Unit1 What's he like
一、重点单词
old 老的，年纪大的
young 年轻的，岁数不大的
funny 滑稽的，可笑的
kind体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的
strict 要求严格的，严厉的
polite 有礼貌的，客气的
shy羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的
helpful 有用的，愿意帮忙的
clever 聪明的，聪颖的
hard-working 工作努力的
music 音乐
art 美术
science 科学
English 英语
maths/math 数学
Chinese 语文，中文
sometimes 有时，间或
robot 机器人
speak会说，会讲（某种语言）
active 积极的、活跃的
principal 校长
university student大学生
like像、喜欢
quiet安静的；文静的
tall高的
short矮的
very 很、非常
What's = what is
who's = who is
she's = she is
he's = he is
二、重点句子
(Who,What引导的特殊疑问句，用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答：Who's +某人？What's he / she like He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。)
1.询问人—Who's your art teacher 谁是你的美术老师？
—Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。
( Is引导的一般疑问句，谈论某位人是否具有某方面的特征：Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词，回答用：Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isn't. )
2.—Is he young 他年轻吗？
—Yes, he is. 是的，他年轻。或—No, he isn't. 不，他不年轻。
—Is she strict 她很严格么？
—Yes, she is , but she's very kind.是的，但她很和蔼的。
询问人的外貌或性格特征
3.—What's Wu Yifan like 吴一帆怎样？
—He's hard-working. 他很勤奋。
4.—What's he like 他什么样？
—He's tall and strong.他又高又壮。
5.—Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
6.—He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。
7.—Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。
8.—He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。
9.—He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。
三、重点知识
1.询问他人的外貌或性格：
- What's he/she like
- He/She is kind/…
2.一般疑问句的问与答：
—Is he/she…？
—Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.
—Do you know…
—Yes, I do./—No, I don't
3.be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法：
I + am,
He, she, it，人名、物名 + is
We, you, they + are
识记口诀：我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,所有复数都用are。
4.Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:
Ms.[miz]（缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；
Miss[mis]（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌）小姐,女士；
Mr.[mist]（mister的缩略词）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；
Mrs.[misiz]（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。
5.and和but的区别：
and“和，与”，表并列关系 :He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。
but“但是”，表转折关系: He is short but strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
6.字母y在单词中的发音：
①双音节或多音节词末发[i]：
例：baby婴儿 happy开心的 windy有风的
sunny晴朗的 sorry对不起 candy糖果
many 许多 family家庭 party聚会
②y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
例：by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞
③y在单词开头发[ j ]
例：yellow 黄色 young 年轻的
一、单选题
1. — Who's your English teacher
— _______.
A. Miss Li
B. She's kind
C. He's young
D. Yes, he is
2. — Is your art teacher strict
— _______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, she is, but she's very kind
D. A and C
3. What's your math teacher like
A. He likes music
B. He is tall and thin
C. He likes math
D. He is from China
4. — Is she young
— _______.
A. Yes, she is
B. No, she isn't
C. Yes, she isn't
D. No, she is
5. — What's the principal like
— _______.
A. He is a university student
B. He is very strict and helpful
C. He is a robot
D. He is short and shy
6. — Who's that lady
— _______.
A. She's my aunt
B. She's a teacher
C. She's Miss Wang
D. She's Mrs. Wang
7. — Is he helpful at home
— _______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, he isn't
D. No, he is
8. — What's your friend like
— _______.
A. He is a boy
B. He is from America
C. He is shy and quiet
D. He is 12 years old
9. — Do you know Mr. Smith
— _______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I am
D. No, I am not
10. — Is she polite
— _______.
A. Yes, she is
B. No, she isn't
C. Yes, she isn't
D. No, she is
11. — What's your sister like
— _______.
A. She is a good student
B. She is tall and active
C. She is 13 years old
D. She is a teacher
12. — Is he clever
— _______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, he isn't
D. No, he is
13. — What's Mr. Brown like
— _______.
A. He is a doctor
B. He is very funny
C. He is 40 years old
D. He is a teacher
14. — Is your mother kind
— _______.
A. Yes, she is
B. No, she isn't
C. Yes, she isn't
D. No, she is
15. — What's your brother like
— _______.
A. He is a university student
B. He is very hard-working
C. He is 15 years old
D. He is a robot
二、答案解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】Who's your English teacher 是在询问英语老师是谁，回答应该是具体的人名，Miss Li符合要求，B选项是描述性格，C选项是描述外貌，D选项是对一般疑问句的错误回答。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】Is your art teacher strict 是一般疑问句，回答可以是Yes, he is（如果老师严格），也可以是No, he isn't（如果老师不严格），C选项“Yes, she is, but she's very kind”这种回答既肯定了严格又补充了和蔼，也是合理的，所以A和C都对。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】What's your math teacher like 是在询问数学老师的性格或外貌特征，He is tall and thin描述了外貌特征，A选项喜欢音乐、C选项喜欢数学都是爱好，D选项来自哪里是籍贯，都不符合问题要求。
4. 【答案】A/B
【解析】Is she young 是一般疑问句，回答Yes, she is表示她年轻，No, she isn't表示她不年轻，A和B是正确回答。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】What's the principal like 询问校长的性格或外貌特征，He is very strict and helpful描述了性格特征，A选项说校长是大学生不符合实际，C选项说校长是机器人不符合常理，D选项描述外貌但不够全面准确。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】Who's that lady 询问那位女士是谁，回答应该是具体的称呼，She's Miss Wang符合要求，A选项只是说她是阿姨不明确，B选项说她是老师不具体，D选项说她是Mrs. Wang没有足够信息表明已婚。
7. 【答案】A/B
【解析】Is he helpful at home 是一般疑问句，回答Yes, he is表示他在家很有用，No, he isn't表示他在家没什么用，A和B是正确回答。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】What's your friend like 询问朋友的性格或外貌特征，He is shy and quiet描述了性格特征，A选项说他是男孩不是性格或外貌特征，B选项来自美国是籍贯，D选项12岁是年龄，都不符合要求。
9. 【答案】A/B
【解析】Do you know Mr. Smith 是一般疑问句，回答Yes, I do表示知道，No, I don't表示不知道，A和B是正确回答。
10. 【答案】A/B
【解析】Is she polite 是一般疑问句，回答Yes, she is表示她有礼貌，No, she isn't表示她没礼貌，A和B是正确回答。
11. 【答案】B
【解析】What's your sister like 询问姐姐的性格或外貌特征，He is tall and active描述了外貌和性格特征，A选项说她是好学生是评价不是特征，C选项13岁是年龄，D选项她是老师是职业，都不符合要求。
12. 【答案】A/B
【解析】Is he clever 是一般疑问句，回答Yes, he is表示他聪明，No, he isn't表示他不聪明，A和B是正确回答。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】What's Mr. Brown like 询问布朗先生的性格或外貌特征，He is very funny描述了性格特征，A选项说他是医生是职业，C选项40岁是年龄，D选项他是老师是职业，都不符合要求。
14. 【答案】A/B
【解析】Is your mother kind 是一般疑问句，回答Yes, she is表示她体贴，No, she isn't表示她不体贴，A和B是正确回答。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】What's your brother like 询问哥哥的性格或外貌特征，He is very hard-working描述了性格特征，A选项说他是大学生是身份不是特征，C选项15岁是年龄，D选项他是机器人不符合常理，所以选B。

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