2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版（2024）
寒假十五天培优冲刺之第七天
一、语法填空
1． I 　 　 (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
2． We sell a set of 　 　(education) books which are written for children.
3． We have high 　 　 for this new movie. (expect)
4．The water was cold. 　 　 (即使这样), I took a shower.
5． Tom can show us how to use the camera 　 　(proper).
6． It's a 　 　(waste) of time to speak to her.
7．On 　 　(wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
8． He is 　 　 in art, music, books and so on.（interest）
9． I like to eat different kinds of 　 　 with fresh vegetables. (salad)
10． Each of us 　 　(have) a volleyball.
二、单词拼写
11． This weekend, I will play volleyball with my friends on the 　 　/ bi: t /near my home.
12．—May I i　 　 you to my birthday party
—Sure, I'd love to.
13． My mum plants many flowers in the 　 　( / j a: d / ).
14． Family members usually 　 　(庆祝) the Spring Festival by getting together.
15． Hello,　 　(所有人)! My name is Ms. Brown. Nice to meet you!
16．Heroes always　 　(与 ……战斗)against bad men in the cartoons.
17． I am 　 　 that you would succeed as a lawyer. (自信的)
18． We are going to take part in two football 　 　 (比赛) this month.
19． He wants to join the Reading 　 　(俱乐部) with his friends.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Different people have different hobbies. Daming's grandparents are seventy years old. They like to stay healthy and they look 20． .They usually 21． at 6:30 in the morning. Then they get some 22． in a park near their home.
Daming's mother likes chocolate. She sometimes 23． some chocolate cakes or chocolate bread for her children. She likes going shopping and always buys 24． clothes. She has got 20 dresses and a lot of shoes.
Betty's cousin is Mary. She likes reading 25． in her room. She also likes 26． and often goes to the cinema.
Tony's sister likes music. She often 27． her favourite songs on the Internet. And she 28． to sing songs in a music school. She wants to be a singer.
Lingling's aunt and uncle like football. They usually watch football matches on television at weekends. That's because they need to go to 29． from Monday to Friday.
20．A． tired B． busy C． strong D． shy
21．A． get up B． wash clothes C． give up D． sit down
22．A． money B． exercise C． water D． food
23．A． keeps B． shows C． finds D． makes
24．A． short B． small C． many D． wrong
25．A． healthily B． quietly C． luckily D． easily
26．A． songs B． books C． films D． games
27．A． searches for B． turns on C． puts up D． talks about
28．A． stops B． forgets C． remembers D． learns
29．A． study B． work C． play D． sleep
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip (嘴唇) readers too. It happens during the period when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) slowly changes from unclear voices into that first "mama" or "dada". The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.
Clearly it doesn't take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more clues that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.
But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-old babies gazed (凝视) mostly into her eyes. The 6-month-old babies spent equal amounts (数量) of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-month-old babies and 10-month-old babies studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.
But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French The 12-month-old babies studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies' brains adjust (调整) themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their first language over other languages in the first year of life.
The continued lip reading shows the l-year-old babies clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study, says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum, who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.
30． According to the first paragraph, babies ____.
A．might get its voice "mama" by lip reading
B．like to find out how to shape their lips
C．learn to talk just from hearing the sounds
D．communicate by using body languages
31．What is necessary in developing babies' speech according to Lewkowicz
A．Playing baby DVDs nearby.
B．Teaching babies to read English.
C．Speaking with babies face to face.
D．Speaking different languages in front of babies.
32．Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to the text
A． B．
C． D．
33．What would be the best title of the text
A．Babies Have Different Methods to Talk.
B．Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk.
C．Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages.
D．Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some of the help online for young people on test revisions (复习).
BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test. Whether you're in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链).
The Maths Guy on a YouTube channel can be really useful. Its videos explain different maths topics clearly. It also has weekly challenges to test what you've learned.
Duolingo Math is one of the newest and leading mobile apps to help you revise maths. It's made by the company behind the language-learning app Duolingo, and it has lots of short exercises to help you have new maths ideas. Duolingo Math is only available for Apple devices.
Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words. It is available (可用的) for both Apple and Android devices.
34．Where can we most probably find a video about food chain
A．BBC Bitesize. B．The Maths Guy.
C．Duolingo Math. D．Squeebles.
35．What can we learn from the text
A．BBC Bitesize is only for students in England.
B．Duolingo Math has videos explaining math topics.
C．Squeebles helps to make spelling easier.
D．Android and Apple users can use Duolingo Math.
36．What's the text mainly talking about
A．Popular revision apps online.
B．Websites for helping revise.
