Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、重点单词和短语
visit拜访
film电影
see a film看电影
trip旅游
take a trip去旅游
supermarket超市
evening晚上,傍晚
tonight在今晚
tomorrow明天
next week下周
dictionary字典
comic 滑稽的
comic book连环画册
word book单词本
postcard明信片
learn学习
teach教
disturb打扰
without没有
pool池子
jump in跳进
remember记住
lesson 课
space太空
travel(尤指长途)旅游
half一半
price 价格
moon月亮
make a snowman 堆雪人
share sth(事)
with sb(人)和某人分享某物
lots of= a lot of 许多
二、重点句子
1.---What are you going to do tomorrow
---I'm going to have an art lesson.
此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。用了be going to 结构。“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。表示时间的单词:evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天 next week下周this morning今天早晨this afternoon今天下午this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末
动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪人take a trip去旅游
see a film看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖父母
watch TV看电视learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰
row a boat划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗 eg: I'm going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪人。We're going fishing.我们打算去钓鱼。
2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为:主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。Some一些,用于肯定句中, 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,而在疑问句或否定中表示一些要用any。
3---Where are you going
---We're going to the cinema.此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句,where意为“哪里”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词,因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
表示地点的词:school学校 park 公园 cinema电影院 hospital医院 post office邮局 bus stop公共汽车站 home家 supermarket超市museum博物馆, bookstore书店, restaurant餐馆bank银行lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
4.--When are you going
---Next Monday.
此句中when意为“什么时候, 何时”,它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。如:---When do you go to school in the morning ---At 8:00.
---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool 此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句, 询问别人做事的方式、方法。句中的can 意为“能够”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。“learn to do something,”学习做某件事,一般表示还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思。
一、单选题
1. What are you going to do this weekend
A. Visit my grandparents.
B. Go to school.
C. Have lunch.
D. Go to bed.
2. --- When are you going to take a trip
--- _______.
A. Tomorrow morning
B. Now
C. Last week
D. Next month
3. I'm going to see a _______ tonight.
A. film
B. lesson
C. dictionary
D. postcard
4. We are going to have an art lesson _______.
A. this evening
B. tomorrow
C. next week
D. last week
5. --- Where are you going to draw pictures
--- _______.
A. In the cinema
B. At home
C. In Renmin Park
D. On the moon
6. They are going to _______ in the pool.
A. make a snowman
B. jump in
C. learn to swim
D. read a poem
7. --- What are you going to buy in the supermarket
--- _______.
A. A comic book and a word book
B. A dictionary and a postcard
C. Some food and a comic book
D. A mooncake and a dictionary
8. I'm going to _______ with my friends tomorrow.
A. go shopping
B. go skiing
C. go fishing
D. all of the above
9. --- How can you learn to make a snowman without snow
--- _______.
A. Watch TV
B. Read a poem
C. Learn from books or the Internet
D. Go to the zoo
10. She is going to teach her brother _______ tomorrow.
A. how to swim
B. how to draw pictures
C. how to make a snowman
D. how to jump in
11. --- What are you going to do after school today
--- _______.
A. Go home and do my homework
B. Go to the cinema
C. Go shopping
D. Go to the park
12. --- Where are you going to travel next week
--- _______.
A. To the lake
B. To the museum
C. To the zoo
D. All of the above
13. --- Do you want to share your comic books with me
--- _______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, please
D. No, please
14. --- How much is this comic book
--- _______.
A. It's half price
B. It's a lot of money
C. It's very expensive
D. It's free
15. --- Are you going to remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow
--- _______.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I'm not
C. Yes, I will
D. No, I won't
二、答案解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】this weekend(这个周末)表明是将来的时间,根据重点句子结构和词汇,visit my grandparents(拜访祖父母)是周末可能做的计划,go to school(去上学)、have lunch(吃午饭)、go to bed(睡觉)不是周末特定的计划活动,所以选A。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】take a trip(去旅游)是将来的动作,next month(下个月)符合表示将来时间的词汇,tomorrow morning(明天早上)也符合,last week(上周)是过去时间,now(现在)不是将来的时间,所以选A。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】tonight(今晚)表明是将来的时间,see a film(看电影)是晚上可能做的活动,lesson(课)不是今晚特定要去做的,dictionary(字典)和postcard(明信片)也不是这种活动,所以选A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】next week(下周)表明是将来的时间,have an art lesson(上美术课)是下周可能的活动安排,this evening(今晚)、tomorrow(明天)、last week(上周)不符合下周末的时间设定,所以选C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】where引导的特殊疑问句询问地点,Renmin Park(人民公园)是回答地点的合适选项,cinema(电影院)、home(家)、on the moon(在月球上)不符合要去的画画地点,所以选C。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】in the pool(在池子里),jump in(跳进)符合在池子里的动作,make a snowman(堆雪人)一般不在池子里做,learn to swim(学游泳)强调学习的过程而不是动作,read a poem(读诗)与池子无关,所以选B。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】supermarket(超市)是购买物品的地方,some food(一些食物)和comic book(连环画册)是可能在超市购买的物品,dictionary(字典)和postcard(明信片)也可能在书店等其他地方购买,mooncake(月饼)一般在特定场所制作或购买,所以选C。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】tomorrow(明天)表明是将来的时间,go shopping(去购物)、go skiing(去滑雪)、go fishing(去钓鱼)都是明天可能做的活动,all of the above表示以上所有活动都有可能,所以选D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】how引导的特殊疑问句询问方式,without snow(没有雪)的情况下学习堆雪人的方式,learn from books or the Internet(从书本或网络学习)是合理的回答,watch TV(看电视)、read a poem(读诗)、go to the zoo(去动物园)与学习堆雪人的方式无关,所以选C。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】tomorrow(明天)表明是将来的时间,teach sb sth(教某人某事),how to swim(怎样游泳)是明天可能教的内容,how to draw pictures(怎样画画)、how to make a snowman(怎样堆雪人)、how to jump in(怎样跳进)不符合教的内容,所以选A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】after school today(今天放学后)表明是将来的时间,go home and do my homework(回家做作业)是放学后常见的安排,go to the cinema(去看电影)、go shopping(去购物)、go to the park(去公园)不是放学后必然的活动,所以选A。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】next week(下周)表明是将来的时间,travel(旅游),to the lake(去湖)、to the museum(去博物馆)、to the zoo(去动物园)都是下周可能去旅游的地方,all of the above表示以上所有地方都有可能,所以选D。
13. 【答案】A/B
【解析】share sth with sb(和某人分享某物),根据意愿可以选择分享或不分享,Yes, I do表示愿意分享,No, I don't表示不愿意分享,所以A和B都正确。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】how much(多少钱),half price(半价)是对价格的描述,It's half price表示这本书是半价,It's a lot of money(很多钱)、It's very expensive(非常贵)、It's free(免费)都不符合对价格的这种表述,所以选A。
15. 【答案】A/B
【解析】remember to do sth(记得去做某事),根据意愿可以选择记得或忘记,Yes, I am/I will表示记得,No, I'm not/I won't表示不记得,所以A和B都正确。
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