2024 年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试答案
英 语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分)
1-5 ABCCA 6-10ACCBC 11-15.BCABA 16-20.BACBA
第二部分．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 11小题；每小题 2分，满分 22分）
21-23 ABC 24-27 ACCB 28-31 BACA
第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)
32—35 DCAB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分）
36-40 CABAC 41-45 ABABC
第二节（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
46.a 47.first 48.photos 49.for 50. but
51. lucky 52. picking 53. told 54. happily 55.meaningful
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节, 满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5小题: 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）
56. more than 1,800 years./It has a history of more than 1,800 years./
57. Chinese silver ingots./Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots
58.Yes. /Yes，they are.
59. Five/5
60. 不同的人喜欢吃不同馅料的饺子。
第二节 写作（满分 15 分）
Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. First I'm going
to read many books and try my best to finish winter vacation homework. Second I
will do some exercise every day because it is important to keep healthy. Third, I
will get together with my family and have a big dinner I will also visit my
relatives and friends. Fourth ,I think my parents are too tired, I will help my
parents do the housework and make some delicious food together. Finally, I think
traveling around our city is an interesting thing. All in all, I think I will have an
enjoyable and colorful vacation.
2024 年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试答案 英语 第 1 页 共 2 页
{#{QQABLYaEggAoABIAABhCAQVgCEMQkBGACYgGRBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}
作文评分标准：
（1）按 5个档次给分；
档次 给分范围 评分标准
能围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，有适当拓展，语言表达基本
A档 13～15
无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，卷面美观。
能围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言表达有少量错误，表达
B档 10～12
基本连贯清楚，卷面整洁。
能基本围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达有些错误，行
C档 7～9
文不连贯，但不影响句意理解。
尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达错误较多，影响
D档 4～6
意思表达。
只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子
E档 1～3
可懂。(完全照抄试卷中的文本，给 0分。)
（2）先根据文章的要点和语言初步确定所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分；
（3）评分时应注意的主要内容为：要点、词汇、语法、思想、连贯、字数；
（4）作文要点给分细则：
评分项目 分值
read books, do homework… 2 分
take exercise, keep healthy… 2 分
内容要点 get together, visit relatives… 2 分
do housework, make delicious food… 2 分
拓展内容 2 分
词汇、语法 词汇丰富、语言基本无误； 2 分
逻辑、连贯 行文连贯、表达清楚； 2 分
字迹卷面 字迹工整、卷面整洁； 1 分
2024 年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试答案 英语 第 2 页 共 2 页
{#{QQABLYaEggAoABIAABhCAQVgCEMQkBGACYgGRBAcMAAAyANABAA=}#}2024年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷
英 语
考试时量为 100 分钟 总分 100分
第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分20小题。）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
( )1. What does Peter want to be when he grows up？
A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. An engineer.
( )2. What does Sam want to add to the milk shake？
A. Sugar. B. Honey. C. Yogurt.
( )3. What is Ted’s brother like？
A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Outgoing.
( )4. When will they get to the restaurant？
A. At 11:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:50.
( )5. Where did the girl go last weekend？
A. To the beach. B. To the park. C. To the library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What is Bill’s New Year’s resolution？
A. To join a tennis club. B. To take up painting. C. To learn a language.
( )7. How often will Lisa take painting lessons？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
( )8. What will they do this Saturday？
A. They will go to the park for a trip.
B. They will talk about the environment.
C. They will have a tree-planting activity.
( )9. How will they go to Peace Park？
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
( )10. How long do they need to cook the turkey？
A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one hour and a half.
( )11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
( )12. When is Mary’s birthday？
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
( )13. Where will the birthday party be？
A. In a coffee shop. B. At Mary’s home. C. In a park.
( )14. What gift will Helen give to Mary？
A. A music book. B. A music video. C. A music player.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15. What does the man exercise for？
A. Keeping healthy. B. Relaxing herself. C. Making friends.
( )16. Which sport does the woman like best？
A. Running. B. Bike-riding. C. Swimming.
( )17. When are they going to start exercise together？
A. This weekend. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18. Where does Sam come from？
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
( )19. When did Sam get to China？
A. On August 12th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 31st.
( )20. What did Sam often do at night in China？
A. He took walks around the cities.
B. He talked with his new friends.
C. He took lots of beautiful photos.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分。）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Penbo loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and over. Price: $59
Robot Dog It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control(遥控器).It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to(注意) it for five minutes. Price: $1,657
Solar Charged Light(太阳能灯) You can put it in your pocket. But if it's inflated(充气), it turns into a light! This is LuminAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电)with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed(设计) it. Price: $19.86
( )21. What does Penbo love to do
A. Talk and sing. B. Dance and draw. C. Sleep and read.
( )22. Who designed LuminAID
A. A science teacher. B. Two US students. C. A four-year-old child.
( )23. Which of the following is the cheapest
A. Penbo. 　　 B. Robot Dog. C. LuminAID.
B
Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China, like China’s Got Talent，The Voice of China. These shows are sometimes fun to watch. More importantly, they give people a way to show his or her talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous，such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liu Wei.
However，these shows also bring something bad. First,some young people just imitate the people they like so they lose their own styles（风格). Second，some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their future. What’s more, some students don’t want to work hard. Because they just dream of becoming famous quickly.
