2024-2025学年广东高一英语
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句寒假作业
一、单项选择
1．This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, _____ members were all tall and mighty like giants.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
2．Those scientists walked into the lab, exhausted, ______ had been working day and night for two months.
A．which B．where C．who D．as
3．I don’t know the reason _______ they are in favour of keeping animals in the zoo.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
4．________ is reported, the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．It B．Which C．As D．Where
5．People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
A．Who B．that C．whose D．which
6．Jack is really a kind-hearted boy __________ advice is always helpful.
A．whose B．which C．who D．that
7．The man ________ she married last year was a doctor.
A．which B．to whom C．with whom D．who
8．The place ________ you visited during your holiday is where I used to live for years.
A．that B．where C．in which D．to which
9．Gone are the days ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
10．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America
A．when B．during which C．which D．on which
11．The Pyramids of Giza, ______ are the last surviving members of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
12．I still remember the day ________ I first met Jennifer.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
13．A number of people ______ we had expected all arrived here.
A．whose B．whom C．when D．which
14．I would like to live in a country 　　　　there is plenty of sunshine.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
15．The boss ______ company my father worked is a kind-hearted person.
A．in which B．in whose C．in whom D．in where
16．He asked about the factories and workers _____ he had visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
17．This is a book ________ cover is green
A．which B．whose C．where D．that
18．Currently, young people are attracted by small theatres, ________ they can enjoy various live shows.
A．when B．who C．where D．which
19．The city has a network of biking lanes, ________ cyclists can travel safely and enjoy the urban scenery.
A．along which B．of which C．for which D．to which
20．It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
21．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she should turn for help.
A．to which B．into which C．into whom D．to whom
22．About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to ________ bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
23．That man in red is my headmaster ________ my father was talking just now.
A．with who B．whom C．with whom D．who
24．This is the very place ________ I am longing to visit these years.
A．that B．where C．in which D．which
25．I saw a man shouting at a driver___________ car was blocking the street.
A．whom B．that C．whose D．which
26．I still remember the name of the village________we visited last year.
A．what B．/ C．where D．in which
27．There is a girl sells China Daily around the corner.
A．who B．where C．in which D．which
28．This is the reason he didn’t come to the meeting.
A．when B．why C．that D．who
29．The danger ________ we are hardly aware is threatening our lives.
A．which B．that C．of which D．of that
30．Shanghai is no longer the city ________it used to be.
A．that B．which C．where D．as
二、单句语法填空
31．The days are gone Chinese people were looked down upon. (用适当的词填空)
32．The best time to visit Disneyland is during the summer and holidays, Disneyland hours are the longest, meaning more hours to play, more things to do, and more rides to experience. (用适当的词填空)
33．I walked into the hall there were many familiar faces smiling at me. (用适当的词填空)
34．The reason the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down through generations. (用适当的词填空)
35．The one won the national science competition will compete at the international level. (用适当的词填空)
36．The local market has everything shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade pasta. (用适当的词填空)
37．This is the library in I spent countless hours studying during my college years. (用适当的词填空)
38．Mum is the only person advice he might listen to. (用适当的词填空)
39．Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, is practiced by both young and old. (用适当的词填空)
40．Peking Opera began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, its leading actors first started wearing masks. (用适当的词填空)
41．In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. (用适当的词填空)
42．A group of volunteers in Zhenjiang have created a small community people can share information, send messages and comfort each other. (用适当的词填空)
43．He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain he could gather. (用适当的词填空)
44．A real friend is someone support we can count on whenever we are in need. (用适当的词填空)
45．Working with Tom to finish the task is the last thing I want to do. (用适当的词填空)
46．After living in the big city for forty years, Mr. Black returned to the small village he grew up as a child. (用适当的词填空)
47．She called her doctor, recommended her to get checked out to see if she had a stomach problem. (用适当的词填空)
48．I lift weights because it’s the form of exercise requires the least movement from me. (用适当的词填空)
49． we all know, he is a famous scientist in this field. (用适当的词填空)
50．Those achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. （用适当的词填空）
51．In the countries and regions Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. (用适当的词填空)
52．The area the accident happened was closed off by police. (用适当的词填空)
53．Those respect others will be respected in return. (用适当的词填空)
54．Emily enjoyed playing the piano, violin, and cello, all of she practiced daily. (用适当的词填空)
