Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业化), with businesses __________(take) advantage of the celebrations.
2.After the classroom __________(decorate) with flowers and balloons, it looked very beautiful.
3.I am extremely grateful __________ all the teachers for their help.
4.After retirement, he lives in Beijing, with __________(occasion) foreign travel.
5.The manager reflected __________the present situation and made a careful decision.
6.The ancient city walls of Pingyao in China are magnificent and keep their __________(origin) charm.
7.We should congratulate our school's volleyball team __________their excellent performance.
8.It is difficult __________ (figure) out a global population of polar bears…
9.In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were ________(decorate) with houseplants.
10.As an__________ (agriculture) country, China has made amazing achievements in grain production.
二、阅读理解
Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being—something that makes them feel good physically, emotionally, and spiritually even if they aren’t consciously aware of it. Personally, I know that few things can improve, my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me. It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind.
Mental health and physical health are closely connected. No kidding—what’s good for the body is often good for the mind. Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
Physical activity has many mental health benefits. These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function—the ability to think, if you will, a reduced risk of tension and worry, improved sleep and overall quality of life. Although not a cure for all, increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.
Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying.
Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life—as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate (温和的) months give way to terrible weather, less daylight, and festive gatherings, it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
11. What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being
A. Working out in a gym. B. Staying and doing nothing.
C. Hiking in the woods. D. Slight exercise.
12. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The importance of good sleep.
B. The ways to improve brain health.
C. The mental health benefits of physical activity.
D. The bond between mental health and physical health.
13. What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Achievement. B. Destruction. C. Advantage D. Development.
14. Why does the author mention shorter days, colder temperatures and festivals
A. To persuade us to enjoy our current lives.
B. To show useful advice on keeping healthy.
C. To describe unexpected things in our lives.
D. To remind us to care about well-being anytime.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：taking
解析：考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用节日来庆祝。分析句子可知，该空为“with + 名词 + 现在分词”复合结构用法；句中with结构的名词为businesses，与该空为主动关系，该空应填taking。故填taking。
2.答案：was decorated
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:教室被用鲜花和气球装饰后看起来非常漂亮。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,由主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;the classroom与decorate之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态;the classroom为单数形式,谓语应用单数。故填was decorated。
3.答案：to
解析：句意:我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 be grateful to sb意为“对某人表示感谢”。
4.答案：occasional
解析：考查形容词。句意:退休后,他住在北京,偶尔出国旅游。空格处和形容词foreign都作定语修饰名词travel,因此空格处也应该用形容词。故填occasional。
5.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意:经理认真思考了当前的形势,然后做了一个慎重的决定。reflect on/upon表示“认真思考”。故填on或upon。
6.答案：original
解析：考查形容词。句意:中国平遥的古城墙气势壮观,保留着它们最初的魅力。空格处作定语修饰名词 charm,应用形容词。故填original。
7.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:我们应该为我们学校排球队的优秀表现向他们表示祝贺。congratulate sb. on sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。故填on。
8.答案：to figure
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：很难计算出全球北极熊的数量.....。分析句子结构可知此处为it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。故填to figure。
9.答案：decorated
解析：考查被动语态。句意：在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所装饰有室内植物时，他们的工作效率提高了15%。根据句意和空格前的were以及所给动词decorate分析句子可知，空格处应该填入decorate的过去分词形式decorated构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填decorated。
10.答案：agricultural
解析：考查形容词。句意：作为一个农业国家，中国在粮食生产方面取得了惊人的成就。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填agricultural。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：文章第一段提到“Personally, I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups. A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen. But that’s me.”可知，作者说像绕着街区散散步或者从桌前起身做几个俯卧撑这样的轻微运动就能快速改善自己的状态，虽然在条件允许时去树林里徒步是理想选择，但重点还是体现日常通过这些轻微锻炼来“充电”，所以作者提升幸福感的常规方式是轻微运动。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：第三段开头就点明“Physical activity has many mental health benefits.”，接着列举了诸如改善大脑健康和认知功能、降低紧张焦虑风险、改善睡眠以及提升整体生活质量等身体活动对心理健康带来的好处，所以从这一段能了解到身体活动对心理健康的益处。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：第四段提到“Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life. Awareness is especially important at this time of year, when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying.”，这里说要学会应对压力、进行抑郁症筛查等是好的预防措施，尤其在一年中的这个时候意识很重要，因为此时健康习惯和选择更容易受到“破坏”，变得更恼人。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：文章最后提到“Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life—as do the holidays, with both their joys and their stresses...However, that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.”可知，昼短天冷以及节假日这些情况会影响正常生活，容易让人不自觉减少身体活动，而正因为有这样的倾向，所以提醒我们要更加留意自己的身心健康以及如何在一年中的这个时候去维持身心健康，也就是提醒我们随时关注幸福感。故选D。Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.To be frank, before we set______ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldn't adapt to the terrible living conditions there.
