2024-2025高一英语非谓语动词寒假重难点复习学案(含解析)

2024-2025学年高一英语非谓语动词寒假重难点复习
非谓语动词是指在句子中不能单然做谓语,但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形态.
动名词(doing) eg:baking烘焙、 singing唱歌、 running跑步
不定式动词(to do) eg:to bake烘焙, to sing唱歌
现在分词(doing) eg baking烘烘、 Singing唱歌
过去分词(done) eg:baked烤、 sang唱、run跑
--个句子当中,已经存在-个谓语动词(谓语动词所处的句子叫做主句,在没有连词(连词连接句子)的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,该动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。
例1:He works hard,and gets high scones.
(布两个动词,work和get,都用的动词的第三人邢单数,是完整的渭语形式, 因此是两个完整的句子,并列的两个句子要用连词连接。)
例2: Working hard. high scones. (现在分词表原因)
( 有两个动词,work和get,get用的第三人称单数, 是谓语,那么get在的部分就是一个完整的句子。两个部分没有连词连接,以另一个部分不是句子 ,work就要处理成非谓语的形式了。因为work以和he是主动关系,所以work用动 词ing的形式。
一、单项选择
1.(24-25高一上·广东梅州·阶段练习)Don’t quit ________ if there is still hope.
A.try B.trying C.tried D.to try
2.(24-25高一上·广东梅州·阶段练习)I know that it is an amazing sight and I can’t wait ________.
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
3.(24-25高一上·广东梅州·阶段练习)You spend a day driving along the highway ________ Cusco.
A.connect B.connecting C.connected D.to connect
4.(24-25高一上·广东梅州·阶段练习)Students have got used to ________ time every day.
A.manage B.managed C.managing D.manages
5.(24-25高一上·天津·期末)_____ with a tough math problem, we brainstormed various solutions and finally worked it out through teamwork.
A.Facing B.Having faced
C.To face D.Faced
6.(24-25高一上·天津·期末)It’s rather satisfying to see young people take responsibility _______ good deeds, making this world a better place to live in.
A.to spread B.spread C.spreading D.spreads
7.(24-25高一上·广东江门·期末)I can’t wait ______ the good news to my parents that I won the scholarship.
A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.to be told
8.(24-25高一上·天津河西·期末)______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries.
A.Growing up B.To grow up C.Grow up D.Grown up
9.(24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)It was ______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.
A.developing B.to develop C.develop D.to have developed
10.(24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared
11.(24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first American woman ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.to receive B.to be receiving C.receiving D.received
12.(24-25高一上·天津河北·期末)________ the perfect photo, I always bring my camera with me, just in case the perfect moment turns up.
A.Taking B.Taken
C.To take D.Take
13.(24-25高一上·天津河东·期末)Johnson gets the chance and has become the first ______ abroad in our town.
A.going B.to go C.go D.has gone
14.(24-25高一上·广东江门·期中)She is looking forward to _______some new friends.
A.making B.make C.made D.makes
15.(24-25高一上·广东江门·期中)He preferred returning to his hometown after graduation _______ in a big city.
