2024秋绵阳市安州区期末教育教学质量监测
（八年级上册期末英语）
第一部分：读（共二节，满分60分）
第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇，20小题，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．We can see walls everywhere in the world．But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all．The Chinese call it "the Ten thousand Li Great Wall"．It's in fact more than 6，000 kilometres long and it's 4 to 5 metres wide．In most places，five horses or ten men can walk side by side．When you visit the Great Wall，you can't help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago．Without any modern machine，it was really very difficult to build it．They had to do all the work by hand．It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it．
The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years．The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago．Then，Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up．He thought that could keep the enemy （敌人）out of the country．
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest．Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it．
（1）The Great Wall is the biggest of all walls in　 　．
A．China
B．Europe
C．the world
D．Asia
（2）How long is the Great Wall？　 　
A．It's less than six hundred kilometres．
B．It's over six million kilometres．
C．It's six thousand kilometres．
D．It's more than six thousand kilometres．
（3）It took _____ men_____ years to build the Great Wall．　 　
A．millions；millions
B．hundreds of；hundreds of
C．millions of；hundreds of
D．hundreds of；millions of
（4）The Great Wall was built　 　．
A．by people all over the world
B．without any modern machines
C．with some other countries' help
D．by all Chinese kings
（5）Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could　 　．
A．keep the enemy out of his country
B．keep his body in it
C．be a place of interest
D．make his country beautiful
2．An old woman suddenly got blind（瞎）．She promised（答应） a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again．"If you fail，"she said，"you will get nothing．"The doctor agreed．
The doctor soon found out what was wrong with her，but he decided not to cure（治愈） her right away．Instead，each time he visited，he secretly took one of her things．When he had taken everything he wanted，he cured her blindness and set her a large bill．
Now when the old woman could see again she found that all her things had gone and she refused（拒绝） to pay the bill．So the doctor took her before a judge．"But I say I am not cured，because I can't still see any of the things in my house．"
The old woman won her case（讼案） and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay．
（1）What was wrong with the old man？There was something wrong with her　 　．
A．ears
B．left eye
C．right eye
D．eyes
（2）The doctor　 　．
A．was not able to cure the old woman
B．cured the old woman at once
C．took quite some time to cure the old woman
D．refused to cure the old woman
（3）From the story we may conclude（推断出） that the old woman live　 　．
A．alone
B．with a doctor
C．with her children
D．the old woman couldn't see anything
（4）At last　 　．
A．the old woman forgot her promise
B．the doctor didn't get his pay
C．the doctor gave up the things taken
D．next door to the judge
（5）What do you think of the old woman？She was　 　．
A．clever
B．kind
C．nice
D．polite．
3．Malls are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stories.
People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually free.And the air inside is always fresh.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.87 million square feet.It has more than 12，530 stores and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built at 1965 in Edina，Minnesota.People love
doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built around the country.Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things.They shop，and of course，they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world.They see films at theaters.Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking".Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls，people can see a doctor and even go to church.In other words，people can do almost everything at malls.Now people can live in their favorites shopping centers in fact.
（1）Those Americans 　 　 are called mall rats.
A．who eat in food courts at malls
B．who spend so much time at malls
C．who enjoy themselves at malls
D．who do all their shopping at malls
（2）The passage gives 　 　 reasons why American people like malls.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（3）According to the passage，Americans like doing shopping 　 　.
A．in one place
B．in a quiet place
C．in a busy place
D．in different places
（4）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？ 　 　
A．People like to go to the mall.
B．The Mall of America is noisy.
C．When America had the first mall.
D．What the Mall of America is like.
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．People can see a doctor at some malls.
B．Parking is free at all the malls.
C．The malls are only in big cities.
D．The largest mall is in Hong Kong.
