语篇1：情感成熟的表现
How do you know if you are 1.__________(emotion) mature Here are eight signs that indicate emotional 2.__________(mature):
1.You realize that most bad behavior from others is rooted in fear and anxiety rather than malice or stupidity. This understanding helps you let go of self-righteousness and see the world in shades of gray rather than black and white. It makes life more 3.__________(interest).
2.You understand that your thoughts and feelings are not automatically understood by others. You accept the need 4.__________(articulate) your intentions clearly and calmly, rather than expecting others to read your mind. This prevents misunderstandings.
3.You acknowledge that you sometimes make mistakes. 5.__________ courage, you take the first steps toward apologizing when you are wrong. This shows humility and a 6.__________(willing) to learn.
4.Your confidence comes from realizing that everyone else is just as insecure and uncertain as you are. We are all making it up as we go along, and that's perfectly fine.
5.You no longer suffer 7.__________ impostor syndrome. You understand that there is no such thing as a "legitimate" person; everyone is just trying to play a role while hiding their flaws. This acceptance makes you more comfortable in your own skin.
6.You forgive your parents 8.__________ their mistakes. You realize they didn't bring you into this world to insult you; they were just struggling with their own issues. This understanding often turns anger into compassion.
7.You recognize the significant impact of small things 9.__________ your mood, such as sleep, blood sugar levels, and background stress. You learn to avoid discussing important issues with loved ones until everyone is well-rested, fed, and calm. This helps prevent unnecessary arguments.
8.You understand that when loved ones nag or act unpleasant, they may be seeking attention in the only way they know how. You learn to detect the desperation beneath their behavior and respond with love rather than 10.__________(judge).
语篇2：躲猫猫游戏的意义
Peek-a-boo is a simple yet powerful game that transcends cultures and generations. It's not just 1.__________ playful activity; it plays a crucial role in the cognitive development of young children.
For babies, the world is a 2.__________(confuse) place, and they gradually learn to make sense of 3.__________. One key concept they develop is "object permanence"—the understanding 4.__________ objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental 5.__________(psychology), suggested that babies spend the first two years of their lives figuring this 6.__________. Peek-a-boo is a perfect game for testing and reinforcing this concept.
The 7.__________(repeat) nature of peek-a-boo is ideal for a baby's developing brain. Babies learn best through repetition, and the game's hide-and-reveal format 8.__________(help) them tune in to gestures and voice tones, allowing them to predict 9.__________ happens next. This not only entertains them but also helps build their cognitive skills. In 10.__________(essent), peek-a-boo is more than just a game; it's a beautiful way to connect with babies and support their development.
语篇3：受保护森林的碳排放问题
There are 257 forests with UNESCO World Heritage status, 1.__________(cover) an area twice the size of Germany. These forests are formally listed and protected for their global 2.__________(science) and natural significance. However, a recent 3.__________(assess) revealed a concerning trend: while these forests collectively absorb 190 million tonnes of carbon annually, human activities have turned some of them 4.__________ net emitters of carbon.
5.__________(legal) logging, agriculture, and increasingly frequent wildfires — 6.__________(drive) by climate change—have led to a situation 7.__________ ten of these protected forests now release more greenhouse gases than they absorb. This is a significant problem, especially as the world faces the urgent challenge of climate change.
As the UN Climate Conference in Glasgow approaches, researchers are calling for immediate action 8.__________(reduce) emissions. Protecting these forests is not just about preserving natural beauty; it's about 9.__________(maintain) the planet's ability to absorb carbon and mitigate climate change. The world needs to act now to ensure that these vital ecosystems remain healthy and 10.__________(function).
语篇4：一次性塑料的再利用风险
Many of us try to be 1.__________(sustain) by reusing single-use plastics, such as refilling plastic water bottles or repurposing takeout containers. However, experts warn that this practice may not be as 2.__________(harm) as it seems. Single-use plastics 3.__________(design) to be used once and then discarded. When 4.__________(reuse), they can leach chemicals and shed microplastics into our environment and food.
5.__________(study) show that single-use plastic water bottles release micro- and nanoplastics into the water when refilled. Takeout containers and frozen meal trays also shed these particles into food. The problem worsens when plastic 6.__________(heat), such as in a microwave or dishwasher, or when hot food is placed in a 7.__________(contain). Heat causes plastic molecules to move faster, 8.__________(increase) the likelihood of these particles entering our food.