A.to stay B.be staying C.to staying D.be stayed
二、单句语法填空
16.(24-25高一上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末)My grandfather is good at (tell) stories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.(24-25高一上·重庆·期末)Anxious to make it to the school basketball team, Steve keeps his energy (focus) on his training. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.(24-25高一上·重庆·期末)Just days before the game, Jack’s ankle got seriously (injure) and Louis was asked to take his place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.(24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末)Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel). (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.(24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末) (devote) herself to her work, Tu Youyou made a lot of achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.(24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末)Susan repeated three important points in her speech, (stress) what makes a good speaker. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.(24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末) (attach) to the email is a copy of document bearing her signature. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.(24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末)Advertisements (feature) talented athletes tend to get more attention online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.(24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习) (compare) with team sports, individual sports like swimming require more self-discipline. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.(24-25高一上·河北石家庄·期末)The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.(24-25高一上·福建三明·阶段练习)She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.(24-25高一上·河北石家庄·期末) (base) on a true story, the film will become a hit as soon as it is released. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.(24-25高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习)A terrible fire broke out last night, (leave) many buildings seriously damaged. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.(19-20高二·全国·课后作业)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from giraffes to parrots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.(24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习)The miners were in a desperate situation after (trap) in the collapsed mine for days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.(24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·期末)There is a tendency for most of us to postpone (complete) the tasks allocated (分配). (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.(24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习) (bury) herself in painting, the little girl was fully immersed in the wonderful world of colors. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.(24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期末)It is important for us (have) a balanced, healthy diet.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34.(22-23高一上·吉林延边·期末)UNESO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.(23-24高二上·北京朝阳·期末)Reading a good book is like (talk) with a wise person. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.(19-20高二·全国·课后作业)The purpose of education is (develop) a fine personality in children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.(24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期末) (enjoy) a grander sight, you must climb to a greater height. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.(24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中)Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.(24-25高一上·福建莆田·阶段练习)In order to (memory) these words, he is buried in reading them on a daily basis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.(24-25高一上·福建莆田·阶段练习)With the building (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.(22-23高一上·全国·课后作业)Your explanation is . Mark has got .(confuse)(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.(22-23高一上·全国·课后作业)The train’s delay was . Bill felt .(frustrate)(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.(22-23高一上·全国·课后作业)These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and (disappoint)with their new life in the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.(22-23高一上·全国·课后作业)We are extremely (disappoint) at his words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.(16-17高一上·广东湛江·阶段练习)O. Henry’s short stories always gave the readers _________ (shock) endings.
(24-25高一上·河北衡水·期末)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the improvement of life standards, there are a 46 (grow) number of people travelling each year, 47 is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), while others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and 48 (cheap) than taking a package tour as I 49 (do) before.
First of all, travelling on my own, I can arrange my time and route 50 (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others.
Secondly, the schedule of package tours is relatively tight and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. 51 is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully.
Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies may persuade tourists 52 (buy) things. In 53 meantime, travelling on my own is much cheaper.
Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really 54 (relax), but even more tired.
On the whole, I feel like 55 (travel) on my own, which is more convenient.
(24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Jing, 34, is a Peking Opera actress and also a teacher at the Donggaodi Youth Science and Technology Museum in Beijing. Recently she co-directed a “campus Peking Opera” 56 was attractive to students. The youngest player was a grade two primary school pupil, while the 57 (old) was in the second year of high school.
The opera tells the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon, and the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program named 58 her. “I hope that more teenagers can gain an interest and understanding of the art form by watching this ‘campus Peking Opera’,” Li Jing said.
In 2019, Li Jing 59 (join) the cast of the stage drama Dong Huang (Empress Dong). This work, which combines stage drama with Peking Opera, tells the story of actress Meng Xiaodong (1907-1977), 60 (know) to her fans as Empress Dong.
Peking Opera performances 61 (initial) featured all-male casts, and it was not until the early 20th century that female artists 62 (play) laosheng — elderly male roles — became commonplace.
Meng was among the best-known laosheng 63 (perform). Ji Pei, the director of Dong Huang, said: “This stage drama not only interprets the legend of Meng Xiaodong, but also sheds light on the survival 64 emotional lives of independent women, combining the beauty and charm of Peking Opera. No wonder audiences 65 (attract) by its success.”