2.According to a new survey, people who keep pets may be more professionally successful, and this is______ (absolute) good news for ambitious pet keepers.
3.The other day, a wide range of supplies _____(deliver) to that place in order to ensure the people there could live a normal life.
4._____ moment the students see their8.teachers, they say "Hello" to them.
5.I have said so much but _____ brief there's only one thing I want to stress—that is, everybody should be on time tomorrow.
6.That people's dress differs from country to country is a _____(reflect) of cultural differences.
7.She wasn't pleased _____ the test scores, so she made up her mind to make greater progress.
8.Not _______(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.（
9.I am looking forward _____the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
10.The fire lasted nearly a day,______(leave) nothing valuable.
二、阅读理解
When talking about traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
11.The passage can interest the man who ______.
A.plans to go for a backpacking
B.runs a company selling sports clothes
C.wants to become a tour guide in the future
D.is too busy to have a few days off
12.The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “______”.
A.very reasonable B.very difficult C.very important D.very interesting
13.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection
B.we should find a good tour guide when backpacking
C.we should take part in some activities such as swim and ski
D.a lot of people want to spend some time backpacking
14.What would be the best little for this passage
A.Great backpacking
B.Who should take a holiday
C.How to be a good tour guide
D.Important— backpacking insurance
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：off/out
解析：句意为: 坦率地说, 在我们出发去南极洲之前, 我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out 为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填 off/out。
2.答案：absolutely
解析：句意为: 根据一项新的调查, 养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功, 这对有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处意为 “绝对地”, 表示强调, 应用副词。故填 absolutely。
3.答案：was/were delivered
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:几天前,各种各样的补给品被运往那个地方以确保那里的人们能够正常生活。根据时间状语The other day可知用一般过去时;supplies与deliver之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为a wide range of supplies, “a range of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可,故填was/were delivered。
4.答案：The
解析：考查冠词。句意:学生们一看到他们的老师就向他们问好。the moment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填The。
5.答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意:我说了很多,但简言之我只想强调一点—那就是明天每个人都应该准时。in brief表示“简言之;简要地”。故填in。
6.答案：reflection
解析：考查名词。句意:各国人民的衣着不同是文化差异的反映。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的介词of可知,设空处用名词形式,a reflection of 意为“……的反映”。该句为“主系表”结构,主语为That引导的从句。
7.答案：with
解析：考查介词。句意:她对考试成绩不满意,所以她下定决心取得更大的进步。be pleased with...意为“对……满意/高兴”。故填with。
8.答案：knowing
解析：不知道做什么，孩子们不得不等他们的父母回来。the children（孩子们）和know(知道)是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用know的现在分词做状语，所以答案是knowing。
9.答案：to
解析：句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。look forward to：盼望，期待，固定搭配。故答案为：to。
10.答案：leaving
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：大火持续了近两天，没剩下什么有价值的东西。这里leaving作结果状语。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. (你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验)”和第二段“Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy(保险单)before you leave.(旅游保险是最主要的。它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险)”可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
12.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important. (它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要)”可知，这一段讲述购买背包者旅行保险非常重要。由此可知，划线词staple的意思应该是“重要的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. (背包者保险单涵盖游泳和滑雪等许多活动，并为这些活动提供保护)”可推断，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave.(旅游保险是最主要的。它可以确保你在旅行中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包者旅行保险)”及全文可知，文章指出背包者买一份保险是十分重要的。由此可知，“Important— backpacking insurance(重要——背包旅行保险)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业
一、语法填空
1.I was______ (please) to see my old college friend last week as we hadn't seen each other since we graduated.
2.According to a new survey, people who keep pets may be more professionally successful, and this is______ (absolute) good news for ambitious pet keepers.
3.Technologies______ (represent) by AI and big data have a great influence, and they are closely related to ordinary people's life.
