镇海区2024学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷
初三英语
考生须知：
1．全卷共四部分。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。
3．请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．Where is the post office
A．Two blocks down on the left.
B．Two blocks down on the right.
C．One block down on the right.
2．Who is the man going to the concert with
A．His cousin. B．His friend. C．His sister.
3．What time does the train leave
A．10:30 a. m. B．11:00 a. m. C．11:30 a. m.
4．How was the woman’s vacation
A．Awful. B．Great. C．Tiring.
5．Why is the woman so excited
A．She is going to a museum today.
B．She just won a prize in science.
C．She is going on a school trip this week.
第二节 听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．When is the science festival
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday.
7．What might Jack do at the science festival
A．Show some of his inventions.
B．Learn about the latest technology.
C．Make some new robots.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Where is Emily going for her trip
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Hangzhou.
9．What does Emily want to do
A．Go shopping. B．Go boating. C．Attend a concert.
10．What does Tom suggest about Wuzhen
A．To try the local food. B．To take a walk in town. C．To enjoy the Theater Festival.
第三节 听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11．How can visitors travel around that park
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By tour train.
12．What can visitors do in the park center
A．Enjoy a snack. B．Play some interesting games.
C．Watch a movie about the city.
13．How much does the dolphin show cost for two adults and one kid
A．100 yuan. B．170 yuan. C．130 yuan.
14．When does the dolphin show start
A．7 a. m. B．3 p. m. C．7 p. m.
15．In which month is the park closed
A．March. B．April. C．July.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
YOUNG STORYTELLERS ARE WRITING ONLINE
As Chinese online literature (网文) becomes popular in other countries, more and more young people overseas are taking part in writing online literature.
16．How many online literature writers were born after 2000 by October 2023
A．about 400,000. B．about 610,000. C．about 169,200. D．about 42,300.
17．What types of novels do female online literature writers overseas like
A．Adventure, system and weak-to-strong. B．Comedy, revenge and mystery.
C．Romance, fantasy and wuxia. D．Mystery, horror and romance.
18．In which part of a magazine may you read this text
A．Healthy Life B．Sports World C．Movie Star D．Literature Today
B
As part of the post-2010 generation (10后), Qiu Wenjun from Nanjing, Jiangsu, has enjoyed a joyful childhood thanks to his open-minded family. The 14-year-old studies at Nanjing No. 29 High School with math being his favorite subject.
Rather than just focusing on his grades, Qiu’s parents encourage him to explore different hobbies. For example, his mother, who studied finance (金融) in college, teaches him about finance and helps him invest (投资) his pocket money to build his understanding of money from an early age.
Qiu’s generation grew up during a time of rapid development in information technology. From a young age, they began using smartphones, tablets and social media.
“I got my first iPhone in Grade 3,” Qiu said. “I used it to listen to books like Harry Potter.” His parents trusted him to use the phone responsibly when he was very young.
With the rise of AI, Qiu has started using AI tools to help with his studies. “I used AI to check and grade my English writing this summer,” he said. However, he also understands the disadvantages of AI, such as problems with fake images (假图像) and misinformation.
Since the“double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) was carried out to lower the pressure on students, Qiu’s school has set up fun after-school activities. Still, he feels the competition among his classmates as many of them attend extracurricular (课外的) classes. “The extracurricular classes I take, like programming, are more for fun, so I’m not very stressed,” Qiu said.
Qiu is thankful to have been born in a time that allows him to have his interests and enjoy different life experiences. With a deep love for physics and math, he decided to build a career (事业) in these fields.
19．How does Qiu’s mother help with his knowledge of money
A．By telling him how to save money.
B．By giving him financial books.
C．By managing his pocket money for him.
D．By teaching him about finance and how to invest.
20．What is Qiu’s opinion on AI in study
A．AI is not useful for students. B．AI is perfect for all schoolwork.
C．AI should take the place of teachers. D．AI can be helpful but has its problems.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Qiu is only interested in math at school.
B．Qiu thinks programming classes are a lot fun.
C．Qiu prefers extracurricular classes to after-school activities.
D．Qiu was not allowed to use the phone in his childhood.
22．What’s the writing purpose of the text
A．To show the development of education.
B．To argue against the use of AI tools in education.
C．To show the personal growth of a teenager in the post-2010 generation.
D．To discuss the importance of the “double reduction” policy.
C
Have you ever heard of the online topic “20 minutes for parks” It’s all about the idea that spending just 20 minutes in a park daily can help lower stress, no matter how you spend that time. This year, a trend (趋势) is rising in China—young people are choosing to hang out in parks more often.
Huang Bingbing, from Shenzhen, is one of them. Three years back, she started going to the small park downstairs from her office for lunch breaks on weekdays. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to clear my mind and recover (恢复) from the stress of work,” Huang explained. Being introverted (内向的), she finds parks to be perfect relaxing places for people like her.
However, parks are also shared spaces. They’re different from shopping malls and cinemas, according to a young stage designer Liu Xi, who sees parks as places that go against consumerism (消费主义).