参考答案
1.B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:如果还有希望,就不要放弃尝试。quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故选B项。
2.A
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我知道它是一个令人惊叹的景点,我迫不及待要去了。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”是固定表达。故选A。
3.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你花了一天的时间沿着连接库斯科的高速公路行驶。分析句子可,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰highway,highway和connect为逻辑主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故选B项。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们已经习惯每天管理时间。“have got used to”是动词短语“get used to doing sth.”的现在完成时形式,to 是介词,其后要接动词的 -ing 形式,即动名词形式作宾语。故选C项。
5.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对一道数学难题,我们集思广益,想出了各种解决方案,最后通过团队合作解决了问题。根据短语be faced with,face与主语we之间是被动关系,用于描述一种无法回避或不得不面对的情境,所以用其过去分词在句中做状语。故选D。
6.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到年轻人承担起传播善行的责任,使这个世界成为一个更美好的居住地,这是相当令人满意的。此处名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故选A。
7.C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我迫不及待地想把我获得奖学金的好消息告诉我的父母。分析句子可知,此处“can’t wait to do sth”是一个固定搭配,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,结合句意可知,是主动去告诉父母,而不是被动 “被告诉”。故选C项。
8.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,我喜欢这两个国家的食物。句中enjoy为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词;grow up与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词growing作状语。故选A项。
9.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我选修这门课程是为了培养创造性思维,而不是为了在考试中取得高分。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了……”,陈述一般情况,用不定式的一半时。故选B项。
10.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与整个地球的大小相比,最高的山看起来一点也不高。空白处在句子中做状语,使用非谓语动词,且与其逻辑主语the highest mountain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,故选C项。
11.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。本句谓语为became,此处为非谓语动词,且American woman与receive“获得,收到”之间为主动关系,且American woman有序数词修饰,本空用不定式,作定语。故选A。
12.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了拍出完美的照片,我总是随身带着相机,以防完美的时刻出现。此处为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意,此处表示“为了拍出完美的照片”,为目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选C项。
13.B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:约翰逊得到了这个机会,成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。分析句子可知,这里考查the first +(名词)+ to do sth. ,意为“第一个做某事的……”,是固定结构,所以这里应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。
14.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她期待结交一些新朋友。空前的to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A项。
15.C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他宁愿毕业后回家乡也不愿留在大城市。动词短语prefer to doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事也不做某事”,符合句子和句意。故选C。
16.telling
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我的祖父擅长讲故事。根据空前is good at可知,空处需填动名词telling,构成固定搭配be good at doing sth.,表示“擅长做某事”。故填telling。
17.focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了进入校篮球队,史蒂夫把精力集中在训练上。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,his energy和focus为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填focused。
18.injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:就在比赛前几天,杰克的脚踝严重受伤,路易斯被要求代替他的位置。当get表示系动词时,中文含义为“使……变得,变得”,后面可接名词、形容词,或常用作形容词的过去分词作表语。injured“受伤的”符合题意。故填injured。
19.to travel
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们本应走的崎岖道路。that引导的定语从句的谓语为are meant,此处为非谓语动词,be meant to do sth.表示“注定去做某事”,因此travel“前进,行进”用不定式形式。故填to travel。
20.Devoting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:屠呦呦专心致志地工作,取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语,devote与逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Devoting。
21.stressing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点,强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语,stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