People have different ideas about these shows. For me，I think these shows are social（社会的） activities. Young people can get some social experience from these activities. But they should know that only very few people can become famous in that way. So they should work hard at something more important for them. That is their studies.
( )24. It’s clear that Voice China is a ________.
A.talent show B. talk show C. sitcom
( )25. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Chinese
A.改善 B. 憎恨 C. 模仿
( )26. Which is NOT the bad effects（影响）of talent shows on young people？
A.They may lose their own styles.
B. They don’t want to work hard.
C. They can get social experience
( )27. What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) in Paragraph 3？
A. Talent shows are bad for young people.
B. Young people should work hard at their studies.
C. Joining talent shows is a great way to be famous
C
We all know that Thanksgiving is an important holiday in the United States. But do you know how this holiday came into being（形成）？
The history of Thanksgiving goes back to the early days of American settlement（移民）. In 1620，A group of Pilgrims（清教徒）from England arrived in America on the ship Mayflower（五月花号轮船). They hoped to have more freedom and better life. However, life was really hard when they got there. They didn’t have enough food or clothes.And the winter that year was long and cold. Many of them died. Luckily，the Native Indians（印第安人）helped them survive（幸存). The native Indians also taught them how to grow food, fish and other things. In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims had a big harvest（丰收). They had a lot of food. To celebrate the harvest and give thanks, they invited the Native Indians to have a big feast（盛宴). It went on for three days and the main food was turkey. That was the first Thanksgiving in history. From then on, people celebrated Thanksgiving every year. In 1863, the 16th American president Abrahan Lincoln（林肯）made the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.
Today, Thanksgiving is a time for families to get together and give thanks. Tables are filled with traditional dishes like turkey, potatoes and bread. After the meal, many people enjoy watching football games or taking a walk in the fresh autumn air.
( )28. When did Thanksgiving start in America
A. in 1620 B. in 1621 C. in 1863
( )29. Why did the Pilgrims get to America？
A. To have more freedom and better life.
B. To make friends with the Native Americans.
C. To celebrate the big harvest.
( )30.Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Many of the Pilgrims probably died of hunger.
B.Turkey is a kind of traditional food for Thanksgiving.
C. People celebrate thanksgiving to remember Abraham Lincoln.
( )31. What’s the best title（标题) for this passage？
A. How did Thanksgiving come into being？
B. Thanksgiving--A day full of thanks and fun
C. How do people celebrate Thanksgiving？
第二节（共4小题: 每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。
To improve yourself, you may make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. 32._____.So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions Try these good ways:
Write your resolutions down
Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. 33. ______.For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food .
34. ______.This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day.
Make it fun
Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. 35. _____.For example, if you let yourself watch your favorite TV show only after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away.
A. Use a calendar. B. Then you can try to make it fun. C. You can also use some pictures. D. But you may find it difficult to keep them. E. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
One day, Andy was taking a walk. He happened to see a wonderful farm. There was a farmer standing by the farm, looking 36 . Andy wondered why, so he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried Did you plant 37 ” Andy asked. The farmer slowly 38 his head. He said “The weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the corn might get 39 . Maybe it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂).”
Andy nodded (点头) in understanding and then asked, “Then, did you 40 vegetables ” The farmer thought for a time, and he shook his head again, “No. I’m worried about the insects (昆虫) this season. They might come and do something bad to newly planted vegetables. I am afraid of that.”
Andy was 41 and asked again, “So what did you plant then ” The farmer answered, “I didn’t plant anything. I want to 42 there’s no rain or insects, and everything is ready.”
As we all know, 43 is the key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to 44 think about it. You can plan for a long time, but there comes a point when the 45 is more important.
( ) 36. A. happy B. bored C. worried
( ) 37. A. corn B. rice C. potatoes
( ) 38. A. nodded B. shook C. turned
( ) 39. A. wet B. tall C. dry
( ) 40. A. see B. buy C. plant
( ) 41. A. surprised B. excited C. careful
( ) 42. A. feel like B. make sure C. work out
( ) 43. A. planning B. promising C. questioning
( ) 44. A. hardly B. simply C. truly
( ) 45. A. preparation B.prize C. action
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 46 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 47 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited.
It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 48 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 49 its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, 50 the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 51 (luck) to see the art.
Later, on the way to the top of it , we saw many people 52 (pick) up rubbish. My mum 53 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 54 (happy).
The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量)of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and 55 (meaning) trip.
第四部分 综合技能 （共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China，especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots（银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example，the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival，the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings(馅料). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables.60. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumpling Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings.
＊ First，mix the flour into the dough（面团）.
＊Second, make the dough into round wrappers（面皮）with a rolling pin（擀面杖）.
＊Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
＊Fourth, pinch（捏）the wrappers together.
＊Finally, cook them in the hot water.
56.How long is the history of dumpling
57.What do dumplings usually look like？
58.Are dumplings popular in the north of China？
59.How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage？
60.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，你将怎样度过一个充实而有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划。
Winter Vacation Plans read books, do homework…
take exercise, keep healthy…
get together, visit relatives…
do housework, make delicious food…
… …
要求：1）文章必须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥。
2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。
Word bank: visit relatives (走亲戚)
Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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