2024-2025七年级英语上册人教版(2024)寒假十五天培优冲刺之第四天(含解析)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版(2024)
寒假十五天培优冲刺之第四天
一、语法填空
1.I want to eat     (a) apple.
2. They are going to take     subway to the museum.
3. My father has     interesting job in Hangzhou. He is an artist.
4. Everyone likes Peter because he is     honest and kind boy.
5.    moon turns around the earth(地球).
6.    girl in red is my sister.
7. Dr. Zhong is     excellent doctor. Patients all like him.
8. Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds    island full of treasures.
9. Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.    cartoon made him laugh. (填入恰当的冠词或不填 /)
10. She often     (review) her lessons before going to bed.
二、单词拼写
11. It's a s    if you miss this wonderful show.
12. These trousers were too short for me. Please show me a    pair.
13.I usually go home on time, but s     I play with my friends after school.
14. Uncle John carried his son on his s    and walked happily.
15.We cannot be sure     changes in the future.
16.   (十二月)is the last month of the year.
17. Your decision is very important. Please    (考虑) it carefully.
18. T    is an orange.
19. Look at the f    Olympic rings and then color them blue, orange, black, green and red.
20. My brother is as     (外向的) as me, so both of us have many friends.
三、完形填空
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I'm John. I'm thirteen and I'm a 21. . Now I'm in Class Two. My good friend is Sam. He's my 22. , too. We have classes 23. Monday to Friday. For me, I like science. I think it's 24. . But Sam doesn't like 25. . Math is his favorite 26. . He thinks it's useful.
Of all the subjects, we really like P. E. , 27. we like playing ball games. It's 28. to do sports! Then 29. do we have P. E. Only 30. Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon. So we like these 31. days.
In my 32. time, I like watching TV and playing basketball. Sam doesn't like watching TV. He thinks it's 33. . And he also thinks watching TV too much isn't good for 34. eyes (眼睛). He's right. On Sunday, Sam always 35. me to do sports. I think he's really a good friend.
21.A. student B. boy C. girl D. teacher
22.A. father B. teacher C. uncle D. classmate
23.A. with B. on C. from D. for
24.A. boring B. happy C. difficult D. interesting
25.A. science B. English C. math D. history
26.A. book B. subject C. class D. lesson
27.A. but B. because C. and D. so
28.A. fun B. help C. game D. day
29.A. what B. where C. who D. when
30.A. in B. for C. on D. at
31.A. two B. three C. four D. five
32.A. cool B. great C. busy D. free
33.A. boring B. relaxing C. happy D. interesting
34.A. your B. my C. his D. her
35.A. thinks B. asks C. looks D. finishes
四、阅读理解
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterranean. It starts in the Western Han Dynasty and it's been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road starts from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It is about 6,500 kilometers(千米) long and goes across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road gets its name because Chinese carry silk to the west along this road centuries ago. Silk and iron go west to Rome. And from the west come glass and food like carrots.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the world. It is not only an ancient trade(贸易) road but also a way to share knowledge like art, science and etc.
Today, China is connecting(联系) with the world more closely through Belt and Road (一带一路), looking forward to seeing a more open world economy(经济).
36.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean
A.桥梁 B.技术 C.公路
37.Where does the Silk Road end
A.In Chang'an.
B.In Eastern Europe.
C.In Xi'an.
38.Why does the Silk Road get its name
A.Because from the west comes silk.
B.Because silk goes east along this road.
C.Because the west gets silk from this road.
39.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Silk Road. B.Belt and Road. C.Ancient Trade.
