小升初复习阅读理解训练（专项训练）
2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册
一、阅读理解
Sally had a great trip last summer holiday. She went to Canada with her parents. It’s far from the UK. They went there by air. She visited the CN Tower in Canada. It was very tall. And she went to the Niagara Falls. They wee wonderful. She went shopping, too. She bought some gifts for her friends. And she also went to some restaurants. She ate some delicious food there. What a nice trip!
( )1．When did Sally have a great trip
A．Last summer holiday B．Last winter holiday
( )2．Where did they go
A．The UK. B．Canada.
( )3．They visited _____ in Canada.
A．Big Ben B．the CN Tower and the Niagara Falls
( )4．How did they go there
A．By plane. B．By ship.
( )5．What did she buy for her friends
A．Some restaurants. B．Some gifts.
Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well. He is nearly deaf(耳聋). But he didn’t like people to talk about this. One evening, he invited some friends to have a birthday party in his house. They sang and danced. They told jokes(笑话), too. One of Mr. Brown’s friends told an interesting story. Everybody laughed. Mr. Brown laughed, too. Then he said, “That was a very funny joke. But I know a funnier one.” So he told this story. When the story ended, everyone laughed than ever. Because Mr. Brown’s story was the same as his friend’s.
( )6．Mr. Brown invited friends to in ______ his house.
A．tell jokes B．have a big dinner C．have a birthday party
( )7．What does the underlined(划线) word “this” refer to(指代)
Mr. Brown couldn’t see well.
Mr. Brown didn’t like jokes.
C．Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well.
( )8．What did they do in Mr. Brown house
A．Sang and danced. B．Talked and wrote. C．Read and laughed.
( )9．How did they feel that evening
A．Afraid. B．Happy. C．Worried.
( )10．Mr. Brown’s story was ______ his friend’s.
A．the same as B．funnier than C．shorter than
Hello, everyone! My name is Micheal. What will you do when you grow up Someone wants to be a basketball player. Someone wants to be a teacher. I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player. Playing the piano is very interesting and I can learn a lot about music. It makes me more happy, relaxed (放松) and focused (专注).
I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old. Now I’m in Grade six. I’m 12 now. Since (自从) I was 8 years old, I have been playing the piano for an hour every day. I know becoming a piano player is very difficult, but I believe I can do it with my efforts (努力).
( )11．Micheal wants to become ________ in the future.
A．a doctor B．a piano player C．a writer
( )12．Playing the piano makes Micheal ________.
A．boring B．angry C．happy
( )13．Micheal began to play the piano when he was ________ years old.
A．8 B．12 C．6
( )14．If you like singing, when you grow up, you want to be a ________.
A．doctor B．singer C．basketball player
( )15．The title (标题) of this article (文章) is ________.
A．My holiday B．My dream C．My family
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August.We left Beijing on August 3rd. It is winter in Australia. But in Beijing , it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited, but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )16．Whom did I go on a big trip with
A．My parents. B．My aunt.
( )17．When was my last trip
A．It was in summer B．It was in winter
( )18．What did I do in Austrlia
A．I went ice-skating and bought presents
B．I played football and ate good food.
( )19．How did I go there
A．I went by subway. B．I went by plane.
( )20．How did I feel in the end
A．I was excited, but so tired. B．I was so bored.
Hi! My name is Bella. I’m a student in Grade 6. The double reduction policy(双减政策) changed my life.
Before Now
I did homework from 6:30 to 9:30. I finish my homework at 7:30.
I went to bed late. I go to bed early.
I had Chinese class, English class and maths class on the weekend. On the weekend, I often wash clothes and clean my room. Sometimes I play the pipa and listen to music with my sister.
I was so tired. I’m happy.
( )21．The underlined word “changed” means ______.
A．创造 B．加重 C．改变
( )22．Before, Bella had ______ class on the weekend.
A．English B．music C．art
( )23．Bella often ______ on the weekend now.
A．washes clothes B．plays sports C．listens to music
( )24．Bella went to bed ______ before.
A．early B．late C．at 10:30.
( )25．—How does Bella feel now
—She is ______.
A．tired B．sad C．happy
一、阅读判断
根据短文判断正误，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。
My aunt worked in a supermarket. She went to work by bus. It took her fifty minutes to get there. She began to work at nine in the morning. And at nine in the evening, she went home. She was tired. Now, she works in a library and walks to work. It takes her only five minutes. Sometimes, she can also read books in the library. She is very happy.
( )26．My aunt worked in a cinema.
( )27．She went to work by train.
( )28．My aunt began to work at eight in the morning.
( )29．Now, she works in a library.
( )30．She can also read books in the library.
阅读理解，判断所给句子是否与短文一致，一致的用 “T”表示，否则用“F”。
Hello! My name's Amy. I'm from Canada. I have two dogs. The brown dog is big and strong. It's four years old. It's 56cm tall. Its tail is 17cm long. The white one is small and thin. It's only two years old. It's 26cm shorter than the brown one. Its tall is only 11cm long. But it's very funny.
( )31．Amy has three dogs.