While the risks are 9.__________(high) with food-related plastics, experts also advise against heating any plastic, including reusable ones like water bottles and baby bottles. Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics, emphasizes, "A hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic." She also recommends avoiding dishwashers on hot cycles. The key takeaway is 10.__________(minimize) the exposure of plastics to heat to reduce the risk of chemical and microplastic contamination.
答案：
语篇一：
1.emotionally
修饰形容词“mature”，表示“情感上成熟的”，需要用副词形式。
2.maturity
与“emotional”搭配，表示“情感成熟度”，需要用名词形式。
3.interesting
修饰名词“life”，表示“有趣的生活”，需要用形容词形式。
4.to articulate
与“need”搭配，表示“需要清晰地表达”，需要用动词不定式形式。
5.With
表示“带着勇气”，需要用介词“with”引导。
6.willingness
表示“愿意学习”，需要用名词形式“willingness”（愿意）。
7.from
表示“不再遭受……”，固定搭配“suffer from”。
8.for
表示“原谅某人的错误”，固定搭配“forgive sb. for sth.”。
9.on
表示“对……有重大影响”，固定搭配“have an impact on”。
10.judgment
表示“以爱回应而不是评判”，需要用名词形式“judgment”（评判）。
语篇翻译：
你如何知道自己是否情感成熟？以下是八个表明情感成熟的迹象：
你意识到，大多数人的不良行为源于恐惧和焦虑，而不是恶意或愚蠢。这种理解帮助你放下自以为是，看待世界不再是非黑即白，而是灰度的。这让生活变得更加有趣。
你明白，你的想法和感受并不会被他人自动理解。你接受需要清晰而冷静地表达自己的意图，而不是期待他人读懂你的心思。这可以避免误解。
你承认自己有时会犯错。带着勇气，当你错了的时候，你会主动迈出道歉的第一步。这体现了谦逊和愿意学习的态度。
你的自信来自于意识到，其他人和你一样不安全、不确定。我们都在摸着石头过河，这完全没问题。
你不再遭受冒名顶替综合征的困扰。你明白，根本不存在“合法”的人；每个人都在努力扮演一个角色，同时隐藏自己的缺点。这种接受让你更加自在。
你原谅了父母的错误。你意识到，他们把你带到这个世界并不是为了侮辱你；他们只是在应对自己的问题。这种理解常常将愤怒转化为同情。
你认识到，一些小事对情绪有重大影响，比如睡眠、血糖水平和背景压力。你学会在与爱人讨论重要问题之前，确保每个人都有足够的休息、吃饱且保持平静。这有助于避免不必要的争吵。
你明白，当所爱的人唠叨或表现得不愉快时，他们可能只是以他们唯一知道的方式寻求关注。你学会了发现他们行为背后的绝望，并以爱回应，而不是评判。
语篇二
答案：
a
confusing
it
that
psychologist
out
repetitive
helps
what
essence
解析：
1.a
修饰“playful activity”（一种玩耍活动），需要用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。
2.confusing
修饰名词“place”，表示“令人困惑的地方”，需要用形容词形式。
3.it
代指前文提到的“the world”，表示“他们逐渐学会理解这个世界”，需要用代词“it”。
4.that
引导同位语从句，解释“understanding”（理解）的具体内容，需要用连词“that”。
例如：The idea that we can change the world is inspiring.（我们能够改变世界的这个想法是鼓舞人心的。）
5.psychologist
修饰“Swiss developmental”，表示“瑞士发展心理学家”，需要用名词形式“psychologist”。
6.out
与“figuring”搭配，表示“弄清楚”，固定搭配“figure out”。
7.repetitive
修饰名词“nature”，表示“重复的特性”，需要用形容词形式“repetitive”。
8.helps
与“format”搭配，表示“帮助他们……”，需要用动词第三人称单数形式“helps”。
9.what
引导宾语从句，表示“接下来会发生什么”，需要用疑问代词“what”。
10.essence
与“in”搭配，表示“本质上”，固定搭配“in essence”。
例如：In essence, it's a simple idea.（本质上，这是一个简单的想法。）
语篇翻译：
躲猫猫是一种简单却强大的游戏，它跨越了文化和代际的差异。它不仅仅是一种玩耍活动；它在幼儿的认知发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。