C．Useful online help for revision.
D．Language learning tips online.
答案解析部分
1．disbelieve
我不信他的话，因为他经常说谎。 believe，相信，动词。分析句子语境可知，空处表示"不相信"，disbelieve，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和tells可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故空处谓语应用动词原形。故填disbelieve。
考查动词disbelieve的识记运用，词汇派生，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在现在，此时也应该使用一般现在时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
2．educational
我们出售一套为儿童编写的教育书籍。education，教育，名词，根据空格后的名词books需要形容词来修饰，可知空格上填形容词，education的形容词形式为educational，教育的。故填educational。
考查形容词修饰名词。注意education的形容词形式为educational。
3．expectation
我们对这部新电影有很高的期望。expect，期望，动词。结合语句We have high……for this new movie.中的high（高的）是形容词，形容词通常用来修饰名词。expect名词形式是expectation，表示 "期望"，在这里作have有）的宾语，故答案为expectation。
考查名词的用法。注意expectation是expect的名词形式。
4．Anyway
水很冷。无论如何，我洗了个澡。无论如何，anyway，是副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Anyway。
考查单词拼写，注意识记anyway副词的用法。
5．properly
汤姆可以教我们怎样正确地使用照相机。 proper正确的，合适的，形容词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，properly正确地，副词，故填properly。
考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
6．waste
跟她说话是浪费时间。waste一次浪费时间的行为，可数名词，a waste of time浪费时间，固定搭配，故填waste。
考查可数名词单数和固定搭配。注意固定搭配 a waste of time。
7．windy
在刮风的日子里，树叶落在地上，道路看起来很美。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词 days ，空处表示"刮风的"， windy ，形容词，符合语境。故填windy。
考查形容词windy的识记运用，词性转换以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。注意：根据句子结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性，若空格处需填形容词作前置定语，则进一步分析应填形容词的具体内容和含义。注意词性转化规则的正确运用。
8．interested
他对艺术、音乐、书籍等等很感兴趣。interest名词"兴趣"&动词"使感兴趣"。此空应用形容词，与空前的is构成系表结构，描述主语的状态或特征。此处修饰人，应用形容词interested，"对……感兴趣的"构成be interested in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语以及固定短语be interested in。
9．salads
我喜欢吃带有新鲜蔬菜的不同种类的沙拉。"salad"（沙拉）是可数名词，当表示不同种类的沙拉时，要用复数形式 "salads"。结合句子"I like to eat different kinds of……with fresh vegetables." 可知，表达的是喜欢吃带有新鲜蔬菜的不同种类的沙拉，故答案为salads。
考查名词salad的含义及用法。注意salad强调种类的时候是可数名词。
10．has
我们每个人都有一个排球。have，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是each，第三人称单数，故用单三式has，故填has。
考查语法填空，注意识记单三式has，主谓一致的用法。
11．beach
12．invite
——我可以邀请你参加我的生日派对吗？——当然，我很乐意。结合语句—May I…… you to my birthday party —Sure, I'd love to. 可知，此空的含义表示"邀请"，由首字母i的提示可知，此空要用invite的形式，May I的后面要用动词的原形，故答案为invite。
在这个句子中，"May I invite you to my birthday party " 是一个礼貌的邀请表达，询问对方是否愿意接受邀请参加生日派对。因此，"invite" 是这个句子中表达邀请的正确词汇。
13．yard
我妈妈在院子里种了很多花。根据音标/ j a: d /和句子意思可知此处是yard (院子)，名词。in the yard (在院子里)，固定短语。故答案为yard。
考查名词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
14．celebrate
家庭成员通常聚在一起庆祝春节。庆祝celebrate，动词，根据usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填celebrate。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意usually和一般现在时连用的用法。
15．everyone
大家好！ 我是布朗女士。很高兴见到你们！everyone所有人，根据"Hello"喂，可知此处指打招呼的对象，everyone符合提示及句意。故填everyone。
考查不定代词。根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
16．fight
漫画中的英雄总是与坏人作战。与……战斗，fight，动词，固定短语fight against，与……斗争。always总是，频率副词，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语heros，复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故填fight。
考查动词fight的拼写。根据汉语提示和关键词always，确定动词的时态，同时注意主谓一致。
17．confident
我很自信你会成为一名成功的律师。自信的confident，形容词，此处用作表语，故填confident。
考查汉译英和形容词。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
18．matches/games
本月我们将参加两场足球比赛。比赛，match/game，是可数名词，基数词two修饰名词复数，故填matches/games。
考查名词拼写，注意识记match/game的用法。多练习，提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练，可以提高单词拼写能力，减少错误。