22.Attached
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:邮件附件是一份有她签名的文件副本。此处为短语be attached to表示“附在……上,附属于”,本句为分词置于句首的倒装结构,首字母大写。故填Attached。
23.featuring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:有天赋的运动员的广告往往在网上得到更多的关注。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰主语advertisements,feature意为“以……为主要内容/特色”,与advertisements之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
24.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与团队运动相比,像游泳这样的个人运动需要更多的自律。此处作状语,compare与其逻辑主语individual sports与之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
25.referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅被认为是梵高最伟大的作品之一的画正在展出。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,painting和refer to之间是逻辑的动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填referred。
26.whistling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她听到风呼啸着穿过树林,感到有点害怕。hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语,意为“听见某人正在做某事”,因此空格处用现在分词whistling,表主动和进行,故填whistling。
27.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影根据真实故事改编,一上映就会引起轰动。句中谓语是will become,空格处用非谓语动词,the film和base之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Based。
28.leaving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚发生了一场可怕的火灾,许多建筑物严重受损。此处非谓语动词leave与fire构成逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
29.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从长颈鹿到鹦鹉都有。句子主干成分完整,空处作wildlife的非限制性后置定语,range“(在一定的范围内)变化,变动”和wildlife逻辑上是主动关系,因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
30.being trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:矿工们在坍塌的矿井中被困了几天,处于绝望的境地。空前是介词,所以空处应填动名词作宾语,trap和逻辑主语miners之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。故填being trapped。
31.completing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们大多数人倾向于推迟完成分配给我们的任务。。根据空前的postpone可知,此处意为“延迟做某事”,表达为postpone doing sth.,故此处应用动名词作宾语,故填completing。
32.Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩埋头画画,完全沉浸于五彩缤纷的美妙世界之中。空处作状语,bury与逻辑主语the little girl之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Burying。
33.to have
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:对我们来说,拥有均衡、健康的饮食是很重要的。此处为“It + be + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,其中 It 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以此处应用to have。故填to have。
34.disappearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国教科文组织开展了一个项目,防止世界各地的世界文化遗产消失。短语prevent sb./sth. from doing意为“防止某人/某物做某事”,空处应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式,作from的宾语。故填disappearing。
35.talking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读一本好书就像与智者交谈。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“like”意为“像”,为介词,故应用“talk”的动名词“talking”作宾语。故填talking。
36.to develop
【详解】考查不定式。句意:教育的目的是为了培养孩子好的品质。此处作表语,根据主语The purpose可知,此处应用不定式to do作表语,故填to develop。
37.To enjoy
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要看更壮观的景色,你必须爬到更高的高度。此处enjoy在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填To enjoy。
38.to improve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问,他们的成绩很可能会提高。be likely to do sth.是固定用法,表示 “可能做某事”。故填to improve。
39.memorize
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了记住这些单词,他每天都埋头阅读它们。本句使用了动词不定式做目的状语,所以设空处应填动词原形,memory的动词形式为memorize。故填memorize。
40.destroyed
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着建筑物被毁,这个男人拼命地寻找他的儿子。此处构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+done的结构,the building与动词destroy之间是被动关系,且该动作已完成,应用过去分词作宾补。故填destroyed。
41. confusing confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你的解释令人困惑。马克被弄糊涂了。confusing意为“令人困惑的”,confused意为“感到困惑的”,第一句的主语为Your explanation,所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词作表语,第二句表示人的感受,所以用ed结尾的形容词作表语。故填confusing和confused。
