2024—2025 学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题
（卷面分值：120 分， 考试时间：90 分钟 ）
特别提醒：
1．答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。
2．答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。
3．请合理分配答题时间。
第一部分：听力理解（共四节，满分 20 分）
I. 听句子选图画（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Π. 听句子选答语（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. A good idea. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s all right.
7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. You are so kind.
8. A. Have fun. B. It’s too hard. C. Pretty good.
9. A. It was Sunday. B. It was windy. C. I was reading.
10. A. Seven kilometers long.
B. About seven million people.
C. Seven meters high.
Ш. 对话理解（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
11. How is the weather today
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy.
12. What do the children like to do in the woman’s home town
A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Make snowmen.
听第二段对话，回答 13—15小题。
13. What was James doing when the dog ran away
A. Taking a walk. B. Playing basketball. C. Taking photos.
14. Who’s Bert
A. James’ brother. B. James’ cousin. C. James’ friend.
15. Where did Bert find the dog
A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the park.
IV. 短文理解（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. How did the speaker go into the city center
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
17. Who in the speaker’s family likes riding bikes
A. His mom and sister. B. His dad and aunt. C. His mom and dad.
18. Why were the speaker’s dad and aunt very tired
A. They rode bikes. B. They worked all day. C. They don’t ride bikes often.
19. What were the streets like
A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Dirty.
20. Where did the speaker have a party
A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home.
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Sam likes playing the piano, but his brother enjoys playing _______ chess with his friends.
A. a B. the C. /
22. The summer is coming and the temperature is getting _______ and ________.
A. high; high B. high; higher C. higher; higher
23. Children, you ______ cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t
24. It was impossible for him ______ the job in three days so he asked his friends for help.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
25. —Do we need ______ a taxi to go to the science museum
—I don’t think so. It is not far from here. Let’s _______.
A. to take; ride B. take; ride C. to take; riding
26. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A. Although B. When C. As soon as
27. —A large number of people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ________ how to solve the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about
28. —Wow! ______clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.
A. How B. What a C. What
29. My classmates cheered me on loudly while I ________ at the sports meeting.
A. ran B. am running C. was running
30. — I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee.
—________
A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad.
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Jack asked his teacher, “What is greed ” The teacher said, “To answer your question, let’s play a
game. Go through the chocolate factory next to our school and 31 the one bar of chocolate you
like the most. But there is a 32 . As you pass through the factory, you cannot turn back. You
must pick the chocolate as you go forward only.”
Jack went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw a nice bar of chocolate. He at
once liked it 33 he wanted to know if he might find a much bigger one further. So Jack walked
on, and then he saw another bar of chocolate. But again, he thought about the 34 thing. When
the factory tour was about to end, Jack couldn’t see any chocolates as 35 as the one he didn’t
pick earlier and started to regret (后悔) his decision of letting it go.
Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 36 in his hands and told the teacher
what he had done.
The teacher told him, “You did like the one bar of chocolate very much but still you kept 37
a bigger one. And later you realized that 38 you had let go of was the best chocolate you could
find there. That is ‘greed’, my dear.”
We let go of many good things in our life because of our greed 39 better things. It’s
natural to always want that which is bigger and better. But we want something “better”, we let go of
many good things. They could have given us the same satisfaction (满足 ) and made us happy. So
learn to make your 40 wisely.
31. A. make B. eat C. pick
32. A. rule B. way C. lesson
33. A. but B. or C. and
34. A. common B. same C. different
35. A. nice B. big C. sweet
36. A. nothing B. something C. anything
37. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for
38. A. what B. when C. How
39. A. for B. at C. with
40. A. choices B. suggestions C. shows
第三部分： 阅读理解（共三节，满分 55分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you
like sports If yes, what is your favorite sport Look at the advertisements, they may help you.
Nancy’s Gym Ice World
Keep fit! Lose weight! Have fun skating here!
Opening time: Saturday & Sunday Opening time: Saturday & Sunday
Price: $25/hour Price: $20/hour for children
Tel: 455-6223 $30/hour for adults
Tel: 886-8252
WaterWorld
Opening time: 9:20 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. every day
Price: $10 for adults $7 for children aged 15 and under
Tel: 215-1829
Come to Water World!