答案解析部分
1.an
我想吃个苹果。a,一个。apple是名词单数,第一次提及某物,表示泛指,是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。
考查冠词,注意识记不定冠词的用法。
2.a
他们将要乘地铁去博物馆。subway,地铁,以辅音音素开头的名词单数,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,take a subway ,乘地铁,固定搭配,故填a。
考查语法填空,注意识记take a subway to的用法。
3.an
我的爸爸在杭州有一份有趣的工作。他是一名艺术家。job是可数名词单数,工作,前面加上不定冠词,表示数量一,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an,故答案为an。
考查不定冠词。注意interesting修饰可数名词时,冠词是an。
4.an
每个人都喜欢彼得,因为他是一个诚实又善良的孩子。boy是名词单数。honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。
考查语法填空,注意识记不定冠词的用法。
5.The
月亮绕地球转。moon月亮,时间上独一无二的事物,其前用定冠词the,位于句首要大写,故填 The。
考查定冠词用法。表示独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。
6.The
那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。根据介词短语in red作定语修饰girl,表示特指,用定冠词the,位于句首要大写,故填 The。
考查定冠词的用法。表示特指某个人或物时,用定冠词the。
7.an
钟医生是一位优秀的医生。病人们都喜欢他。 空后doctor是名词单数,此处表示泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词an,故填an。
考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
8.an
《金银岛》讲述的是一个男孩出海时发现一座充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。island是元音音素开头的名词单数,故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。
考查语法填空,注意识记不定冠词的用法。
9.The
本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。根据 Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.可知,此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片,所以用冠词the表特指,故答案为The。
考查语法填空。注意指上文提到过的人或事,要用the表示特指。
10.reviews
她经常在睡觉前复习功课。 review,复习/评论,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据often可知,此处表示现在习惯性或者经常性的动作或者状态,故空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语She为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填reviews。
考查时态(一般现在时)以及主谓一致。注意:要仔细阅读题目和上下文,确定句子描述的是当前状态、经常发生的动作还是普遍真理,从而判断应使用一般现在时。注意主语与动词的一致性。当主语为第三人称单数(如he, she, it, 单数名词、不可数名词等)时,动词需加"s"或"es"以构成第三人称单数形式。第一人称和第二人称主语,动词保持原形。
11.shame
如果你错过这场精彩的演出很可惜。根据句意可知此处是指"这是令人遗憾的事",固定句型It's a shame,符合语境,shame,遗憾,可数名词。故填 shame。
考查名词拼写,注意根据句意和首字母确定单词。
12.another
这条裤子我穿太短了。请拿另一条给我看看。根据 These trousers were too short for me. 可知,此处应该是想看另一条裤子,another又一,另一,表示泛指,后跟名词单数,符合要求,故填another。
考查不定代词。注意不定代词another的用法。
13.sometimes
我通常会按时回家,但有时放学后会和朋友一起玩。根据 I usually go home on time 我通常会按时回家,以及转折连词but"但是",结合提示字母s,可知是"有时"副词sometimes。故答案为sometimes。
考查副词。注意熟记副词sometimes"有时"。
14.shoulders
约翰叔叔把他的儿子扛在肩上,高兴地走着。 his是形容词性物主代,可知空格处应用一个名词,表示身体某个部位。根据常识:人们通常用肩膀shoulder来扛东西,因此该名词是shoulder。人的肩膀有两个,shoulder用复数形式shoulders。故答案为:shoulders。
考查可数名词复数。注意理解语境、识别空缺词性、结合上下文和常识推断出单词,验证答案,识记可数名词的规则变化。
15.about
我们无法确定未来的变化。be sure about…,确定……,固定搭配。故答案为about。
考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配,根据语境,灵活运用。
16.December
12月是一年中最后一个月。十二月用December,专有名词,故填December。
考查名词拼写,注意平时识记。
17.consider
你的决定很重要。请仔细考虑一下。考虑,consider,动词。结合语句Your decision is very important. Please……it carefully. 可知,此句为祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为consider。
考查动词consider的含义及书写。注意祈使句的基本结构。
18.This
这是个桔子。根据 is an orange 可知介绍首次一种物品,离说话很近,和首字母提示,用this这个,指示代词,故填This。
考查指示代词的拼写。根据关键词和首字母提示,写出正确的词形。
19.five
看看奥林匹克五环,然后将它们涂成蓝色、橙色、黑色、绿色和红色。根据blue, orange, black, green and red,可知是五个颜色,故是五环,five,基数词,五,故填five。
考查单词拼写,注意识记five的用法。
20.outgoing
