions about life skills.
B
Long long ago, there was a farmer in a town. His house was so noisy that he decided to ask a wise (有智慧的) man for help.
“I have a problem,” the farmer said when he met the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many noisy children.” The wise man said, “Put your horse inside your house.” The farmer did as what the wise man told him.
The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said angrily as soon as he saw the wise man. “I followed your advice! It didn’t help me at all. Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and break!”
The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Though he was angry, the farmer decided to do as what the wise man told him again. Things became worse after he did that! The farmer spent all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired. He almost had no energy to do anything.
He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said.
A day later, he came back. He smiled happily, “My house is back to normal. Thanks for telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be content (满意的) with their lives and make good use of them.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What was the farmer’s problem
A. His house was too quiet. B. His house was too big.
C. His house was too noisy. D. His house was too dirty.
7. What did the wise man tell the farmer to do with his horse
A. Leave it outside. B. Bring it inside the house.
C. Sell it. D. Ride it to town.
8. How many times did the farmer visit the wise man
A. Twice. B. Three times.
C. Four times. D. Five times.
9. What happened at the end of the story
A. The wise man and the farmer became good friends.
B. The farmer was still worried about his children.
C. The wise man helped the farmer solve his problem.
D. The farmer didn’t believe the wise man’s words any more.
10. What can we know from the text
A. We should try to make a peaceful home.
B. We should solve our problems in a right way.
C. We should always believe a wise man’s words
D. We should learn to be content with what we have.
C
There are many delicious fruits in autumn. Many people like fruits because they are sweet. Do you know why fruits are sweet
The answer is very easy. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart. For some trees, the key to survival (生存) is having sweet fruits, Some animals eat the fruits. Their seeds (种子) can move to new places with the help of the animals. For example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stomachs. The bears don’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk around instead. They stop in a new place. The seeds come out of the bears’ bodies in the new place and fall onto the ground. Some time later, the seeds might grow into new trees.
Moving the seeds to a different place is really important and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it doesn’t have to compete with its nearby trees for water or sun.
However, not all fruits are sweet. Some fruits are sour, such as lemons. Maybe you don’t like lemons, but there are some insects (昆虫) and animals that enjoy lemons. They help lemon trees spread seeds.
How clever the trees are! They can start the new lives without too much trouble.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How do animals help seeds move to new places
A. By flying the seeds in the wind.
B. By throwing the seeds far away.
C. By planting the seeds in the ground.
D. By carrying the seeds in their stomachs.
12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. Why not all fruits are sweet.
B When the seeds start their new life.
C. How the seeds get the water and sunlight.
D. Why moving the seeds to a different place is important.
13. What does the underlined word “spread” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Enjoy something very much. B. Leave something important.
C. Move something to another place. D. Find something in a different place.
14. Where may we read the text
A. In a news report. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a novel. D. In an email.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Why are Fruits Sweet
B. Why do Many People Like Fruits
C. Why do Animals Eat Fruits
D. How do the Seeds Grow into New Trees
D
Ears are important to us, and they can help us hear all kinds of sounds. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our hearing. ____16____ Here are some ideas and you should keep them in your mind.
Keep your ears dry and warm. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. ____17____ Also, during the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to keep your ears clean. ____18____ For example, the earwax (耳屎) in our ears can come out of the ears after it gets dry. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you should go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones (耳机) in a right way ____19____ After an hour, you should take the headphone off so that your ears can get a rest.
____20____ Then you can protect your ears well and have a good hearing.
据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep these ideas in mind!
B. Our ears can clean themselves.
C. So it’s very necessary to protect our ears.
D. This can help you get the water out of your ears.
E. Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was about midnight. I got up to go to the bathroom. Suddenly I saw bright light in my neighbor’s ____21____. I thought he might be cooking midnight food. Then I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I knew there ____22____ be something wrong. I jumped out of ____23____ at once and went to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I ____24____, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody ____25____ or came out.
I ran quickly to my house and ____26____ the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I ____27____ the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no ____28____. I tried to break into the house and ____29____ a cat and a chicken. Then I poured (倾倒) water through the kitchen window ____30____ it was no use. The fire was too big. ____31____, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time.
