2025年寒假高中英语语法填空拔高训练之腊月文化风俗
A
The twelfth lunar month, widely known as "Layue", is a time - honored and 1.
(cultural) significant period in the Chinese lunar calendar. As the final month of the year, it 2. (fill) with a series of unique customs and traditions 3.
are deeply rooted in Chinese history and culture. These customs not only mark the transition from the old year to the new 4. reflect the hopes and wishes of the Chinese people for a prosperous and happy new year.
The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is known as "Little New Year", especially in Han - ethnic areas. It is the day for the Kitchen God Worship. People make "Jizao Huoshao", a kind of 5. (bake) cake, or prepare kitchen candies. They believe that the Kitchen God will ascend to heaven on this day 6. (report) the deeds of each family to the Jade Emperor. By offering these treats, people hope that the Kitchen God will only speak favorably of 7. (they) families, praying for "good words in heaven and good fortune upon return".
There is a common 8. (say): "On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, sweep the house and dust away." This day is the 9. (tradition) house - cleaning day. In the north, it is called "sweeping the house", and in the south, it is called "dusting". 10. (family) all over the country thoroughly clean their living environments, wash utensils, and take apart and wash bedding, curtains, and so on. This cleaning is not only a physical cleansing but also symbolizes the removal of bad luck and the welcome of good fortune in the new year.
B
The saying "On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, grind the mill to make tofu" is well - known. Tofu, 1. pronunciation in Chinese is similar to "dou fu", 2. （mean）"abundant wealth", symbolizes a prosperous new year.
3. this day, the Jade Emperor descends to the mortal world to inspect the good and evil deeds of people. 4. , every family offers sacrifices to pray for good luck, 5. is called "welcoming the Jade Emperor". People need to be cautious in their 6. (day) activities and words on this day.
The folk proverb 7. (go), "On the 26th day of the twelfth lunar month, stew the big meat." This day is 8. (main) for preparing meat for the Spring Festival. It is also 9. important time for shopping for New Year's goods. In the past, poor families could only afford 10. (eat) meat on this day.
C
As the saying goes, "On the 27th day of the twelfth lunar month, slaughter chickens and go to the big fair." People not only slaughter their own poultry but also go to the market 1. (buy) various items for the New Year. The slaughtered chickens are usually reserved for the New Year's Eve dinner and should not be 2.
(complete) eaten up.
There are sayings in the folk ballads: "On the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month, ferment the dough" and "On the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month, make cakes, steam buns, 3. paste decorations." On this day, people ferment dough to make steamed buns, 4. (prepare) staple foods for the New Year. They also paste New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, and window paper - cuttings to create a festive atmosphere.
In 2025, the twelfth lunar month is a short month, so 5. 29th day of the lunar December serves 6. New Year's Eve, the last day of the lunar year.The most important custom on this day is staying up late to welcome the new year. Families gather for the New Year's Eve dinner. People in the north are accustomed to 7. (eat) dumplings, 8. in the south, there are customs of eating wontons and New Year cakes. At midnight, firecrackers 9. (set) off to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new one. 10. (additional), it's a time for "visiting the graves and inviting ancestors" to come home for the New Year.
D
The customs of Layue 1. (be) an important part of Chinese traditional culture, 2. (carry) the cultural heritage and emotions of the Chinese nation. They 3. (pass)down from generation to generation, becoming 4.
essential part of the Spring Festival 5. (celebrate) and a symbol of family reunion and 6. (nation) identity. Let's cherish these precious traditions and continue to pass on the unique charm of Chinese culture.
(ordinary), the day before New Year's Eve is commonly known 8.
"Little New Year's Eve". On this day, families hold feasts, and people visit each other, 9. is called "saying goodbye to the old year". They also burn incense outdoors, known as "heavenly incense". However, in 2025, as the 29th of the twelfth lunar month is New Year's Eve, the 10. (activity) typically associated with "Little New Year's Eve" are incorporated into this day's observances, and all the preparations for the New Year are completed accordingly.
附：参考答案：
A:1.culturally;2.is filled;3.that/which;4.but(also);5.baked;6.to report;7.their;8.saying;
9.traditional;10.Families.
B:1.whose;2.meaning;3.On;4.Therefore;5.which;6.daily;7.goes;8.mainly;9.an;
10.to eat.
C:1.to buy;2.completely;3.and;4.preparing;5.the;6.as;7.eating;8.while;9.are set;
10.Additionally;
D:1.are;2.carrying;3.are passed;4.an;5.celebration;6.national;7.Ordinarily;8.as;
9.which;10.activities.

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