Unit 5 The Value of Money（基础夯实）—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试卷
（100分）
一、语法填空（共5小题，每小题4分）
1.________ (run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health.
2.This is the best decision _________ I have ever made.
3.You work hard on your lessons and your efforts _________ (reward) with success in the end.
4.In winter, Beijing offers the city's fun-seekers many appealing_________ (option) from royal gardens to winter resorts.
5.Life is a tough journey, _________ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
二、完成句子（共5小题，每小题4分）
6.这个学生别无选择, 只能为他所犯的错误向老师道歉。(apologise)
The student had no choice but______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ the mistake he had made.
7.近年来, 学习汉语的外国人越来越多, 这表明中国对世界的影响力更大了。(indicate)
The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ the world.
8.虽然你看起来很酷,但你不应该穿着这么随意的衣服去参加正式的聚会。(ought to)
Although looking cool, you______ _______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ in such casual clothes.
9.老实说,很多年轻人非常重视改善生活质量。(honest; attach)
______ ______ ______, a lot of young people______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the quality of life.
10.直到生病时, 他才意识到不吃早饭的危害。(强调句型)
______ ______ _______ ______ he was ill______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ ______.
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
Anne of Green Gables is ideally meant for children — one might think so when seeing the cover or reading through the back page of the masterpiece. It was first published in the year 1904, authored by Lucy Maud Montgomery, but it still connects to today’s world where we forget to live in the present.
It tells of the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿)girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a middle-aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea. The novel describes how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.
The book teaches me a lot of things, the most important being — to be who you are. Why do we need to pretend to be somebody else and project a false image of ourselves to look better We need to realize that we are all different in our own way and accept ourselves first. As is described in the book, Anne is a colorful and ever-growing character. She “has as many shades as a rainbow and every shade is the prettiest while it lasts.” Each aspect of her personality is beautiful, which makes her unique and interesting.
Another important concept that is illustrated remarkably well is the importance of taking joy in the world around us. Anne’s obvious wonder-struck appreciation of life made me truly appreciate the small things. Here is my favourite quote (引言) from Chapter 19:
I believe the nicest and sweetest days are not those on which anything very splendid or wonderful or exciting happens but just those that bring simple little pleasures, following one another softly, like pearls slipping off a string.
Anne’s influence has deeply shaped who I am today. This classic novel truly highlights the importance of self-love and gratitude. With its uplifting and refreshing story, it is a wonderful read for people of all ages seeking a joyful and enriching literary journey.
11.What do we know about Anne of Green Gables
A. It is a recent release. B. It covers real events.
C. It is a timeless classic. D. It features world history.
12.What can we learn about Anne from paragraph 3
A. She is true to herself. B. She achieves her goal.
C. She is talented in drawing. D. She cares about others.
13.Which of the following best matches the quote from Chapter 19
A. Time waits for no man. B. Do one thing at a time.
C. Fortune favours the brave. D. Stop and smell the roses.
14.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell a story. B. To remember a writer.
C. To teach a lesson. D. To recommend a book.
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
Tricks to Becoming a More Patient Person
Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer: 15._____.
In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
Practice gratitude(感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 16._____. "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control," said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 17._____. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
18._____
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, "19._____." You'll then gradually become more patient.