55．It is the house door is painted red. (用适当的词填空)
56．I will never forget the day I climbed to the top of the mountain. (用适当的词填空)
57．The time we spent together during the summer vacation was truly unforgettable. (用适当的词填空)
58．Written Chinese has also become an important means which China’s present is connected with its past. (用适当的词填空)
59．Many young people, most of came from wealthy families, volunteered to work in faraway areas. (用适当的词填空)
60．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案
1．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，作定语，应用whose表示所属关系。故选D。
2．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些科学家日以继夜地工作了两个月，精疲力竭地走进实验室。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. who谁；D. as因为。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词scientists是人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他们支持把动物养在动物园的原因。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且在从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故选C。
4．C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：据报道，吸烟者人数在短短一年内下降了17%。“________ is reported”为非限制性定语从句，主句为“the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year”，关系代词指代主句阐述的内容，在从句中作主语，且从句置于句首，用as引导从句。故选C项。
5．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选C。
6．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克真是一个善良的男孩，他的建议总是很有帮助。空格处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，advice和先行词boy之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选A。
7．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她去年嫁的男人是个医生。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作及物动词married的宾语，应用关系代词who引导。marry可以使用be married to sb.和marry sb.，因此B项错误。故选D。
8．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你假期去的地方是我住了很多年的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The place ，为物，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以可用关系代词that或者which。故选A项。
9．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。先行词为days，作定语从句的时间状语，关系副词为where。故选A项。
10．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在美国一起度过的日子吗 先行词为the days ，作定语从句中spent的宾语，关系代词为which。故选C项。
11．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉萨金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹中仅存的几个。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Pyramids of Giza，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少状语，先行词day是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选C。
13．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所期待的一些人到齐了。定语从句修饰先行词A number of people，在从句作宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。
14．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想住在一个阳光充足的国家。定语从句修饰先行词country，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选D。
15．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲所在公司的老板是个心地善良的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词boss，表示所在公司，应用介词in；且boss与company构成所属关系，应用whose。故选B。
16．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他询问了我们刚刚参观过的工厂和工人的情况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词是“the factories and workers”，先行词既有人又有物，应用关系代词that引导从句。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本封面是绿色的书。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词book在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词cover，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
18．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，年轻人被小剧院所吸引，在那里他们可以欣赏到各种现场表演。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“small theatres”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。
19．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个城市有一个自行车道网络，骑自行车的人可以沿着它安全旅行，享受城市风景。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词biking lanes，表示“沿着”应用介词along，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故选A。
20．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特王妃步入婚礼大厅。A. that无实义，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；B. when当……时；……的时候；C. since自从，因为；D. before在……之前。分析可知，“________Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony”为之前时间短语“April 29, 2001”的定语从句，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故选B项。
21．D
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人是她可以求助的。分析可知，“________ she should turn for help”为之前“a single person”的定语从句，且从句中应是动词短语“turn to sb. for help(求助于某人)”固定结构，即“turn to a single person for help”，因此可知，先行词在从句中作介词“to”的宾语，应是用关系代词whom，“to”置于从句首位，构成“to whom”引导从句。故选D项。
22．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约一半的人能尝出苦和甜，所以我们对苦的食物并不特别敏感。另外25%的人被称为“味觉盲者”，对他们来说，苦味的食物实际上可能更甜一些。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“non-tasters”是人，因此空格处用whom，故选D。
23．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个穿红衣服的人是我的校长，我父亲刚才正在和他谈话。空格处引导的是定语从句，talk with sb.意为“和某人谈话”，先行词headmaster是人，因此空格处用with whom引导定语从句，故选C。
24．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我这些年来一直想去的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方，且被the very修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词that不能用which，故选A。
25．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我看见一个人对着一个司机大喊大叫，因为他的车挡住了街道。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词driver和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故选C。
26．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我们去年参观过的那个村庄的名字。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词village是村庄，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词，故选B。
27．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：街角有个卖《中国日报》的女孩。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词girl是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选A。