对于婴儿来说，世界是一个令人困惑的地方，他们逐渐学会理解这个世界。他们发展的一个关键概念是“物体恒存性”——即理解物体即使在视线之外仍然存在。瑞士发展心理学家让·皮亚杰认为，婴儿在生命的头两年里都在努力弄清楚这一点。躲猫猫是测试和巩固这一概念的完美游戏。
躲猫猫的重复性非常适合婴儿发育中的大脑。婴儿通过重复学习效果最好，而游戏的隐藏与揭示形式帮助他们关注手势和语调，使他们能够预测接下来会发生什么。这不仅娱乐了他们，还有助于构建他们的认知技能。本质上，躲猫猫不仅仅是一个游戏；它是一种与婴儿建立联系并支持他们发展的美好方式。
语篇三
答案：
covering
scientific
assessment
into
Ilegal
driven
where
to reduce
maintaining
functional
解析：
1.covering
作后置定语修饰“forests”，表示“覆盖……面积”，需要用现在分词形式。
2.scientific
修饰名词“significance”，表示“科学意义”，需要用形容词形式。
3.assessment
作主语，表示“评估”，需要用名词形式。
4.into
与“turned”搭配，表示“变成……”，固定搭配“turn into”。
5.Illegal
修饰名词“logging”，表示“非法的采伐”，需要用形容词形式。注意首字母大写，因为位于句首。
6.driven
与“wildfires”搭配，表示“由气候变化驱动的”，需要用过去分词形式。
7.where
引导定语从句，修饰“situation”，表示“……的情况”，需要用关系副词“where”。
8.to reduce
与“action”搭配，表示“采取行动以减少排放”，需要用动词不定式形式。
9.maintaining
与“about”搭配，表示“关于维持……的能力”，需要用动名词形式。
10.functional
作宾语补足语，表示“保持这些生态系统健康且能够正常运作”，需要用形容词形式。
语篇翻译：
全球有257片被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的森林，其面积是德国的两倍。这些森林因其全球科学和自然意义而被正式列入名录并受到保护。然而，最近的一项评估揭示了一个令人担忧的趋势：尽管这些森林每年共同吸收1.9亿吨碳，但人类活动已使其中一些森林变成了碳的净排放源。
合法采伐、农业以及因气候变化而日益频繁的野火，导致了目前有十片受保护的森林排放的温室气体比吸收的还要多。这无疑是一个严重的问题，尤其是在全球面临气候变化这一紧迫挑战的当下。
随着格拉斯哥联合国气候变化大会的临近，研究人员呼吁立即采取行动以减少碳排放。保护这些森林不仅仅是为了保留自然之美，更是为了维持地球吸收碳和缓解气候变化的能力。世界需要立即行动起来，确保这些至关重要的生态系统能够保持健康并正常运作。
语篇四
答案：
sustainable
harmless
are designed
reused
Studies
is heated
container
increasing
higher
to minimize
解析：
1.sustainable
修饰动词“try to be”，表示“努力做到可持续”，需要用形容词形式。
2.harmless
修饰动词“be”，表示“这种做法可能并不像看起来那么无害”，需要用形容词形式。
3.are designed
与“Single-use plastics”搭配，表示“被设计为……”，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.reused
与“they”搭配，表示“当被重复使用时”，需要用过去分词形式。
5.Studies
作主语，表示“研究表明”，需要用名词复数形式。注意首字母大写，因为位于句首。
6.is heated
与“plastic”搭配，表示“当塑料被加热时”，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.container
作介词“in”宾语，表示“容器”，需要用名词形式。
8.increasing
与“causes”搭配，表示“增加了……的可能性”，需要用现在分词形式作结果状语。
9.higher
修饰名词“risks”，表示“风险更高”，需要用形容词比较级形式。
10.to minimize
与“is”搭配，表示“关键是要减少……”，需要用动词不定式形式。
语篇翻译：
我们很多人都试图通过重复使用一次性塑料来实现可持续性，比如重新灌装塑料水瓶或将外卖容器重新利用。然而，专家警告说，这种做法可能并不像看起来那么无害。一次性塑料被设计为使用一次后就丢弃。当被重复使用时，它们会向我们的环境和食物中释放化学物质和微塑料。
研究表明，当一次性塑料水瓶被重新灌装时，会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料。外卖容器和冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到食物中。当塑料被加热时，比如在微波炉或洗碗机中，或者当热食被放入塑料容器中时，问题会变得更糟。热量会使塑料分子移动得更快，增加这些颗粒进入我们食物的可能性。
尽管与食品相关的塑料风险最高，但专家也建议不要加热任何塑料，包括可重复使用的塑料，如水瓶和婴儿奶瓶。Beyond Plastics的总裁Judith Enck强调：“一条绝对的规则是永远不要用微波炉加热塑料。”她还建议避免使用高温洗碗机。关键是要尽量减少塑料与热量的接触，以降低化学物质和微塑料污染的风险。

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