19．Club
他想和朋友一起加入读书俱乐部。俱乐部用club，可数名词，指的是单数，注意句首首字母大写，故填Club。
考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意首字母大写。
20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B
本文介绍了不同人的不同爱好，包括大明的祖父母、大明的母亲、贝蒂的表妹玛丽、托尼的姐姐以及玲玲的叔叔和阿姨，他们各自有着独特的爱好和兴趣。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
20．他们喜欢保持健康，并且看起来很强壮。A累的，B忙碌的，C强壮的，D害羞的，根据stay healthy，可知看起来很强壮，故选C。
21．他们通常早上6:30起床。A起床，B洗衣服，C放弃，D坐下，根据at 6:30 in the morning，可知早上是起床的动作。故选A。
22．然后他们在离家不远的一个公园里锻炼身体。A钱，B运动，C水，D食物，根据in a park，可知在公园里锻炼。故选B。
23．她有时会给她的孩子们做一些巧克力蛋糕或巧克力面包。A保持，B出示，C发现，D制作，根据some chocolate cakes，可知是制作蛋糕。故选D。
24．她喜欢购物，并且总是买许多漂亮的衣服。A短的，B小的，C许多，D错误的，根据likes going shopping，可知买了许多衣服。故选C。
25．她喜欢在她的房间里安静地看书。A健康地，B安静地，C幸运地，D容易地，根据likes reading，可知读书需要安静的状态下进行。故选B。
26．她也喜欢看电影，并且经常去电影院。A歌，B书，C电影，D游戏，根据Tony's sister likes music，可知是经常去电影院。故选C。
27．她经常在网上搜索她最喜欢的歌曲。A搜索，B打开，C放置，D谈论，根据on the Internet，可知是在网上搜索歌曲。故选A。
28．她去音乐学校学习唱歌。A阻止，B忘记，C记得，D学，根据in a music school，可知去学校是学习音乐。故选D。
29．那是因为他们需要从周一到周五去上班。A学习，B工作，C玩耍，D睡觉，根据from Monday to Friday，可知是工作的时间段。故选B。
30．A
31．C
32．C
33．B
主要探讨了婴儿如何通过观察说话者的嘴唇动作来学习说话的过程。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和最佳标题题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds.They are lip(唇)-readers too.It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声)gradually changes from unclear voices into that first "mama" or "dada".婴儿不仅仅通过听到声音来学习说话。他们也能读唇语。它发生在婴儿的咿呀声逐渐从含糊不清的声音变成第一声"妈妈"或"爸爸"的阶段，可知婴儿可能通过读唇的方式发出"妈妈"的声音。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段Apparently it doesn't take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds.By their first birthdays,babies start changing back to look you in the eye again.It offers more evidence（证据） that quality(高质量的)face time with babies is very important for speech development more than turning on the latest baby DVD.显然，他们不用花太多时间就能理解与基本声音相匹配的动作。到了他们的第一个生日，婴儿又开始变回看着你的眼睛。它提供了更多的证据表明，与婴儿面对面的时间对语言发展来说比打开最新的婴儿DVD更重要，可知与婴儿面对面交谈是必须的。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段They found that when the speaker used English,the 4-month-olds gazed(凝视) mostly into her eyes.The 6-month-olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth.The 8 and 10-month-olds studied mostly the mouth.At 12 months,attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.他们发现，当说话者使用英语时，4个月大的婴儿主要盯着她的眼睛。6个月大的婴儿花同样多的时间看眼睛和嘴巴。8个月和10个月大的婴儿主要研究口腔。12个月大时，注意力开始转回说话者的眼睛，可知A项符合文意。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据第一段Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds.They are lip(唇)-readers too.It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first "mama" or "dada".婴儿不仅仅通过听到声音来学习说话。他们也能读唇语。它发生在婴儿的咿呀声逐渐从含糊不清的声音变成第一声"妈妈"或"爸爸"的阶段，及全文可知这段短文主要讲述了婴儿学习说话的过程。婴儿不仅通过听声音学习说话，还通过观察嘴唇的形状来学习发音。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
34．A
35．C
36．C
本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节理解题。根据"BBC Bitesize is one of the best websites (网站) when preparing for a test.…you can choose a subject and see the articles and videos on each topic, such as creative writing and the food chain (食物链)."可知，在BBC Bitesize中可能找到关于食物链的视频。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据"Squeebles is a fantastic app for revising spellings, especially difficult words."可推知，Squeebles有助于使拼写更容易。故选C。
36．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些在线帮助年轻人考试复习的方式。故选C。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。