When my neighbor came back, he was ____32____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire department and saving his ____33____.
Weeks later my neighbor invited (邀请) me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a ____34____ of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a ____35____. I loved the gift and it made me happy.
21. A. bedroom B. garden C. kitchen D. house
22. A. can B. may C. should D. must
23. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. sofa
24. A. read B. suggested C. laughed D. shouted
25. A. understood B. heard C. followed D. smiled
26. A. phoned B. protected C. found D. visited
27. A. put away B. knocked at C. left for D. stood for
28. A. wonder B. search C. answer D. mind
29. A. saved B. stuck C. landed D. hit
30. A. and B. but C. so D. or
31. A. Luckily B. Widely C. Sincerely D. Slowly
32. A. calm B. brave C. tired D. sad
33. A. flowers B. factory C. pets D. children
34. A. photo B. potato C. sandwich D. poem
35. A. chance B. gift C. background D. message
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
importance in point appear final century it before look one
Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball began over a ____36____ ago in the United States. In 1895, William G. Morgan, a P.E. teacher in Holyoke, Massachusetts, was ____37____ for a new game to make his classes fun. With the goal in mind, Morgan got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball and so on. ____38____, he invented volleyball.
Over time, the rules of the game are different. At ____39____, the game had no set number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many times to hit the ball ____40____ it passed over the net.
Maybe the most ____41____ turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. It made the game harder. ____42____ the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Different types of the game, such as beach volleyball, ____43____ at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular.
The history of volleyball is as exciting as the sport ____44____. Volleyball isn’t just a game. It’s a sport with a rich history. It isn’t just about scoring ____45____. It’s about the story of a game that brings people together, on and off the court.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. We should try to help save animals. Should we have zoos
Group Yes We think zoos are ____46____ best places for the animals. The zoos provide animals ____47____ comfortable and safe living places. If animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a place to know rules in the wild (野生的) world. We can be much closer to nature.
Group No We ____48____ think animals feel happy in zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are strong and happy in the wild. If they are in zoos, food ____49____ enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best ____50____ find food to eat or places to stay.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Blake! Weekend is coming. _____________51_____________
B: I will go ice-skating on Saturday morning.
A: _____________52_____________
B: Yes, I do. I’m going to finish my homework in the afternoon. But maybe we could meet in the evening.
A: Sorry, I’m afraid not. I’m not free then.
B: _____________53_____________! How about Sunday morning
A: The afternoon is better for me. I might go for a bike ride with my sister in the morning.
B: Well, I will go swimming with some friends on Sunday afternoon. Would you like to join us
A: Thanks, I’d love to. _____________54_____________
B: Let’s meet at 4:00. And we’ll enjoy a pizza after that.
A: _____________55_____________.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 假如你是赵涵，你新认识英国笔友Lisa给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你的生活情况。请你根据下面的要点和要求给她回一封邮件，告诉她你的有关情况。
写作要点：1. 你的爱好特长是什么？
2. 你的饮食习惯怎样？
3. 你经常在网上学习吗？
写作要求：1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Lisa,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now let me share something about my life with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your life in England Please write back and tell me.
Yours,
Zhao Han
2024—2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语 答案
一、听力理解（听力答案省略）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11 D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. century
37. looking
38. Finally
39. first 40. before
41. important
42. In 43. appeared
44. itself 45. points
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. the
47. with 48. don’t
49. is 50. to
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What are you going to do at the weekend/What will you do at the weekend/What do you plan to do at the weekend
52. Do you have any plans for the afternoon
53. What a pity/That’s too bad
54. What time/When shall we meet
55. Great idea/Sounds great/wonderful/All right
六、书面表达（20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
Thank you for your e-mail. Now let me share something about my life with you.
I love sports, and I am good at playing football. I enjoy playing it with my friends in my free time. It can not only help keep me healthy but also help me make more friends. As for my eating habit, I love trying different kinds of food. But I am fond of our Chinese food better, like dumplings and noodles. Yes, I often study on the internet. It’s an easy way to get a lot of information about my study. At the same time, I can even talk about my study with the students from other countries. It is very helpful and interesting.
What about your life in England Please write back and tell me.
Yours,
Zhao Han

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