我弟弟和我一样外向,所以我们俩都有很多朋友。外向的,形容词outgoing;根据is,以及固定搭配as+形容词+as"像……一样",可知填形容词原级outgoing作表语。故答案为:outgoing。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词outgoing"外向的"。
21.A;22.D;23.C;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.B;28.A;29.D;30.C;31.A;32.D;33.A;34.C;35.B
本文主要介绍约翰和他的好朋友山姆各自的喜好。考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.我是个学生。A: student学生;B: boy男孩;C: girl女孩;D: teacher老师。根据John 的年龄是13岁以及后一句介绍他在二班可知本空答案为 student。故选A。
22. 他也是我的同学。A: father父亲;B: teacher老师;C: uncle叔叔;D: classmate同班同学。根据后一句We have the same classes可知答案为 classmate。故选D。
23.我们从周一到周五上课。 from …to … ,固定搭配,意为"从……到……"。故选D。
24.我认为科学很有趣。A: boring无聊的;B: happy高兴的;C: difficult困难的;D: interesting有趣的。根据上一句介绍John喜欢科学这门学科,可知原因是"科学是有趣的"。故选D。
25.但是山姆不喜欢科学。A: science科学;B: English英语;C: math数学;D: history历史。根据上文For me, I like science.及本句But Sam doesn't like…可知,这里谈论的是作者和山姆对科学这门学科的不同的态度。故选A。
26.数学是他的最喜欢的学科。A: book书;B: subject学科;C: class班级;D: lesson功课。根据下文He thinks it's useful.可知,因为他认为数学有用,所以他最喜欢数学。故选B。
27.在所有的学科中,我们真的很喜欢体育,因为我们喜欢打球。A: but但是;B: because因为;C: and和,以及;D: so所以。根据上下文逻辑,该分句表示原因,应用 because 来连接。故选B。
28.做运动很有趣。A: fun乐趣,乐事;B: help帮助;C: game游戏,比赛;D: day一天,白天。根据上文we really like P. E. 和we like playing ball games可知,我们喜欢体育,是因为"做运动是有趣的"。故选A。
29.那我们什么时候上体育课呢?A: what什么;B: where哪里;C: who谁;D: when什么时候。根据后一句Only … Wednesday morning and Friday afternoon.可知,这里是在问时间。故选D。
30.只是在星期三的上午和星期五的下午。这里考查时间介词。A: in表示时间时,用于一天中的早中晚、月份、季节、年份;B: for表示一段时间;C: on用于星期、某一天、某一天的早中晚、特定的节日;D: at用于某一时刻、年龄等。在星期几的上午、下午前应用介词 on。故选C。
31.所以我们喜欢这两天。根据上一句介绍"Wednesday morning andFriday afternoon."表示两天。故选A。
32.在我的空闲时间,我喜欢看电视和打篮球。A: cool凉爽的,酷的;B: great伟大的;C: busy忙碌的;D: free空闲的,自由的,免费的。in my free time 意为"在我的空闲时间"。故选D。
33.他认为看电视很无聊。A: boring无聊的;B: relaxing放松的;C: happy高兴的;D: interesting有趣的。根据上文"Sam doesn't like watching TV."表示 Sam不喜欢看电视,可知本句应是解释他不喜欢的理由。故选A。
34.他还认为看电视对他的眼睛不利。A: your你的,你们的;B: my我的;C: his他的;D: her她的。根据本句的主语是he,对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选C。
35.在星期天,山姆总是要我做运动。A: thinks想,认为;B: asks要求,问;C: looks看,看起来;D: finishes完成。ask sb. to do sth.固定搭配,意为"要求某人做某事"。故选B。
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.A
本文主要介绍了东西方桥梁——丝绸之路的相关情况。
考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
36.词义猜测题。根据文中第一段:The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterranean.可知,丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的一条非常重要的通道。且根据between the East and the West可推测此处的通道有桥梁的作用,连接着东西方。所以划线词汇意为"桥梁",故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据文中第二段:The ancient road starts from Chang'an (now Xi an)and ends in Eastern Europe near the Mediterrancean Sea.(这条古道起于长安(今西安),止于地中海附近的东欧。)可知,丝绸之路的终点在东欧。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据文中第三段:The Silk Road gets its name because Chinese carry silk to the west along this road centuries ago.(丝绸之路得名于几个世纪前中国人沿着这条路将丝绸运往西方。)可知,丝绸之路得名是因为西方从这条路获得丝绸。故选C。
39.标题归纳题。根据文中第一段:The Silk Road(丝绸之路) is a very important way between China and the Mediterrancan.(丝绸之路是中国和地中海之间的一条非常重要的通道。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了东西方桥梁——丝绸之路的相关情况。故选A。

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