Two pools for children
Two large pools for adults
41. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do
A. Enjoy swimming. B. Learn to skate. C. Keep healthy.
42. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he goes skating with his little son for two hours
A. $50. B. $60. C. $100.
43. When can people go to Water World
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
44. If you want to swim, you can call ________.
A. 215-1829 B. 886-8252 C. 455-6223
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday.
B. There are four large pools in Water World.
C. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay for swimming.
B
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui
opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and
Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful
gesture (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading
man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng
is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face-painted role and Chou is
the comedy actor or clown (小丑).
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most
of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements (争
论 )or difficulties. They become angry and upset. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are
anxious and unhappy. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf (冲浪) the Internet
46. Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from
A. Popular stories. B. Beijing and Anhui. C. Anhui and Hubei.
47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in paragraph 1
A. Facial paintings. B. Roles. C. Clothes.
48. The second paragraph (段落) of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.
A. roles B. pictures C. stories
49. What does the underlined word “anxious” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Comfortable.
50. What is the best title of the passage
A. The History of Beijing Opera
B. Some Information about Beijing Opera
C. Some Stories in Beijing Opera
C
Stage I of Metro Line 20 (地铁 20 号线一期) began test runs on Monday. It became Shenzhen’s
first driverless (无人驾驶的) subway line when it was put into use on December 12th, 2021.
The 8.36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of
Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center
(深圳国际会展中心) in Bao’an District.
Driverless trains ran for 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 seconds
during rush hours ( 高 峰 期 ) and 7 minutes during off-peak hours. The line used the
communication-based train control (CBTC) technology. The new technology improves railway work
efficiency (效率) and driverless trains become much safer.
Driverless metro lines have many advantages compared to their human-controlled metro lines.
They can achieve higher work efficiency and improve safety by over 50%. Driverless metro lines can
also run by themselves all the time, including opening and closing doors and dealing with accidents.
According to Shenzhen Metro Group, the driverless train technology was first tested on Line 20.
It will continue to be put into use to other lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because of the
advantages of driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such metro lines in the future.
51. Which district does Stage I of Metro Line 20 run in
A. Luohu District. B. Nanshan District. C. Bao’an District.
52. What can we know about Stage I of Metro Line 20 in the passage
A. It ran for twenty-two days.
B. It used the CBTC technology.
C. It was put into use this summer.
53. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of driverless metro lines
A. They can stop accidents from happening.
B. They can run by themselves all the time.
C. They can improve safety by over 50 %.
54. Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metro lines
A. Because driverless train lines have many advantages.
B. Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.
C. Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to make money.
55. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Metro Line 20 is not as dangerous as other lines.
B. Many cities will build new driverless metro lines.
C. Shenzhen put first driverless metro line on running test.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Taking advice can help people make a decision quickly (快速做出决定). 56 How can
you make use of advice well Here are some ways to help you.
First, you need to be open to others’ advice. Sometimes, it’s hard for you to solve your problems
by yourself. So you need other people’s help and advice. 57 Also, after you get some good
advice, it’s easier for you to put down your defenses (防御).
58 Good advice usually comes from the people who have similar experiences or
problems to you. You can also choose the people who really care about you or are good at solving
problems. At least, some people are able to point out your mistakes.
At last, you’re the only person who’s responsible (有责任的) for your decisions. 59 And
then decide on which advice you’re going to take.
Remember to thank the people for their advice. It’s important to let the people know that you
need their advice. 60
A. You need to think about all the advice.
B. But sometimes it may be hard to take advice.
C. Good advice can help you solve your problems quickly.
D. And it helps you ask them for help more easily in the future.
E. Don’t ask for advice from the people who always agree with you.
F. Second, before asking for advice, you should choose your advisers.
第三节（共 8小题，61 至 65 小题每题 1分，66、67 小题每题 2分，68 小题 6分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural
spots (景点 ). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是 ) avoid famous tourist spots and large
crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets
when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线 ), exploring old buildings,
going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and
thoughts through social media (媒体 ). A young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk
routes of different cities on the Internet. She wanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in
open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical
buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and
event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their
plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help
day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a
new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s
more, Citywalk provides an opportunity (机会) for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more
professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market.
Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Brief introduction
Citywalk is a 61 for the youth in China
Many young people enjoy To show their Citywalk, more and Citywalk is spreading
gathering and 62 in more people prefer to share their from 64 cities
the streets. 63 through social media. to smaller ones.
Advantages of Citywalk
Citywalk offers a way for young people to
share their interests and make friends 65 .
Task II:Answer the following questions.
66. What does Citywalk aim to
67. Why did the young Changsha guide share some Citywalk routes online
68. What do you think of Citywalk Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
第四部分：写作（满分 20分）
走进海南，游历各地。众多外国友人寒假将参加 “Come to Hainan for visit” 旅游活动。假
如你是王辉，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以 “Welcome to Hainan” 为题写一篇英语短文，
邀请他们走进家乡海南，感受海岛美景。
Location;
Population (about 10, 000, 000); Where to go (places of interest)
Weather;
Welcome to Hainan
What to prepare and pay
attention to (book tickets and
hotels; be polite; ...)
注意: 1.包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.90词左右（开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数）。
Welcome to Hainan
I’m Wang Hui from Hainan. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you._________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题
听力材料
I. 听句子选图画
1. My favourite animal is dog because it’s so cute.
2. Lisa goes to school on foot because she lives the closest to school.
3. Mike likes running after school every day.
4. My grandparents like living in the countryside because it’s so quiet.
5. It’s going to be rainy today. Make sure you bring an umbrella.
Ⅱ. 情景反应
6. Why not try to speak English as much as possible .
7. Your writing ability is better and better.
8. How was your weekend
9. What were you doing at this time yesterday
10. What’s the population of Dalian
Ⅲ. 对话理解
听第一段对话，选出能回答11、12小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
M: It’s very cold today, isn’t it
W: Yes, it is. But in my home town, it’s much colder.
M: Really Where is your home town
W: It’s in the north of China. It often snows heavily at this time of the year.
M: Can the children go out to play
W: Yes, if it stops snowing, they like to make snowmen.
听第二段对话，选出能回答13～15小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。
W: Hello, James. What did you do yesterday
M: I looked for my lost dog all day.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. How did you lose your dog
M: I took my dog for a walk in the park yesterday morning. While I was taking photos, it ran away.
W: Did you find it
M: When I arrived home yesterday evening, it was playing with my cousin Bert in the living room. He found it while he was riding his bike down the street.
W: That’s good.
IV. 短文理解
(M) Last Saturday was the bike-riding day in my city. All the streets in the centre of the city were closed to cars. People could only go into the city centre by bike or on foot. My family rode bikes into the city centre together. My mum and my sister love bike-riding. But my dad and my aunt don’t ride bikes very often, so they were very tired. Usually the streets are crowded with cars. But on Saturday the streets were very quiet. We had a party at the end of the day in the city park. That was fun.
参考答案
1-5 ACEDB 6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CACBB
21-25 CCBBA 26-30 ACCCC 31-35 CAABA 36-40 ACAAA
41-45 CCBAA 46-50 CBABB 51-55 CBAAC 56-60 BCFAD
61. travel fashion 62. hanging out 63. experiences and thoughts
64. the largest 65. easily
66. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
67. Because shewanted to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums” .
68. I think Citywalk is helpful. Because it not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. It provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the needs of the ever changing market. (答案不唯一）
One possible version:
Welcome to Hainan
I’m Wang Hui from Hainan. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. My hometown is Hainan. It is in the south of China with the population of about 10 million. It is an charming city with so many beautiful sceneries.
The weather is so enjoyable that I want to introduce it to you. It is sunny and hot in summer and warm in winter. Therefore, the best time to visit Hainan is in winter. As we all know, many people from northern China come here to spend their winter holiday and enjoy the beautiful sunshine. Hainan is famous for many places of interest. The best place I advise you to go is Qilou Old Street. You can know a lot about history and culture of Hainan and at the same time, you can enjoy delicious local food there.
Hainan is such a great place that I hope more and more people can visit Hainan to relax yourself. Before you travel, I advise you to prepare the light clothes and swimming clothes because you might swim in the sea. Don’t forget to take a pair of sunglasses and some sun cream. It’s important to book plane tickets and hotels. You must be polite when you are travelling in some places.
All in all, Hainan is an enjoyable and beautiful place. I hope you can visit Hainan one day. I am waiting for you in Hainan all the time.

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