2024—2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who will like the new pictures
A. Their friends. B. Their classmates. C. Their parents.
2. Where does Tom’s mother come the latest
A. Home. B. School. C. Supermarket.
3. How often does Uncle Liu work on the computer
A. Six times a week. B. Sometimes. C. Every day.
4. What can Lucy do in winter
A. She can swim. B. She can skate. C. She can ski.
5. What does Ken mean
A. He will go to sleep at 2:00 a. m.
B. He can’t go for a walk with Anna.
C. He will watch a sports show after supper.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who does the girl want to buy a present for
A. Her brother. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher.
7. What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. Ask her father for help. B. Get a part-time job. C. Both A and B.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8 Why doesn’t Tim study at home
A. He wants to go to the cinema.
B. He wants to go to the KTV to sing.
C. His sister is listening to music and it is very loud.
9. Who do they want to invite to the KTV
A. David and Kate. B. Tom and Mary. C. Tom and Kate.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What did Susan think of the party
A. It’s really exciting. B. It’s disappointing. C. It’s boring.
11. What are they going to do on Saturday morning
A. Go to a meeting in the museum.
B. Go to an art show in the museum.
C. Go to a talent show in the museum.
12. What can we know about David and Susan
A. They will meet at 8:30 in the museum.
B. They will meet at 8:30 outside the museum.
C. They will meet at 18:30 outside the museum.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15 小题。
13. Who will go to climb the mountains
A. Dennis and Mary. B. Jenny and Dennis. C. Jenny and Mary.
14. What does Dennis plan to do in the park
A. He plans to have a picnic.
B. He plans to swim in the pool.
C. He plans to climb the mountains.
15. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Jenny will go there by bike.
B. Jenny will take some bread and water.
C. Dennis will take some hamburgers, bread and water.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The summer holidays are ________.
17. I used to get up at ________ and take a walk in the garden for half an hour.
18. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some ________ in maths.
19. Sometimes my friend and I would ________ some hours listening to music.
20. In this way, I spent my holidays ________.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Who’s in the classroom now
—________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground.
A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
2. — What do you think of this movie
— It’s ________ and interesting. I like it a lot.
A. boring B. relaxing C. free D. dangerous
3. —I think the story is funny, but Mary says it’s boring. I don’t know why.
—Dear, everyone thinks ________.
A. luckily B. hardly C. really D. differently
4. —How much ________ do we need
—Two cups.
A. bananas B. yogurt C. carrots D. tomatoes
5. —Mum, let’s plant some trees in our garden.
—Sounds great. Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A. keep B. accept C. discover D. choose
6. —Look at the English book. Is it Lucy’s
—No, it ________ be hers. John’s name is on it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
7. —Can you come to my party
—I’d love to, ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
A. until B. but C. because D. unless
8. — Why didn’t you watch the football match last night, Eric
— Well, I ________ on the phone with my friends at that time.
A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. have talked
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother is the world’s ____9____ primary school student. Lucy Brown is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to ____10____ and write.
Ms. Brown has spent most of her life ____11____ as a nurse. She wanted to be able to read and write, so she could do ____12____ in her work. Brown said she ____13____ had a chance to go to school when she was younger. She knew she was old but she hoped to set an example (树立榜样) to ____14____. She wants all the children in her village to study.
When Ms. Brown first tried to go to school, the head teacher David did not think it was a good idea. Now he is very ____15____ that Lucy is at the school. David said, “I’m very proud (以……为骄傲) of her. She is loved by every primary school student. ____16____ all want to learn and ____17____ her.” He also said, “She is doing well at her age. I can say I have seen a big ____18____ in this school ____19____ she came.
Lucy had a message for children ____20____, saying, “I want to say to the children of the world, ____21____ to girls, that education will be your wealth (财富).” She added, “With ____22____, you can be whatever (无论什么) you want to be — a pilot ____23____ a doctor.”
9. A. oldest B. poorest C. richest D. most successful
10. A. speak B. read C. listen D. watch
11. A. preparing B. sending C. working D. discussing
12. A. badly B. much C. hardly D. well
13. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
14. A. boys B. children C. girls D. women
15. A. poor B. loud C. sad D. happy
16. A. He B. They C. She D. You
17. A. play with B. turn on C. turn down D. look for
18. A. hobby B. machine C. concert D. difference
19. A. unless B. since C. though D. if
20. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
21. A. especially B. cheaply C. probably D. hardly
22. A. schoolwork B. education C. space D. service
23. A. but B. or C. so D. for
B)选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
serious healthy exercise kind past prizes useful and keep from find
These years, people show all ____24____ of things on the Internet: good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular,
People ____25____ it important to be in good health. To keep ____26____, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn ____27____ each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit.” Miss Liu said, “I can also talk about how to ____28____ healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep ____29____.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the ____30____ he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are ____31____ for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and ____32____ way to exercise. Both the old ____33____ the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too ____34____.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every month, there are different kinds of activities in our school. Here are three of them.