28．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他没有来开会的原因。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason指“原因”，因此用why引导定语从句，故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们几乎没有意识到的危险正威胁着我们的生命。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词danger是物，be aware of sth.是固定短语，意为“意识到”，此处表示“意识到危险”，因此空格处用of which引导定语从句，故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海不再是过去的那个城市了。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少表语，先行词city是“城市”，只能用关系代词that作从句中be的表语，故选A。
31．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人被看不起的日子一去不复返了。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The days，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
32．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游览迪士尼乐园的最佳时间是在夏季和假期，那时迪士尼乐园的开放时间最长，这意味着有更多的时间可以玩，有更多的事情可以做，有更多的游乐设施可以体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词the summer and holidays用when。故填when。
33．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走进大厅，那里有许多熟悉的面孔在对我微笑。设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰名词the hall，用where。故填where。
34．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年庆祝这个节日的原因是为了纪念代代相传的古老传统。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语用why。故填why。
35．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位赢得全国科学比赛的人将参加国际级别的比赛。本空引导定语从句，先行词是The one，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为one等指人的代词时，定语从句用who不用that引导。故填who。
36．that
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：当地市场拥有展示该地区烹饪文化的一切，从新鲜的海鲜到手工制作的意大利面。空处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词“everything”，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
37．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我在大学期间花了无数时间学习的图书馆。空处引导定语从句，先行词the library，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处用in which构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，相当于where。故填which。
38．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是唯一一个他可能会听取建议的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only person，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。
39．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国书法一直被认为是一种艺术形式，年轻人和老年人都在练习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词an art form，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧起源于南北朝时期，那时主角们开始首次戴面具。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties。在从句中作时间状语，需要用关系副词when引导。故填when。
41．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个社会里，瘦常常被视为美，青少年们有时非常渴望变得苗条。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是society，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：镇江的一群志愿者创建了一个小社区，人们可以在那里分享信息、发送信息和互相安慰。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词a small community，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在他又感到一阵晕眩，但他用他所能集中的全部力气紧紧拉住这条大鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词the strain，指物，且先行词有all修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
44．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是我们在需要的时候可以依靠的人。_________ support we can count on在句中作定语从句，先行词someone，指代 friend，关系词在从句中作定语，表“朋友的”故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
45．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和汤姆一起完成任务是我最不愿意做的事。定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句作宾语，且先行词被the last修饰只能用that。故填that。
46．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大城市生活了四十年后，布莱克先生回到了他小时候长大的小村庄。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词village，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
47．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她打电话给医生，医生建议她去检查一下是否有胃病。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。
48．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我举重是因为这是一种对我来说运动量最小的运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词the form of exercise，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
49．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是这个领域著名的科学家。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，句首单词需大写首字母。故填As。
50．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who。故填who。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在郑和踏足过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说一直流传下来。“　　　Zheng He set foot”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countries and regions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
52．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生的区域被警察封锁了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the area，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作地点状语，指代事故发生的地点，应用关系副词 where引导。故填where。
53．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些尊重他人的人将会得到他人的尊重。引导定语从句，先行词是Those，关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
54．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艾米丽喜欢弹钢琴、小提琴和大提琴，她每天都练习这些乐器。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，使用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the piano，violin，and cello，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是门被漆成红色的那座房子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the house，关系词在从句中作定语，和door之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
56．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我爬上山顶的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，指代爬上山顶的时间，应用关系副词 when引导。故填when。
57．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在一起度过的暑假的时光真是令人难忘。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The time，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
58．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。by...means表示“通过……方式”。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。故填by。
59．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数来自富裕家庭，自愿到遥远的地区工作。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom，故填whom。
60．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家唯一跻身于世界50佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Thai restaurant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。

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