( )32．The brown dog is stronger than the white one.
( )33．The white dog is younger and funnier.
( )34．The little dog is only 26cm tall.
( )35．The brown dog's tail is 6cm longer than the white one.
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music. They all study hard.
( )36．There are 3 children in the story.
( )37．Mary is shorter than May.
( )38．Mary is heavier than Jane.
( )39．Jane is the youngest.
( )40．They are all good friends.
Mike is a student. He likes travelling.
He goes to many paces. Last weekend, he visited Beijing. On Saturday, he went to the Great Wall. He took many photos. The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing. He bought a pair of sunglasses. His friends bought many presents for him. Because it was his birthday that day. They had a big dinner. After that, they went to the cinema. They all had a good time.
( )41．Mike is going to Beijing.
( )42．Mike likes travelling.
( )43．On Sunday, they did some shopping.
( )44．Mike bought a pair of shoes.
( )45．Mike and his friends went to the cinema after a big dinner.
Changes in our lives (生活) are everywhere
In the past, people wrote to each other. They had to spend (花费)a lot of time waiting for the letters. .But now we can contact (联系) each other by phone and computer.
In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things. But now we like to buy things online. We can buy things at any time if we want to.
In the past, the teaching tools (工具) were only chalks (粉笔) and blackboards. But now teachers use computers to teach puters make study more colourful and interesting. Students can also do homework online.
( )46．People spent lots of time waiting for the letters in the past.
( )47．Now, we can buy things at any time in the markets.
( )48．We can contact each other by phone and computer before.
( )49．Now, the teaching tools are only computers.
( )50．Students can use computers do their homework now.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讲了莎莉去年暑假去加拿大旅游的情况。
1．题干句意：莎莉什么时候旅行愉快？A去年暑假，B去年寒假，根据“Sally had a great trip last summer holiday. ”可知是去年暑假，故选A。
2．题干句意：他们去哪儿了？A英国，B加拿大，根据“ She went to Canada with her parents.”可知是加拿大，故选B。
3．题干句意：他们访问了加拿大的_____。A大本钟，B加拿大国家塔和尼亚加拉瀑布，根据“She visited the CN Tower in Canada. It was very tall. And she went to the Niagara Falls.”可知是加拿大国家塔和尼亚加拉瀑布，故选B。
4．题干句意：他们是怎么去的？A乘飞机。B坐轮船。根据“They went there by air.”可知是乘飞机，故选A。
5．题干句意：她给朋友买了什么？A一些餐馆。B一些礼物。根据“She bought some gifts for her friends.”可知是一些礼物，故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生耳朵听不太清，以及在一个生日聚会上发生的有趣的事。
6．句意：布朗先生邀请朋友________在他的房子。A讲笑话，B有一个大的晚餐，C有一个生日聚会，根据“One evening, he invited some friends to have a birthday party in his house.”可知他邀请朋友们参加生日聚会，故选C。
7．句意：划线的单词“this”指的是什么？A布朗先生看不清楚。B布朗先生不喜欢笑话。C布朗先生听不太清楚。根据“Mr. Brown couldn’t hear well. He is nearly deaf(耳聋).”可知this指的是布朗先生听不太清楚，故选C。
8．句意：他们在布朗先生的房子里做了什么？A又唱又跳，B交谈和写，C阅读和大笑，根据“They sang and danced. They told jokes(笑话), too. ”可知他们又唱又跳，也讲笑话，故选A。
9．句意：那天晚上他们感觉如何？A害怕的，B快乐的，C担心的，根据“Everybody laughed. Mr. Brown laughed, too.”可知他们都很快乐，故选B。
10．句意：布朗先生的故事是________他朋友的故事。A与……相同，B 比……更滑稽，C比……更短，根据“Because Mr. Brown’s story was the same as his friend’s.”可知他们的故事是一样的，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了米歇尔的兴趣爱好及梦想，他喜欢弹钢琴，长大想成为一名钢琴家。
11．句意：米歇尔将来想要成为_____。A一名医生，B一名钢琴家，C一名作家。由文中“I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player.” 可知他想要成为一名钢琴家。故选B。
12．句意：弹钢琴让米歇尔_____。A无聊，B生气，C高兴。由文中“It makes me more happy, relaxed (放松), and focused (专注).” 可知弹钢琴让米歇尔高兴，放松和专注。故选C。
13．句意：米歇尔当他____岁时就开始弹钢琴了。A八，B十二，C六。由文中“I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old.” 可知他从六岁就开始弹钢琴了。故选C。
14．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，当你长大了，你想要成为一名_____。A医生，B歌手，C篮球运动员。由常识可知一般喜欢唱歌，长大可以成为一名歌手。故选B。
15．句意：这篇文章的标题是_____。A我的假期，B我的梦想，C我的家庭。这篇文章主要介绍了米谢尔喜欢弹钢琴，梦想是成为一名钢琴家并会为此努力。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A
【分析】短文大意：描述上次我和阿姨/姑姑去澳大利也度假的事情。