October 12th There is a football game and a table tennis game on October 12th at our school. All the boys and girls can join in the games. We are excited about them.
November 27th We have an English speech competition on November 27th. This is a good opportunity (机会) to practice speaking. My sister Rose wants to join in the contest, so she keeps practicing English every morning.
December 8th December 8th, we have a market to exchange (交换) our small old things and give some of them to the Children’s Home. And then, we also bring some useful and interesting books there. At the Children’s Home, we sometimes teach children to sing and paint.
35. What games are there on October 12th
A. A football game. B. A table tennis game.
C. A volleyball game. D. Both A and B.
36. When will they have the English speech competition
A On October 12th. B. On November 27th.
C. On December 8th. D. On December 9th.
37. What can’t we take to the school market
A An old pencil box. B. Some interesting books.
C. An old ruler. D. A big and new mobile phone.
B
Once there was a little boy who lived in the country. They had to use an outhouse, and the little boy hated it because it was hot in summer, cold in winter and gave out terrible smell all the time. The outhouse was sitting on the bank of a river and the boy decided that one day he would push it into the river.
One day after a spring rain, the sunshine was warm. The river was full, so the little boy decided that was the day to push the outhouse into the river. So he got a large stick (棍子) and started pushing. Finally, the outhouse fell into the river and went away.
That evening his dad told him to go outside after dinner. Knowing that meant a spanking, the little boy cried and asked why. The dad replied, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it, son ” The boy answered yes. Then he thought a moment and said, “Dad, I read in school today that George Washington cut down a cherry tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth (讲真话).”
The dad replied, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.”
38 What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. the country B. the outhouse C. the river D. the weather
39. When did the boy push the outhouse into the river
A. On a rainy day. B. On a sunny day. C. On a snowy day. D. On a windy day.
40. What does the underlined word “spanking” mean
A. B. C. D.
41. What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The boy’s dad cooked the supper. B. The boy’s dad wasn’t angry at all.
C. The boy cut down a tree once. D. The boy told the truth to his dad.
42. What does the underlined sentence (划线句) mean in the last paragraph
A. The boy didn’t get into trouble. B. The cherry tree was too high to climb.
C. The boy would be punished (惩罚) on a cherry tree. D. The boy’s dad was in the outhouse at that time.
C
①Memory is the ability to remember things. A good memory can help us do better in school, such as language learning. A few people are born with amazing memories, but most people need to improve their memories by practicing. Here are some secrets about memories.
②We can still remember things that happened in our childhood (童年) but not those last week. In fact, if the things have strong connections (联系) with our feelings in our mind, we can remember them longer. When things happen for the first time, children often have strong feelings. Also, parents tell us the interesting or funny stories from our childhood again and again. As a result (结果), we member them much better.
③It’s natural for common people to forget the new words which they learnt yesterday. Hermann Ebbinghaus wrote a book called Memory and showed a famous forgetting curve (曲线). According to him, memory is lost the most quickly at the beginning of learning. That means going over what we learned can help us to remember well.
④A 15-year-old sometimes forgets things, but that doesn’t mean his or her memory is getting worse. Our memory is the best at 25 years old. At that point, we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in a second. But after this age, the brain starts to get smaller. By middle age, our memory is much worse than when we were young.
43. Why is it easier to remember things in our childhood
a. Because they were special. b. Because they were helpful.
c. Because we heard them many times. d. Because we got strong feelings from them.
A. ad B. cd C. ac D. bc
44. Which of the following sentences is true
A. Nobody has good memories. B. After 25, the brain gets bigger.
C. People have the best memory at 25. D. Memory is lost the most quickly at the end of learning.
45. How much information can a 25-year-old remember in a second
A. 100 pieces. B. 200 pieces. C. 20 pieces. D. 300 pieces.
46. What is the passage mainly about
A. The ways to improve memories. B. The secrets about memory.
C. The introduction of Hermann Ebbinghaus. D. The causes of remembering things better.
47. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival in China. It has a history of more than3,000 years. It falls (降临) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (农历月). This year, it falls on September17th. What do you know about the festival Let me tell you something about the festival.