“In parks, people can walk, boat, read under the trees, or simply be lost in thought on a bench. Parks offer anon-consumerist environment where people can find joy without opening their wallets,” Liu explained.
Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old founder of the Douban interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, saw something interesting during her visits to parks in Japan. She noticed that local people gave away park benches with their names on them. What’s more, many parks offered guidebooks about the history, geography and blooming (开花) schedules of the plants.
Cheng believes people can feel more connected to parks by building a sense of ownership. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to do similar things. “I hope our group takes more social responsibility. Each of us can contribute to the parks and our city,” she said.
23．What does the online topic “20 minutes for parks” mean
A．It takes at least 20 minutes to hang out in parks.
B．Hanging out in a park for 20 minutes is enough for us.
C．It’s a way of relaxation to hang out in parks for 20 minutes.
D．It’s a waste of time to hang out in parks every day for most people.
24．Why does Huang Bingbing go to parks more often than before
① to get close to nature ② to make more friends
③ to lower the pressure from work ④ to go shopping or watch a movie
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
25．What is special about the parks in Japan according to Para. 5
A．Local people relax themselves in parks.
B．Local people spend more time in parks.
C．Local people give away park benches with their names.
D．Local people can borrow books about animals from parks.
26．What does the underlined phrase “contribute to” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．make a difference to B．be harmful to C．keep away from D．get in the way of
D
Have you ever bought “malatang toys” from the Gansu Provincial Museum They are a series of Food-themed toys inspired (启发) by Tianshui malatang, showing the local special food culture. Such cultural and creative products have once again drawn the attention of the nation. Thousands of visitors flocked to (涌向) museums, buying products, taking photos, visiting the exhibits (展览) quickly and then heading home.
Some think that if people are just drawn to these products and only quickly look through exhibits, they will miss out on deeper learning. However, I believe that even a short look at the exhibitions can be observation (观察). When people are interested in these new products, they are more likely to remember some sides of the museums and explore the stories behind the cultural relics (文物).
Consider the famous bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) known Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It is the most famous one of the Gansu Provincial Museum’s collection, showing the advanced technology of the Han Dynasty. A toy based on this sculpture became very popular for its humorous design, attracting many to see it in person. Since 2023, the Gansu Provincial Museum has drawn over 3.1 million visitors. Although many came just to take photos of the bronze horse, it still left a lasting impression (印象). What’s more, many became curious and looked for its history, such as how its name was given by GuoMoruo during his 1971 visit.
In the past, few were interested in museums and cultural relics. Now, this new trend is a good sign. Although people’s understanding of cultural relics may be superficial (肤浅的), their growing interest is a big step forward.
27．Why is the Gansu Provincial Museum more popular now
A．Because the cultural exhibits are only shown there.
B．Because it is a newly-built museum in China.
C．Because visitors can taste all the local special food.
D．Because there are interesting cultural products and toys.
28．What does the writer think of short visits to exhibits
A．They are too short to be enjoyable.
B．Visitors are likely to miss a deep understanding of history.
C．They are specially for people who like collecting cultural products.
D．They may make people more interested in history and culture.
29．Why does the writer mention Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow in paragraph 3
A．To tell readers more about Chinese cultural relics.
B．To explain that visitors care too much about cultural toys.
C．To show that a quick look at exhibits can also start interest.
D．To suggest that museums should show more famous works.
30．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Museum Visits—Good or Bad B．Museum Food—A New Trend
C．Museum Exhibits—A Big Step Forward D．Museum Fun—Finding Value in Short Visits
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31～34小题，并回答第35小题。
If you’re lost in the wild without a compass (指南针) to guide you, don’t worry! 31
◆Shadow-stick method (方法)
First, find a stick. Plant it upright in the ground. Then put a rock on the ground to mark the tip (尖端) of the stick’s shadow (影子). And wait for about 15-20 minutes. Take another rock and mark the new location of the tip of the stick’s shadow. Draw a straight line between the rocks. Since the sun is moving west across the sky, the shadow’s new position will be further east. So mark a “W” on the first position and an “E” on the new one. Put your left foot on the “W” and your right one on the “E”. 32 In this way, you can find your way easily.
◆Secret language of trees
33 To us, the sun is usually in the southern part of the sky. That means that leaves will be thicker on the southern side of a tree. If you happen to see a stump (树桩), check its ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but thinner on the southern side.
◆Finding the North Star
The North Star can show you where true north is in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). First you need to find the Big Dipper. 34 Its outer edge (外边缘), which looks like the end of a spoon, is made up of 2 stars. Draw a line outward from them. This line should extend (延伸) through the top of the spoon until you reach a star of similar brightness. The North Star sits at the end of it. When you’re facing the North Star, you’re facing true north.
A．It is quite useful when it’s windy.
B．Here are some easy ways to help you.
C．When you’re in this position, your front will be facing north.
D．It looks like a large spoon and is made up of seven stars.
E．Sometimes plants can also give you a basic idea of directions.