A.Find your causes
B.Start with small tasks
C.Accept the uncomfortable
D.All this adds up to a state of hurry
E.It can also help us practice more patience
F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
五、书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你的好友John给你发来信件，提及他在进入高中后发现很难和新同学和睦相处，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提供建议 (至少2点)；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：Running
解析：考查动名词。句意：早上跑步是一个有助于改善我身体健康的好习惯。这里是动名词作主语，run的动名词形式是running。故填Running。
2.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。“This is the best decision... I have ever made.” 中，“that” 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the best decision”，当先行词被最高级修饰时，通常用 that 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（可省略）。故填 that。
3.答案：will be rewarded
解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子 “You work hard on your lessons and your efforts...” 可知，这里表示你努力学习，你的努力最终将会得到成功的回报。“will be rewarded” 是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，强调努力会被回报，且是在将来发生的动作。故填 will be rewarded。
4.答案：options
解析：句意为: 在冬季, 北京为城市寻乐者们提供了许多有吸引力的选择, 从皇家园林到冬季度假胜地。many appealing 作 offers 的直接宾语, option意为“选择”,为可数名词,其前有 many 修饰, 应用复数形式。故填options。
5.答案：to
解析：句意为: 在某种程度上,生活是一段艰难的旅程, 在这一旅程中,即使你偶尔会受到伤害,你也仍会微笑面对。to some extent 为固定短语,意为 “在某种程度上”。故填to。
二、完成句子
6.答案：to apologise to his teacher for
7.答案：indicating that/which indicates China has a greater impact on
8.答案：ought not to attend a formal party
9.答案：To be honest; attach great importance to improving
10.答案：It was not until; that he realised the danger of skipping breakfast
三、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Anne of Green Gables is ideally meant for children - one might think so when seeing the cover or reading through the back page of the masterpiece. It was first published in the year 1904, authored by Lucy Maud Montgomery, but it still connects to today's world where we forget to live in the present.(《绿山墙的安妮》是儿童的理想之作--当人们看到封面或翻阅这部杰作的封底时，可能会这么认为。它于1904年首次出版，作者是露西·莫德·蒙哥马利，但它仍然与我们忘记生活在当下的当今世界联系在一起)”可知，《绿山墙的安妮》是一部永恒的经典之作。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The book teaches me a lot of things, the most important being —to be who you are. Why do we need to pretend to be somebody else and project a false image of ourselves to look better We need to realize that we are all different in our own way and accept ourselves first. (这本书教会了我很多东西，最重要的是-做你自己。为什么我们需要假装成别人，给自己树立一个虚假的形象，让自己看起来更好 我们需要意识到，我们在自己的方式上都是不同的，并首先接受自己)”可知，第一句是本段的主旨句，告诉我们本段主旨是:做你自己。下文用安妮的例子来证明这一观点。从第三段我们可以了解到安妮忠于自己。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“I believe the nicest and sweetest days are not those on which anything very splendid or wonderful or exciting happens but just those that bring simple little pleasures(我相信，最美好、最甜蜜的日子并不是那些发生了任何精彩、美妙或激动人心的事情的日子，而是那些带来简单小快乐的日子)”可知，生活中的点滴小事情就是最美好、最甜蜜的日子，因此最符合第19章的引文的是:停下来闻一闻玫瑰花。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“With its uplifting and refreshing story, it is a wonderful read for people of all ages seeking a joyful and enriching literary journey (它以其振奋人心、令人耳目一新的故事，为寻求一段快乐而丰富的文学之旅的各个年龄段的人们提供了一本精彩的读物)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：GEBCF
15.解析：前一句引用了一个谜语,该谜语的意思是“交通拥堵、排长队和等待假期开始这些情况有什么共同点 ”,设空处内容是谜底,并且该空位于第一段,应起到引入主题、总领全文的作用。结合选项可知,G选项“它们都是我们需要多点耐心的情况”既能概括谜语中提到的三种情况,又能引入主题。故选G。
16.解析：该空位于小标题“Practice gratitude”下面。前一句说明了感激的好处,但并没有将感激与耐心相结合。后一句说明了表达感激可以培养自制力。由此可以推断,设空处应该说明感激与耐心的关系。分析选项可知,只有E选项阐述了感激与耐心的关系,其中的“It”指“thankfulness”,并且also起到承接上文的作用。故选E。
17.解析：前一句指出养成等待这一习惯的唯一方法就是去训练,后一句用具体的例子“推迟到周末看最喜欢的节目,吃蛋糕前多等十分钟”说明应如何训练。由此可知,设空处应该阐述如何训练,并与下文所举的例子相呼应。B选项就是训练指导,且“small tasks”与后文举的例子相呼应。故选B。
18.解析：设空处是本段小标题。根据前面两个小标题的特点可知,设空处应该用祈使句,符合其特点的是A、B、C三个选项,B选项已排除;结合本段中的“being comfortable is the only... experience something outside of our comfort zone”可推知,C选项“接受不适”符合语境。故选C。
19.解析：后一句提到“然后你就会逐渐变得更有耐心”,从“then”可以看出此句与前一句为顺承关系,由此推知,设空处应该是介绍怎么处理“不舒适”的情况,作者劝告读者怎么去做,所以F选项“这仅仅是不舒适,而不是无法忍受”符合题意。由本段中的关键词“comfortable” “tolerate”也可以推知设空处作者给的劝告与此相关。故选F。
五、书面表达
答案：
Dear John,
Sorry to hear that you have trouble getting on well with your new classmates and I understand your feelings. Try the following suggestions.
Firstly, keep in mind that any good relationship is based on understanding, trust and respect. If we respect others and treat them sincerely, we are sure to gain their respect in return. Besides, regular and honest communication plays a significant role in keeping a healthy relationship. When faced with some problems with your classmates, you should calm down, explain your feelings clearly and address your problems together.
Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Good luck with your new relationship with others!