There are many stories about the festival, but the most famous one is Chang’ e Flying to the Moon.
The festival is a big day for family reunions (团聚). People think that the moon on the night of the festival is the fullest and brightest of the whole year. Most people try their best to go back home and get together with their family during the festival. They have dinner and enjoy the full moon together on the night of the festival.
People always eat mooncakes on that day. The mooncake is round. It means family reunions and happiness. Besides mooncakes, people also eat ducks, pumpkins and crabs (螃蟹). Some of them bring good luck and some are seasonal food in autumn.
48. How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival been
A. Over 3,000 years. B. More than 300 years.
C. Less than 3,000 years. D. Less than 300 years.
49. When does the Mid-Autumn Festival fall this year
A. On September 7th. B. On September 17th. C. On November 17th. D. On August 15th.
50. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The story behind the festival. B. The history of the festival.
C. How to celebrate the festival. D. What to eat during the festival.
51. During the festival, we eat something good except (除了)________.
A. mooncakes B. crabs C. pumpkins D. dumplings
52. What does the writer think of the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. It’s important. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. D. It’s unlucky.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Today, students spend much time on screens. Interesting activities can get students out of the house. ____53____
①Cooking
Students should know how to cook. ____54____ You can get cookbooks from the library. As you become better at cooking, you can try to make your own cookbook. That will be great and you will feel happy about yourself.
②Gardening (园艺)
Gardening is a good way to stay near nature and learn how to care for the world. ____55____ It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs.
③Walking
If you don’t like running, walking is a great way for you to get some exercise. You can take a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets. ____56____ That is to say, you can relax while enjoying this cheap and easy sport.
Computers and smart phones are important, but students shouldn’t use these things too often. ____57____ We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.
A. Cooking is interesting for all the students.
B. People may be able to answer the questions.
C. While walking, you can listen to some nice music.
D. We wish students can find their favorite activities.
E. Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草).
F. Here are some activities they might be interested in.
G. If you don’t know, pick up some cookbooks!
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。
A: Jeff, what are your predictions about the future
B: The future ____58____
A: No work Who will do the work
B: ____59____
A: You think so How about teachers Won’t there be any teachers
B: ____60____ No teachers.
A: Mmm. No work and no teachers. What else will people do
B: ____61____
A: Vacations Where will everyone go
B: ____62____
A: The moon I don’t think so. I predict people will spend vacations on the earth.
B: No. There will be too many people on the earth.
A. To the moon!
B. Robots will do all the work.
C. They’ll take long vacations.
D. I think people can fly to the Mars.
E. We love our teachers very much.
F. Well, I guess we won’t work anymore.
G. No, we’ll learn at home on computers.
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个愉快又有意义的假期呢？有些同学喜欢宅在家里玩手机或看电视，而不去参加户外活动。针对这一情况，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法及建议，以及你的寒假计划。
提示：
(1) What’s your opinion (观点)
(2) What’s your advice
(3) What are you going to do
提示语：play with the phone (玩手机), outdoor activities (户外活动)
注意事项：
1.短文须包括以上要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3.词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Winter vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
八年级英语试题卷 答案
一、听力理解 （听力答案省略）
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【9~23题答案】
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B
B)选词填空
【24~34题答案】
【答案】24. kinds
25. find 26. healthy
27. from 28. keep
29. exercising
30. past 31. prizes
32. useful 33. and
34. seriously
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D
B
【38~42题答案】
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D
C
【43~47题答案】
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D
D
【48~52题答案】
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. F 54. G 55. E 56. C 57. D
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. F 59. B 60. G 61. C 62. A
六、书面表达(15分)
【63题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Winter vacation is coming. Some middle school students like to play with the phone or watch TV all day in their free time. But they don’t want to do any outdoor activities. I don’t think it is good for us to do so.
We should spend our free time in a better way. First, we’d better do sports regularly. By doing this, we could not only keep healthy but also relax ourselves. Second, it is also a good idea to go out with our friends, such as watching movies, climbing mountains and joining some clubs.
As for me I’m going to do some reading. Reading can open up a new world to us. Second, I’m going to the movies once a week with my friends. The English movies can help us improve our English. Third, I’m going to play basketball with my friends on sunny days, it was great fun. Finally, I’m going to help my mom do housework three times a week.
In a word, it is really important to have a happy and meaningful winter holiday.

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