4.Our family are like the______ (branch) of a tree. We may grow in different directions, yet our roots remain as one.
5.To be frank, before we set______ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldn't adapt to the terrible living conditions there.
6.The airport_______ (build) at present will help promote tourism in this area.
7.Pictures _____(flash) on the screen of the mobile phone can damage people's eyes.
8.The teacher is trying to create an atmosphere _____ students can study happily.
9.With the help of a _____(walk) stick, the teacher, who was unable to walk, kept on giving lessons to his students every day.
10.The Spring Festival is an occasion _____ family members get together to enjoy family life.
二、阅读理解
The Tomatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
In 1945, during a parade(游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons(武器). This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started.
At around 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. When a person is climbing, some people sing and dance. When the person drops the ham off the pole, the tomato fight starts. The tomatoes come from Extremadura. The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grown specially for the festival. The number of tomatoes used is about 150, 000. After exactly one hour, the fight ends. The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people’s bodies. After that, the town goes back to the way it was.
The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. One of them is as follows: People have to squash(把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people.
The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world, for example, in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, a tomato fight is held on October 19th.
11.During the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people throw tomatoes .
A. to show they are angry B. to make money
C. for fun D. for exercise
12.The second paragraph is mainly about the the Tomatina Festival in Spain.
A. rules for B. activities during C. future of D. origin of
13.The Tomatina Festival is held .
A. in Extremadura B. in October C. near a river D. in August
14.What can we learn from this passage
A. The tomato fight in Spain lasts for a day.
B. The local government made rules in order to protect people.
C. The tomatoes used during the Tomatina Festival in Spain are expensive.
D. The tomato fight in Guangdong is on the same day as the Tomatina Festival in Spain.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：pleased
解析：句意为: 上周我很高兴见到我的大学老朋友, 因为我们毕业后就没再见过彼此。pleased 意为 “感到高兴的”。
2.答案：absolutely
解析：句意为: 根据一项新的调查, 养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功, 这对有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处意为 “绝对地”, 表示强调, 应用副词。故填 absolutely。
3.答案：represented
解析：句意为: 以人工智能和大数据为代表的技术影响巨大,且与普通人的生活密切相关。此句中 ______by AI and big data 作后置定语, 修饰 Technologies, represent 与 Technologies 之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以应用过去分词。故填 represented。
4.答案：branches
解析：句意为:我们的家人就像一棵树上的树枝。我们可能朝着不同的方向成长, 但我们的根始终是一体的。根据句意可知, 此处表示复数概念; 设空处作介词 like 的宾语, 且其前有定冠词 the 修饰, 其后有介词 of, 所以设空处应用名词复数形式。故填 branches 。
5.答案：off/out
解析：句意为: 坦率地说, 在我们出发去南极洲之前, 我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out 为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填 off/out。
6.答案：being built
解析：句意为: 目前正在建造的机场将有助于推动该地区旅游业的发展。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语动词 will help, 设空处应用非谓语形式; build 与 airport 之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 且根据 at present 可知, 机场正在被建造, 所以应用现在分词的被动式作定语。故填 being built。
7.答案：flashing
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:手机屏幕上闪烁的图片会伤害人们的眼睛。句中已有谓语动词can damage,设空处应用非谓语动词形式。“on the screen of the mobile phone”作定语修饰空前的名词Pictures; Pictures与flash之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
8.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围里学生们能够快乐地学习。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词atmosphere,由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词 where。
9.答案：walking
解析：考查动名词作定语。此处表示“在手杖的帮助下”,设空处作定语说明名词stick的用途,故用动名词walking。
10.答案：when
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:春节是家庭成员聚在一起享受家庭生活的时候。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词occasion,由句意可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Tomatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. (西红柿节是在西班牙一个叫布尼奥尔的小镇举行的节日，人们在这一天投掷西红柿取乐。)”可知，在西红柿节期间，人们投掷西红柿为了取乐。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. (这是关于西红柿节如何开始的最流行的故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述了西红柿节的起源。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. (每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，西红柿节在8月举行。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. One of them is as follows: People have to squash(把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. (当地政府为了人们的安全制定了一些规定。其中之一是：为了不伤害到其他人，人们在扔西红柿之前必须把西红柿挤软。)”可知，地方政府制定法规是为了保护人民。故选B。

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