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 5 The Value of Money（能力提升）—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试卷
（100分）
一、语法填空（共5小题，每小题4分）
1.They traveled with a famous scientist _________ name often appears in the newspaper.
2.My friend called me last night and said he _________ (come) to see me this weekend.
3.Reading a good book is like _________ (talk) with a wise person.
4.The scientists said the growth of the world's population______ (slow) down in the future.
5.In winter, Beijing offers the city's fun-seekers many appealing______ (option) from royal gardens to winter resorts.
二、完成句子（共5小题，每小题4分）
6.考试的时候，你感到紧张是很常见的。(butterflies in one’s stomach)
_________________________________________________________________________________
7.很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8.当你上高中后，应该把注意力集中在学习上。（focus）
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.如果你能为我们提供资金支持，我们将不胜感激。(appreciate)
_________________________________________________________________________________
10.这类音乐可以唤起人们生活中的积极回忆，从而提升他们的情绪。
_________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分）
It was April 1, 1911, and 32-year-old Albert Einstein sat in a train with his family, traveling from Zurich to Prague, where Einstein had landed a job as a full professor in Charles University. He had a few things on his mind, but the most critical was his unfinished theory of relativity. When they left the city15 months later, Einstein would have cracked the code.
What happened over the course of this long, mysterious time period in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein's new graphic novel (连环画小说) Einstein in Kafkaland. Part biography, part historical fiction, the book combines comics and watercolors to create a thought-provoking read. Throughout, cartoon-Einstein sports (故意显示) his characteristic pipe alongside a signature frizzy head of hair, but it's his obsessive reflections that perhaps most effectively signal what has become Einstein-the-character.
Krimstein pairs Einstein's story with that of Franz Kafka, who was 28, virtually unpublished, and living with his parents in a house in Prague. Both men share an enthusiasm for uncovering the “true truth”. For both, a journey to find this truth, whether in science or literature, is one that will sometimes cause them pain but may ultimately bind them to others. During Einstein's time in Prague, he worked out his theory of relativity, while Kafka had his own breakthrough, penning The Judgment.
Despite his title, Krimstein centers his book unevenly, focusing mainly on Einstein, and taking us step by step through the deep thinking that leads to his discovery. However, along the way he also provides readers with a glimpse into the life of Kafka and imagines conversations between him and Einstein. These discussions explore what it means to see the world differently from everyone else.
Krimstein blends intellectual history with biographical details, describing Einstein's debates with colleagues, thought experiments, and everyday life. He shows Einstein engaging in discussions with physicists like Max Abraham and Paul Ehrenfest, as well as conducting thought experiments with his family.
At its heart, Einstein in Kafkaland is a story of ordinary geniuses. It demonstrates how extraordinary discoveries often arise from ordinary circumstances and develop through exchanges with others—friends, family, colleagues, and even rivals. The book emphasizes that works of genius typically emerge through dialogs and interaction, rather than in isolation.
11.What is the main focus of Einstein in Kafkaland
A. A series of lifelike cartoons of Einstein.
B. Kafka's literary breakthrough in Prague.
C. The comparison between Einstein and Kafka.
D. Einstein's development of the theory of relativity.
12.What does Krimstein say about Einstein and Kafka in his book
A. They are opponents competing for recognition.
B. They are parallel figures with similar pursuit.
C.They are frustrated beginners in their own field.
D. They are representatives of science and literature.
13.How does Krimstein describe Einstein's intellectual journey
A. By listing his life events in order of time.
B. By comparing him to contemporary figures.
C. By mixing the study of ideas with personal stories.
D. By focusing on his scientific papers and publications.
14.What does the book suggest about the nature of groundbreaking discoveries
A. They are driven by personal ambition.
B. They rely on communication with others.
C. They are rooted in logical reasoning.
D. They are typically accidental and unplanned.
四、七选五（共5小题，每小题5分）
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 15._____
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 16._____ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 17._____ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
18._____ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 19._____ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others comfortable.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with "please" and "thank you".