42. frustrating frustrated
【详解】考查形容词。句意:火车晚点令人沮丧。Bill感到沮丧。第一空主语The train’s delay指物,应用frustrating“令人沮丧的,令人懊恼的”作表语,第二空主语Bill指人,应用形容词frustrated“沮丧的”作表语。故填①frustrating②frustrated。
43.disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些工作收入不高,人们对城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。空格前有连词and,此处与前文的形容词lonely保持一致作表语,需用形容词disappointed,修饰人,说明人的感受。故填disappointed。
44.disappointed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们对他的话极其失望。分析句子结构和意思可知表示“失望的”对应的形容词disappointed,修饰句子主语We。故填disappointed。
45.shocking
【详解】考查形容词。句意:欧·亨利的短篇小说总是给读者以令人震惊的结局。结合句意及空后的名词ending,可知应填形容词形式,作定语,被修词是物,应用-ing形式的形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”。故填shocking。
46.growing 47.which 48.cheaper 49.did 50.freely 51.It 52.to buy 53.the 54.relaxed 55.traveling/travelling
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了独自旅游的好处。
46.考查形容词。句意:随着生活水平的提高,每年都有越来越多的人旅行,这是享受生活的好方法。空处修饰名词number作定语,应用形容词growing (增长的)。故填growing。
47.考查定语从句。句意:随着生活水平的提高,每年都有越来越多的人旅行,这是享受生活的好方法。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句内容表达的事情,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
48.考查形容词比较级。句意:我更喜欢后者,因为我觉得它比以前的跟团游更方便、更便宜。由than可知,此空应用形容词比较级作表语。故填cheaper。
49.考查时态。句意:我更喜欢后者,因为我觉得它比以前的跟团游更方便、更便宜。这里考查谓语动词,主语I与do为主动关系,结合before,此处指的是以前的组团旅行,谓语动词do应用一般过去时,空格处用过去式。故填did。
50.考查副词。句意:首先,独自旅行,我可以自由安排时间和路线。空处修饰动词arrange作状语,应用副词freely (自由地)。故填freely。
51.考查代词。句意:很难仔细欣赏每一处风景。这里考查it is difficult to do sth.,意为“做某事困难”,此句it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,因此空格处是it,且位于句首时首字母大写。故填It。
52.考查非谓语。句意:第三,为了赚钱,一些旅行社也许会说服游客购物。这里考查persuade sb. to do sth. (说服某人做某事),所以buy应用不定式形式,在本句中作宾补。故填to buy。
53.考查冠词。句意:与此同时,独自旅行要便宜得多。这里考查in the meantime (与此同时),为固定短语。故填the。
54.考查形容词。句意:然而,许多人说跟团游不是让他们觉得很放松,而是更加疲惫。此处应用形容词作表语,修饰人,用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词relaxed,意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。
55.考查非谓语。句意:总的来说,我想一个人旅行,这样更方便。这里考查feel like doing sth.,是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,travel用动名词形式traveling或travelling作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
56.which/that 57.oldest 58.after 59.joined 60.known 61.initially 62.playing 63.performers 64.and 65.are attracted
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了李静,34岁,是一名京剧演员,也是北京东高地青少年科技馆的一名老师,她联合导演了一部“校园京剧”来推广京剧,并介绍了京剧角色扮演性别的演变。
56.考查定语从句。句意:最近,她联合执导了一部对学生有吸引力的“校园京剧”。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a “campus Peking Opera”,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
57.考查形容词最高级。句意:最年轻的演员是一名小学二年级的学生,而最年长的演员是高中二年级的学生。与“The youngest player”对应,此处用形容词old的最高级,表示“最年长的”。故填oldest。
58.考查固定短语。句意:这部京剧讲述了中国月神嫦娥的故事,以及以她的名字命名的中国探月计划。be named after (以……命名),此处用过去分词短语named after her作后置定语。故填after。
59.考查时态。句意:2019年,李静加入舞台剧《东皇》的演员阵容。结合时间状语In 2019,事情已发生,谓语动词join用一般过去时。故填joined。
60.考查过去分词。句意:这部集舞台剧和京剧于一身的作品,讲述了演员孟小冬(1907-1977)的故事,她因《东皇》而为粉丝所熟知。be known to (为……所熟知),此处用过去分词短语known to her fans as Empress Dong作后置定语。故填known。
61.考查副词。句意:京剧表演最初都是由男性演员出演的,直到20世纪初,女性艺术家扮演老生(老年男性角色)才变得司空见惯。副词initially作状语,修饰动词feature。故填initially。
62.考查现在分词。句意:京剧表演最初都是由男性演员出演的,直到20世纪初,女性艺术家扮演老生(老年男性角色)才变得司空见惯。逻辑主语female artists和非谓语动词play是主动关系,play用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填playing。
63.考查名词复数。句意:孟小冬是最著名的老生演员之一。根据前文提到的female artists playing laosheng可知,该处指的是最有名的老生表演者之一,用名词performer (演员)的复数形式。故填performers。
64.考查并列连词。句意:这部舞台剧不仅诠释了孟小冬的传奇,还揭示了独立女性的生存和情感生活,结合了京剧的美丽和魅力。the survival和emotional lives是并列关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
65.考查时态语态。句意:难怪观众会被它的成功所吸引。讲述一般性事实,主语audiences和谓语动词attract是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,注意主谓一致。故填are attracted。

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