16．句意：我和谁一起去旅行了？A我的父母。B我的阿姨/姑姑。根据I took a big trip with my aunt.可知我和阿姨/姑姑一起去旅行了。故选B。
17．句意：我上次旅行是什么时候？A那是在夏天，B那是在冬天，根据We went to Australia by plane. It was in August .August是八月，是夏天，可知我上次旅行是夏天，故选A。
18．句意：我在澳大利亚做了什么？A我去滑冰了，买了礼物。B我踢足球，吃美食。根据.I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too.可知我在澳大利亚去滑冰了，买了礼物。故选A。
19．句意：我是怎么去的？A我乘地铁去的。B我坐飞机去的。根据We went to Australia by plane. 可知我乘飞机去的。故选B。
20．句意：我最后感觉如何？A我很兴奋，但是很累。B我太无聊了。根据 I was excited, but I was tired,too. I should relax to go back to school.可知我最后感觉我很兴奋，但是很累。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了六年级学生贝拉在双减政策实施前后生活的变化。
21．句意：下划线单词“changed”的意思是______。A创造，B加重，C改变。根据文中句子“The double reduction policy(双减政策) changed my life.”，再结合下文双减后的生活，可知是双减政策改变了作者的生活，故选C。
22．句意：以前，贝拉周末有______课。A英语，B音乐，C美术。根据文中句子“I had Chinese class, English class and maths class on the weekend.”可知以前贝拉周末有语文课，英语课和数学课，故选A。
23．句意：贝拉现在周末经常______。A洗衣服，B做运动，C听音乐。根据文中句子“On the weekend, I often wash clothes and clean my room.”可知贝拉现在周末经常洗衣服和打扫房间，故选A。
24．句意：贝拉以前睡觉______。A早，B晚，C十点半。根据文中句子“I went to bed late.”可知贝拉以前睡觉晚，故选B。
25．句意：贝拉现在感觉______。A累，B伤心，C开心。根据文中句子“I’m happy.”可知贝拉现在很开心，故选C。
26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了姑姑以前和现在的工作，怎么去的，要花多少时间。
26．句意：我姑姑在电影院工作。根据“My aunt worked in a supermarket.”，可知作者的姑姑以前在超市工作，故答案为F。
27．句意：她坐火车去上班。根据“She went to work by bus.”，可知作者的姑姑以前坐公共汽车去上班，故答案为F。
28．句意：我姑姑早上八点开始工作。根据“She began to work at nine in the morning.”，可知作者的姑姑以前九点开始工作，故答案为F。
29．句意：现在，她在图书馆工作。根据“Now, she works in a library and walks to work.”，可知作者的姑姑现在在图书馆工作，故答案为T。
30．句意：她还可以在图书馆看书。根据“Sometimes, she can also read books in the library.”，可知作者姑姑还可以在图书馆看书，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲的玛丽、简和梅是非常好的朋友及他们的身高体重和兴趣爱好等。
36．句意：故事中有三个孩子。从文中句子Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. 得知文中有玛丽、简和梅三个孩子，题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
37．句意：玛丽比梅矮。从文中句子 Mary is shorter than May.得知玛丽比梅矮。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
38．句意：玛丽比简重。从文中句子May is heavier than Jane.得知梅比简重。不是玛丽，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
39．句意：简是最小的。从文中句子Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. 得知玛丽7岁了。简12岁，梅9岁。可推出简是最大的，不是最小的，题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。
40．句意：他们都是好朋友。从文中句子Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. 得知玛丽、简和梅是非常好的朋友。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。
41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T
【解析】短文大意：介绍迈克上周末参观北京的故事。
41．题干句意：迈克打算去北京。根据Last weekend, he visited Beijing.可知他去了北京参观了。故题干错误，故答案为F。
42．题干句意：迈克喜欢旅行。根据Mike is a student. He likes travelling.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
43．题干句意：在星期日，他们去购物了。根据On Saturday, he went to the Great Wall. The next day, he did some shopping with his friends in Beijing.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
44．题干句意：迈克买了一双鞋。根据He bought a pair of sunglasses. 可知他买了一副眼镜。故题干错误，故答案为F。
45．题干句意：一顿丰盛的晚餐后迈克和他的朋友去了电影院。根据They had a big dinner. After that, they went to the cinema.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文讲述了现在和过去之间的不同。
46．句意：过去人们花了很多时间等待信件。根据文章“ They had to spend (花费)a lot of time waiting for the letters.”得知过去人们花了很多时间等待信件。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：现在，我们可以随时在市场上买到东西。根据文章“ But now we like to buy things online. We can buy things at any time if we want to.”但是现在我们喜欢网上购物。如果我们想要任何时候都可以买到物品。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：我们以前可以通过电话和电脑联系。根据文章“But now we can contact (联系) each other by phone and computer.”得知现在我们可以通过电话和电脑联系。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：现在，教学工具只有电脑。根据文章“ But now teachers use computers to teach students. ”得知现在老师用电脑来教学生们。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
50．句意：现在学生能够用电脑做作业。根据文章“ Students can also do homework online.”得知学生们也可以线上做作业。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。

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