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
五、书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级划一场友谊运动赛，他向你写征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个项目；
2. 陈述推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：friendly sports match
Dear Simon,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。在定语从句 “whose name often appears in the newspaper” 中，“whose” 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词 “a famous scientist”，表示 “这位著名科学家的名字”，相当于 “the famous scientist's”。故填 whose。
2.答案：would come
解析：考查过去将来时。根据句子 “My friend called me last night and said he...” 可知，这里是一个宾语从句，主句用了一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时间（last night）之后的将来（this weekend）要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为 “would + 动词原形”。故填 would come。
3.答案：talking
解析：考查动名词作宾语。“like” 是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，“talking with a wise person” 表示 “与一个智者交谈”，整个短语作 like 的宾语，意为 “读一本好书就像和一个智者交谈一样”。故填 talking。
4.答案：would slow
解析：句意为:科学家们说未来世界人口的增长速度将会放缓。分析句子结构可知, said 后为省略了引导词的宾语从句, 此处是宾语从句的谓语,结合句意及时间状语 in the future 可知, “世界人口的增长速度放缓” 是将来的事情,主句是一般过去时, 从句用过去将来时。故填 would slow。
5.答案：options
解析：句意为: 在冬季, 北京为城市寻乐者们提供了许多有吸引力的选择, 从皇家园林到冬季度假胜地。many appealing 作 offers 的直接宾语, option 意为“选择”,为可数名词,其前有 many 修饰, 应用复数形式。故填 options。
二、完成句子
6.答案：It is normal for you to feel butterflies in your stomach during a test.
7.答案：I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
8.答案：When you go to senior high school, you should focus on/concentrate on your study.
9.答案：We’d appreciate it very much if you could give us financial support.
10.答案：This kind of music can recall positive memories in people's lives, lifting their spirits.
三、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：根据第一段最后两句“...but the most critical was his unfinished theory of relativity. When they left the city 15 months later, Einstein would have cracked the code.”可知,在布拉格时,对爱因斯坦而言最重要的事情就是他尚未完成的相对论,而当他15个月后离开布拉格时,他已经破解了这个谜题。根据第二段第一句“What happened over the course of this long, mysterious time period in Prague is the question driving Ken Krimstein’s new graphic novel Einstein in Kafkaland.”和第四段第一句可知,这本书描述了爱因斯坦在布拉格度过的时光,带领我们一步步走进他的思想,去了解他的发现。由此可推知,这本书重点关注爱因斯坦对相对论的思考和发展过程。故选D项。
12.答案：B
解析：逻辑推理。根据第三段内容尤其是其中的“Both men share an enthusiasm for uncovering the 'true truth'. For both, a journey to find this truth, whether in science or literature...others.”可知,爱因斯坦和卡夫卡属于相似的人物,他们都热衷于揭示“真正的真理”,并经历了寻找这一真理的旅程,即他们两人很像,有着相似的追求。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：直接理解。根据第五段内容尤其是其中的Krimstein blends intellectual history with biographical details可知,克里姆斯坦在描述爱因斯坦的求知之旅时,提到了爱因斯坦与同事的辩论、思维实验和日常生活。这种描述方式将爱因斯坦的学术追求与他的个人生活和人际关系紧密联系,从而生动地展现了爱因斯坦的形象。综上可知,克里姆斯坦是通过将观点研究与个人故事相结合的方式来描述爱因斯坦的求知之旅的。故选C项。
14.答案：B
解析：语义转换。根据最后一段中的“It demonstrates how extraordinary discoveries... The book emphasizes that works of genius typically emerge through dialogs and interaction, rather than in isolation.”可知,这本书展示了非凡的发现往往产生于平凡的环境,并在与他人的交流中得到发展,同时该书强调,非凡的发现通常是通过对话和互动产生的,而不是孤立完成的。B项中的communication with others与原文中exchanges with others、dialogs and interaction相呼应。故选B项。
四、七选五
答案：GFDCB
15.解析：推理判断题。根据前句In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new表示“事实上,人们的第一印象是在遇到一个新人的七秒钟之内形成的”,以及后文介绍如何给人留下好的第一印象的方法,可知表示“以下是一些如何给人留下好的第一印象的小贴士”的选项G符合前后的语境,故选G。
16.解析：细节理解题。根据前句Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect表示“表示尊重。人们希望在对你表现出同样的尊重之前先感受到尊重”,可知表示“要有礼貌,礼貌地说请,谢谢”的选项F符合前后的语境,respect和polite是同义词,故选F。
17.解析：细节理解题。根据后句Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone表示"不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣",可知表示“对你遇到的人表现出兴趣”的选项D符合前后的语境,interested是原词复现,故选D。
18.解析：主旨大意题。根据后句Body language is as important as your words to first impressions表示“对第一印象来说,身体语言和你的话一样重要”,可知表示“注意你的肢体语言”的选项C符合本段的主题,Body language是原词复现,故选C。
19.解析：推理判断题。根据前句If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day表示“如果有什么不幸的事情发生,你就不必去参加当天的会议”,可知表示“你可以另定时间”的选项B符合前后的语境,don't have to follow是关键词,故选B。
五、书面表达
答案：
Dear Simon.
Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class. l think soccer is a good choice.
Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure.
Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match.
Best regards,
Li Hua

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