4．What do you think the future will be like？Here are some answers from some students．
Mary：If we don't take good care of the earth now，our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution（污染）．There will be fewer trees and more buildings，because there will be more people．
Jack：I agree with Mary．Things will be worse．The weather in the future will be much hotter．Humans won't be able to live on the earth．We will have to look for another planet to live on．
Linda：I think the life in the future will be better．Most people in the world will use"green cars"by 2020，so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old．As for space travel，I would say，we will visit Mars（火星） in about fifty years．
（1）They are talking about 　 　．
A．pollution
B．weather in the future
C．life in the future
D．water in the future
（2）What does Mary think life will be like in the future？ 　 　
A．There will be fewer trees．
B．Everybody will have a car．
C．People will live longer．
D．There will be less water and air．
（3）What does the underlined word"planet"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．飞船
B．岛屿
C．星球
D．火山
（4）Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on？
Because 　 　．
A．there will be too many buildings
B．the earth will be too hot to live on
C．there will be too many people
D．there will be too much fresh air
（5）How many things does Linda predict（预测）？ 　 　
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Four．
第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．One day，a man called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney．He（1）　 　 a special voice （声音） and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon film（2）　 　children．When Disney heard Nash's voice，he said，"Stop！That's（3）　 　duck！"
The duck was the now famous Donald Duck．Donald Duck first（4）　 　 in the film The Wise Little Hen in 1934．Donald Duck lived on an old houseboat and（5）　 　his sailor （船员） jacket and hat．Later that year，he（6）　 　a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film．Donald Duck was lazy and lost his temper （脾气） very quickly．But people loved him（7）　 　 he was like a real person．And people also loved his voice．Soon Donald Duck was more popular than Mickey Mouse．
In the 1930s，1940s and 1950s，Disney（8）　 　hundreds of cartoons starring （由……担任主角） Donald and his friends Mickey，Goofy and Pluto．But after 1966，Donald Duck and his voice disappeared （消失）．There were no（9）　 　cartoons starring him．
Clarence Nash died in February，1985．But today's children can（10）　 　 see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice．
（1） A．met B．had C．chose D．knew
（2） A．for B．from C．between D．through
（3） A．his B．her C．your D．our
（4） A．moved B．arrived C．appeared D．answered
（5） A．visited B．wore C．reached D．forgot
（6） A．described B．saved C．fought D．became
（7） A．or B．if C．because D．although
（8） A．made B．bought C．found D．taught
（9） A．old B．new C．big D．small
（10） A．still B．almost C．never D．soon
6．Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams.It's also a great chance to （1）　 　 time with my family（2）　 　 I have little time with them during the school year.
Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia .It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.
Staying by the river helped us get away from the （3）　 　 weather and the noise of the city.Every day，my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water.In the mornings，we all took part in a big game. （4）　 　 played，including （包括）my grandparents，parents，brothers and sisters.We enjoyed water skiing，water polo （水球）and others.These（5）　 　brought our family closer.
In the warm afternoons，we （6）　 　read our favourite books under a tree by the river.The days always （7）　 　 with a campfire （篝火）.Everyone sat（8）　 　the campfire talking and laughing.
The river is a place for us to forget about all the（9）　 　of everyday life and only enjoy the moment.To me，it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year I always （10）　 　 those days even if it's so many months later.
（1） A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
（2） A．so B．but C．and D．because
（3） A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry
（4） A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
（5） A．times B．activities C．days D．places
（6） A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly
（7） A．ended B．started C．went D．left
（8） A．from B．below C．above D．around
（9） A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences
（10） A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of
第二部分：写（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分10分）语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．One day Mr．Smith went to a dinner party．He was wearing old clothes．He came into the room， （1）　 　 people in the room didn't look at him．They didn't ask him to sit （2）　 　 the table．He wasn't happy．But he said （3）　 　 （something）．
Mr．Smith went home and put （4）　 　 his best clothes．He went back to the party．All the guests in the room （5）　 　（stand） up and looked at him．They gave him good food to eat．Mr．Smith took （6）　 　 his coat，and put it on the food and said， "Eat，coat！"
The other people were （7）　 　（surprise） and asked， "What are you doing？Why do you do that？"
Mr．Smith answered， "I am asking my coat to eat food．When I（8）　 　（wear） old clothes，the man standing at the door didn't let me in until I showed him my （9）　 　（invite）．When I came in，you didn't ask me to sit down．Now I am wearing these nice clothes and you give me good food to eat．Now I see，you give the food to my coat，not to （10）　 　（I）．"
第二节：信息摘录（满分10分）
8．阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
What do you do on the Internet？Here are some people's answers.
I love shopping on the Internet.I sit in front of the computer for hours.I shop every day.Sometimes I watch movies or listen to music.
Miss Wu，an office lady
I'm always busy from Monday to Friday.I only go online on weekends.I often play computer games and talk with my friends.
Li Hu，a student
I can't work without the Internet.I need it to send and receive（接收）e﹣mails.I write at least twenty e﹣mails each day.When I'm free，I also love to read news.
Mr.Liu，a manager（经理）
I like cooking.I write blogs about my cooking and upload（上传） the photos of my food every day.I'm happy that people love my food.
Mrs.Tao.a housewife（家庭主妇）
What people do on the Internet
Miss Wu，an office lady *Does some shopping every day *Sometimes watches movies or（1）　 　
Li Hu，a（n）（2）　 　 Plays computer games and talks with friends on weekends
Mr.Liu，a manager *Writes，sends and receives（3）　 　 *（4）　 　in his free time
Mrs.Tao，a housewife Writes blogs about her cooking and uploads the（5）　 　of her food
第三节 书面表达 （共1个小题，满分20分）
9．假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况，请你根据所给内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文.
时间 去年 今年
旅游地 伦敦 北京
乘坐的交通工具 飞机 火车
天气 潮湿 很冷
活动 参观了许多博物馆 去了长城、故宫和天安门
食物 不可口 好吃
八年级英语期末
参考答案
1. C D C B A 2.D C A B A 3. B C A D A 4.C A C B C
5.BADCB DCABA
6. ADBDB CADCA
7. but at nothing on stood
off surprised wore invitation me
8. （1）listens to music
（2）student
（3）e﹣mails
（4）Reads news
（5）photos
9.略

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