八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识训练卷
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Anna has a sore (喉咙), so she doesn't want to talk too much.
2. My mother (咳嗽) a lot last night,so she didn't sleep well.
3. Eating too much for dinner is bad for your (胃)，Tom.
4. Let's stop walking and have a r under the tree.
5.The little boy had a f and his face was red.
6.It took the little boy some time to climb o the horse's back.
7. There are too many p on the bus, so it's really crowded.
8.Jack didn't catch the ball and it h him on the nose.
9.I have to be o soon, because I have an important meeting in five minutes.
10.They are w for the teacher to come,sitting quietly in the classroom.
11. Tom hurt both of his k in the accident.
12.If you cut your finger, you should put a b on it.
13.Jimmy didn't come to school today because he was s .
14. Before you go into the room,please p the doorbell.
15.Don't stand in the sun for too long, or you'll have a n .
16.She paid fifty yuan for fifteen (公斤) of bananas at the store.
17. The boy picked up different kinds of (岩石)when he climbed the mountains.
18. To make our dreams come true, we should never lose (意志) and hope.
19. The little girl cut her finger and she lost a lot of b .
20.I wonder how he finished the work in such a difficult s .
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mom, I have a (stomach) now,And I don't want to eat anything.
2.My sister (fall) down and hurt her left leg yesterday afternoon.
3.Sorry, Daming and his brother can't talk to you. They have sore (throat).
4. Lisa could dress (she) when she was five years old.
5.Tom hurt himself when (play)basketball with his classmates last Sunday.
6.The girl had a (tooth). She needed to go to a doctor.
7. Lots of people are (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
8.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our (foot).
9.John (hurt)his back when he fell down from the bike.
10.Just now Mrs. Smith left here without (say)goodbye to us.
11.My mother doesn't mind (have)a dog in the house.
12.The (climb)dreamed that one day she would climb up to Mount Qomolangma.
13. Tim and I can't do the job by (we).Can anybody help us
14.Yuan Longping's (die) made all Chinese people feel sad.
15. Don't play with (knife). They may cut your fingers.
16. Mrs. Yang tells us that reading is of great (important)in language learning.
17.-My brother (have)a high fever now.
-He should (go)to a doctor.
18. Mr. Zhang cleaned the classroom (he)yesterday.
19.I cut (me)when I was cooking yesterday.
20. Don't worry. We can look after (we)well.
三、单项选择。
( )1.—What’s　　　matter with you
—I have　　　bad cold.
A. a; the　　 B. the; a　　 C. the; /　 D. the; the
( )2.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.
A.shall B.need C.shouldn’t D.aren’t
( )3.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.
A.taking her temperature B.putting some medicine on it
C.getting an X-ray D.putting a bandage on it
( )4.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A.have B.has C.with D.and
( )5.—I have a toothache.
—I think you should___________ .
A.lie down and rest B.drink hot tea with honey
C.listen to soft music D.go to see a dentist
( )6. Please don't be angry with him. He is only a child.
A.six-year-olds B.six-year-old
C.six-years-old D.six-year old
( )7. my surprise, there was no happy look on Helen's face when I told her the exciting news.
A.In B.For C.On D.To
( )8. I'm sure you won't have finding another job. You are so excellent.
A.advice B.trouble C.information D.danger
( )9. All of the passengers expected the train at the train station on time.
A.will arrive B.arrives C. to arrive D.arriving
( )10.I saw him out five minutes ago,but now I hear him
in the next room.
A.go;sing B.going; sing
C.going;singing D.go;singing
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.-你怎么了，李明？
-我可能感冒了。
-What's the you, Li Ming
-I may .
2.到家后，他就躺在床上了。
After he got home,he on the bed.
3.医生刚才量了他的体温。
The doctor just now.
4.你应该去看牙医并拍Ⅹ光片。
You should and .
5.孩子们累了，我们休息十分钟吧。
The children are tired, and let's ten-minute .
6.他下了公共汽车就去了公园。
He the bus and went to the park.
7.周老师要你马上去她的办公室见她。
Mrs. Zhou asked you to see her in her office .
8.如果你守规矩，就不会陷入麻烦。
If you keep the rules, you won't .
9.看到老人摔倒，我毫不犹豫地上前去帮忙。
When I saw the old man fall down, I came up to help him without .
10.多亏了外卖小哥，李大爷被及时送到医院。
the delivery man,Grandpa Li was sent to the hospital
11.你不能拿别人的钱冒险。
You can't with other people's money.
12.当我从医院出来的时候，他们正在等公共汽车。
When I the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.
13.约翰病得很重,他觉得不能掌控自己的身体。
John was seriously ill and he felt that he was not his body.
14.如果我们不节约用水，我们很快就会把水用完。
If we don't save water, we will it soon.
15.为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的右腿。
To save his life, the doctor had to his right leg.
五、短文填词。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
like,rest ,large,if, comfortable,exercise,need, way, well,another
Every day in newspapers and magazines,there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best 1. to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer.
All you need for running are some 2. clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don't 3. to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And remember-you should always buy shoes for running one size 4. than your usual shoes.
Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important to 5. two or three times a week. You should eat 6. and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things 7.
chocolate sometimes. Do some leg 8. every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. 9. you're a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. 10.
idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.
参考答案
一、1.throat 2.coughed 3.stomach 4.rest 5.fever 6.onto 7. passengers 8.hit 9.off 10.waiting 11.knees 12. bandage 13.sick 14. press 15.nosebleed 16. kilos 17. rocks 18.spirit 19.blood 20.situation
二、1. stomachache 2.fell 3.throats 4.herself 5.playing 6.toothache 7.lying 8.feet 9.hurt 10.saying 11.having 12.climber 13.ourselves 14.death 15.knives 16.importance 17.has; go 18. himself 19. myself 20.ourselves
三、1-5 BCACD 6~10.BDBCD
四、1. matter with; have a cold 2. lay down 3.took his temperature 4.see a dentist; get an X-ray 5.take a; break 6. got off 7. right away 8. get into trouble 9.thinking twice 10. Thanks to; in time 11.take a risk 12. got out of 13.in control of 14. run out of 15.cut off
五、1.ways 2.comfortable 3.need 4.larger 5.rest 6.well 7.like 8.exercise 9.If 10.Another
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