2024年秋季期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good morning. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Oh, you’re welcome.
3. A. I hope to be a reporter. B. It’s hard but colorful. C. I expect to learn a lot.
4 .A. I will use more water. B. I will use more paper. C. I will plant more trees.
5. A. Not at all. B. I agree with you. C. I hope not.
6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.
第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. [f l] B. [f l] C. [fi l]
8. A. A cook. B. A scientist. C. A doctor.
9. A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the library.
10. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon.
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。
13. When is Lucy’s birthday
A. On January 19th. B. On February 9th. C. On October 9th.
14. Where is Lucy going to have her birthday party
A. At her home. B. In a restaurant. C. In KFC.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. Which program does Nancy like best
A. Animal World. B. World Sports. C. Travel Around the World.
16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. How is the weather in Dave’s city
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Dry
18. Who does Dave like to go skating with
A. His brother. B. His cousin. C. His friend.
19. What does Dave think of ice dancing
A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s upset.
20. What does Dave want to know about Mike
A. His family. B. His favorite food. C. His activities in winter.
II. 语法选择（每小题 1分,共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Eric is my cousin. He is 21 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 22 most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 23 . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He 24 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 25 . “It can tell me what is happening 26 the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is 27 than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows.
Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and 28 teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys 29 books about famous people. He wants to be 30 those people one day.
21. A. a B. an C. the
22. A. But B. Though C. If
23. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. meaninglessly
24. A. says B. said C. will say
25. A. also B. either C. too
26. A. on B. for C. around
27. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful
28. A. his B. him C. himself
29. A. read B. reads C. reading
30. A. so successful as B. as successful as C. as successfully as
III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
I had a close friend, Jack. At first, we were 31 , so we shared the same apartment. But then I 32 a big prize and had lots of money! If I wanted to buy 33 , I bought it without thinking twice. Jack told me that he worried that I was spending too much, but I didn’t take it seriously.
I moved to my own 34 later. I telephoned him only once or twice a week, but day by day I felt less close to him. Then I was 35 with my new friends. They were always telephoning me and asking me out to parties and 36 . And most of the time, I gave them beautiful gifts and paid for their meals. We had fun together.
37 , one day the bank told me that I had no more money. I thought my friends would help me, but they 38 to do that. They didn’t 39 me. Finally, I had no one to talk to, nowhere to go. Those were dark days, I was lonely and unhappy.
To my surprise, it was Jack who reached out his helping hand. He 40 me to live with him again and helped me in many ways. Thanks to Jack, I understood the meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
31. A. rich B. poor C. talented D. great
32. A. found B. lost C. won D. held
33 A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
34. A. school B. company C. apartment D. class
35. A. free B. busy C. successful D. available
36. A. restaurants B. theaters C. parties D. parks
37. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Carefully D. Unluckily
38. A. began B. refused C. decided D. agreed
39. A. learn about B. talk about C. think about D. care about
40. A. believed B. invited C. followed D. wondered
IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
41. You can’t bring your ________ to the table before dinner.
A. food B. drinks C. dog D. phone
42. According to the passage if you want to talk during dinner, you should ________.
A. finish the food in your mouth first B. say “please”
C. start talking when everyone else does D. talk to the host
43. After dinner, it’s polite to say thanks to the ________ .
A. guest B. host C. friend D. cleaner
B
Do you often eat out for meals China’s first AI canteen (食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots in the canteen will serve you. They are so smart that they can make a lot of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away.
How can people ▲ the food in the AI canteen What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank card, phone and paper money.
At the canteen’s food areas (区域), people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy (辣的) food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets (甜食), they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people say that they have more free time because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then go to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals.
44. Who will serve people in the AI canteen
A. Waiters. B. Cooks. C. Robots. D. The canteen owner.
45. Which of the following is the best on ▲
A. ask for B. pay for C. turn down D. find out
46. How do many people like the canteen
A. They like it. B. They dislike it.
C. They don’t mind it. D. They can’t stand it.
47. What’s the best title for the text
A. Traditional Food in China B. The Popular Food in China
C. The First AI Canteen in China D. The First Robot in China’s Canteen
C
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 29th. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school How can you keep yourself safe Take a look!
The accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线).
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
48. Students can learn about ________ on March 29th.
A. school safety B. forest fires C. traffic accidents D. family
49. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave (行为) in this order_______.
① put your hands around your head ②bend your body and legs ③move to one side
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-③-① C. ①-③-② D. ③-②-①
50. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.
A. 海啸 B. 地震 C. 台风 D. 山洪
51. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. when there is a fire B. how to breathe in smoke
C. why smoke is dangerous in a fire D. what you should do in a fire
D
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin Get some tools and build it at once Or think carefully and prepare everything first Of course, the second way is better. Why Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)!
Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲ First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan
Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.
Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly be unsuccessful.
52. How does the writer start the passage
A. With an example. B. With some facts.
C. With some numbers. D. With a long story.
53. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲
A. How can we make our own plans B. Why is making plans so important
C.What do good plans have in common D. What’s the right time to make plans
54. What do we need a friend to do for us
A. To make plans for us. B. To discuss the steps.
C. To read the plans for us. D. To help us follow the plan.
55. The writer writes this article ______.
A. to teach people to build a house B. to talk about good life goals
C. to share his plans with the readers D. to advise people to make plans
E
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world, which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn（燃烧）anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse.
So the government（政府）should take actions in the first place. It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.
56. Many years ago, people ________ if the environment became worse.
A. went to another place B. took actions to make it better
C. asked the government for help D. still polluted the earth slowly
57. What can we infer(推断) from the third paragraph
A. Many countries don’t allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.
B. The bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike
C. More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.
D. Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.
58. The author writes the passage to ________.
A. tell people the reason for the pollution
B. discuss different kinds of pollution
C. ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D. tell people how bad the air pollution is
59. Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage
a. Pollution: a new big problem in life;
b. Cause(原因): pollution throughout the world;
c. Example: air pollution as the most serious pollution;
d. Call: everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. B.
C. D.
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! 60
Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby.
Alice: 61
Gina: I want to be a doctor.
Alice: Wow! 62
Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school.
Alice: That’s great! 63
Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice
Alice: 64
Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want.
A. How are you going to do that B. Where are you going to work after that C. Why do you want to be a doctor D. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up E. What do you want to be in the future F. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. G. When are you going to start
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。 (65-67题,每小题2分,68题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree as a gift and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer loved the gift, but when he got home, he didn’t know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, others would steal(偷) the fruit. If the planted the tree in one of his farms, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally, he planted the tree in the forest where no one could see it. Because of the long distance(距离), the farmer could only water the tree once a month. And without enough sunlight, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference ” the farmer said unhappily. “If I had planted the tree in other places, someone else would steal the apples, too.”
“Yes,” said his friend, “At least someone could get something. But now...”
65. Did the farmer buy the tree himself
__________________________________
66. Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end
__________________________________
67. Why did the apple tree die soon
__________________________________
68. What do you think the farmer’s friend might say to him at last (about 15 words)
But now __________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句)
He __________ ___________ to Shanghai next year.
70. We need one spoon of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ spoons of honey do you need to make fruit salad
71.What do you think of Town Cinema (改为同义句)
___________ do you __________ Town Cinema
72.中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。(翻译成英文)
China ________ an important part ________ keeping the world’s peace.
there, more, will, be, buildings (连词成句)
___________________________________
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卷上对应的位置。
Do you keep a dog as your pet Maybe it's very cute and interesting. And dogs are people's best 74 , so it's very important for us to know something about our friends, dogs. But how can we do that
Sometimes we can see a dog erect（竖起）its tail （尾巴）and make its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It 75 that the dog is watching very carefully and ready to take some actions（行动）.If a dog's tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag（摇晃） their tails 76 they see their owners. But it doesn't mean that wagging tail is always a good thing.
As for some dogs, 77 just have short tails. That makes it more difficult for them to talk with their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with 78 tails have more risks(风险) to meet dangerous dogs than dogs with longer tails.
79 , some dogs don't have any tails. One of the purposes（目的）is to keep them safe. There are also some other purposes, for example, some kinds of dogs look more beautiful w 80 tails.
All in all, dogs are our friends. And we all want to share with friends when we are happy, talk to friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we f 81 lonely(孤独).
Hope this article can help you.
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。
提示：
(1) What will you do in the winter vacation
(2) How to spend Spring Festival with your family
要求：
(1) 文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
(3) 词数80个左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年秋八年级期末英语答案
听力：A B B C B C A B A B A C B A C B A C B C
语法选择：A B B A C C B A C B
完形填空：B C A C B A D B D B
阅读理解：
A: D A B
B: C B A C
C:A C B D
D: A B D D
E: A C C A
口语运用： D E A B F
任务型阅读：
No./ No, he didn’t.
In the forest.
Because the apple tree didn’t get enough water or sunlight.
Because the farmer only watered the apple tree once a month and the apple tree didn’t get enough sunlight.
言之有理即可。
完成句子：
won’t move 70. How many 71. How like 72. plays in
73.Will there be more building
短文填空：
friends 75.means 76. when/if 76. they
77.shorter 78.However 79. without 80.feel
书面表达：
范文：
Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan. I will do my homework carefully first. Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that I can improve my English. After finishing homework, I will visit my grandparents and stay with them for a few days.
What’s more, I will take a trip with my family to spend Spring Festival. I believe we will enjoy ourselves.

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