35．Will you use these methods when you are lost in the wild Why or why not (不超过15词)
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第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
It’s easy to know if the plate I’m washing is my grandfather’s-it will have no food left. He grew up practically making his plate clean and 36 does it when he was almost 90 years old. My younger brother is the 37 -there’s always food left over. The feeling of warm water and the slipperiness (湿滑) of dish soap on dinner plates can always make me relaxed at the 38 of the day.
About a year ago, our family dishwasher 39 . My dad had just left for a work trip, 40 I offered to do the dishes by hand to help my mom out who was always busy.
At first, doing the dishes greatly 41 me. I was in a rush to get them done 42 I had an endless list of things to finish. 43 a then-sophomore (二年级学生) in high school, I was under great pressure in study. However, the task of washing off food leftovers (残羹剩饭) soon caused a complete change in me. And when we did finally get the new dishwasher, I still continued to wash the dishes by hand after dinner, 44 my mother a lot.
I always start with the dinner plates. I have learned to 45 the plates and wash the bottom which, at times, will have dried-up food. Then I move to any bowls that have been used. After the bowls, I turn my 46 to the dishes used to cook and serve.
Washing dishes by hand and standing in the same place every day, has been more 47 than I could have ever imagined. For about 15 minutes every day, I can slow down time and forget 48 in the world as my mind, eyes and hands focus on a simple task. The task would always result in 49 . Now I’m able to calm down and enjoy the simplicity (简单) of a daily task 50 . What a peaceful and relaxing time!
36．A．always B．hardly C．never D．still
37．A．same B．opposite C．similar D．different
38．A．start B．end C．middle D．half
39．A．broke B．worked C．set D．shut
40．A．because B．then C．so D．but
41．A．relaxed B．annoyed C．interested D．excited
42．A．until B．although C．after D．because
43．A．For B．With C．As D．To
44．A．surprising B．upsetting C．pleasing D．touching
45．A．turn down B．turn out C．turn over D．turn up
46．A．attention B．decision C．condition D．relation
47．A．difficult B．educational C．useless D．convenient
48．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
49．A．success B．excitement C．disappointment D．failure
50．A．wisely B．completely C．carefully D．suddenly
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A．将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
share with hard the first worry
Once there lived a lazy ant named Leo in a forest. While other ants worked 51 to collect food for winter, Leo enjoyed himself in the warm sunshine. His friends warned him, “Leo, you must save for the cold days ahead.” But Leo just laughed and said, “I 52 later.”
Winter arrived soon, bringing icy winds and snow. The ants had a warm nest filled 53 food. Leo, hungry and cold, knocked on their door. They 54 a bit but said, “Next time, work with us.”
Leo learned his lesson. From then on, he was 55 to work and the last to rest. Be prepared, for tomorrow brings unknowns.
B．阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In 2024, the connection between humans and nature is more important than ever. As students, we’re learning that every action, big or small, can have a huge 56 (影响) on our planet. The hot topic of environment change is 57 (广泛地) discussed. We know that to support our environment, we need to 58 (避免)behaviors that harm it. For example, we try to use 59 (公众的) transport instead of cars, which helps reduce pollution. We also support local farmers’ markets which 60 (制造) less waste in our community.
Technology is a double-edged sword. It may cause problems, but without 61 (疑问), it also helps us find solutions. We use apps to find out how much energy we use and learn how to save water and electricity. We also understand that being friendly to nature means respecting it. We 62 (很少) see people littering now because we know it’s not right. Instead, we organize clean-up days in our neighborhood, and it’s amazing to see how much rubbish we can collect in just a few hours. Offering a better world takes effort, but it’s 63 (值得) it. We feel relaxed when we’re in nature, whether it’s a park or a forest. Sadly, the deaths of animals are 64 (增长) because of deforestation, so we’re learning how to protect them.
As young people, we have the power to make changes. Let’s keep nature a 65 (生气勃勃的) and important part of our lives.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yang, 66 24-year-old Chinese girl, studies in Strasbourg, France. She becomes famous for 67 (play) the pipa in the streets of Strasbourg.
Zhao started playing the pipa 68 the age of four and now shares her music with people from all over the world. She began performing in the streets for a video project and 69 (find) that many people enjoyed her music. Then Zhao started to play the pipa regularly in the streets of France in her free time.
Zhao not only plays classical pipa music but also wants to try new 70 (way) to play the pipa. In 2023, she played a song from a French opera 71 it was her first time mixing the pipa playing with modern music. After that, she started to use bass guitar methods in her pipa playing for rock and pop music. Zhao thinks that playing the pipa in different styles can make the pipa even 72 (popular) and give it new life.
Zhao says, “People really pay attention to my shows, and it’s amazing to see 73 (they) enjoying the music and learning about our culture.” Zhao believes that her music can change 74 people see Chinese culture. She wants to show that the pipa can 75 (use) in many different kinds of music, not just traditional Chinese music.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，为了让世界友人更好地了解中国丰富多彩的文化习俗，请阅读以下国外论坛网站上一位英国学生发布的帖子。根据下图所给的提示信息，跟帖介绍中国的春节以及餐桌礼仪，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1．必须包括图示中的所有方面，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校信息；
3．词数80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Hua 15, January, 2025
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ________________________________________
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